National Taiwan Normal University
National Taiwan Normal University, known as NTNU, is a national public research university with its main campus in the Daan District of Taipei, and it is the oldest teachers' college in Taiwan, tracing its origins to the Taihoku Higher School founded in 1922.国立台湾师范大学(英文简称 NTNU)是一所国立公立研究型大学,主校区位于台北市大安区,是台湾历史最悠久的师范院校,其源头可追溯至 1922 年创办的台湾总督府台北高等学校。
The university has three campuses in Taipei City and New Taipei City and is organised into ten colleges and 67 academic departments, and it also operates an affiliated senior high school.该校在台北市与新北市设有三个校区,下设十个学院与 67 个学术单位,并附设一所高级中学。
It is placed 423rd in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, stands in the 501-550 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, is 842nd in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities and lies in the 901-1000 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, with OpenAlex recording 24,716 works and 996,973 citations.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 423,在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 501 至 550 区间,在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 842,在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 901 至 1000 区间;OpenAlex 统计其成果 24,716 项、累计被引 996,973 次。
History
- NTNU traces its history to the Taihoku Higher School, founded in 1922 during Japanese rule, which was the only such school in Taiwan and one of the top 38 elite high schools in Japan, preparing students for Taihoku Imperial University.该校的前身是日治时期 1922 年创办的台北高等学校,那是台湾唯一一所同类学校,也是全日本 38 所精英高校之一,为学生升入台北帝国大学作准备。
- The school first borrowed the buildings of the Taipei First Middle School and moved to its Guting site in 1926.该校最初借用台北第一中学的校舍,并于 1926 年迁至古亭现址。
- In 1942 an attached temporary teacher training institute was set up to train secondary school teachers, beginning teacher education in Taiwan.1942 年,学校附设临时教员养成所,培养中学教师,开启了台湾的中等教育师资培育。
- After the Second World War the school was renamed the Taiwan Provincial Taipei High School in 1945 following the end of Japanese rule.第二次世界大战结束后,日治时期终结,该校于 1945 年更名为台湾省立台北高级中学。
- On 5 June 1946 the Taiwan Provincial Teachers College was founded, with Li Jigu as its first president and seven founding departments in education, Chinese, English, history and geography, mathematics, chemistry and physics, and natural history.1946 年 6 月 5 日,台湾省立师范学院成立,首任院长为李季谷,设教育、国文、英语、史地、数学、理化与博物七个创校学系。
- In 1947 the college held joint admissions with National Taiwan University, the Taiwan Provincial College of Agriculture and the Taiwan Provincial College of Engineering, the only four higher education institutions in Taiwan at the time.1947 年,该学院与国立台湾大学、台湾省立农学院及台湾省立工学院联合招生,这四所是当时台湾仅有的高等教育机构。
- On 6 April 1949 the April Sixth Incident led the government to reorganise the college, teaching was halted and students had to re-register their status.1949 年 4 月 6 日发生的四六事件促使政府整顿学院,期间停止办学,学生须重新登记学籍。
- Also in 1949 the Taipei High School was abolished, and its campus, equipment, books and historic buildings including the Administration Building, Puzi Hall and the Lecture Hall passed to the college.同在 1949 年,台北高中废止,其校地、设备、图书以及行政大楼、普字楼与礼堂等历史建筑均由该学院接收。
- In 1953, against the background of United States aid, the departments of Industrial Education and Home Economics Education were established.1953 年,在美援背景下,工业教育系与家政教育系相继成立。
- In June 1955 the college was reconstituted as the Taiwan Provincial Normal University, with colleges of Education, Liberal Arts and Science.1955 年 6 月,学院改制为台湾省立师范大学,设教育、文、理三个学院。
