Kazakh National Agrarian Research University

Kazakh National Agrarian Research University (KazNARU) is a public agricultural university in Almaty, Kazakhstan, formed in 1996 from the merger of two Soviet-era agricultural institutes and elevated to special national status in 2001, and it is placed in the 781-790 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.哈萨克国立农业大学（KazNARU）是位于哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图的公立农业大学，1996 年由两所苏联时期的农业学院合并而成，2001 年获得国家特殊地位，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 781-790 区间。

Its lineage runs back to the veterinary institute founded in 1929 and the Kazakh Agricultural Institute founded in 1930, and its OpenAlex record lists 3,080 research works and 18,991 citations.其源流可上溯至 1929 年创办的兽医学院与 1930 年创办的哈萨克农业学院，其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 3,080 项、被引 18,991 次。

It is the country's principal institution for agricultural sciences, teaching agronomy, veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, agricultural engineering, land reclamation and food technology.该校是哈萨克斯坦农业科学的主要学府，教授农学、兽医学、畜牧、农业工程、土地改良与食品技术。

History

• The institutional lineage begins in 1929, when the Veterinary Institute was founded in Alma-Ata, the capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.其源头始于 1929 年——兽医学院在哈萨克苏维埃社会主义自治共和国首都阿拉木图创办。

• In 1933 the veterinary school was renamed the Alma-Ata Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Institute, reflecting its expanded teaching in animal science.1933 年，兽医学院更名为阿拉木图兽医与畜牧学院，反映其在动物科学方面教学范围的扩大。

• The Kazakh Agricultural Institute was founded in 1930, the second pillar of the later university, training agronomists for the republic's collectivised agriculture.哈萨克农业学院于 1930 年创办，是后来大学的第二支柱，为共和国的集体化农业培养农艺师。

• Through the Soviet decades the two institutes supplied specialists for Kazakhstan's grain, livestock and cotton economies across the republic's vast steppe and desert zones.在苏联数十年间，两所学院为哈萨克共和国广袤的草原与荒漠地带的粮食、畜牧与棉花经济输送专业人才。

• Wartime and postwar reconstruction in the Kazakh SSR brought expanded enrolment and new faculties in veterinary medicine and field-crop science.哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国的战时与战后重建，带来兽医与作物学师资招生的扩张。

• In 1996 the two institutions merged to form the Kazakh State Agrarian University, consolidating the republic's agricultural higher education in Almaty under a single national institution.1996 年，两所学院合并为「哈萨克国立农业大学」，把共和国农业高等教育集中于阿拉木图的单一国立学府之下。

• The merger created a comprehensive institution covering agronomy, veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, agricultural mechanisation, land reclamation and agricultural economics.合并造就了一所覆盖农学、兽医学、畜牧、农业机械化、土地改良与农业经济的综合性学府。

• In 2001 the university was granted special status as a national higher education institution, recognising its role in the country's agricultural system.2001 年，该校被授予国家高等教育机构的特殊地位，认可其在全国农业体系中的作用。

• The university's name was extended with Research in the 2010s and 2020s, reflecting its expanded doctoral and applied research programmes.其校名在 2010 与 2020 年代加入「研究型」字样，反映博士与应用研究项目的扩展。

• After Kazakhstan's independence the university realigned its curricula around market agriculture, farm management and agribusiness economics.哈萨克斯坦独立后，大学把课程转向市场化农业、农场管理与农业企业经济。

• Land-reclamation research addressed the republic's irrigation systems, including the Aral Sea basin and the Ili river region.土地改良研究面向共和国的灌溉系统，包括咸海流域与伊犁河地区。

• Food technology and processing research grew in the 2000s as Kazakhstan expanded its grain and meat exports.2000 年代，随着哈萨克斯坦扩大粮食与肉类出口，食品技术与加工研究随之成长。

• Veterinary medicine remained a flagship discipline, with the university training inspectors and clinicians for national livestock health programmes.兽医学始终是旗舰学科，学校为国家畜群健康计划培养检疫与临床人员。

