Lund University
Lund University, known in Swedish as Lunds universitet, is a public research university in the city of Lund in the province of Scania in southern Sweden, and one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, formally founded in 1666 on the site of a medieval studium generale beside Lund Cathedral隆德大学(瑞典语:Lunds universitet)是位于瑞典南部斯科讷省隆德市的公立研究型大学,也是北欧最古老的大学之一,1666 年正式创办于隆德大教堂旁一所中世纪大学(studium generale)的旧址
It is organised into nine faculties with additional campuses in Malmö and Helsingborg, enrols about 46,000 students, of whom roughly 31,000 are full-time, offers some 265 degree programmes and 1,516 freestanding courses, and was placed 71st in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2027学校设有九个学院,另在马尔默与赫尔辛堡设有分校区,在校生约 46,000 人,其中约 31,000 人为全日制学生,开设约 265 个学位项目与 1,516 门独立课程,在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列世界第 71 位
History
- The city of Lund was the ecclesiastical centre and seat of the archbishop of Denmark, and a cathedral school for the training of clergy, the Katedralskolan, was established there in 1085 and remains the oldest school in Scandinavia隆德城曾是丹麦的宗教中心与主教驻地,1085 年当地设立了培养神职人员的教堂学校 Katedralskolan,该学校至今仍是斯堪的纳维亚最古老的学校
- In 1425 a Franciscan studium generale was founded in Lund beside the cathedral, with the right to award baccalaureate degrees from 1438, making it the oldest institution of higher education in Scandinavia, ahead of the studia generalia at Uppsala in 1477 and Copenhagen in 14791425 年方济各会在隆德大教堂旁创办了一所中世纪大学,自 1438 年起可授予学士学位,这使它成为斯堪的纳维亚最早的高等教育机构,早于 1477 年的乌普萨拉与 1479 年的哥本哈根
- That medieval foundation did not survive the Lutheran Reformation of 1536 in Denmark, which is why the present university is regarded as a separate institution when it was created in 1666 rather than a continuation of the studium generale这所中世纪学府未能存续于 1536 年丹麦的路德宗宗教改革,因此现今的大学在 1666 年创立时被视为一所全新的机构,而非中世纪学府的延续
- After Sweden acquired the Scanian lands from Denmark under the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, the Swedish Crown founded the university in 1666 as a means of integrating the new province by training teachers to work in Swedish1658 年瑞典依据《罗斯基勒条约》从丹麦取得斯科讷地区后,瑞典王室于 1666 年创办了这所大学,借培养以瑞典语授课的教师来同化这片新领地
- It was the fifth university established under the Swedish crown, after Uppsala in 1477, the University of Tartu in 1632, the Academy of Åbo in 1640 and the University of Greifswald, which passed to Sweden in 1648这是瑞典王室创办的第五所大学,此前四所依次为 1477 年的乌普萨拉大学、1632 年的塔尔图大学、1640 年的奥布皇家学院,以及 1648 年归属瑞典的格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学
- The new institution was named Academia Carolina in honour of King Charles X Gustav, and this remained its formal name until the late nineteenth century, when Lund University became the widespread designation新机构以国王卡尔十世·古斯塔夫之名命名为 Academia Carolina,这一名称一直是其正式校名,直到十九世纪晚期「隆德大学」才被广泛使用
- At its foundation the university was granted four faculties, law, theology, medicine and philosophy, and this structure remained in place for more than two hundred years, with the number of students hovering around one hundred towards the end of the seventeenth century学校创办时获准设立法律、神学、医学与哲学四个学院,这一格局持续了两百多年,到十七世纪末在校生人数在百人上下徘徊
- Among the early professors were the juridical historian Samuel Pufendorf, whose natural law theories later influenced Adam Smith and Thomas Jefferson, and the philosophers Canutus Hahn and Kristian Papke早期教授中有法学史家塞缪尔·普芬道夫,其自然法学说后来影响了亚当·斯密与托马斯·杰斐逊,此外还有哲学家卡努图斯·哈恩与克里斯蒂安·帕普克
- The Scanian War of 1676 forced a shutdown that lasted until 1682, and although the university reopened largely through the efforts of regional patriots, lecturing rooms were few, many lectures had to be held in the cathedral and its adjacent chapel, and professors were poorly paid1676 年斯科讷战争导致学校停办,直到 1682 年才复校,尽管复校主要得益于本地爱国人士的努力,但教室稀少,许多课程被迫在大教堂及毗邻的小礼拜堂里进行,教授薪酬也很低