- In 1956 the Mandarin Training Center was set up, and with Ministry of Education support the university created an overseas Chinese teaching programme in Thailand and established a Taiwan Education Centre.1956 年,国语教学中心成立;在教育部的资助下,该校又在泰国首创海外华语教师培训计划,并设立台湾教育中心。
- On 1 July 1967 the university was upgraded to National Taiwan Normal University and a fourth college, the College of Arts, was added to the existing three.1967 年 7 月 1 日,该校升格为国立台湾师范大学,并在原有三院之外增设艺术学院的第四个学院。
- In 1970 the university secured a World Bank loan to build the Science College buildings, and the College of Science moved to the Gongguan campus.1970 年,该校获得世界银行贷款兴建理学院校舍,理学院随之迁往公馆校区。
- With the 1994 Teacher Education Act, which gave more institutions responsibility for training teachers, NTNU reframed itself as a comprehensive university and added new departments.1994 年《师资培育法》实施,把师资培育责任扩展至更多院校,台师大因而转型为综合大学,并增设新系所。
- The student self-government association was established in 1996, and in 2019 it was renamed the Student Association.学生自治会于 1996 年成立,并于 2019 年更名为学生会。
- In 2006 NTNU merged with the National University of Preparatory School for Overseas Chinese Students, forming the Linkou campus, and established the College of International Studies and Overseas Chinese Education.2006 年,台师大合并国立侨生大学先修班,设立林口校区,并成立国际与侨教学院。
- In 2007 the College of Music was established and the university was listed among the Ministry of Education's 25 Star Programme universities, followed by the College of Management in 2008.2007 年,音乐学院成立,该校并入选教育部 25 所「大学繁星计划」大学;2008 年,管理学院成立。
- In June 2015 NTNU signed an agreement with National Taiwan University and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology to form the National Taiwan University System, formally approved in 2016.2015 年 6 月,台师大与国立台湾大学及国立台湾科技大学签约成立国立台湾大学系统,该系统于 2016 年获教育部核定。
- On 27 November 2018 the university's council decided to reconstruct its history, tracing its founding back to the Taihoku Higher School of 1922 instead of 1946.2018 年 11 月 27 日,台师大校务会议决议重构校史,将创校时间由 1946 年追溯至 1922 年的台北高等学校。
- In 2018 the university also completed its Art Museum and became the first institution in Taiwan authorised by the International Baccalaureate Organization to train teachers for the IB.2018 年,该校还建成师大美术馆,并获国际文凭组织认证,成为台湾第一所培养国际文凭师资的机构。
- In 2022 NTNU marked its centenary and became the second institution in Asia to receive a Gold rating in the STARS sustainability tracking system.2022 年,台师大庆祝百年校庆,并成为亚洲第二所在 STARS 可持续性追踪评估中获金质奖章的机构。
- In 2023 the university became the first normal university in Asia to receive AACSB accreditation and created the College of Interdisciplinary Industry Academia Innovation under a national industry-cooperation law.2023 年,该校成为亚洲首所获 AACSB 认证的师范大学,并依据国家产创条例新设跨域科技产业创新研究学院。
Academics
- Academic programmes at NTNU are administered by ten colleges and 67 academic departments, and the university also runs an affiliated senior high school.台师大的学术课程由十个学院与 67 个学术单位管理,该校还附设一所高级中学。
- The ten colleges are Education, Liberal Arts, Science, Technology and Engineering, International Studies and Social Sciences, Sports and Recreation, Arts, Music, Management, and Interdisciplinary Industry Academia Innovation.这十个学院分别为教育学院、文学院、理学院、科技与工程学院、国际与社会科学学院、运动与休闲学院、艺术学院、音乐学院、管理学院与跨域科技产业创新研究学院。
- The College of Education is the oldest and largest education college in Taiwan and runs the Asian Educational Leadership Programme with Tohoku University, Korea University, National Chengchi University and Nanjing Normal University.教育学院是台湾历史最悠久、规模最大的教育学院,并与日本东北大学、韩国高丽大学、国立政治大学及南京师范大学合办亚洲教育领导课程。
- The College of Liberal Arts, the College of Science and the College of Education were the three founding colleges of the institution in 1955.文学院、理学院与教育学院是该校 1955 年建校时的三个创校学院。
