Lviv Polytechnic National University
Lviv Polytechnic National University (Ukrainian: Національний університет «Львівська політехніка») is a public technical university in Lviv, western Ukraine, and the oldest and largest engineering school in the country.利沃夫理工学院(乌克兰语:Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»)是位于乌克兰西部利沃夫的一所公立技术大学,也是该国历史最悠久、规模最大的工科院校。
It traces its origin to the Imperial-Royal Real School opened in Lemberg on 7 March 1816 and was upgraded to a technical academy in 1844, which makes it one of the earliest polytechnic institutions in Europe.其源头可追溯到 1816 年 3 月 7 日在伦贝格开办的皇家地方实科学校,1844 年升格为技术学院,是欧洲最早的一批理工院校之一。
The university enrols more than 35,000 students in sixteen institutes and was placed in the 1201-1400 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, while its research output totals some 36,118 works and 263,051 citations in OpenAlex.该校十六个学院共有三万五千余名学生,在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1201-1400 区间,其 OpenAlex 科研产出约 36,118 项成果与 263,051 次引用。
History
- On 7 March 1816 the Imperial-Royal Real School opened in Lemberg, financed by a newly introduced local industrial tax and housed in a building at Piekarska Street 20, today Virmenska Street.1816 年 3 月 7 日,皇家地方实科学校在伦贝格开办,经费来自新设的地方工业税,校舍位于当时的皮卡尔斯卡街 20 号,即今天的维尔门斯卡街。
- Its curriculum concentrated on the natural and mathematical sciences, drawing and modern languages, and was based on German educational programmes adapted to local conditions in the Austrian Empire.其课程集中于自然与数学学科、制图以及现代语言,采用依据奥地利帝国本地条件调整过的德意志教学方案。
- In 1825 a decree of Emperor Franz I reorganised the three-level Real School into the Imperial-Royal School of Technical Sciences and Trade in Lviv.1825 年,皇帝弗朗茨一世颁布敕令,将三级制的实科学校改组为利沃夫的皇家技术与贸易学校。
- In 1835 the School of Technical Sciences and Trade became the Imperial-Royal Real-Trade Academy, and a separate technical faculty was opened there in 1841.1835 年,技术与贸易学校改为皇家实科贸易学院,1841 年该校又单独设立了技术系。
- On 4 November 1844 the institution was upgraded to the Technical Academy Lemberg in the Darowski house on Armenian Street 2, with technical and commercial departments and a three-year course.1844 年 11 月 4 日,学校在亚美尼亚街 2 号的达罗夫斯基宅邸升格为伦贝格技术学院,设技术与商业两系,学制三年。
- Its first director was Florian Schindler, formerly head of the Technical College in Brno, and the academy became the first higher technical school on the territory of present-day Ukraine.首任院长是曾任布尔诺技术学院院长的弗洛里安·辛德勒,该学院由此成为今乌克兰境内第一所高等技术学校。
- On 1 November 1848 Austrian artillery under General Wilhelm Hammerstein shelled the town centre during the Revolutions of 1848, and the academy building burned down, so lectures moved to the third floor of the town hall until 1850.1848 年 11 月 1 日,奥地利军队在威廉·哈默施泰因将军指挥下于 1848 年革命期间炮击市中心,学院大楼焚毁,课程遂迁至市政厅三楼,直至 1850 年。
- Studies resumed in the restored building on 4 December 1850, and in 1851 the academy counted 220 students, among them 98 Poles, 50 Jews, 48 Germans, 19 Ukrainians, 4 Czechs and 2 Hungarians.1850 年 12 月 4 日,课程在修复后的大楼中恢复,1851 年学院共有 220 名学生,其中波兰人 98 名、犹太人 50 名、德意志人 48 名、乌克兰人 19 名、捷克人 4 名、匈牙利人 2 名。
- In 1851 the mathematician Wawrzyniec Żmurko, a graduate of the Vienna Polytechnic, became head of the department of mathematics as the first Pole to hold such a post and is regarded as a founder of the Lwów School of Mathematics.1851 年,维也纳理工学院的毕业生、数学家瓦夫日涅茨·日穆尔科出任数学系主任,成为该校历史上第一位担任此职的波兰人,他后来被视为利沃夫数学学派的奠基者之一。
