Lublin University of Technology

Lublin University of Technology, known in Polish as Politechnika Lubelska, is a public technical university in Lublin, eastern Poland, and the only technical institution among the city's five state universities.卢布林技术大学（波兰语 Politechnika Lubelska）是波兰东部卢布林的一所公立技术大学，也是该市五所国立大学中唯一以技术学科为主的学校。

It was founded on 13 May 1953 as the Evening Engineering School, took the name Higher Engineering School in 1965 and became a polytechnic in 1977.学校于 1953 年 5 月 13 日以夜校工程学院之名创办，1965 年更名为高等工程学院，1977 年升格为技术大学。

It enrols 6,764 students in six faculties, offers 29 first-cycle and 20 second-cycle programmes, and QS placed it in the 1401+ band for 2027.学校六个学院共有 6764 名学生，开设 29 个本科专业与 20 个硕士专业，QS 将其列入 2027 年 1401+ 区间。

History

• The university grew out of an initiative by Lublin's engineers and technicians, who founded the Evening Engineering School on 13 May 1953 to train working people in engineering.学校源于卢布林工程师与技术人员的倡议，他们于 1953 年 5 月 13 日创办夜校工程学院，为在职人员提供工程教育。
• Its first faculty was mechanical engineering, which remained the core of the school's teaching through its early years as an evening institution and is still one of its largest faculties.学校首个学院为机械工程学院，在作为夜校的早期岁月里它一直是教学的核心，至今仍是规模最大的学院之一。
• Stanisław Ziemecki served as the first rector from 1953 to 1956 and shaped the school's evening-study model for working engineers.Stanisław Ziemecki 于 1953 至 1956 年出任首任校长，为在职工程师设计了学校的夜校教学模式。
• Stanisław Podkowa led the school from 1956 to 1973, the longest tenure of any rector, and presided over its first expansion in staff and enrolments.Stanisław Podkowa 于 1956 至 1973 年执掌学校，是任期最长的校长，任内完成了师资与招生的首次扩张。
• The Faculty of Electrical Engineering was established in 1964, adding a second engineering field to the mechanical core and opening the way for computer science four decades later.电气工程学院于 1964 年设立，在机械工程核心之外增添了第二个工程领域，并为四十年后的计算机科学埋下伏笔。
• In 1965 the school was renamed the Higher Engineering School and the Faculty of Civil Engineering was founded in the same year, giving the school three engineering faculties.1965 年，学校更名为高等工程学院，土木工程学院也在同年成立，学校由此拥有三个工程学院。
• Włodzimierz Sitko became rector in 1973, and the decade brought deep changes in the school's structure, buildings and research profile as it moved from evening teaching towards full-time engineering degrees.Włodzimierz Sitko 于 1973 年出任校长，此后十年间学校在结构、校舍与研究方向上发生深刻变化，逐步从夜校教学转向全日制工程学位。
• In 1977 the Higher Engineering School was renamed Politechnika Lubelska, gaining the status of a full technical university and the name it still uses.1977 年，高等工程学院更名为卢布林技术大学，获得完整技术大学的地位，并沿用这一校名至今。
• Jakub Mames was rector from 1981 to 1982, and Andrzej Weroński held the post from 1982 to 1984.Jakub Mames 于 1981 至 1982 年任校长，Andrzej Weroński 于 1982 至 1984 年接任。
• Sitko returned as rector for a second term from 1984 to 1990, after which Włodzimierz Krolopp led the university from 1990 to 1993.Sitko 于 1984 至 1990 年二度出任校长，其后 Włodzimierz Krolopp 于 1990 至 1993 年领导学校。
• The Faculty of Management and Fundamentals of Technology was created in 1988, the first faculty outside the engineering core, set up to teach management and the fundamentals of technology to engineers.管理与技术基础学院于 1988 年设立，是学校首个工程核心之外的学院，旨在向工程师教授管理学与技术基础。
• Iwo Pollo was rector from 1993 to 1996 and Kazimierz Szabelski from 1996 to 2002, a period in which degree programmes multiplied.Iwo Pollo 于 1993 至 1996 年任校长，Kazimierz Szabelski 于 1996 至 2002 年继任，这一时期学位项目大幅增加。
• Józef Kuczmaszewski served as rector from 2002 to 2008, when the university was preparing its first applications for research funding from the European Union, which Poland joined in 2004.Józef Kuczmaszewski 于 2002 至 2008 年任校长，其间学校开始筹备首批欧盟研究经费申请，波兰于 2004 年加入欧盟。
• In 2003 the Faculty of Electrical Engineering was renamed the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, reflecting the growth of computing and the demand for IT graduates in the region.2003 年，电气工程学院更名为电气工程与计算机科学学院，反映计算机学科的发展以及地区对信息技术人才的需求。
• On 28 December 2007 the Faculty of Management and Fundamentals of Technology was divided into the Faculty of Management and the Faculty of Fundamentals of Technology, the sixth faculty, which teaches mathematics, security engineering and technical informatics.2007 年 12 月 28 日，管理与技术基础学院拆分为管理学院与技术基础学院，后者成为第六个学院，教授数学、安全工程与技术信息学。
• Marek Opielak was rector from 2008 to 2012 and Piotr Kacejko from 2012 to 2020, years in which the campus was modernised.Marek Opielak 于 2008 至 2012 年任校长，Piotr Kacejko 于 2012 至 2020 年继任，这一时期校园得到现代化改造。
• Zbigniew Pater became rector in 2020 and was reappointed for the 2024-2028 term.Zbigniew Pater 于 2020 年出任校长，并连任至 2024 至 2028 年任期。
• In the 2022 national evaluation of scientific activity the university won the highest A+ category in mechanical engineering and in civil engineering and transport, the top grade awarded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.在 2022 年全国科研活动评估中，学校在机械工程以及土木工程与运输两个学科获得最高的 A+ 类别，这是科学与高等教育部授予的最高等级。
• More than 41,000 graduates have completed degrees at the university since 1953, most of them in engineering and technology, according to the university's own count.据学校统计，自 1953 年以来已有超过 41000 名毕业生在此获得学位，其中多数从事工程与技术领域。
• In 2019 the university counted 112 doctoral students, a measure of its research-based postgraduate teaching.2019 年学校有 112 名博士生，体现其以研究为基础的研究生教学规模。