• Agronomy research contributed to wheat-breeding programmes for Kazakhstan's northern grain belt and to forage crops for the livestock economy.农学研究为哈萨克北部粮食带的小麦育种计划与畜牧业的饲料作物作出贡献。

• In the 2010s the university developed cooperation with international agricultural research organisations and foreign universities.2010 年代，该校与国际农业研究组织及外国大学开展合作。

• The university's campus in Almaty combines teaching buildings, experimental farms and veterinary clinics on the city's southern outskirts below the Trans-Ili Alatau.其阿拉木图校区把教学楼、试验农场与兽医诊所集中在外伊犁阿拉套山脚下的城市南郊。

• Experimental fields, greenhouses and livestock facilities adjoining the campus support practical training for students in agronomy, animal husbandry and veterinary science throughout the year.与校园相接的试验田、温室与畜牧设施，全年为农学、畜牧与兽医科学的学生提供实践训练。

• Doctoral and master's programmes expanded in the 2010s, focusing on sustainable agriculture, food security and veterinary epidemiology.2010 年代博士与硕士项目扩张，聚焦可持续农业、粮食安全与兽医流行病学。

• The university has become the principal provider of agricultural specialists for Kazakhstan's agribusiness sector, state agricultural services and the country's veterinary inspection system.该大学已成为哈萨克斯坦农业企业、国家农业服务机构与全国兽医检疫体系人才的主要来源。

• Its research output, recorded as 3,080 works and 18,991 citations in OpenAlex, is concentrated in agronomy, veterinary science and food technology.其研究产出（OpenAlex 记录为 3,080 项成果、被引 18,991 次）集中于农学、兽医科学与食品技术。

• The Soviet Virgin Lands campaign launched in 1954 transformed northern Kazakhstan into a grain belt, and the agricultural institute's graduates staffed the new state farms.1954 年启动的苏联「处女地运动」把哈萨克北部变为粮食带，农业学院的毕业生充实了新建的国营农场。

• After Kazakhstan's independence in 1991 the institute was reorganised to serve a sovereign state's agricultural policy, adding farm-management and agribusiness teaching.1991 年哈萨克斯坦独立后，学院改组以服务主权国家的农业政策，增设农场管理与农业企业课程。

• In 1996 the merged university inherited the teaching farms and veterinary clinics of both predecessor institutes, consolidating practical training in Almaty.1996 年合并后的大学承接了两所前身学院的教学生产农场与兽医诊所，把实践训练整合于阿拉木图。

• The global food price crisis of 2008 turned international attention to grain exporters, and the university's wheat research gained wider recognition.2008 年全球粮食价格危机使国际目光转向粮食出口国，该校的小麦研究获得更广泛的关注。

• Kazakhstan joined the Bologna Process in 2010, and the university restructured its degrees into bachelor's, master's and doctoral cycles to match European standards.哈萨克斯坦 2010 年加入博洛尼亚进程，该校按欧洲标准把学位重组为学士、硕士与博士三级。

• The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals adopted in 2015 gave the university's food-security and sustainable-agriculture research a global policy framework.2015 年通过的联合国可持续发展目标，为该校的粮食安全与可持续农业研究提供了全球政策框架。

• The pandemic year of 2020 accelerated distance teaching at the university, including online veterinary consultations for farms across Kazakhstan.2020 年疫情期间，该校加速远程教学，包括为哈萨克斯坦各地农场开展在线兽医咨询。

• Ili River and Syr Darya irrigation research supports Kazakh farming districts, linking the university's land-reclamation tradition to national water policy.伊犁河与锡尔河流域的灌溉研究服务哈萨克农场区，把该校的土地改良传统同国家水资源政策相连。}

Academics

• Teaching is organised in faculties covering agronomy, veterinary medicine, animal husbandry and biotechnology, agricultural mechanisation, land reclamation, forestry and agribusiness.教学由农学、兽医学、畜牧与生物技术、农业机械化、土地改良、林业与农业企业等学院承担。