- In 1870 a decree of Emperor Franz Joseph I made Polish the official language of instruction, and most professors who were not proficient in Polish left the school.1870 年,皇帝弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世颁布敕令,规定波兰语为教学官方语言,多数不精通波兰语的教授因此离校。
- Between 1874 and 1877 the academy built a new main building designed by Julian Zachariewicz, who modelled its facade on the Munich Polytechnic and who was inaugurated as rector on 15 November 1877.1874 至 1877 年间,学院兴建了新主楼,由尤利安·扎哈列维奇设计,其立面仿照慕尼黑理工学院,他本人于 1877 年 11 月 15 日就任校长。
- The consecration of the new building on 15 November 1877 was performed by the Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic and Armenian Catholic archbishops of Lviv in the presence of Governor Alfred Potocki of Galicia.1877 年 11 月 15 日,新楼祝圣仪式由利沃夫的天主教、希腊天主教与亚美尼亚天主教三位大主教共同主持,加利西亚总督阿尔弗雷德·波托茨基到场观礼。
- On 7 October 1877 the first telephone conversation in the Austro-Hungarian Empire was held between the assembly hall of the main building and the department of technical chemistry.1877 年 10 月 7 日,奥匈帝国境内的第一次电话通话在主楼大礼堂与技术化学系之间进行。
- In 1877 the Technical Academy was renamed the Polytechnical School, although its rector and professors insisted on the Polish name Szkoła Politechniczna rather than the German-sounding title.1877 年,技术学院更名为理工学校,但校长与教授们坚持使用波兰语名称 Szkoła Politechniczna,而不采用带有德意志色彩的称谓。
- Emperor Franz Joseph I visited the school on 13 September 1880 and commissioned Jan Matejko to paint eleven pictures of the technical progress of mankind, which still decorate the assembly hall.1880 年 9 月 13 日,皇帝弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世视察该校,并委托画家扬·马泰伊科创作十一幅表现人类技术进步的作品,这些画作至今仍装饰着大礼堂。
- In 1893, through the efforts of Stanisław Madejski, the Galician minister of education, the diplomas of the Polytechnic were recognised as equal to those of other renowned European technical schools.1893 年,在加利西亚教育大臣斯坦尼斯瓦夫·马杰斯基的努力下,该校文凭获得与欧洲其他著名技术学校同等的承认。
- The school adopted its statute on 13 February 1894 and marked its fiftieth jubilee that year with a historical essay by Professor Władysław Zajączkowski on its foundation and development.学校于 1894 年 2 月 13 日通过章程,并在同年庆祝建校五十周年,瓦迪斯瓦夫·扎扬奇科夫斯基教授为此撰写了记述其创立与发展的历史著作。
- By 1905 the Polytechnic ranked second after Vienna in student numbers, and in 1914 it operated eleven laboratories, an astronomical station and a library of some 20,000 books.到 1905 年,该校学生人数仅次于维也纳而居第二位,1914 年它已拥有十一座实验室、一座天文台和约两万册藏书的图书馆。
- In November 1918 students and professors fought on the Polish side in the Polish-Ukrainian war over Eastern Galicia, and on 8 November 1919 the Agricultural Academy in Dublany and the Higher School of Forestry were merged into the school.1918 年 11 月,该校师生在东加利西亚的波乌战争中为波兰一方作战,1919 年 11 月 8 日,杜布利亚尼农业学院与利沃夫林学院并入该校。
- On 28 June 1920 a new statute renamed the Polytechnical School as Lwów Polytechnic (Politechnika Lwowska), and in 1922 the institution received the Cross of the Defenders of Lwów from the Polish government.1920 年 6 月 28 日,新章程将理工学校更名为利沃夫理工学院(Politechnika Lwowska),1922 年该校获得波兰政府授予的利沃夫保卫者十字勋章。
- In 1936 President Ignacy Mościcki awarded the school the Order of Polonia Restituta in recognition of its achievements, and in October 1939 the institution was renamed Lviv Polytechnical Institute after the Soviet annexation.1936 年,总统伊格纳齐·莫希齐茨基为表彰该校成就授予其波兰复兴勋章,1939 年 10 月苏联兼并该地后,学校改称利沃夫工学院。
- On the night of 4 July 1941 Polish professors including Włodzimierz Krukowski, Antoni Łomnicki, Włodzimierz Stożek and Kazimierz Bartel were arrested and shot by the German occupiers, and former prime minister Bartel was murdered in Gestapo cellars on 26 July 1941.1941 年 7 月 4 日夜,弗沃齐米日·克鲁科夫斯基、安东尼·沃姆尼茨基、弗沃齐米日·斯托热克与卡齐米日·巴特尔等波兰教授被德国占领者逮捕并枪杀,曾任波兰总理的巴特尔则于 1941 年 7 月 26 日死于盖世太保地下室。
