Kraków University of Technology

Cracow University of Technology, in Polish Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki and known as PK, is a public technical university in Kraków, Poland, whose teaching lineage is dated to 1945.克拉科夫工業大學（Cracow University of Technology，波蘭文作 Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki，簡稱 PK）是波蘭克拉科夫的公立技術大學，其辦學淵源定於 1945 年。

It is organised into eight faculties covering architecture, civil, mechanical, chemical, electrical and computer engineering, computer science, materials science, mathematics and environmental engineering.大學設八個學院，涵蓋建築、土木、機械、化工、電氣與計算機工程、計算機科學、材料科學、數學以及環境工程。

About 12,000 students and doctoral candidates study at PK, and the university takes the name of Tadeusz Kościuszko, the engineer and national hero of both Poland and the United States.約 12,000 名學生與博士生在 PK 就讀，大學以同時身為波蘭與美國民族英雄的工程師塔德烏什·柯斯丘什科命名。

History

• Kraków's technical tradition reaches back to the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when Stanisław Grzepski wrote the first Polish textbook on surveying and Jan Brożek lectured on military engineering on 20 January 1627.克拉科夫的技術傳統可上溯十六與十七世紀之交，其時斯坦尼斯瓦夫·格熱普斯基寫下波蘭第一部測量學教科書，揚·布羅熱克於 1627 年 1 月 20 日講授軍事工程。

• In the late eighteenth century Hugo Kołłątaj proposed an education reform whose syllabus added mechanics, statics, hydrostatics, hydrography and civil and military architecture.十八世紀後期，胡戈·科萬塔伊提出教育改革，課程增設力學、靜力學、流體靜力學、水文地理學以及民用與軍事建築。

• Those plans were postponed by the partitions of Poland carried out between 1772 and 1795 by Prussia, Austria and Russia, which ended Polish independence for more than a century.這些設想因 1772 至 1795 年間普魯士、奧地利與俄羅斯對波蘭的三次瓜分而擱置，波蘭獨立由此中斷一個多世紀。

• An Institute of Technology established in 1834 gave engineering education in Kraków a durable footing and lasted over a hundred years under changing names and status.1834 年設立的技術學院為克拉科夫的工程教育奠定穩固基礎，在名稱與地位屢變之中延續百餘年。

• The Jagiellonian University, founded in Kraków in 1364, remained the city's senior academic institution, while PK grew out of the city's separate technical tradition rooted in the 1834 Institute of Technology.1364 年在克拉科夫創立的雅蓋隆大學始終是該市資歷最深的學府，而 PK 則源於這座城市自 1834 年技術學院一脈相承的獨立技術傳統。

• After independence was restored in 1918, the Academy of Mining created a Chair of Civil Engineering in 1921 with Prof. Izydor Stella-Sawicki in charge.1918 年波蘭復國之後，礦業學院於 1921 年設立土木工程教席，由伊齊多爾·斯特拉-薩維茨基教授主持。

• Stella-Sawicki began pressing for a technical university in Kraków, a goal repeatedly delayed by political and economic obstacles.斯特拉-薩維茨基開始爭取在克拉科夫創辦技術大學，這一目標因政治與經濟障礙屢遭延宕。

• After the Second World War, with Poland's borders redrawn and the Lwów University of Technology lost to the Soviet Union, he argued that a new technical university was the nation's top priority.二戰之後，波蘭疆界重劃，利沃夫理工大學被併入蘇聯，他主張創辦一所新的技術大學是國家首要之事。

• In the Second World War the Nazi occupation suppressed Polish universities and destroyed much of the country's scientific elite, so rebuilding technical higher education in Kraków after 1945 was treated as urgent.第二次世界大戰期間，納粹佔領當局取締波蘭各所大學並摧毀該國多數科學菁英，因此 1945 年後在克拉科夫重建高等技術教育被視為當務之急。

• He persuaded Prof. Walery Goetel, rector of the Academy of Mining, to support the plan, and they reached a verbal agreement with education minister Stanisław Skrzeszewski.他成功說服礦業學院校長瓦萊里·戈特爾教授支持該計劃，並與教育部長斯坦尼斯瓦夫·斯克熱謝夫斯基達成口頭協議。