- In 1716 King Charles XII of Sweden entered Lund and stayed in the city for about two years between his military campaigns, which brought the university a temporary surge of attention and made the lecturer Andreas Rydelius the most notable teacher of that period1716 年瑞典国王卡尔十二世进驻隆德并在征战间隙于城中居住了约两年,这为学校带来了短暂的关注,也使教师安德烈亚斯·吕德利乌斯成为那一时期最知名的授课者
- With the death of Charles XII in 1718 peace was restored, the university received added funds during the first half of the eighteenth century, and enrolment rose to around five hundred students, giving it a solid reputation though still not on a par with Uppsala1718 年卡尔十二世去世后和平恢复,十八世纪上半叶学校获得追加拨款,在校生增至约五百人,声誉逐渐稳固,但仍无法与乌普萨拉比肩
- Around 1760 the university's reputation slumped as enrolment fell below two hundred, but by 1780 it had largely recovered and continued to rise through the 1820s, thanks above all to popular and well-educated lecturers in philology, most famously the Greek professor, bishop and poet Esaias Tegnér1760 年前后学校声誉下滑,在校生跌至两百人以下,但到 1780 年已基本恢复,并一直上行至十九世纪二十年代,这主要归功于语文学领域深受欢迎且学养深厚的教师,其中最著名的是希腊语教授、主教兼诗人埃萨亚斯·泰格纳尔
- In 1829 the murder at Locus Peccatorum, in which the theology student Jacob Wilhelm Blomdahl beat a fellow student to death, caused a scandal over the conditions of student life and was one of the factors behind the creation of the Academic Society in the 1830s1829 年发生在 Locus Peccatorum 的命案中,神学学生雅各布·威廉·布隆达尔将一名同学殴打致死,这起事件引发了对学生生活条件的声讨,也成为十九世纪三十年代学术协会成立的动因之一
- Lund, together with the University of Copenhagen, co-hosted the Nordic student meetings of 1845 and 1862, part of a tradition of Scandinavian student cooperation that shaped the university's self-image in the nineteenth century隆德与哥本哈根大学在 1845 年与 1862 年联合主办了北欧学生会议,这是斯堪的纳维亚学生合作传统的一部分,也塑造了学校在十九世纪的自我形象
- The first woman to study at Lund was Hildegard Björck in the spring of 1880, though she stayed only briefly, and the medical student Hedda Andersson, who entered later in 1880, is usually named as the first woman of the university首位在隆德就读的女性是 1880 年春入学的希尔德加德·比约克,但她停留短暂,同年稍后入学的医学生赫达·安德松通常被视为学校的第一位女性
- The historian Birgitta Odén became the first woman appointed to a professor's chair at Lund in 1965, and in 1992 the business law professor Boel Flodgren was appointed rector magnificus, making her the first woman to head a European university历史学家比吉塔·奥登在 1965 年成为隆德首位获聘教授席位的女性,1992 年商法教授博埃尔·弗洛德格伦出任校长,成为欧洲首位执掌大学的女性
- The present Main Building on Lundagård, designed by Helgo Zettervall, was completed in 1882, while the university had begun the twentieth century with only about a thousand students, most of them upper-class pupils training to become civil servants, lawyers and doctors坐落在隆德公园的现有主楼由赫尔戈·泽特瓦尔设计,1882 年落成,而学校进入二十世纪时仅有约一千名学生,多为立志成为公务员、律师与医生的上层子弟
- The Lund Institute of Technology was established in 1961 and merged with the university eight years later, while the social sciences were separated from the Faculty of Humanities in 1964, two reorganisations that produced the modern faculty structure隆德工学院于 1961 年创办,八年后并入大学,社会科学也在 1964 年从人文学院中分出,这两次重组奠定了现代院系结构
- Until 1 July 2010 students were required to belong to a student union, a nation and the Academic Society in order to receive grades, and membership of these organisations has since become voluntary在 2010 年 7 月 1 日之前,学生必须加入学生会、同乡会和学术协会才能取得成绩,此后这些组织的会籍改为自愿
- Two large research facilities have been central to Lund's recent strategy: the MAX IV synchrotron radiation laboratory, inaugurated in June 2016, and the European Spallation Source, which is designed to deliver neutron beams up to a hundred times brighter than existing sources and is scheduled to be fully operational in 2028两座大型研究设施是隆德近年的战略核心:2016 年 6 月落成的 MAX IV 同步辐射实验室,以及设计上可提供比现有装置亮一百倍中子束、计划于 2028 年全面运行的欧洲散裂中子源