- The institute's hundredth jubilee was marked quietly in autumn 1944 while the Second World War continued, and in 1945 the Geodetic Department was founded as most professors of Polish ethnicity left for Poland.1944 年秋,第二次世界大战仍在进行,学院低调地度过了建校百周年,1945 年大地测量系成立,同时大批波兰裔教授迁往波兰。
- In April 1991 Yuriy Rudavsky became the first democratically elected rector in fifty years, and in June 1993 the institute gained university status as Lviv Polytechnic State University.1991 年 4 月,尤里·鲁达夫斯基成为五十年来首位民选校长,1993 年 6 月学院获得大学地位,改称利沃夫理工国立大学。
- The university acquired national status in 1994 and on 8 July 2009 the Cabinet of Ministers granted it the status of a self-governing research national higher education institution.该校于 1994 年获得国立地位,2009 年 7 月 8 日乌克兰内阁又授予其自治研究型国立高等学校地位。
- In October 2017 the Tech StartUp School business innovation centre opened to support student startups, and in May 2018 an Internet of Things laboratory was established with the Lviv IT Cluster.2017 年 10 月,Tech StartUp School 商业创新中心启用,以扶持学生创业,2018 年 5 月又与利沃夫信息技术集群合作建立了物联网实验室。
Academics
- Lviv Polytechnic is organised into sixteen educational institutes, alongside an Institute of Distance Learning and an International Institute of Education, Culture and Relations with the Diaspora.利沃夫理工学院设有十六个教育学院,另设远程教育学院以及国际教育、文化与侨民关系学院。
- Its institutes cover computer science and information technologies, applied mathematics, engineering mechanics and transport, energy and control systems, and building and environmental engineering.其学院涵盖计算机科学与信息技术、应用数学、工程力学与运输、能源与控制系统,以及建筑与环境工程等领域。
- Further institutes deal with chemistry and chemical technologies, economics and management, enterprise and advanced technologies, law and psychology, the humanities, architecture and design, geodesy, and publishing.其他学院则涉及化学与化学工艺、经济与管理、企业与先进技术、法律与心理学、人文科学、建筑与设计、大地测量以及出版印刷等方向。
- Teaching is offered in 64 bachelor areas and 124 specialities, of which 123 are at master's level, and the university also runs eight colleges and two gymnasiums.学校在 64 个本科领域与 124 个专业招生,其中 123 个设有硕士层次,此外还下辖八所学院式专科学校与两所文理中学。
- The student body exceeds 35,000 including extramural students, and the teaching staff numbers more than 2,200, of whom over 320 hold doctor of sciences degrees and more than 1,200 are associate professors or PhD holders.在校生包括函授学生在内超过三万五千人,教学人员逾 2,200 名,其中 320 余人拥有科学博士学位,1,200 余人具有副教授或博士学衔。
- Research and teaching are supported by 34 teaching and laboratory buildings, a scientific research centre, a scientific and technical library and a design and construction association named Polytechnic.教学与研究依托 34 座教学实验楼、一个科学研究中心、一座科技图书馆,以及名为「Polytechnic」的设计与建筑联合体。
- The university maintains a geodetic polygon and an astronomical-geodesic laboratory, which support its long-standing strength in geodesy, cartography and land management.学校拥有大地测量试验场与天文大地测量实验室,支撑其在大地测量、地图制图与土地管理领域的长期优势。
- Its Institute of Computer Science and Information Technologies is among the largest in Ukraine and cooperates closely with the Lviv IT cluster, one of the country's main software export hubs.其计算机科学与信息技术学院是乌克兰规模最大的同类学院之一,并与该国主要软件出口基地之一的利沃夫信息技术集群密切合作。
- The Institute of Architecture and Design continues a school of architecture that produced several leading Polish and Ukrainian architects of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.建筑与设计学院延续了该校的建筑学传统,十九与二十世纪的多位波兰和乌克兰重要建筑师皆出自这一脉络。
