Kunming Medical University
Kunming Medical University (KMU) is a provincial public medical university in Kunming, Yunnan, China, and the largest specialised medical institution in the province.昆明医科大学位于中国云南省昆明市,是省属公立医科大学,也是云南省规模最大的专门医科院校。
Its medical programme descends from the 1933 medical class of Donglu University, became an independent college in 1956 and was upgraded to university status in 2012.学校医学教育源自 1933 年东陆大学医学专科班,1956 年独立建院,2012 年升格为医科大学。
The university runs three campuses, teaches 23,730 full-time students, and is known for clinical medicine, pharmacology and its network of affiliated hospitals across Yunnan.学校设有三个校区,全日制在校生 23,730 人,以临床医学、药理学和覆盖云南的附属医院网络见长。
History
- Donglu University, the private institution that preceded Yunnan University, was founded in Kunming in 1922 by the Yunnan military governor Tang Jiyao and was renamed Yunnan University in 1934.东陆大学是云南大学的前身,1922 年由云南督军唐继尧在昆明创办,1934 年更名为云南大学。
- In September 1933 Donglu University opened a specialised medical programme, the earliest organised medical education in Yunnan and the origin of the present university.1933 年 9 月,东陆大学开设医学专科班,这是云南最早的正规医学教育,也是今天昆明医科大学的历史起点。
- In 1937 the medical programme grew into the School of Medicine of Yunnan University, which was then led by the mathematician Xiong Qinglai, a French-trained scholar who recruited leading professors to Kunming.1937 年,医学专科班发展为云南大学医学院,当时云南大学由留法数学家熊庆来主持,他延揽了一批知名教授到昆明任教。
- In 1956 the School of Medicine separated from Yunnan University and became the independent Kunming Medical College, the first separate medical school in the province.1956 年,云南大学医学院从云南大学析出,独立组建昆明医学院,成为云南省第一所独立设置的医学院校。
- In 1981 the college was among the first institutions in China authorised to confer master's degrees, a national designation that shaped its postgraduate training.1981 年,学校成为全国首批硕士学位授予单位之一,这一身份奠定了其研究生培养的基础。
- In 1993 the Yunnan provincial government listed Kunming Medical College among its key higher education institutions.1993 年,云南省政府将昆明医学院列为省属重点高校。
- In 1998 the college gained the right to confer doctoral degrees, and its doctoral programme in surgery became the core of its clinical research training.1998 年,学校获得博士学位授予权,外科学博士点成为其临床科研人才培养的核心。
- On 25 December 2010 the Yunnan Medical College was merged into Kunming Medical College, adding vocational and continuing medical education to the institution.2010 年 12 月 25 日,云南医学高等专科学校并入昆明医学院,学校由此增加了医学高等职业教育和继续教育。
- In 2012 the Ministry of Education approved the college's upgrade to university status, and it was renamed Kunming Medical University.2012 年,教育部批准学校升格,昆明医学院更名为昆明医科大学。
- The university was included in the first batch of institutions in the national basic capacity construction project for central and western universities.学校入选国家首批「中西部高校基础能力建设工程」院校。
- It is a provincial key university and one of the institutions designated for Yunnan's Double First-Class construction.学校是云南省属重点大学,也是云南省「双一流」建设院校之一。
- The university's 2026 profile records more than 100,000 full-time and more than 100,000 part-time medical and health graduates trained over nine decades.学校 2026 年的简介记载,九十余年来培养的全日制和非全日制高级医药卫生人才均超过 10 万人。
- In 2016 the university began a five-year period in which it took on two national key research and development projects and seven key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation, part of the 13th Five-Year Plan's research programme.2016 年起的五年间,学校承担国家重点研发计划项目 2 项、国家自然科学基金重点支持项目 7 项,这是「十三五」科研布局的一部分。