• An Organisation Committee formed in late January 1945 set up headquarters at 28 Straszewskiego Street and 7 3 Maja Street and prepared to start teaching without registration fees.1945 年 1 月下旬組建的籌備委員會在斯特拉謝夫斯基街 28 號與五三憲法街 7 號設立辦事處，籌劃不收入學費用即行開學。

• The committee recruited Kraków's finest architects, among them Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz and Jerzy Struszkiewicz, and drew on former Lwów Polytechnic faculty such as Marian Kamieński and Rudolf Śmiałowski.委員會延攬克拉科夫最出色的建築師，包括阿道夫·希什科-博胡什與耶日·斯特魯什凱維奇，並吸納馬里安·卡米恩斯基、魯道夫·希米亞沃夫斯基等前利沃夫理工教師。

• After four months of effort the new institution began courses and lectures even without a formal agreement from the new authorities.經過四個月的努力，新校在尚未取得新政權正式批准的情況下便開設課程與講座。

• On 5 October 1945 the Ministry of Education decided to establish three autonomous Polytechnic Faculties within the Academy of Mining rather than a free-standing university.1945 年 10 月 5 日，教育部決定在礦業學院之內設立三個自治的理工學院，而非獨立建校。

• Further retroactive legislation issued on 19 November 1946 set the date of establishment at 1 April 1945, the day now celebrated as the beginning of the university.1946 年 11 月 19 日頒布的追加立法把建校日期追溯至 1945 年 4 月 1 日，此日至今被視為大學的創始之日。

• In 1947 the Polytechnic Faculties moved to a campus near the city centre, in historic buildings on Warszawska Street that had been Austrian archduke army barracks.1947 年，理工學院遷往市中心附近的校區，落戶於華沙街上曾是奧地利大公軍隊營房的歷史建築。

• Cracow University of Technology received its current name and full independence on 7 July 1954 by resolution of the Council of Ministers of Poland.1954 年 7 月 7 日，經波蘭部長會議決議，克拉科夫工業大學獲得現名與完全獨立地位。

• The title Politechnika Krakowska, in use since 1954, is still carried on the university's diplomas and official documents alongside the English name Cracow University of Technology.自 1954 年起使用的波蘭文校名 Politechnika Krakowska 至今仍見於該校的學位證書與官方文件，與英文名 Cracow University of Technology 並用。

• Prof. Ludomir Śleńdziński was nominated the first rector, and the university soon began scientific research and developed close cooperation with industry.盧多米爾·希倫琴斯基教授獲任首任校長，大學隨即開展科研並與工業界建立密切合作。

• New faculties were opened gradually as the institution grew from a few polytechnic faculties into a full technical university.隨著學校由數個理工學院發展為完整的技術大學，新的學院亦陸續開設。

• On 30 September 1976, by official decree, General Tadeusz Kościuszko, the Polish and American national hero and engineer, was chosen as the university's patron.1976 年 9 月 30 日，官方頒令選定波蘭與美國的民族英雄、工程師塔德烏什·柯斯丘什科將軍為大學的庇護人。

• The 2025/26 academic year marked eighty years of the university, with eight faculties and a doctoral school welcoming about 12,000 students and doctoral candidates.2025/26 學年適逢建校八十周年，八個學院與博士生院共迎來約 12,000 名學生與博士生。

• Over those decades the university has repeatedly updated its study programmes, each time adjusting them to current scientific conditions and the needs of industry.數十年間大學多次更新培養方案，每次都配合當時的科學條件與工業需求作出調整。

• Its infrastructure grew alongside the programmes, and the university's premises now cover 110 hectares across several sites in Kraków.基礎設施與課程同步擴充，大學校舍如今在克拉科夫多處選址共佔地 110 公頃。

• A library, interdisciplinary units, research societies, art galleries, student clubs, a radio station and a choir were developed to give students space beyond the classroom.大學另設圖書館、跨學科單位、研究學會、畫廊、學生社團、電台與合唱團，為學生提供課堂之外的空間。