Academics
- The university is divided into nine faculties, namely humanities and theology, engineering, fine and performing arts, law, medicine, science, social sciences, the School of Aviation and the School of Economics and Management学校分为九个学院,分别是人文与神学、工程、艺术与表演、法律、医学、理学、社会科学、航空学院以及经济与管理学院
- It offers about 265 degree programmes and some 1,516 freestanding courses, including ten bachelor's programmes and more than 130 master's programmes taught in English for international students学校开设约 265 个学位项目与约 1,516 门独立课程,其中包含十个全英文授课的本科项目与一百三十多个面向国际学生的英文硕士项目
- With 8,500 academic staff and about 3,000 administrative staff in 2026, Lund is one of the largest research universities in Scandinavia and maintains 560 partner universities in roughly seventy countries2026 年学校有 8,500 名学术人员与约 3,000 名行政人员,是斯堪的纳维亚规模最大的研究型大学之一,并在约七十个国家维持 560 所合作院校
- Lund is Sweden's leading recipient of research grants from the European Union and ranks fifth among European universities in funding from the Horizon Europe programme, a standing that supports its position as a research-intensive institution隆德是瑞典获得欧盟科研资助最多的大学,在欧洲高校中其「地平线欧洲」计划资助额排名第五,这一地位支撑了它作为研究密集型学府的定位
- Research is concentrated in fields such as neurology, nanotechnology, climate change and stem cell biology, and the university is organised into more than twenty institutes and research centres in addition to its faculties科研集中在神经学、纳米技术、气候变化与干细胞生物学等领域,除各学院外学校还设有二十多个研究所与研究中心
- Among the named centres are the Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, the Kemicentrum centre for chemistry and chemical engineering, the International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics and the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law具名研究中心包括隆德大学可持续发展研究中心、化学与化工中心 Kemicentrum、国际工业环境经济研究所以及瓦伦堡人权与人道法研究所
- Further centres include the Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies, the Centre for European Studies, the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies, the Lund University Diabetes Centre and the Pufendorf Institute for advanced study其他中心还包括东亚与东南亚研究中心、欧洲研究中心、中东研究中心、隆德大学糖尿病中心以及从事高等研究的普芬道夫研究所
- Materials and life-science research is supported by the MAX IV synchrotron, the European Spallation Source, the MAX laboratory for accelerator physics and the Biomedical Centre next to the university hospital材料与生命科学的研究依托 MAX IV 同步辐射装置、欧洲散裂中子源、从事加速器物理的 MAX 实验室以及紧邻大学医院的生物医学中心
- The university library was established in 1668 together with the university and has received legal deposit copies of everything printed in Sweden since 1698, making it one of the country's oldest and largest libraries大学图书馆与学校同在 1668 年建立,自 1698 年起依法接收瑞典所有出版物的呈缴本,是瑞典历史最悠久、规模最大的图书馆之一
- The Biological Museum, founded in 1735 by Kilian Stobaeus, a teacher of Carl Linnaeus, holds between ten and thirteen million specimens of plants and animals, including about ten thousand type specimens, and was formed in 2005 by merging the former botanical and zoological museums生物博物馆由卡尔·林奈的老师基利安·斯托贝乌斯于 1735 年创办,收藏一千万至一千三百万件动植物标本,其中模式标本约一万件,并在 2005 年由原植物博物馆与动物博物馆合并而成
- The university is active in diagnostic ultrasound, which was developed there in 1953 by Inge Edler and Hellmuth Hertz, in the artificial kidney that laid the foundations of the company Gambro, and in Bluetooth wireless technology, and it also houses the Rydberg tradition in physics学校在 1953 年由英格·埃德勒与赫尔穆特·赫兹发展的诊断超声技术、奠定甘布罗公司基础的人工肾,以及蓝牙无线技术等领域均有重要贡献,同时也承续着物理学中的里德伯传统