- The university publishing house issues textbooks, monographs and the proceedings of its institutes, while the Scientific and Technical Library holds more than two million items.学校出版社出版教材、专著与各学院论文集,科技图书馆的馆藏则超过两百万册件。
- Lviv Polytechnic runs a Centre for International Education that teaches Ukrainian language and preparatory courses to foreign applicants, many of them from Asia and Africa.利沃夫理工学院设有国际教育中心,为外国申请者教授乌克兰语并提供预科课程,其中不少学生来自亚洲与非洲。
- Doctoral training is organised through specialised academic councils, and the university is entitled to award the degrees of doctor of philosophy and doctor of sciences in its main fields.博士培养通过专门的学术委员会组织,学校有权在其主要学科领域授予哲学博士与科学博士学位。
- Its research profile spans materials science, robotics, energy efficiency, biotechnology, sustainable construction and the social sciences, with applied projects funded by Ukrainian and European programmes.其研究版图涵盖材料科学、机器人技术、能效、生物技术、可持续建筑与社会科学,应用项目由乌克兰及欧洲的多项计划资助。
- The Institute of Energy and Control Systems trains specialists for Ukraine's power grid and maintains high-voltage and relay-protection laboratories used by regional utilities.能源与控制系统学院为乌克兰电网培养专业人才,并设有高压与继电保护实验室,供地区电力企业使用。
- In the 2024/25 academic year the university offered courses in Ukrainian, English and Polish, and its international office coordinated exchanges with partner universities in more than twenty countries.2024/25 学年,学校以乌克兰语、英语和波兰语授课,其国际事务办公室协调与二十多个国家伙伴院校的交流。
- The Faculty of Economics and Management operates a business incubator and a career centre that link students with employers in Lviv's banking, IT and logistics sectors.经济与管理学院设有企业孵化器与职业中心,为学生对接利沃夫银行、信息技术与物流行业的雇主。
Campus
- The main campus stands on Stepan Bandera Street in the northern part of central Lviv, about two kilometres from the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998.主校区位于利沃夫市中心北侧的斯捷潘·班杰拉街,距老城约两公里,老城自 1998 年起列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
- Its landmark is the main building completed in 1877 to a design by Julian Zachariewicz, whose facade follows the Munich Polytechnic and whose assembly hall holds Jan Matejko's eleven paintings.校园地标是 1877 年落成的主楼,由尤利安·扎哈列维奇设计,立面仿照慕尼黑理工学院,大礼堂内保存着扬·马泰伊科的十一幅画作。
- The university occupies 34 teaching and laboratory buildings, 12 dormitories and three sports and health camps for students and staff.学校拥有 34 座教学与实验楼、12 座学生宿舍,以及三处面向师生开放的体育疗养营地。
- The Scientific and Technical Library occupies a building on Professorska Street completed in 1934, with a second library building added in 1970 to house growing collections.科技图书馆设于教授街一座 1934 年落成的建筑内,1970 年又增建第二座馆舍以容纳不断增长的藏书。
- The campus includes the People's House Prosvita, a historic cultural building used for concerts, theatre and student events, and the publishing house of the university.校园内还有「启蒙协会」人民之家,这座历史建筑用于音乐会、戏剧与学生活动,学校出版社亦设于其中。
- Student residences are grouped around the campus and along the streets of the Lviv hills, and most are within walking distance of the main academic buildings.学生宿舍分布在校园周边及利沃夫丘陵地带的街道上,多数步行即可抵达主要教学楼。
- The university's buildings sit beside the parkland of the Lychakiv and Pohulianka districts, and trolleybus and tram lines connect the campus with the railway station and the Old Town.校园建筑毗邻利恰基夫与波胡良卡一带的公园绿地,无轨电车与有轨电车线路将校区与火车站及老城相连。
- A botanical garden and experimental plots used by the Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies lie on the outskirts of the city, where students carry out field and laboratory work.化学与化学工艺学院使用的植物园与试验田位于城市边缘,学生在此开展野外与实验室工作。