- The College of Science includes a School of Life Science and jointly runs doctoral programmes with Academia Sinica.理学院下设生命科学专业学院,并与中央研究院合开博士课程。
- The College of Arts is the most ancient higher education institution for fine arts in Taiwan and is regarded as the birthplace of artistic development in the country.艺术学院是台湾历史最悠久的视觉艺术高等教育机构,被视为台湾艺术发展的发源地。
- The College of Music is the first higher education institution in Taiwan specialising in music, and the National Symphony Orchestra was formed in 1986 from the merger of experimental orchestras.音乐学院是台湾第一所专门培养音乐专业人才的高等院校;国家交响乐团于 1986 年由各实验乐团合并而成。
- The College of Management was the first university in Asia with a teacher-training background to receive AACSB accreditation.管理学院是亚洲首所获 AACSB 认证、具有师资培育背景的大学学院。
- The College of Technology and Engineering partners with TSMC to offer a semiconductor training programme.科技与工程学院与台积电合作开设半导体培训课程。
- The Mandarin Training Center, founded in 1956, is the oldest and largest Chinese-language teaching institution in the country, and each year approximately 1,800 students from over 90 countries study there.国语教学中心创办于 1956 年,是全国历史最悠久、规模最大的华语教学机构,每年约有来自 90 多个国家的 1,800 名学生在其中学习。
- The Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language, the country's main Chinese examination for non-native speakers, is administered by the Steering Committee for the Test of Proficiency-Huayu at NTNU.面向非母语者的全国主要华语考试「华语文能力测验」,由台师大的华语文测验推动委员会负责办理。
- The Research Center for Psychological and Educational Testing at NTNU organises Taiwan's annual Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students and oversees the PISA survey in Taiwan.台师大的心理与教育测验研究发展中心负责举办台湾每年的国中教育会考,并主管台湾的 PISA 调查。
- NTNU operates six university-level, 21 college-level and 18 department-level research centres, four of which are funded through the Ministry of Education's Higher Education SPROUT project.台师大设有 6 个校级、21 个院级与 18 个系级研究中心,其中 4 个获教育部高教深耕计划资助。
- As of 2022 the university reported 18,470 students, comprising 8,374 undergraduates, 8,602 graduate students and 1,494 overseas Chinese students in preparatory programmes.截至 2022 年,该校报告有 18,470 名学生,包括 8,374 名本科生、8,602 名研究生与 1,494 名就读先修课程的侨生。
- The university employs 1,640 faculty members, giving a student-to-faculty ratio of about 17.39 to one.该校有 1,640 名教师,师生比约为 17.39 比 1。
- In 2024 the university conducted 1,145 research projects, supported by a cooperation fund of about 99.47 million US dollars.2024 年,该校开展 1,145 项研究计划,合作经费约 9,947 万美元。
- The School of Teacher Education trains secondary school teachers and is the first institution in Taiwan authorised to train teachers for the International Baccalaureate.师资培育学院负责培养中学教师,是台湾首个获授权的国际文凭师资培育机构。
Campus
- The main campus lies at 162, Section 1, Heping East Road in the Daan District of Taipei, adjacent to the Yongkang Street commercial area.主校区位于台北市大安区和平东路一段 162 号,紧邻永康商圈。
- The Gongguan campus is at 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road in the Wenshan District of Taipei, and the Linkou campus is at 2, Section 1, Ren'ai Road in the Linkou District of New Taipei City.公馆校区位于台北市文山区汀州路四段 88 号;林口校区位于新北市林口区仁爱路一段 2 号。
- Across the three campuses the university has about 137 acres of grounds and 196 registered student clubs.三个校区合计约有 137 英亩校园用地,并设 196 个注册学生社团。
- Several buildings on the main campus date from the Japanese colonial period and are city-designated historic sites, including the Administration Building, the Lecture Hall, Wenhui Hall and Puzi Hall.主校区多座建筑建于日治时期并列为市定古迹,包括行政大楼、礼堂、文荟厅与普字楼。