Academics

• Teaching is organised into six faculties: civil engineering and architecture, electrical engineering and computer science, mechanical engineering, environmental engineering, fundamentals of technology, and management, each led by a dean.教学分为六个学院：土木工程与建筑、电气工程与计算机科学、机械工程、环境工程、技术基础以及管理，各学院由院长领导。
• The university offers 29 first-cycle programmes and 20 second-cycle programmes, with master's courses lasting three or four semesters depending on the field.学校开设 29 个本科专业与 20 个硕士专业，硕士课程按专业不同持续三至四个学期。
• Most of the university's programmes hold positive evaluations from the Polish Accreditation Committee, the state body that reviews degree courses.学校多数专业获得波兰认证委员会的正向评估，该委员会是审查学位课程的国立机构。
• The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture teaches architecture and civil engineering, and its civil engineering and transport discipline holds an A+ category.土木工程与建筑学院教授建筑学与土木工程，其土木工程与运输学科持有 A+ 类别。
• The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science covers electrical engineering, computer science, multimedia engineering and engineering applications of computer science in electrical engineering.电气工程与计算机科学学院涵盖电气工程、计算机科学、多媒体工程以及计算机科学在电气工程中的工程应用。
• The Faculty of Environmental Engineering runs programmes in environmental engineering, renewable energy engineering, recycling engineering and power engineering.环境工程学院开设环境工程、可再生能源工程、回收工程与动力工程专业。
• The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering teaches biomedical engineering, mechanics and machine design, mechatronics, transport, management and production engineering, robotisation of manufacturing processes, industrial design and vehicle engineering, and it is the base of the university's A+ category in mechanical engineering.机械工程学院教授生物医学工程、机械学与机器设计、机电一体化、运输、管理与生产工程、制造过程机器人化、工业设计以及车辆工程，是学校机械工程 A+ 类别的依托单位。
• The Faculty of Fundamentals of Technology offers technical and computer science education, security engineering, mathematics, data engineering and analysis, cybersecurity and technical informatics.技术基础学院开设技术与计算机教育、安全工程、数学、数据工程与分析、网络安全以及技术信息学。
• The Faculty of Management teaches management, logistics engineering, finance and accounting, marketing and market communication, and artificial intelligence in business.管理学院教授管理学、物流工程、金融与会计、市场营销与市场传播以及商业人工智能。
• The university holds doctoral rights in mechanical engineering, automatics, electronics and electrical engineering, technical informatics and telecommunications, architecture and urban planning, civil engineering and transport, environmental engineering, mining and power engineering, and management and quality science.学校在机械工程、自动化、电子与电气工程、技术信息学与电信、建筑与城市规划、土木工程与运输、环境工程、采矿与动力工程以及管理与质量科学拥有博士授予权。
• In the 2022 evaluation mechanical engineering and civil engineering and transport received A+, while the remaining disciplines were graded A or B+.在 2022 年评估中，机械工程与土木工程及运输获得 A+，其余学科被评为 A 或 B+。
• In 2020 the university employed 568 academic teachers out of 1,125 staff in total, a ratio of about one academic to two other employees, according to the 2020 statistical yearbook.根据 2020 年统计年鉴，学校在 1125 名员工中有 568 名教学人员，约合一名教学人员对应两名其他员工。
• In December 2023 it enrolled 6,764 students, according to Statistics Poland, the country's central statistical office, a total that includes full-time and part-time students in all six faculties.根据波兰中央统计局的数据，2023 年 12 月学校在校生为 6764 人，这一总数包括六个学院的全日制与非全日制学生。
• Research concentrates on the development of structures and technologies, environmental protection, and the saving of materials and energy, with applied projects for local industry forming a large part of the work.研究集中于结构与技术的发展、环境保护以及材料与能源的节约，面向当地产业的应用项目构成其中很大一部分。
• The university files patents and protective rights in materials technology, renewable energy and advanced mechanical systems, and it has repeatedly ranked near the top of the Polish Patent Office's annual lists.学校在材料技术、可再生能源与先进机械系统方面申请专利与保护权，并多次在波兰专利局的年度榜单上位居前列。
• The Centre for Innovation and Advanced Technologies, the Lublin Entrepreneurship Incubator and the Lublin Centre for Technology Transfer turn laboratory work into companies and licences.创新与先进技术中心、卢布林创业孵化器以及卢布林技术转移中心把实验室成果转化为公司与许可。
• The university library and the Scientific and Technical Information Centre serve staff and students, holding books, journals and the university's own publications, while the Computer Centre runs the campus network.大学图书馆与科学技术信息中心服务师生，收藏图书、期刊与学校自出版物，计算机中心则负责校园网络运行。
• International cooperation runs through Erasmus+, CEEPUS, the Baltic University Programme, the Compostela Group of Universities and the Polonium programme, coordinated by the International Education Office.国际合作通过 Erasmus+、CEEPUS、波罗的海大学项目、孔波斯特拉大学集团与 Polonium 项目实施，由国际教育办公室协调。
• Recruitment takes place twice a year, in a winter round from June to September and a summer round in January and February, so candidates who miss the first deadline can apply again.招生每年进行两次，冬季轮次在 6 月至 9 月，夏季轮次在 1 月与 2 月，错过首次截止的考生可以再次申请。