Academics

• PK is composed of eight faculties: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Technology, Computer Science and Mathematics, Materials Science and Physics, and Environmental Engineering and Energy.PK 由八個學院組成，即建築學院、土木工程學院、機械工程學院、電氣與計算機工程學院、化學工程與技術學院、計算機科學與數學學院、材料科學與物理學院以及環境工程與能源學院。

• The university offers over 30 degree programmes, and seven of its eight faculties teach programmes in English.大學開設 30 餘個學位課程，八個學院中有七個開辦英文授課課程。

• About 12,000 students and doctoral candidates study at PK, and nearly 4,500 new students enrol across all levels and programmes each year.約 12,000 名學生與博士生在 PK 就讀，每年各層次各專業共錄取近 4,500 名新生。

• The Faculty of Architecture carries on Kraków's long architectural tradition, in a city whose historic centre was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1978.建築學院承接克拉科夫悠久的建築傳統，這座城市的歷史中心於 1978 年列入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產名錄。

• Teaching covers the full span of engineering, from structural and road design to chemistry, materials, power engineering and information technology.教學覆蓋工程技術的全部門，從結構與道路設計到化學、材料、動力工程與信息技術。

• The university's research is documented in its CRIS system, through which PK authors have made more than 14,500 publications open, along with over 400 doctoral theses and 18 research datasets.大學科研見於其 CRIS 系統，PK 作者已開放取用逾 14,500 篇出版物，另有 400 餘篇博士論文與 18 組研究數據。

• Researchers at PK work with partners such as the University of Agriculture in Krakow and the Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy of the Polish Academy of Sciences.PK 的研究人員與克拉科夫農業大學、波蘭科學院免疫學與實驗治療研究所等伙伴合作。

• Research and doctoral training extend to cooperation with the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Silesian University of Technology and other technical schools in Poland.科研與博士培養的合作範圍延伸至波蘭科學院、西里西亞理工大學以及波蘭其他技術院校。

• Programmes range across first-cycle, second-cycle and doctoral studies, with English-language tracks concentrated in architecture, computing and engineering fields.課程橫跨第一、第二階段與博士研究，英文授課方向集中於建築、計算機與工程領域。

• Teaching and research buildings at Warszawska Street were adapted from military barracks and have since been modernised while keeping their historic fabric.華沙街的教學與科研樓群由軍營建築改造而來，其後在保留歷史肌理的同時逐步現代化。

• A doctoral school coordinates PhD training across the faculties, admitting candidates in both technical and interdisciplinary fields.博士生院統籌各學院的博士培養，招收技術與跨學科領域的候選人。

• The Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics and the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering anchor PK's information-technology and computing teaching.計算機科學與數學學院、電氣與計算機工程學院是 PK 信息技術與計算教學的支柱。

• The Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology and the Faculty of Materials Science and Physics underpin work in chemistry, materials and applied physics.化學工程與技術學院、材料科學與物理學院支撐化學、材料與應用物理方面的研究。

• The Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy covers water, waste, air, energy and sustainable-building teaching.環境工程與能源學院涵蓋水、廢棄物、空氣、能源與可持續建築的教學。

• The Faculty of Civil Engineering trains structural, road and transport engineers, continuing the Chair of Civil Engineering created in 1921.土木工程學院培養結構、道路與交通工程師，延續 1921 年設立的土木工程教席。

• The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering spans machine design, automation, robotics and production engineering.機械工程學院涵蓋機械設計、自動化、機器人技術與生產工程。

• Interdisciplinary units and research societies at PK coordinate work that crosses faculty boundaries and links the university to industry and other Kraków institutions.PK 的跨學科單位與研究學會統籌跨越學院界線的工作，把大學與工業界及克拉科夫其他機構相連。

• The CUT Library holds 208,889 volumes of books and 71,523 volumes of periodicals, together with special collections of 42,294 volumes and 37,626 standards, as recorded at the end of 2025.據 2025 年年底統計，理工大學圖書館藏有圖書 208,889 冊、期刊 71,523 冊，另有特藏 42,294 冊與標準 37,626 件。

Campus

• The Cracow University of Technology occupies about 110 hectares in Kraków altogether, spread over its main campus and three subsidiary sites.克拉科夫工業大學在克拉科夫共佔地約 110 公頃，分佈於主校區與三處分校區。