- The Administration Building was completed on 7 November 1928, the Lecture Hall on 7 November 1929 and Wenhui Hall in June 1926, all in the Neo-Classical and Gothic styles used on the original Taicoku campus.行政大楼于 1928 年 11 月 7 日竣工,礼堂于 1929 年 11 月 7 日竣工,文荟厅则建于 1926 年 6 月,均采用原台北高等学校校舍的新古典与哥特风格。
- The Liberty Bell, the spiritual symbol of the Taihoku Higher School, was bought by its second principal Misawa in 1929 from a United States farm, and the original now sits in the library's history exhibition area.自由之钟是台北高等学校的精神象征,1929 年由第二任校长三泽从美国农场购入,原件现藏于图书馆校史展览区。
- The campus includes a Tai Chi bronze statue, a gift from Peking University in 2013 and a further bronze statue in 2017 marking the university's 71st anniversary, reflecting NTNU's role in promoting Tai Chi since 1958.校园内有太极铜质雕像,为北京大学 2013 年致赠,2017 年又再赠铜像以贺七十一年校庆,映照台师大自 1958 年起推广太极的传统。
- The main library occupies an eight-storey semicircular building built in 1980 and opened in 1985, and its special collections include more than 20,000 volumes, among them rare books.主图书馆使用 1980 年兴建、1985 年启用的八层半圆形建筑,其特藏包括两万余册图书,其中颇多珍本。
- In January 2021 the Gao Xingjian Centre was established on the sixth floor of the main library for the Nobel laureate in literature, who has been a chair professor at NTNU.2021 年 1 月,高行健资料中心在主图书馆六楼成立,纪念在校担任讲座教授的诺贝尔文学奖得主高行健。
- The university also runs the Affiliated Senior High School of National Taiwan Normal University on Xinyi Road in the Daan District.该校还在大安区信义路设有国立台湾师范大学附属高级中学。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings National Taiwan Normal University is placed 423rd.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,国立台湾师范大学位列第 423。
- In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it stands in the 501-550 band and is placed 126th in the Times Higher Education Asian University Rankings.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中,该校处于 501 至 550 区间,并在泰晤士高等教育亚洲大学排名中位列第 126。
- In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities it is placed 842nd and ranked eighth among universities in Taiwan.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中,该校位列第 842,在台湾各大学中排名第八。
- In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities it lies in the 901-1000 band.在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中,该校处于 901 至 1000 区间。
- According to OpenAlex the university has produced 24,716 research works attracting 996,973 citations.据 OpenAlex 统计,该校已产出 24,716 项研究成果,累计被引 996,973 次。
- In the QS World University Rankings by Subject it is placed 27th in Education and Training, and in the Times Higher Education subject rankings it is placed 49th in Education Studies.在 QS 世界大学学科排名中,该校的教育与培训位列第 27;在泰晤士高等教育的学科排名中,其教育学位列第 49。
- In the U.S. News subject rankings it is placed tenth in the world and second in Asia for Education and Educational Research, and 281st in Social Sciences and Public Health.在 US News 学科排名中,其教育研究位列全球第 10、亚洲第 2,社会科学与公共卫生位列第 281。
- NTNU has ranked first in Taiwan in Social Science and Humanities for eight consecutive years and first in Taiwan for Education, Music, Arts and Sports.台师大连续八年位居台湾社会科学与人文学科第一,并在教育、音乐、艺术与体育领域居台湾第一。
- It ranks first in Taiwan for the percentage of international students and is one of the four benchmark universities for bilingual education designated by the Ministry of Education.该校的境外学生比例居台湾第一,并是教育部指定的四所双语化学习标竿大学之一。
- In the QS World University Rankings Sustainability 2023 it ranked third in Taiwan and about 50th globally among sustainable institutions, and it had earlier won an Asia Gold rating in the STARS system.在 2023 年 QS 世界大学可持续发展排名中,该校在台湾位列第三、在全球可持续机构中约列第 50,此前更曾在 STARS 评估中获得亚洲金质奖章。