- By 2026 it had established 18 schools and 36 undergraduate programmes, up from the 13 schools and 15 majors recorded in earlier English-language profiles.到 2026 年,学校设有 18 个学院(部)、36 个本科专业,多于早期英文资料记载的 13 个学院和 15 个专业。
- The First Affiliated Hospital grew into the province's largest general hospital, while the Third Affiliated Hospital became a national cancer regional medical centre construction unit.第一附属医院发展成为云南省最大的综合医院,第三附属医院则成为国家肿瘤区域医疗中心建设单位。
- The affiliated stomatology hospital became the only tertiary stomatology hospital in Yunnan and the province's centre for dental teaching, research and treatment.附属口腔医院成为云南省唯一的三级口腔专科医院,也是全省口腔医学教学、科研和诊疗中心。
- In 2026 the university reported eight disciplines in the top one percent of the Essential Science Indicators, with clinical medicine at 1.78 per mille.2026 年,学校有 8 个学科进入基本科学指标数据库全球前 1%,其中临床医学进入前 1.78‰。
- The same profile records average annual research funding of 160 million yuan and 950 National Natural Science Foundation projects other than key projects, ranking in the top three in Yunnan.同一份简介显示,学校年均科研经费 1.6 亿元,除重点项目外承担国家自然科学基金项目 950 项,位居全省前三。
- The university marked its ninetieth anniversary of medical education in 2023, counting from the 1933 medical class of Donglu University.2023 年,学校以 1933 年东陆大学医学专科班为起点,纪念医学教育创办九十周年。
Academics
- The university now has 18 schools and departments and offers 36 undergraduate programmes, including clinical medicine, stomatology, nursing, pharmacy and preventive medicine.学校现设 18 个学院(部),开设临床医学、口腔医学、护理学、药学、预防医学等 36 个本科专业。
- It holds five first-level doctoral authorisation points, two professional doctoral categories, eight first-level master's points and seven professional master's categories.学校拥有一级学科博士学位授权点 5 个、博士专业学位授权点 2 个、一级学科硕士学位授权点 8 个、硕士专业学位授权点 7 个。
- Five post-doctoral research stations operate in clinical medicine, basic medicine, pharmacy, stomatology, and public health and preventive medicine.学校设有临床医学、基础医学、药学、口腔医学、公共卫生与预防医学 5 个博士后科研流动站。
- Eight disciplines enter the global top one percent of the Essential Science Indicators, namely clinical medicine, pharmacology and toxicology, neuroscience, biology and biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics, psychiatry, social sciences and immunology.学校有临床医学、药理学与毒理学、神经科学与行为学、生物学与生物化学、分子生物学与遗传学、精神病学与心理学、社会科学总论、免疫学 8 个学科进入基本科学指标数据库全球前 1%。
- Clinical medicine ranks in the top 1.78 per mille worldwide and pharmacology and toxicology in the top five per mille, the university's two strongest research fields.临床医学位居全球前 1.78‰,药理学与毒理学位居全球前 5‰,是学校最强的两个研究领域。
- Ten programmes are national first-class undergraduate majors and four are national characteristic majors, while 19 courses carry national first-class course status and 47 are provincial first-class courses.学校有 10 个国家级一流本科专业、4 个国家级特色专业,19 门课程入选国家级一流课程,47 门为省级一流课程。
- Stomatology, pharmacy, clinical medicine and nursing have passed Ministry of Education professional accreditation, and rehabilitation physical therapy, occupational therapy and prosthetics passed international accreditation.口腔医学、药学、临床医学、护理学 4 个专业通过教育部专业认证,康复物理治疗、康复作业治疗、假肢矫形工程 3 个专业通过国际认证。
- The university employs 6,236 staff, of whom 1,652 work at the headquarters and 4,584 at the directly affiliated hospitals.学校有在编职工 6,236 人,其中校本部 1,652 人、直属附属医院 4,584 人。
- Its talent pool includes one national distinguished professor, two recipients of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, three of the Excellent Young Scientists fund and one national outstanding physician.学校有国家级特聘教授 1 人、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者 2 人、国家优秀青年科学基金获得者 3 人、国家杰出医师 1 人。