• The main campus on Warszawska Street uses historic buildings that once served as Austrian archduke army barracks, taken over when the faculties moved there in 1947.位於華沙街的主校區使用一批歷史建築，其中部分曾是奧地利大公的軍隊營房，1947 年各學院遷入該處時接手。

• A second campus at Czyżyny houses teaching, laboratory and sports facilities built in the modern eastern part of the city.第二校區位於奇日內，設有建於城市東部新區的教學、實驗與體育設施。

• A campus on Podchorążych Street occupies a former royal palace, adding a historic setting to the university's estate.位於波德霍任奇街的校區使用一座昔日的王室宮殿，為大學的校舍增添歷史場景。

• A campus on Kanonicza Street uses an ancient mansion near Wawel Castle, at the heart of the old town.位於卡諾尼查街的校區使用瓦維爾城堡附近的一座古老宅邸，地處老城核心。

• The Sports and Recreation Centre administers two modern sports centres, including tennis courts in Kamienna Street and at Czyżyny.體育與康樂中心管理兩處現代體育設施，包括位於卡米恩納街與奇日內的網球場。

• A sailing club based in Żywiec gives students access to water sports beyond the city.設於日維維茨的帆船俱樂部讓學生在城市之外開展水上運動。

• The CUT Library, art galleries, student clubs, a radio station and a choir give the campuses a cultural life that complements their laboratories and lecture halls.理工大學圖書館、畫廊、學生社團、電台與合唱團為校園帶來文化氣息，與實驗室和講堂相輔相成。

• The university's scattered sites lie within Kraków's tram and rail network, and the city, with about 200,000 students, gives PK a large academic environment to draw on.大學各處校舍均位於克拉科夫的電車與鐵路網內，而這座擁有約 20 萬名學生的城市為 PK 提供龐大的學術環境。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Cracow University of Technology is placed in the 1001-1200 band, a shared range rather than a single position.在 2027 年 QS 世界大學排名中，克拉科夫工業大學位列第 1001-1200 位區間，與同檔多所高校並列而非單一席位。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university is ranked in the 1001-1200 band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名中，該校位列第 1001-1200 位區間。

• In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking PK stands at number 1808 overall.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大學排名中，PK 整體位列第 1808 位。

• The university is not listed in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.該校未列入軟科發布的 2026 年世界大學學術排名。

• As a measure of scholarly output, the university's own CRIS system records more than 14,500 publications opened by PK authors, along with over 400 doctoral theses.就科研產出而言，大學自有的 CRIS 系統記錄 PK 作者已開放取用逾 14,500 篇出版物，另有 400 餘篇博士論文。

• Doctoral theses and research datasets recorded in the open CRIS system, numbering over 400 theses and 18 datasets, add to the university's visible research base.公開 CRIS 系統中記錄的博士論文與研究數據集，數量超過 400 篇論文與 18 組數據，進一步充實該校可見的科研基礎。

• Kraków hosts more than twenty higher-education institutions and about 200,000 students, and PK is the principal public technical university among them.克拉科夫擁有二十餘所高等院校與約 20 萬名學生，PK 是其中主要的公立技術大學。

• PK is one of Poland's public technical universities, a group that also includes the Warsaw University of Technology, the Silesian University of Technology and the Gdańsk University of Technology.PK 是波蘭公立技術大學之一，同屬這一群體的還有華沙理工大學、西里西亞理工大學與格但斯克理工大學。

• PK is one of the leading technical universities in Poland and ranks among the country's foremost engineering schools in national higher-education surveys.PK 是波蘭領先的技術大學之一，在本國高等教育評比中位居最前列的工程院校之列。

• In the 2025/26 academic year it returned about 12,000 students and doctoral candidates into its eight faculties, a scale that supports its research and teaching capacity.2025/26 學年，其八個學院共有約 12,000 名學生與博士生，這一規模支撐其科研與教學能力。

• The university's patron, Tadeusz Kościuszko, an engineer and national hero of Poland and the United States, was adopted by decree on 30 September 1976 and remains central to its public identity.大學庇護人塔德烏什·柯斯丘什科身為工程師與波蘭、美國兩國民族英雄，於 1976 年 9 月 30 日經頒令確立，至今仍是學校公共形象的核心。