• Veterinary medicine is a flagship discipline at the Agrarian University, training clinicians and inspectors for Kazakhstan's livestock industry and state veterinary services through its Veterinary Institute.兽医学是这所 Agrarian University 的旗舰学科，依托其 Veterinary Institute 为哈萨克斯坦畜牧业与国家兽医服务培养临床与检疫人员。

• Agronomy programmes at the Agricultural Institute cover crop science, plant protection and soil science, aligned with the country's wheat and forage production.Agricultural Institute 的农学专业覆盖作物学、植物保护与土壤学，对接全国的小麦与饲料生产。

• Animal husbandry and biotechnology research supports breeding programmes for cattle, sheep and horses on the Kazakh steppe.畜牧与生物技术研究支撑哈萨克草原上牛、羊、马的育种计划。

• Agricultural mechanisation and engineering teaching addresses machinery for grain farming and the republic's large-scale field operations.农业机械化与工程教学面向粮食耕作机械与共和国的大规模田间作业。

• Land reclamation and water management research at the university's Reclamation Institute engages the irrigation systems of southern Kazakhstan and the Syr Darya basin.该校 Reclamation Institute 的土地改良与水资源管理研究涉及哈萨克斯坦南部与锡尔河流域的灌溉系统。

• Food technology programmes run through the Technology Institute cover grain processing, dairy, bakery and meat production, supplying industry and supporting Kazakhstan's food-export ambitions across the Eurasian market.经由 Technology Institute 开设的食品技术专业覆盖粮食加工、乳制品、烘焙与肉类生产，为产业输送人才并支撑哈萨克斯坦面向欧亚市场的食品出口目标。

• Its OpenAlex record lists 3,080 research works and 18,991 citations, led by agronomy, veterinary science and food technology, with field research conducted at stations across the country.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 3,080 项、被引 18,991 次，以农学、兽医科学与食品技术为首，野外研究依托遍布全国的研究站开展。

• Doctoral programmes in sustainable agriculture and veterinary epidemiology, developed through the 2010s, expand the university's research capacity and train the next generation of Kazakh agricultural scientists.2010 年代发展起来的可持续农业与兽医流行病学博士项目，扩展了学校的研究能力，也在培养下一代哈萨克农业科学家。

• The university maintains experimental farms and veterinary clinics where students and staff conduct field trials, herd-health checks and clinical work throughout the academic year.该校保有试验农场与兽医诊所，师生在此全年开展田间试验、畜群健康检查与临床工作。

• Forestry and agroforestry teaching supports Kazakhstan's shelterbelt programmes against wind erosion on the steppe.林业与农林复合教学支撑哈萨克斯坦抵御草原风蚀的防护林计划。

• International cooperation with agricultural universities abroad developed after 2010, including exchange and joint research on food security.2010 年后与国际农业院校的合作发展起来，包括交换与粮食安全联合研究。

• The Agrarian University supplies specialists to the Ministry of Agriculture and provincial agricultural departments across Kazakhstan, from veterinary inspectors to agricultural extension officers across the provinces.这所 Agrarian University 为哈萨克斯坦农业部与各省农业部门输送专业人才，从检疫人员到推广官员。

• Continuing education programmes retrain farm managers and veterinarians in modern agribusiness practice, supporting Kazakhstan's agricultural modernisation drive.继续教育项目就现代农业企业实践培训农场管理者与兽医，支撑哈萨克斯坦的农业现代化进程。

• Library and laboratory facilities at the Almaty campus support teaching across the agricultural sciences, from soil analysis to veterinary diagnostics.阿拉木图校区的图书馆与实验室设施支撑农业科学各领域的教学，从土壤分析到兽医诊断。

• The university's research stations across Kazakhstan provide regional testing grounds for crops and livestock suited to different climatic zones, from the northern grain belt to the southern irrigated valleys.该校遍布哈萨克斯坦的研究站为适应不同气候带的作物与牲畜提供区域试验场地，从北部粮食带到南部灌溉河谷。