- Six of the ten most popular master's programmes in Sweden in 2021 were offered at Lund, five of them at the School of Economics and Management, whose master's in finance was ranked 36th in the world by the Financial Times2021 年瑞典最受欢迎的十个硕士项目中有六个由隆德开设,其中五个属于经济与管理学院,该学院的金融硕士在《金融时报》全球排名中位列第 36 位
- For studies beginning in autumn 2012 the university received 11,160 foreign master's applications from 152 countries, roughly one third of all international applications to Swedish higher education that year2012 年秋季入学的申请中,学校收到来自 152 个国家的 11,160 份外国硕士申请,约占当年瑞典高等教育全部国际申请的三分之一
- The student body of about 46,000 is served by nine student unions, one for each faculty plus a dedicated doctoral student union, and by the Association of Lund University Student Unions, which represents students on university boards约 46,000 名学生由九个学生会服务,即每个学院一个并另设博士生会,隆德大学学生会联合会则在大学各委员会中代表学生利益
- In the QS World University Rankings by Subject, Lund has placed in the world top fifty in geography, development studies, environmental sciences and nursing, and in the Times Higher subject tables it has stood as high as 65th in law在 QS 学科排名中,隆德的地理学、发展研究、环境科学与护理学曾进入世界前五十,在泰晤士高等教育的学科榜单中其法学曾位列第 65 位
- Medical education and health-sciences research are conducted with Skåne University Hospital in Lund and Malmö, and the newly inaugurated Forum Medicum brings nursing, occupational therapy and the other health-science disciplines together under one roof医学教育与健康科学研究与位于隆德和马尔默的斯科讷大学医院合作开展,新落成的 Forum Medicum 则把护理、职业治疗等健康科学学科集中到同一屋檐下
- The university works with partners on every continent, among them the University of California system, the University of North Carolina, Nanyang Technological University, Heidelberg University and the University of Tokyo, and it participates in the Erasmus and Nordplus programmes学校与各大洲的合作院校开展交流,其中包括加州大学系统、北卡罗来纳大学、南洋理工大学、海德堡大学与东京大学,并参与 Erasmus 与 Nordplus 等项目
Campus
- The university centres on the Lundagård park beside Lund Cathedral, and its facilities are spread across the small city of Lund, which has about one hundred thousand inhabitants and lies fifteen kilometres from Malmö and fifty kilometres from Copenhagen学校以隆德大教堂旁的隆德公园为中心,各设施散布在约有十万居民的隆德小城中,该城距马尔默十五公里、距哥本哈根五十公里
- The oldest university building is Kungshuset, completed in 1584, and more than a hundred university buildings are scattered around town, most of them within an area of more than one square kilometre stretching north-east from Lundagård最古老的校舍是 1584 年落成的 Kungshuset,城中散布着一百多座校舍,其中大部分位于隆德公园向东北延伸、面积超过一平方公里的地带内
- Within and around Lundagård stand the Main Building, Kungshuset, the Historical Museum and the headquarters of the Academic Society, while the main library lies in a park four hundred metres to the north, followed by the large hospital complex隆德公园内外坐落着主楼、Kungshuset、历史博物馆与学术协会总部,主图书馆位于公园以北四百米处的绿地中,再往北是规模庞大的医院建筑群
- The main library building at Helgonabacken, designed by the architect Alfred Hellerström, opened in 1907 and was named Sweden's most beautiful building in 2019, replacing the fifteenth-century Liberiet as the library's home位于 Helgonabacken 的主图书馆由建筑师阿尔弗雷德·赫勒斯特伦设计,1907 年启用,并于 2019 年被评为瑞典最美建筑,取代了十五世纪的 Liberiet 成为图书馆所在地
- Lund operates a satellite campus in Malmö, Sweden's third-largest city, where the three academies of the Faculty of Fine and Performing Arts, in art, music and theatre, are located, and where a considerable part of its medical research and training takes place学校在瑞典第三大城市马尔默设有分校区,艺术与表演学院的三个学院即美术学院、音乐学院与戏剧学院都设在那里,其相当一部分医学研究与培训也在马尔默进行
- Campus Helsingborg, almost fifty kilometres from Lund, opened in 2000 in a building in the city centre next to the central railway station and the harbour and hosts nearly three thousand students距隆德近五十公里的赫尔辛堡校区于 2000 年启用,位于紧邻中央火车站与港口的市中心建筑内,在校生近三千人