- Seven faculty members have entered the national Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand Talent Project, and 90 receive special allowances from the State Council.学校有 7 人入选国家百千万人才工程,90 人享受国务院政府特殊津贴。
- Research infrastructure includes one Ministry of Education international cooperation joint laboratory, one National Health Commission key laboratory and 13 provincial key laboratories.科研平台包括教育部国际合作联合实验室 1 个、国家卫生健康委重点实验室 1 个、省级重点实验室 13 个。
- The university also operates 142 provincial clinical research centres, technology centres and bases, plus 99 academician and expert workstations.学校还建有省级临床医学研究中心、技术研究中心和基地等 142 个,以及院士、专家工作站 99 个。
- It hosts one national stem cell clinical filing institution and has registered a national stem cell clinical research project.学校是国家干细胞临床备案机构之一,并有 1 个国家干细胞临床研究备案项目。
- Since 2016 it has undertaken 2,700 provincial projects and eight National Social Science Fund projects, alongside a major Ministry of Education humanities project.2016 年以来,学校承担省级项目 2,700 余项、国家社科基金项目 8 项,以及教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目 1 项。
- The university has won seven national science and technology awards and 17 ministry-level awards, and since the 13th Five-Year Plan it has gained six provincial special prizes and 19 first prizes.学校获国家级科技奖励 7 项、部委级科技奖励 17 项,「十三五」以来获省级科技奖特等奖 6 项、一等奖 19 项。
- One Ho Leung Ho Lee Science and Technology Innovation Award has been won since 2016, reflecting the university's applied medical research.2016 年以来,学校获得何梁何利「科学与技术创新奖」1 项,体现了其在应用医学研究方面的积累。
- The Journal of Kunming Medical University is a national science and technology core journal and publishes clinical and basic medical research from Yunnan and neighbouring provinces.《昆明医科大学学报》是国家科技核心期刊,刊载云南及周边省份的临床与基础医学研究。
- The Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products and the Biomedical Engineering Research Center support drug discovery from the province's plant resources.云南省天然药物药理重点实验室和生物医学工程研究中心依托云南植物资源开展药物发现研究。
- Four specialties, namely stomatology, pharmacy, clinical medicine and nursing, form the core of the university's accredited clinical teaching.口腔医学、药学、临床医学和护理学四个通过认证的专业构成学校临床教学的核心。
- Teaching hospitals and community practice bases give students early clinical exposure from the third year of the five-year clinical medicine programme.教学医院和社区实践基地使学生在五年制临床医学专业第三年即开始接触临床。
- The university runs continuing education for physicians and nurses and is a national base for continuing education of professional and technical personnel.学校开展医师和护士继续教育,是国家级专业技术人员继续教育基地。
- Teaching quality is supported by one national experimental teaching demonstration centre, one national clinical teaching training centre and 19 national first-class courses.教学质量依托 1 个国家级实验教学示范中心、1 个国家临床教学培训示范中心和 19 门国家级一流课程。
Campus
- The university has three campuses in Kunming, namely Chenggong, the main site, Renmin West Road and Pingzheng, covering 1,480 mu in total, or about 99 hectares.学校在昆明设有呈贡(主校区)、人民西路、平政三个校区,校园占地 1,480 亩,约合 99 公顷。
- The Chenggong campus at 1168 Chunrong West Road in Yuhua Subdistrict houses the main teaching buildings and the university headquarters.呈贡校区位于雨花街道春融西路 1168 号,集中了主要教学楼和学校行政机构。
- The Renmin West Road campus is the older urban site, close to the affiliated hospitals in central Kunming.人民西路校区是较早的城市校区,靠近昆明市中心的附属医院。
- The Pingzheng campus adds further teaching and residential space to the three-campus layout.平政校区为三校区格局补充了教学和学生生活空间。