Student life
- The motto of the university is Sincerity, Integrity, Diligence and Simplicity, rendered in Chinese as Cheng Zheng Qin Pu.该校校训为「诚正勤朴」,意为诚挚、正直、勤勉、简朴。
- The student government, established in 1996 and renamed the Student Association in 2019, is based on a separation of powers between an executive Student Council, a legislative Student Parliament and a judicial Student Review Committee.该校学生自治组织于 1996 年成立、2019 年更名为学生会,采行政、立法、司法三权分立,分设学生工作会、学生议会与学生评议会。
- The university has 196 student clubs, including 28 academic, 24 arts and culture, 18 recreational, 20 sports, 18 service and 19 fellowship societies.该校共有 196 个学生社团,包括 28 个学术性、24 个艺文性、18 个康乐性、20 个体能性、18 个服务性与 19 个联谊性社团。
- The Watermelon Festival is a distinctive NTNU tradition of expressing affection, and it is marked with a series of events each summer by the Student Association.「西瓜节」是台师大特有的传情节日,每年夏季由学生会举办系列活动来庆祝。
- The Physical Education Performance, held each early summer, dates back to the 1950s and is organised by fourth-year students of the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences.每年初夏举行的体育表演会可追溯至 1950 年代,由体育与运动科学系四年级学生筹办。
- Since 2001 the College of Liberal Arts has run the annual Humanities Season, opening a dialogue between people and the humanities through cultural activities.自 2001 年起,文学院每年举办人文季,通过艺文活动开启「人与人文的对话」。
- The Liang Shih-chiu Literary Award, created by the writer Yu Guangzhong in honour of his teacher, was the first literary award in Taiwan named after a writer, covering translation and prose.由作家余光中为纪念其师而创设的梁实秋文学大师奖,是台湾首个以作家命名的文学奖项,分翻译与散文两大类。
- The Student Association holds an annual April Sixth Incident commemoration, which began in the 1990s to seek rehabilitation for the students harmed by the 1949 event.学生会每年举办四六事件纪念活动,此传统始于 1990 年代,旨在为 1949 年事件中受害学生争取平反。
Notable people
- Liang Shih-chiu, who taught English at the university and served as dean of the College of Liberal Arts, was the first scholar to single-handedly translate the complete works of Shakespeare into Chinese.曾在台师大教授英语并任文学院院长的梁实秋,是首位独力将莎士比亚全集译为中文的学者。
- Mou Zongsan, a leading modern New Confucian philosopher, was among the university's faculty.现代新儒家代表性哲学家牟宗三曾是该校教师。
- Yu Guangzhong, the poet, writer and critic, taught at NTNU and founded the Liang Shih-chiu Literary Award.诗人、作家兼评论家余光中曾在台师大任教,并创办梁实秋文学大师奖。
- Puru, the artist and calligrapher of the Qing imperial Aisin Gioro family, taught at the university.出身清朝爱新觉罗皇族的书画家溥儒曾在台师大任教。
- Chen Daqi, a polymath and politician, was a pioneer of modern psychology in China and taught at the university.学贯中西的政治人物陈大齐是中国现代心理学的先驱,并曾在台师大任教。
- Ovid Tzeng, the linguist and psychologist, served as Minister of Education and President of the university's predecessors.语言学家兼心理学家曾志朗曾任教育部长以及该校前身机构的校长。
- Kuo Wei-fan, a former Minister of Education, was president of NTNU and founded its French Centre in 1984.前教育部长郭为藩曾任台师大校长,并于 1984 年创办该校法语中心。
- Lee Teng-hui, the former President of the Republic of China, was an alumnus of the Taihoku Higher School, the institution's 1922 predecessor.前中华民国总统李登辉是该校 1922 年前身台北高等学校的校友。
- Gao Xingjian, the Nobel laureate in literature for 2002, has served as a chair professor at NTNU, where a research centre is named after him.2002 年诺贝尔文学奖得主高行健曾在台师大担任讲座教授,校内设有以他命名的高行健资料中心。
- Ryutaro Hashimoto, a former Prime Minister of Japan, and Kevin Rudd, a former Prime Minister of Australia, both studied Chinese at the university's Mandarin Training Center, whose alumni also include the journalist Richard Bernstein and the Enron executive Andrew Fastow.日本前首相桥本龙太郎与澳大利亚前总理陆克文都曾在台师大的国语教学中心学习华语,该中心的校友还包括记者理查德·伯恩斯坦与安然公司高管安德鲁·法斯托。