- Teaching and training at the School of Aviation take place at an airfield beside the town of Ljungbyhed, about forty kilometres from Lund, and the university also operates a clinical research centre with specialised laboratories in Malmö航空学院的教学与训练在距隆德约四十公里的永比海德镇旁的一处机场进行,学校还在马尔默设有一座配备专门实验室的临床研究中心
- Health-sciences education is conducted in cooperation with Skåne University Hospital, located in both Lund and Malmö, and the Biomedical Centre beside the hospital in Lund is the site of medical teaching健康科学的教育与位于隆德和马尔默两地的斯科讷大学医院合作开展,隆德院区旁的生物医学中心则是医学教学的场所
- Student housing is provided by LU Accommodation in Lund, Malmö and Helsingborg in the form of dormitory rooms, studio flats and one- and two-bedroom apartments, while the independent foundation AF Bostäder maintains more than 5,700 student residences in Lund学生住宿由 LU Accommodation 在隆德、马尔默与赫尔辛堡提供,房型包括宿舍间、单间公寓与一至两居室公寓,而与学术协会关系密切的独立基金会 AF Bostäder 在隆德管理着 5,700 多处学生住所
- The large student and staff population gives Lund the character of a university town, and the Delphi residential area in the northern part of the city is one of the big student housing complexes run by AF Bostäder庞大的学生与教职工群体赋予隆德鲜明的大学城气质,位于城北的德尔菲住宅区就是 AF Bostäder 经营的大型学生公寓区之一
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Lund is placed 71st in the world, making it the highest-ranked comprehensive university in Sweden and the leading university of the Nordic region in the QS Europe table在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,隆德位列世界第 71 位,是瑞典排名最高的综合性大学,在 QS 欧洲榜单中也是北欧地区领先的高校
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 places Lund tied at 104th, and the U.S. News Best Global Universities edition of 2026-2027 ranks it 124th2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将隆德列为并列第 104 位,2026 至 2027 年版美国新闻与世界报道最佳全球大学排名则将其列为第 124 位
- In the Academic Ranking of World Universities of 2025 Lund stands in the 101 to 150 band, a position it has held for several years and which reflects its status as a broad research university rather than a narrow specialist在 2025 年世界大学学术排名中,隆德位于第 101 至 150 名区间,这一位置已保持多年,反映出它是一所学科门类齐全的研究型大学而非专精型院校
- Lund ranks first in the world in the QS World University Sustainability Ranking of 2026 and was named the fortieth most international university in the world by Times Higher Education in 2021隆德在 2026 年 QS 世界大学可持续发展排名中位居世界第一,并在 2021 年被泰晤士高等教育评为世界第 40 位国际化程度最高的大学
- In the Round University Ranking of 2026 Lund is placed 51st in the world, with life sciences at 12th, natural sciences at 18th and humanities at 32nd, and in the Times Higher Education World Reputation Ranking of 2025 it stands 74th在 2026 年 RUR 世界大学排名中隆德位列世界第 51 位,其中生命科学第 12 位、自然科学第 18 位、人文科学第 32 位,在 2025 年泰晤士高等教育世界声誉排名中则位列第 74 位
- The OpenAlex database attributes 235,250 works to Lund University with 23,554,631 citations, a research output that places it among the largest producers of scientific literature in ScandinaviaOpenAlex 数据库为隆德大学收录 235,250 篇成果、被引 23,554,631 次,这一科研产出使其位居斯堪的纳维亚科学文献产出规模最大的机构之列
- Five Nobel laureates are associated with the university, among them Manne Siegbahn in physics in 1924, Sune Bergström and Bengt Samuelsson in medicine in 1982 and Arvid Carlsson in medicine in 2000, and the mathematician Lars Hörmander received the Fields Medal in 1962与学校相关的诺贝尔奖得主共有五位,其中包括 1924 年获物理学奖的曼内·西格巴恩、1982 年获医学奖的苏恩·伯格斯特龙与本特·萨穆埃尔松以及 2000 年获医学奖的阿尔维德·卡尔松,数学家拉尔斯·霍尔曼德尔则于 1962 年获菲尔兹奖
- Lund was ranked 72nd in the 2026 QS table before moving to 71st in 2027, and in the Times Higher Education ranking it rose from 95th in 2025 to a tied 104th in 2027, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities has kept it in the 101 to 150 band隆德在 2026 年 QS 榜单中位列第 72 位,2027 年升至第 71 位,在泰晤士高等教育排名中由 2025 年的第 95 位变为 2027 年的并列第 104 位,而世界大学学术排名则一直将其置于 101 至 150 区间