- Its clinical network comprises four directly affiliated hospitals, one university-local government hospital, eleven non-directly affiliated hospitals and 27 teaching hospitals.学校临床网络由 4 所直属附属医院、1 所校地合作共建医院、11 所非直属附属医院和 27 所教学医院组成。
- A further 45 practice hospitals, 21 community practice teaching bases and 137 professional practice bases complete the clinical training system.此外还有 45 所实习医院、21 个社区实践教学基地和 137 个相关专业实践教学基地,构成完整的临床教学体系。
- The First Affiliated Hospital is the largest general hospital in Yunnan, and the Second Affiliated Hospital carries additional designations in urology and hepatobiliary surgery.第一附属医院是云南省最大的综合医院,第二附属医院加挂云南省泌尿专科医院和云南省肝胆胰外科医院牌子。
- The Third Affiliated Hospital is the largest specialised cancer hospital in the province and houses three provincial cancer research centres.第三附属医院是云南省最大的肿瘤专科医院,设有 3 个省级肿瘤研究中心。
- The university library holds nearly 100,000 volumes and has been designated Yunnan's central sharing library for national literature, as well as a first-class repository for medical and academic literature.学校图书馆藏书近 10 万册,被确定为云南省国家文献中心共享图书馆,并被评为中国医学与学术文献一级收藏单位。
- The affiliated stomatology hospital has more than 100 dental chairs and is the largest specialised dental hospital in the province.附属口腔医院拥有 100 余台牙科综合治疗椅,是云南省规模最大的口腔专科医院。
Reputation
- In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, Kunming Medical University is placed in the 701-800 band.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中,昆明医科大学位列第 701-800 名区间。
- It is placed in the 1601-1800 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中,学校位列第 1601-1800 名区间。
- U.S. News ranks it 1,669th in its 2026-2027 Best Global Universities list.在 2026-2027 年度 U.S. News 全球大学榜单中,学校位列第 1,669 名。
- It is not listed in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.学校未进入 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名。
- Eight Essential Science Indicators top-one-percent disciplines make it the strongest medical university in Yunnan by that measure.学校有 8 个学科进入基本科学指标数据库全球前 1%,按此指标是云南省实力最强的医科大学。
- Clinical medicine's top 1.78 per mille ranking places it among the more research-intensive provincial medical schools in western China.临床医学位居全球前 1.78‰,使学校成为中国西部研究实力较强的省属医科院校之一。
- Its selection for the first batch of the central and western basic capacity project and for Yunnan's Double First-Class construction anchors its provincial standing.学校首批入选「中西部高校基础能力建设工程」,并进入云南省「双一流」建设名单,确立了其省域地位。
- It is one of only four institutions in China that teach medicine in French, a distinction that supports its links with francophone universities.学校是全国 4 所开展法语医学教育的高校之一,这一特色支撑了其与法语区高校的合作。
- The university's hospitals form the largest medical centre in Yunnan and handle the province's difficult and critical cases.学校附属医院组成云南省最大的医学中心,承担全省疑难危急重症的诊疗任务。
Student life
- The university enrols 23,730 full-time students, including 16,579 undergraduates, 5,791 master's students, 829 doctoral students and 531 international students.学校有全日制在校生 23,730 人,其中本科生 16,579 人、硕士生 5,791 人、博士生 829 人、留学生 531 人。
- A further 25,335 adult learners are enrolled in continuing higher education programmes in medicine and health.学校另有成人本专科在校生 25,335 人,攻读医学与健康类继续教育课程。
- International students come from 61 countries, and the university was the first in Yunnan approved to teach clinical medicine in English to foreign undergraduates.学校留学生生源国达 61 个,是教育部批准的云南首家以英语授课招收临床医学本科留学生的高校。