Campus

• The main campus lies in Almaty at coordinates of about 43.25 degrees north and 76.9167 degrees east, on the city's southern edge below the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains.主校区位于阿拉木图，坐标约为北纬 43.25、东经 76.9167，地处外伊犁阿拉套山脚下的城市南缘。

• Campus facilities include teaching buildings, veterinary clinics, laboratories and administration serving the agricultural faculties.校园设施包括教学楼、兽医诊所、实验室与行政楼，服务各农业学院。

• Experimental farms and livestock facilities adjoining the campus support practical instruction in agronomy and animal science.与校园相接的试验农场与畜牧设施支撑农学与动物科学的实践教学。

• Student dormitories and dining facilities serve the largely residential student body, with additional halls near the city centre.学生宿舍与餐饮设施服务以住校为主的学生群体，市中心另有宿舍楼。

• The Trans-Ili Alatau setting gives the campus a mountain backdrop and access to the region's orchards and farmland.外伊犁阿拉套的区位让校园背倚群山，就近接触本地区的果园与农田。

• Almaty's metro and bus network connects the campus to the city's centre and its railway and airport links.阿拉木图的地铁与公交网络把校区与城市中心及铁路、机场连接起来。

• Research stations elsewhere in Kazakhstan extend the university's experimental reach into the northern grain belt and southern irrigation zones.哈萨克斯坦各地的研究站把大学的试验触角延伸到北部粮食带与南部灌溉区。

• The campus's proximity to Almaty's agricultural research institutes supports cooperation in plant breeding and veterinary science.校区邻近阿拉木图的农业研究机构，便利植物育种与兽医科学的合作。

• Laboratory buildings house veterinary diagnostic and food-analysis facilities used for teaching and regional testing services.实验楼设有兽医诊断与食品分析设施，用于教学与区域检测服务。

• Almaty's position as Kazakhstan's largest city gives students access to internships in agribusiness, food processing and public agricultural services, including the region's dairy and flour milling firms.阿拉木图作为哈萨克斯坦最大城市的地位，为学生提供农业企业、食品加工与公共农业服务的实习机会，包括本地区的乳品与面粉加工企业。

Reputation

• Kazakh National Agrarian Research University is placed in the 781-790 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.哈萨克国立农业大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 781-790 区间。

• THE World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 2001+ band.2027 年度 THE 世界大学排名将其列于 2001+ 区间。

• It is not covered by the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities survey and did not enter the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 main list, gaps reported as genuine absences.该校未进入 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名，也未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜，均为真实缺席。

• It is Kazakhstan's principal Agrarian University, a state Research University granted special national higher-education status in 2001.它是哈萨克斯坦主要的 Agrarian University，一所被授予国家高等教育特殊地位（2001 年）的国家 Research University。

• Its OpenAlex record lists 3,080 research works and 18,991 citations, concentrated in agronomy, veterinary science and food technology.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 3,080 项、被引 18,991 次，集中于农学、兽医科学与食品技术。

• Within Kazakhstan it is the reference institution for veterinary medicine and crop science, supplying specialists to state agricultural services.在哈萨克斯坦国内，它是兽医学与作物科学的标杆学府，为国家农业服务输送专业人才。

• Its land-reclamation and water-management research addresses the country's irrigation challenges, from the Aral basin to southern river systems.其土地改良与水资源管理研究回应全国灌溉挑战，从咸海流域到南部河流系统。

• Food technology research supports Kazakhstan's export ambitions in grain, meat and dairy products.食品技术研究支撑哈萨克斯坦在粮食、肉类与乳制品方面的出口目标。

• The university's merger in 1996 consolidated the republic's agricultural higher education, giving it a national mandate unmatched by regional agricultural institutes.1996 年的合并整合了共和国农业高等教育，赋予其地区农学院难以企及的全国性使命。

