The Journal of Structural Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the structural analysis of biological materials at the tissue, cellular, subcellular, and molecular levels.《结构生物学杂志》（Journal of Structural Biology）是一本经同行评审的科学期刊，涵盖生物材料在组织、细胞、亚细胞及分子层面的结构分析。
Published by Elsevier, the journal features original research articles and reviews on the structure, assembly, and functional mechanisms of biological macromolecules.该期刊由爱思唯尔出版，发表关于生物大分子结构、组装及其功能机制的原创研究论文和综述。
The journal focuses on experimental and computational approaches used to elucidate the architecture of biological macromolecules and their supramolecular complexes.该期刊聚焦于解析生物大分子结构及其超分子复合体的实验与计算方法。
Primary methodologies covered include cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and electron tomography.涵盖的主要技术包括冷冻电子显微镜（cryo-EM）、X射线晶体学、核磁共振波谱学（NMR）以及电子断层扫描技术。
Its scope extends to atomic force microscopy, single-particle analysis algorithms, molecular dynamics simulations, and high-resolution image processing of biological imaging data.研究范围还包括原子力显微镜技术、单粒子分析算法、分子动力学模拟以及生物结构成像数据的高分辨率图像处理。
The journal was established in 1957 under its original title, the Journal of Ultrastructure Research.该期刊创办于1957年，最初的刊名为《超微结构研究杂志》（Journal of Ultrastructure Research）。
In 1986, it was renamed the Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research to reflect the growing prominence of molecular-scale investigations.1986年，期刊更名为《超微结构与分子结构研究杂志》（Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research），以反映分子层级研究的兴起。
In 1990, it adopted its current name, Journal of Structural Biology, marking a comprehensive shift toward modern structural biology.1990年，期刊正式更名为现名《结构生物学杂志》（Journal of Structural Biology），标志着其全面转向现代结构生物学领域。
The journal is led by active researchers in the field of structural biology.该期刊由结构生物学领域的活跃研究人员担任编辑领导职务。
The Editors-in-Chief include Pedro Carvalho from the University of Oxford and Andreas Hoenger from the University of Colorado Boulder.主编包括牛津大学的佩德罗·卡瓦略（Pedro Carvalho）和科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的安德烈亚斯·霍格（Andreas Hoenger）。
Notable past editors include Ueli Aebi and Alasdair McDowell, who played foundational roles in biological ultrastructure research and electron microscopy.历任著名主编包括在生物超微结构研究与电子显微镜学界具有奠基性地位的学者乌利·埃宾（Ueli Aebi）与阿拉斯代尔·麦克道尔（Alasdair McDowell）。