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Lviv Polytechnic was placed in the 1201-1400 band, which keeps it among the top-ranked technical universities of Ukraine.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,利沃夫理工学院位列 1201-1400 区间,继续位居乌克兰顶尖技术大学之列。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 placed it in the 1801-2000 band, and Times Higher Education reported in 2024 that it stood first among Ukrainian technical institutions and second overall after Sumy State University.《泰晤士高等教育》2027 年世界大学排名将其列入 1801-2000 区间,该刊 2024 年还报道称,该校在乌克兰技术类院校中排名第一,综合排名仅次于苏梅国立大学。
- The university entered the 2026-2027 U.S. News global universities list but received no rank in that edition, and it was not included in the 2026 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities.该校进入 2026-2027 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球大学榜单但未获名次,也未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。
- QS placed Lviv Polytechnic in the 1001-1200 band of its 2026 world ranking, a result the university cites in its own international profile alongside its 2027 position.QS 在 2026 年世界大学排名中将该校列入 1001-1200 区间,学校在国际宣传材料中同时引用这一成绩与 2027 年的位次。
- OpenAlex records about 36,118 research works and 263,051 citations for the university, reflecting a broad output concentrated in engineering, materials science and chemistry.OpenAlex 记录该校约 36,118 项研究成果与 263,051 次引用,显示其产出覆盖面广,集中于工程、材料科学与化学。
- Lviv Polytechnic is the largest higher education institution in Ukraine by student numbers and one of the largest by the number of faculties and departments, according to Times Higher Education.据《泰晤士高等教育》统计,利沃夫理工学院是乌克兰学生人数最多的高校,其院系数量也位居全国前列。
- Its strongest fields in national and international assessments are computer science, mechanical engineering, energy, construction and geodesy, which also attract the largest share of industry funding.在国内与国际评估中,该校实力最强的领域为计算机科学、机械工程、能源、建筑与大地测量,这些学科也吸引了最大份额的产业经费。
- The university is a member of the Magna Charta Observatory and the European University Association, and takes part in Erasmus+ exchanges with partners across the European Union.该校是《大宪章》观察站与欧洲大学协会的成员,并参与与欧盟各地伙伴院校的 Erasmus+ 交流。
- Employers in Lviv's IT, energy and construction sectors recruit heavily from the university, and its graduates include the founders of several Ukrainian technology companies.利沃夫的信息技术、能源与建筑行业雇主大量聘用该校毕业生,其校友中还包括几家乌克兰科技公司的创始人。
Student life
- The university motto is Litteris et artibus, Latin for for letters and arts, a phrase displayed on its emblem and used at official ceremonies.该校校训为拉丁语「Litteris et artibus」,意为「为文学与艺术」,这一短语见于校徽,并在正式典礼上使用。
- Student self-government is organised through an elected student senate and institute-level councils that represent students on academic and welfare matters.学生自治通过选举产生的学生参议院与各学院学生理事会实现,在学术与福利事务上代表学生发声。
- The newspaper Lviv Polytechnic has been published since October 1946 and is one of the oldest continuously appearing university papers in Ukraine.《利沃夫理工报》自 1946 年 10 月起出版,是乌克兰连续发行时间最长的大学报纸之一。
- The university choir Homin and several folk and ballroom dance ensembles rehearse in the People's House Prosvita and perform at city festivals.该校的「Homin」合唱团以及若干民间舞与交谊舞团在「启蒙协会」人民之家排练,并在城市节庆中演出。
- Students compete in chess, basketball, volleyball, athletics and orienteering, and the university sends teams to the Ukrainian student championships each year.学生在国际象棋、篮球、排球、田径与定向越野等项目上竞技,学校每年派出队伍参加乌克兰大学生锦标赛。