Campus

• The campus is at Nadbystrzycka 38D, 20-618 Lublin, on the southern edge of the city centre, between Nadbystrzycka street and the Bystrzyca river valley, with the main entrance opening onto the street.校园位于卢布林 Nadbystrzycka 街 38D 号，邮编 20-618，地处市中心南缘，介于 Nadbystrzycka 街与比斯特日察河谷之间，正门开向大街。
• It comprises 14 teaching buildings, several of them historic manor houses adapted for lectures, laboratories and offices, alongside newer laboratory halls.校园由 14 座教学楼组成，其中数座为历史悠久的庄园宅邸，被改造为讲堂、实验室与办公室，此外还有较新的实验楼。
• The university's administration occupies historic buildings of the former Sobieski palace on Bernardyńska street in the city centre, a baroque landmark separate from the teaching campus.学校行政机构设在市中心 Bernardyńska 街旧索别斯基宫殿的历史建筑内，这一巴洛克地标与教学主校区分离。
• Four student dormitories stand next to the teaching buildings, together with a sports hall, several clubs and a dining base, all within a few minutes' walk of the lecture halls.四座学生宿舍与教学楼相邻，周边还有体育馆、数个俱乐部与餐饮设施，距讲堂仅数分钟步行路程。
• Most teaching buildings stand on the south side of Nadbystrzycka street, facing the green slope of the Bystrzyca valley.多数教学楼位于 Nadbystrzycka 街南侧，面向比斯特日察河谷的绿色坡地。
• The Bystrzyca valley gives the campus a green edge and separates it from the denser streets to the north, and the river flows on through Lublin to join the Wieprz.比斯特日察河谷为校园提供了绿色边界，把它与北侧更密集的街区隔开，河水穿过卢布林后汇入维普日河。
• The academic town mixes teaching, housing, sport and catering within walking distance, a layout common to Polish technical universities of the 1960s and 1970s, and it keeps first-year students close to their classes and to student services.校园城把教学、住宿、体育与餐饮集中在步行范围内，这是 1960 与 1970 年代波兰技术大学常见的布局，也让一年级学生靠近课堂与学生服务设施。
• Public transport links the campus with the old town and the main railway station, and the city's bus and trolleybus network serves Nadbystrzycka street, one of the main routes south from the centre.公共交通连接校园与老城及火车总站，城市的公交与无轨电车网络服务 Nadbystrzycka 街，这是从市中心向南的主要通道之一。
• The campus sits in Lublin's academic quarter, within reach of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, the Medical University of Lublin and the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, three of the city's other state institutions.校园位于卢布林的学术区，邻近玛丽亚·居里-斯克沃多夫斯卡大学、卢布林医科大学与卢布林若望保禄二世天主教大学，这三所都是该市的其他国立大学。
• The campus has grown by adapting existing buildings and adding new ones, so teaching facilities are spread along the street rather than concentrated in one block.校园通过改造既有建筑并增建新楼逐步扩展，因此教学设施沿街分布而非集中于单一街区。