- It holds the national quality certification for international student education and for its English-taught clinical medicine programme.学校通过国家来华留学质量认证和临床医学专业本科教育(英语授课)质量认证。
- Its medical degrees are recognised by the medical councils of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Thailand, which draws students from South Asia.学校医学学位获得印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国和泰国医学委员会认可,吸引了大量南亚学生。
- The university runs a joint nursing bachelor's programme with Mahidol University in Thailand.学校与泰国玛希隆大学合作举办护理本科教育项目。
- It initiated the South and Southeast Asia Medical Education and Healthcare Alliance, which now links 56 institutions from 13 countries.学校发起成立南亚东南亚医学教育与医疗卫生联盟,现有 13 个国家的 56 所院校和医疗机构参加。
- Students gain clinical experience in 27 teaching hospitals, 45 practice hospitals and 21 community health bases across Yunnan.学生在云南全省 27 所教学医院、45 所实习医院和 21 个社区卫生实践基地获得临床训练。
Notable people
- Xia Xueshan, president of the university, is a professor and doctoral supervisor who serves as chief scientist of a national key research and development project.夏雪山是学校校长、教授、博士生导师,担任国家重点研发计划首席科学家。
- Yin Xiangyang, the university's party secretary, has led a delegation to Finland and Sweden to expand medical education partnerships.尹向阳是学校党委书记,曾率团访问芬兰和瑞典,拓展医学教育合作。
- Zhang Guojun, a Changjiang Scholar and director of the Third Affiliated Hospital, also heads the School of Clinical Oncology.张国君是「长江学者」特聘教授、第三附属医院暨临床肿瘤学院院长。
- Chen Ceshi, winner of a National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars award, directs the university's Biomedical Engineering Research Institute.陈策实是国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,担任学校生物医学工程研究院院长。
- He Li, executive director of the Yunnan Dermatology Hospital at the First Affiliated Hospital, leads a Ministry of Education innovation team.何黎是第一附属医院云南省皮肤病医院执行院长、教育部创新团队带头人。
- Miao Ying Lei, vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital, holds the national outstanding physician title and is a Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand Talent Project selectee.缪应雷是第一附属医院副院长,获「国家杰出医师」称号并入选国家百千万人才工程。
- Liao Yuhui, director of the university's science and technology office, is a recipient of the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars.廖玉辉是学校科学技术处处长、国家优秀青年科学基金获得者。
- Lang Jingyu, a professor in the School of Pharmaceutical Science, also holds an Excellent Young Scientists fund award.郎靖瑜是药学院教授,同样获得国家优秀青年科学基金。
- Huang Yunchao, director of the Yunnan Cancer Centre, heads the Third Affiliated Hospital and its national post-doctoral research station.黄云超是云南省癌症中心主任、第三附属医院院长,并负责该院国家级博士后科研工作站。
- Wang Jiansong, director of urology at the Second Affiliated Hospital, leads the Yunnan Institute of Urology.王剑松是第二附属医院泌尿外科主任、云南省泌尿外科研究所所长。
- Zeng Zhong, president of the First Affiliated Hospital, is a provincial medical leader and expert in hepatobiliary surgery.曾仲是第一附属医院院长,是云南省医学领军人才和肝胆外科专家。
- Li Yan, director of ophthalmology at the First Affiliated Hospital, is recognised as a provincial young academic and technical leader.李燕是第一附属医院眼科主任,被评为云南省中青年学术和技术带头人。
- Yang Zuozhang, director of joint surgery at the Third Affiliated Hospital, has entered the national Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand Talent Project.杨祚璋是第三附属医院骨外一科(关节专科)主任,入选国家百千万人才工程。
- Lu Di, party secretary of the First Clinical Medical College, is a provincial Yunling scholar and recipient of a State Council special allowance.陆地是第一临床医学院党委书记,是云南省「云岭学者」并享受国务院政府特殊津贴。