- The Tech StartUp School, opened in 2017, runs incubation programmes, hackathons and mentoring for student ventures, while the 2018 Internet of Things laboratory supports hardware projects.2017 年启用的 Tech StartUp School 为学生创业提供孵化计划、黑客松与导师辅导,2018 年设立的物联网实验室则支持硬件项目。
- Traditional events include the first-year initiation ceremony in the main building's assembly hall and an annual student science conference held each spring.传统活动包括在主楼大礼堂举行的新生入学典礼,以及每年春季举办的学生科学会议。
- Lviv's coffee houses, theatres and jazz clubs are a short tram ride away, and students take part in the city's book forum and jazz festival as volunteers and performers.利沃夫的咖啡馆、剧院与爵士俱乐部距校园仅几站电车路程,学生以志愿者和表演者身份参与城市的图书论坛与爵士音乐节。
Notable people
- Stefan Banach (1892-1945), one of the founders of modern functional analysis, studied at Lviv Polytechnic and later taught at the institution, giving his name to Banach spaces.斯特凡·巴拿赫(1892-1945)是现代泛函分析的奠基人之一,曾在利沃夫理工学院求学并任教,巴拿赫空间即以他命名。
- Kazimierz Bartel (1882-1941), a mathematician and rector of the Polytechnic, served three times as Prime Minister of Poland between 1926 and 1930 and was executed by the Gestapo in 1941.卡齐米日·巴特尔(1882-1941)是数学家、该校校长,1926 至 1930 年间三度出任波兰总理,1941 年被盖世太保杀害。
- Władysław Sikorski (1881-1943), Prime Minister of Poland and commander-in-chief of the Polish Armed Forces during the Second World War, graduated from the Polytechnic's civil engineering course.瓦迪斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基(1881-1943)是二战期间波兰总理兼武装部队总司令,毕业于该校土木工程专业。
- Stanisław Ulam (1909-1984), mathematician and member of the Manhattan Project who helped design the hydrogen bomb, studied at Lviv Polytechnic before emigrating to the United States.斯坦尼斯瓦夫·乌拉姆(1909-1984)是数学家、曼哈顿计划成员,曾参与氢弹设计,他在移居美国前就读于利沃夫理工学院。
- Ignacy Mościcki (1867-1946), chemist and President of Poland from 1926 to 1939, was a professor and rector at Lviv Polytechnic before entering politics.伊格纳齐·莫希齐茨基(1867-1946)是化学家,1926 至 1939 年任波兰总统,在从政前曾任利沃夫理工学院教授与校长。
- Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017 and a leader of the country's democratic revolution, studied at the university's institute of economics and management.查希亚·额勒贝格道尔吉于 2009 至 2017 年任蒙古国总统,也是蒙古民主革命的领导人之一,曾在该校经济与管理学院学习。
- Stefan Bryła (1886-1943), a pioneer of welded steel construction, taught at the Polytechnic and designed the first welded road bridge in Europe, opened in 1929.斯特凡·布雷瓦(1886-1943)是焊接钢结构先驱,在该校任教,并设计了欧洲第一座焊接公路桥,该桥于 1929 年通车。
- Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896-1980), a leading member of the Warsaw School of Mathematics, studied at Lviv Polytechnic and later became its professor of mathematics.卡齐米日·库拉托夫斯基(1896-1980)是华沙数学学派的重要成员,曾在利沃夫理工学院求学,后任该校数学教授。
- Roman Shukhevych (1907-1950), a Ukrainian nationalist leader and commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, studied at the Lviv Polytechnic Institute in the 1920s.罗曼·舒赫维奇(1907-1950)是乌克兰民族主义运动领导人、乌克兰起义军指挥官,二十世纪二十年代曾就读于利沃夫工学院。
- Tatiana Anodina (born 1936), a Soviet and Russian aviation engineer who chaired the Interstate Aviation Committee, graduated from the Lviv Polytechnic Institute.塔季扬娜·阿诺金娜(生于 1936 年)是苏联与俄罗斯航空工程师,曾任独联体国家间航空委员会主席,毕业于利沃夫工学院。
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie received the title of honorary doctor of technical sciences at the Polytechnic on 10 July 1912, the day she also delivered a lecture there.玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里于 1912 年 7 月 10 日在利沃夫理工学院获授技术科学荣誉博士学位,当天她还在该校作了演讲。