Reputation

• QS World University Rankings 2027 places Lublin University of Technology in the 1401+ band, the open-ended final group of listed institutions.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将卢布林技术大学列入 1401+ 区间，即上榜院校的开放式末端分组。
• In the 2025 QS ranking it stood in the 1201-1400 band and was the only higher education institution in the Lublin region to appear in the table.在 2025 年 QS 排名中，学校位列 1201 至 1400 区间，是卢布林地区唯一进入该榜单的高校。
• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 places it in the 1801-2000 band, a listed position in the lower half of the table.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列入 1801 至 2000 区间，处于榜单下半段的上榜位置。
• The 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities list ranks it 2,123rd in the world, a table scored on research reputation, publications, citations and international collaboration.2026 至 2027 年度 U.S. News 全球最佳大学榜单将其列为世界第 2123 名，该榜按研究声誉、论文发表、引用与国际合作评分。
• The university does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, which selects on Nobel laureates, highly cited researchers and papers in Nature and Science.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名，该榜依据诺贝尔奖得主、高被引学者以及《自然》《科学》论文遴选。
• In the Perspektywy 2023 ranking it placed 25th in Poland, 8th among technical universities and 2nd for innovation.在 2023 年 Perspektywy 排名中，学校位列波兰第 25 名、技术大学第 8 名，创新度排名全国第 2。
• The Webometrics ranking of July 2023 placed it 10th in Poland among technical universities and 1,522nd in the world among all institutions, a table that measures the volume and visibility of web publications.2023 年 7 月的 Webometrics 排名将其列为波兰技术大学第 10 名、全球各类高校第 1522 名，该榜衡量网络学术出版物的数量与可见度。
• Its A+ categories in mechanical engineering and in civil engineering and transport come from the 2022 national evaluation, which determines doctoral rights and the state funding of disciplines.其机械工程与土木工程及运输的 A+ 类别来自 2022 年全国评估，该评估决定学科的博士授予权与国家拨款。
• The university is a national leader in patent applications, with strengths in materials technology, renewable energy and advanced mechanical systems, and mechanical engineering dominates its patent portfolio.学校在专利申请方面居全国前列，优势领域为材料技术、可再生能源与先进机械系统，机械工程在其专利组合中占主导地位。
• As the only technical university among Lublin's five state institutions, it supplies engineers to the region's construction, energy and manufacturing industries and to employers across eastern Poland.作为卢布林五所国立大学中唯一的技术大学，学校为当地建筑、能源与制造业以及波兰东部的雇主输送工程师。