Student life

• Cracow University of Technology records no official Latin or Polish motto, and identifies itself instead through the name of its patron Tadeusz Kościuszko.克拉科夫工業大學並無正式拉丁文或波蘭文校訓，其身份認同主要體現在庇護人塔德烏什·柯斯丘什科之名上。

• The student body spans about 12,000 students and doctoral candidates across eight faculties, drawn mainly from Poland and from international programmes taught in English.全校八個學院共約 12,000 名學生與博士生，主要來自波蘭，另有修讀英文授課國際課程的學生。

• University clubs and societies, together with a choir and a radio station, give students ways to pursue interests outside their technical coursework.大學社團與學會，連同合唱團與電台，讓學生在技術課程之外發展興趣。

• The Sports and Recreation Centre and its tennis courts, together with a sailing club in Żywiec, support sport and recreation for the university community.體育與康樂中心及其網球場，加上日維維茨的帆船俱樂部，為大學社群提供運動與康樂支持。

• Graduates enter an industrial environment shaped by Kraków's own economy, including the steelworks of Nowa Huta and the city's engineering and technology firms.畢業生進入由克拉科夫本地經濟形塑的工業環境，包括新胡塔的鋼鐵廠以及市內的工程與科技企業。

• The university's own Golden Book honours distinguished graduates, among them the film director Janusz Majewski.大學設有俗稱「金冊」的榮譽名錄，表彰傑出畢業生，其中包括電影導演亞努什·馬耶夫斯基。

• Each year the university opens its academic year with an inaugural lecture, and in 2025 it invited the glider pilot Sebastian Kawa to speak on fusing science with passion.大學每年以開學演講開啟新學年，2025 年邀請滑翔機飛行員塞巴斯蒂安·卡瓦講述科學與熱情的融合。

Notable people

• Tadeusz Kościuszko, engineer and national hero of both Poland and the United States, has been the university's patron since the decree of 30 September 1976.身兼工程師與波蘭、美國兩國民族英雄的塔德烏什·柯斯丘什科自 1976 年 9 月 30 日頒令起為大學庇護人。

• Prof. Izydor Stella-Sawicki led the effort to found the university, having created the Chair of Civil Engineering at the Academy of Mining in 1921.伊齊多爾·斯特拉-薩維茨基教授於 1921 年在礦業學院設立土木工程教席，並主導了創辦這所大學的努力。

• Prof. Walery Goetel, rector of the Academy of Mining, backed the plan for a Kraków technical university and helped win the support of the education ministry.礦業學院校長瓦萊里·戈特爾教授支持創辦克拉科夫技術大學的計劃，並協助爭取教育部的支持。

• Prof. Ludomir Śleńdziński was nominated the first rector when the university received its current name and independence in 1954.1954 年大學獲得現名與獨立地位時，盧多米爾·希倫琴斯基教授獲任首任校長。

• Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, one of Kraków's leading architects, joined the founding staff of the new university in 1945.克拉科夫頂尖建築師之一阿道夫·希什科-博胡什於 1945 年加入新校的創校教師隊伍。

• Janusz Majewski, the film director, is among the distinguished graduates entered in the university's Golden Book.電影導演亞努什·馬耶夫斯基是列入大學「金冊」的傑出畢業生之一。

• Zdzisław Beksiński, the painter and sculptor, studied architecture at the Kraków polytechnic in the years after the Second World War.畫家與雕塑家茲齊斯瓦夫·貝克辛斯基在二戰後的數年間於克拉科夫理工學習建築。

• Andrzej Szarata, a civil engineer and graduate of the Silesian University of Technology, serves as rector of Cracow University of Technology.土木工程師、西里西亞理工大學畢業生安傑伊·沙塔塔現任克拉科夫工業大學校長。

• Sebastian Kawa, widely regarded as the world's foremost glider pilot, gave the inaugural lecture for the 2025/26 academic year.被普遍視為世界頂尖滑翔機飛行員的塞巴斯蒂安·卡瓦為 2025/26 學年主講開學演講。