- The university is a member of the League of European Research Universities and of the global Universitas 21 network, and it is an active member of the University of the Arctic学校是欧洲研究型大学联盟与全球 Universitas 21 网络的成员,同时也是北极大学联盟的活跃成员
- Its research-intensive profile is reflected in its record of European funding and in the presence of large facilities such as MAX IV and the European Spallation Source, which together make Lund one of the leading centres for materials research in Europe研究密集型定位体现在其获得欧洲资助的纪录上,也体现在 MAX IV 与欧洲散裂中子源等大型设施上,这些设施共同使隆德成为欧洲材料研究的领先中心之一
Student life
- The motto of the university is the Latin phrase Ad utrumque, meaning prepared for both, understood as readiness for both the book and the sword, which is why the lion in the university seal holds a book in one hand and a sword in the other学校校训为拉丁语「Ad utrumque」,意为「两者皆备」,即既备于治学亦备于御国,因此校徽中的狮子一手持书、一手持剑
- Student life rests on three central institutions, the student nations, the Academic Society and the student unions, and the nations, originally residential colleges organised by geographic origin, still preserve their regional names even though students may now join any of them学生的校园生活依托同乡会、学术协会与学生会三大组织,同乡会最初是按籍贯组织的住宿学院,如今学生可以加入任何一家,但这些组织仍保留着各自的地区名称
- Östgöta Nation, the oldest nation, was established in 1668, two years after the university itself, and most nations run at least one pub evening a week, an annual ball and a weekly banquet, with the best known ball being the Gustaf II Adolf Ball of Göteborgs Nation最古老的同乡会东约塔同乡会成立于 1668 年,即建校两年之后,多数同乡会每周至少举办一次酒馆之夜,并有一年一度的舞会与每周的宴会,其中最有名的是哥德堡同乡会主办的古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫舞会
- In 1830 the professor Carl Adolph Agardh formed the Academic Society to bring students and staff from all faculties and nations together, and Prince Oscar, then Sweden's chancellor of education, donated 2,000 kronor towards its foundation1830 年教授卡尔·阿道夫·阿加德创建学术协会,以把各学院、各同乡会的师生聚到一起,时任瑞典教育大臣的奥斯卡王子捐款 2,000 克朗资助其成立
- Construction of the AF-borgen, the society's fortress-like building opposite the Main Building on Lundagård, began in 1848, and it remains the centre of student life, housing theatre companies, the prize-winning student radio Radio AF and the organisers of the Lund Carnival学术协会那座形似堡垒的大楼 AF-borgen 于 1848 年在隆德公园内主楼对面动工,至今仍是学生生活的中心,容纳着多家剧团、屡获殊荣的学生电台 Radio AF 以及隆德狂欢节的筹办者
- The Lundakarnevalen, or Lund Carnival, is staged every four years and draws together the nations, the unions and the society in a festival that has become the best-known student tradition of the city隆德狂欢节每四年举办一次,把同乡会、学生会与学术协会汇聚到同一场庆典中,已成为这座城市最知名的学生传统
- Student comedy shows known as spex are a distinctive feature of Lund, and Elsa Collin was the first woman in the whole of Sweden to take part in one名为「spex」的学生喜剧演出是隆德的一项特色,埃尔莎·科林是瑞典全国第一位参与此类演出的女性
- The Association of Lund University Student Unions publishes the monthly Lundagård magazine, runs a loan institute and a day-care centre, and sends two full-time representatives to weekly meetings with the vice-chancellor隆德大学学生会联合会出版月刊《隆德公园》,经营一家贷款机构与一所日托中心,并派出两名全职代表参加与校长每周举行的会议
- The student nations include Östgöta, Västgöta, Smålands, Lunds, Malmö, Helsingkrona, Sydskånska, Kristianstads, Blekingska, Göteborgs, Hallands, Kalmar and Wermlands, and each offers housing allocated through a queue system as well as activities run by volunteers隆德的学生同乡会包括东约塔、西约塔、斯莫兰、隆德、马尔默、赫尔辛克鲁纳、南斯科讷、克里斯蒂安斯塔德、布莱金厄、哥德堡、哈兰、卡尔马与韦姆兰等,每家都通过排队制度分配住宿并提供由志愿者组织的活动
Notable people