Student life

• The Student Government of Lublin University of Technology represents students in university bodies, sends representatives to the senate and faculty councils, and organises cultural and social events.卢布林技术大学学生自治会代表学生参与学校机构，向校务委员会与各学院委员会派出代表，并组织文化与社会活动。
• The student magazine Plagiat has published news, reviews and commentary by students since the university's early years.学生杂志《Plagiat》自学校早期起刊载学生撰写的新闻、评论与观点。
• The Student Photo Agency, known as SAF, documents campus events and runs photography workshops for students.学生摄影社 SAF 记录校园活动，并为学生开设摄影工作坊。
• StuArt, the student cultural initiative, stages concerts, exhibitions and theatre performances during the academic year.学生文化组织 StuArt 在学年中举办音乐会、展览与戏剧演出。
• The Academic Choir of Lublin University of Technology performs at ceremonies and gives concerts in Lublin and elsewhere in Poland.卢布林技术大学学术合唱团在典礼上演出，并在卢布林及波兰其他城市举办音乐会。
• The folk dance ensemble KRAJKA and the ballroom dance formation GAMZA are the university's best-known performance groups.民间舞蹈团 KRAJKA 与交谊舞团 GAMZA 是学校最知名的表演团体。
• A contemporary dance group and several student bands, including Tequila, Silver Spoon and Kwadżabro, complete the cultural scene.现代舞团以及 Tequila、Silver Spoon、Kwadżabro 等学生乐队构成了完整的文化景观。
• The university sports club AZS runs sections in shooting, kick-boxing and other sports, and represents the university in national competitions.大学体育俱乐部 AZS 设有射击、踢拳等分部，并代表学校参加全国比赛。
• The PASKUDA diving club, the university Yacht Club and the ESOX angling club use the lakes and rivers of the Lublin region, which lie within easy reach of the campus.PASKUDA 潜水俱乐部、大学游艇俱乐部与 ESOX 钓鱼俱乐部利用卢布林地区的湖泊与河流开展活动，这些水域距校园不远。
• Four dormitories house students next to the teaching buildings, and the campus clubs and sports hall serve as the main social spaces.四座宿舍楼紧邻教学楼，校园俱乐部与体育馆则是主要社交场所。

Notable people

• Zbigniew Pater, rector since 2020 and reappointed for 2024-2028, is a professor of mechanical engineering.Zbigniew Pater 自 2020 年起任校长并连任至 2024 至 2028 年任期，是机械工程教授。
• Stanisław Ziemecki was the first rector, serving from 1953 to 1956, and gave the school its evening-engineering character.Stanisław Ziemecki 是首任校长，1953 至 1956 年在任，为学校奠定了夜校工程教育的底色。
• Stanisław Podkowa, rector from 1956 to 1973, led the school through its transformation into a higher engineering institution.Stanisław Podkowa 于 1956 至 1973 年任校长，带领学校完成向高等工程院校的转变。
• Włodzimierz Sitko served two terms as rector, from 1973 to 1981 and from 1984 to 1990, spanning the 1977 rename.Włodzimierz Sitko 两度出任校长，分别为 1973 至 1981 年与 1984 至 1990 年，跨越 1977 年的更名。
• Kazimierz Szabelski was rector from 1996 to 2002, and Józef Kuczmaszewski from 2002 to 2008.Kazimierz Szabelski 于 1996 至 2002 年任校长，Józef Kuczmaszewski 于 2002 至 2008 年继任。
• Piotr Kacejko led the university from 2012 to 2020, a period that included the 2019 doctoral-school reform.Piotr Kacejko 于 2012 至 2020 年领导学校，任内经历 2019 年博士生院改革。
• Michał Kleiber, an engineer and former minister of science and higher education, received an honorary doctorate in 2003 and was long associated with the Polish Academy of Sciences.工程师、前科学与高等教育部长 Michał Kleiber 于 2003 年获授荣誉博士学位，长期与波兰科学院保持合作。
• Tadeusz Kaczorek, a control theorist at Warsaw University of Technology, received the university's honorary doctorate in 2004.华沙理工大学的控制理论学者 Tadeusz Kaczorek 于 2004 年获授学校荣誉博士学位。
• Ryszard Tadeusiewicz, a specialist in automation and computer science at AGH University of Science and Technology, was honoured in 2008.AGH 科技大学自动化与计算机科学专家 Ryszard Tadeusiewicz 于 2008 年获此荣誉。
• Witold Pedrycz, a researcher in computational intelligence at the University of Alberta in Canada, received an honorary doctorate in 2023.在加拿大阿尔伯塔大学研究计算智能的 Witold Pedrycz 于 2023 年获授荣誉博士学位。
• Lidia Morawska, an air-quality scientist at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, received the honorary doctorate in 2024.在布里斯班昆士兰科技大学研究空气质量的 Lidia Morawska 于 2024 年获授荣誉博士学位。
• Andrzej Seweryn and Gopakumar Kumarukuttan Nair received honorary doctorates in 2022, and Anthony Moses received his in 2003.Andrzej Seweryn 与 Gopakumar Kumarukuttan Nair 于 2022 年获授荣誉博士学位，Anthony Moses 则于 2003 年获此荣誉。
• The honorary doctorate is the university's highest distinction, awarded since 2002 to scientists and public figures.荣誉博士学位是学校的最高荣誉，自 2002 年起授予科学家与公众人物。