Student life

• The university does not adopt a formal Latin motto, and its identity rests on the agricultural mission inherited from the institutes of 1929 and 1930.该校不采用正式的拉丁文校训，其身份奠基于 1929 年与 1930 年两所学院传承的农业使命。

• Student life combines campus dormitories and experimental farms with the urban amenities of Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city.校园生活把宿舍与试验农场同阿拉木图这座哈萨克斯坦最大城市的都市便利结合。

• Practical training on the university's farms places students in the fields and livestock barns as part of their degree work.校内农场的实践训练把学生带进田间与畜舍，成为学位学习的一部分。

• Student societies organise agricultural exhibitions, research conferences and Nauryz celebrations each spring.学生社团组织农业展览、研究会议与每年春季的纳乌鲁孜庆祝。

• Sports facilities on campus support football, wrestling and horse-related traditions, with inter-faculty competitions through the year.校园体育设施支撑足球、摔跤与马术传统，全年举办院际比赛。

• Veterinary students complete clinical rotations in the university's clinics, treating livestock from surrounding farms.兽医学生在校内诊所完成临床轮转，为周边农场的牲畜诊治。

• Almaty's cultural institutions, mountain resorts and markets shape student recreation beyond the campus gates.阿拉木图的文化机构、山地度假区与市场，构成校门之外的学生休闲空间。

• Field trips to Kazakhstan's grain and livestock regions connect classroom teaching to the country's agricultural economy.前往哈萨克斯坦粮食与畜牧地区的实地考察，把课堂教学与全国农业经济相连。

• Annual ceremonies marking the founding of the precursor institutes of 1929 and 1930, and the 1996 merger, structure the university calendar.纪念 1929 年与 1930 年两所前身学院创办以及 1996 年合并的年度典礼，构成大学日历的节点。

Notable people

• Mukhtar Auezov, the Kazakh writer whose work documented steppe life, is commemorated across Kazakh culture, and the neighbouring Auezov university in Shymkent shares the agricultural south's intellectual tradition.穆赫塔尔·阿乌埃佐夫，记录草原生活的哈萨克作家，其名在哈萨克斯文化中被广泛纪念，位于奇姆肯特的阿乌埃佐夫大学与该校共享南部的农牧知识传统。

• The veterinary institute founded in 1929 trained the first generation of Kazakh veterinarians, who built the republic's animal health service.1929 年创办的兽医学院培养了第一代哈萨克兽医，他们建立了共和国的动物卫生服务体系。

• The Kazakh Agricultural Institute of 1930 supplied agronomists to the collectivised farms of the Kazakh SSR through the Soviet decades.1930 年的哈萨克农业学院在苏联时期的数十年间，为哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国的集体农庄输送农艺师。

• Faculty of the agronomy and veterinary faculties conduct field trials and clinical research serving Kazakhstan's farms and the state agricultural service.农学与兽医两院的教师开展田间试验与临床研究，服务哈萨克斯坦的农场与国家农业服务。

• Land reclamation researchers contributed to irrigation planning in southern Kazakhstan and the Aral basin.土地改良研究人员参与了哈萨克斯坦南部与咸海流域的灌溉规划。

• Food technology specialists trained at the university staff Kazakhstan's grain mills, dairies and meat-processing plants.在该校培养的食品技术专家任职于哈萨克斯坦的粮食加工厂、乳品厂与肉类加工厂。

• Graduates of the veterinary faculty lead provincial veterinary stations and livestock health programmes across the country.兽医系毕业生执掌全国各省的兽医站与畜群健康计划。

• Agricultural economists from the university advise farm enterprises and the Ministry of Agriculture on market policy.该校的农业经济学者为农场企业及农业部提供市场政策咨询。

• Researchers in animal breeding developed sheep and cattle lines suited to Kazakhstan's continental climate.动物育种研究者培育了适应哈萨克斯坦大陆性气候的绵羊与牛只品系。

• Alumni of the merged institution of 1996 form the core of Kazakhstan's agricultural extension and inspection services.1996 年合并后学府的校友，构成哈萨克斯坦农业推广与检疫服务的骨干。