- The university was founded in 1666 under King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and named Academia Carolina in his honour, and the jurist and philosopher Samuel Pufendorf, who taught there in its early decades, became one of the founders of the modern theory of natural law学校于 1666 年在瑞典国王卡尔十世·古斯塔夫治下创办,并以其名命名为 Academia Carolina,早年在此任教的法学家与哲学家塞缪尔·普芬道夫后来成为现代自然法理论的奠基人之一
- Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy, began his academic career at Lund by studying medicine and botany for a year before moving to Uppsala, and Carl Adolph Agardh, who studied algae and reformed Swedish education, also taught at the university现代分类学之父卡尔·林奈的学术生涯始于隆德,他在这里学习医学与植物学一年后才转往乌普萨拉,研究藻类并推动瑞典教育改革的卡尔·阿道夫·阿加德也曾在此任教
- Manne Siegbahn, a student of Johannes Rydberg, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1924 for his work in X-ray spectroscopy, and his teacher Rydberg gave his name to the Rydberg formula and the Rydberg constant约翰内斯·里德伯的学生曼内·西格巴恩因 X 射线光谱学研究于 1924 年获诺贝尔物理学奖,其老师里德伯则以里德伯公式与里德伯常量留名
- Sune Bergström and Bengt Samuelsson shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for discoveries concerning prostaglandins, and Arvid Carlsson received the same prize in 2000 for discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system, including the role of dopamine as an independent neurotransmitter苏恩·伯格斯特龙与本特·萨穆埃尔松因前列腺素相关发现于 1982 年共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,阿尔维德·卡尔松则因神经系统信号转导方面的发现、包括发现多巴胺是独立神经递质,于 2000 年获同一奖项
- Anne L'Huillier, a professor at Lund since the 1990s, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023 for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter自二十世纪九十年代起在隆德任教的安妮·吕利耶,因开发出产生阿秒光脉冲以研究物质中电子动力学的实验方法,于 2023 年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖
- Lars Hörmander, sometimes considered the foremost contributor to the modern theory of linear partial differential equations, received the Fields Medal in 1962 and the Wolf Prize in 1988, and taught at the university from 1968 to 1996拉尔斯·霍尔曼德尔被视为现代线性偏微分方程理论最重要的贡献者之一,1962 年获菲尔兹奖、1988 年获沃尔夫奖,并于 1968 至 1996 年在该校任教
- Bertil Ohlin received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 for his theories on international trade and capital movements and led the Swedish Liberal People's Party for twenty-three years, while Knut Wicksell, one of the founders of modern macroeconomics, taught at Lund贝蒂尔·奥林因其国际贸易与资本流动理论于 1977 年获诺贝尔经济学奖,并领导瑞典自由人民党二十三年,现代宏观经济学奠基人之一克努特·维克塞尔也曾在隆德任教
- Tage Erlander served as prime minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969, one of the longest uninterrupted tenures in parliamentary democracies, and Ingvar Carlsson was prime minister from 1986 to 1991 and again from 1994 to 1996塔格·埃兰德自 1946 至 1969 年担任瑞典首相,在议会制民主国家中任期之长名列前茅,英瓦尔·卡尔松则在 1986 至 1991 年以及 1994 至 1996 年两度出任首相
- Rupiah Banda, who studied at Lund, was president of Zambia from 2008 to 2011, and Utoni Nujoma, another graduate, became Namibia's minister of foreign affairs in 2010 and its minister of justice in 2012曾就读于隆德的鲁皮亚·班达于 2008 至 2011 年任赞比亚总统,另一位毕业生乌托尼·努乔马则于 2010 年出任纳米比亚外交部长、2012 年出任司法部长
- Bertil Hult founded the language-teaching company EF Education from his dormitory room in Lund and led it until 2008, and Stefan Persson was chief executive of the fashion retailer H&M from 1982 to 1997 and has chaired the company since 1998贝蒂尔·胡尔特在隆德的宿舍里创办了语言教育公司英孚教育并经营至 2008 年,斯特凡·佩尔松则在 1982 至 1997 年任时装零售商 H&M 的首席执行官,并自 1998 年起担任董事长
- Sven Mattisson, an electrical engineer at Lund, was one of the developers of Bluetooth wireless technology, and the physicians Nils Alwall and Rune Elmqvist worked at the university on the artificial kidney and the first implantable pacemaker respectively隆德的电气工程师斯文·马蒂松是蓝牙无线技术的开发者之一,医师尼尔斯·阿尔瓦尔与鲁内·埃尔姆奎斯特则分别在该校从事人工肾与首台可植入心脏起搏器的研究