Journal of Neurophysiology
Journal of Neurophysiology is published by the American Physiological Society and has carried work on the function of the nervous system since 1938.神经生理学杂志由美国生理学会出版，自 1938 年起刊登神经系统功能方面的研究。
Its 2025 impact factor is 2.3, which places it 59th in physiology, while the five-year figure is 2.8 and the CiteScore is 3.7.2025 年影响因子 2.3，在生理学类排第 59，五年影响因子 2.8，引用分值 3.7。
One issue appears each month with articles released one at a time, and November 2026 is volume 136 issue 5.每月出一期，文章逐篇上线，2026 年 11 月号是第 136 卷第 5 期。
A first decision takes 37 days on average, and an accepted paper reaches ahead of print in 9.5 days.首次决定平均 37 天，录用后 9.5 天进入预印版面。
Carlos B. Mantilla at Mayo Clinic in Rochester is editor-in-chief.主编是罗切斯特梅奥诊所的 Carlos B. Mantilla。
Scope
- Function of the nervous system is the subject, taken at every level from membrane to behaviour.神经系统功能是刊物主题，从细胞膜一直到行为都算在内。
- Membrane physiology is one of the experimental approaches listed.膜生理学是刊物列出的实验手段之一。
- Cell culture and slice preparations are named as approaches.细胞培养与脑片制备也列为手段。
- Molecular neurobiology appears on the list.分子神经生物学在清单上。
- Developmental neurobiology appears on it too.发育神经生物学同样在列。
- Functional neuroanatomy is named.功能神经解剖学被点名。
- Neurochemistry and neuropharmacology are named together.神经化学与神经药理学并列点名。
- Systems electrophysiology is named.系统电生理学被点名。
- Imaging and mapping techniques are named.成像与图谱技术被点名。
- Behavioural analysis closes the approach list.行为分析收尾这份手段清单。
- Preparations may be invertebrate or vertebrate.实验对象可以是无脊椎动物，也可以是脊椎动物。
- Human work is taken alongside animal work.人体研究与其他动物研究一并接收。
- Theoretical studies are accepted where they are tied closely to experimental data.理论性研究只要与实验数据紧密相连就收。
- Theoretical work also has to set out principles of broad interest.理论工作还须阐明有广泛意义的原理。
- Calls for papers mark out themes the journal is gathering.专题征稿标出刊物正在汇集的主题。
- Now and Then is one such call.今与昔是其中一个专题。
- Opioids and Respiratory Depression is another.阿片类药物与呼吸抑制是又一个。
- Human Cellular Neuroscience and the Uniqueness of the Human Brain is another.人类细胞神经科学与人脑的独特性是又一个。
- Integrative Research on the Functional Logic of Neural Circuits is another.神经环路功能逻辑的整合研究是又一个。
- Neuroimaging Meets Neurophysiology is another.神经影像遇上神经生理是又一个。
- Sleep Disorders is another.睡眠障碍是又一个。
- Neurophysiology of Exposure to Extreme Environments covers pressure, temperature and microgravity.极端环境暴露的神经生理学覆盖压力，温度与微重力。
- Most of those calls close on 8 February 2027.这些专题多数在 2027 年 2 月 8 日截止。
- The extreme environments call closes on 29 January 2027.极端环境专题在 2027 年 1 月 29 日截止。
- Women's health sits under a rolling call with no closing date.女性健康专题常设征稿，不设截止日。
History
- The American Physiological Society founded the journal in 1938.美国生理学会于 1938 年创办该刊。
- Volume 136 appeared in November 2026.第 136 卷于 2026 年 11 月出版。
- Volume numbers do not map one to one with calendar years.卷号与年份并非一一对应。
- One issue a month carries the articles, and single papers go up before the issue closes.每月一期承载这些文章，单篇论文在当期定稿前就上线。
- The National Library of Medicine dates the journal to 1938 and indexes it in MEDLINE.美国国家医学图书馆把创刊年记为 1938，并将其收入 MEDLINE。
- Clarivate lists it in the Science Citation Index Expanded.科睿唯安把它收在科学引文索引扩展版。
- The 2021 impact factor was 2.714.2021 年影响因子为 2.714。
- 2022 reached 2.974, the highest of the five years.2022 年达到 2.974，是这五年中的最高点。
- 2023 fell to 2.1.2023 年降到 2.1。
- 2024 held at 2.1.2024 年维持在 2.1。
- 2025 rose to 2.3.2025 年升到 2.3。
- The 2025 window holds 298 articles and 36,688 citations behind them.2025 年窗口内有 298 篇文章，背后是 36688 次被引。
- Gold open access accounted for 39.85 percent of that window.金色开放获取在这一窗口占 39.85%。
- The article influence score of 0.877 ranks 177th of 320.论文影响分值 0.877，在 320 种刊中排第 177。
- The citation indicator of 0.75 ranks 165th of 330.期刊引文指标 0.75，在 330 种刊中排第 165。
- The cited half-life is 17.1 years.被引半衰期为 17.1 年。
- The Google Scholar h5 index of 46 places the journal 14th in physiology.谷歌学术的 h5 指数为 46，在生理学类排第 14。
- Final publication follows the first decision by about 1.5 months.最终出版在首次决定之后约 1.5 个月到来。
- The print and electronic numbers are 0022-3077 and 1527-1598.印刷版与电子版号分别是 0022-3077 与 1527-1598。
- The society's publishing office works from Bethesda, Maryland.学会的出版事务在马里兰州贝塞斯达办公。
Editors
- Carlos B. Mantilla is editor-in-chief.Carlos B. Mantilla 担任主编。
- He works at Mayo Clinic in Rochester.他在罗切斯特梅奥诊所工作。
- He holds appointments in anesthesiology, physiology and biomedical engineering.他同时在麻醉学，生理学与生物医学工程任教授。
- Ana C. Takakura in Sao Paulo is deputy editor.圣保罗的 Ana C. Takakura 任副编辑。
- She is a professor of pharmacology there.她在该校任药理学教授。
- Her own work covers respiratory neural circuits.她本人的研究覆盖呼吸神经环路。
- Kristine Cowley at the University of Manitoba is an associate editor.曼尼托巴大学的 Kristine Cowley 任副编辑。
- She holds a Canada Research Chair and works in the Spinal Cord Research Centre.她持加拿大研究讲席，在脊髓研究中心工作。
- Erica Dale at the University of Florida is an associate editor.佛罗里达大学的 Erica Dale 任副编辑。
- Dora Hermes at Mayo Clinic is an associate editor.梅奥诊所的 Dora Hermes 任副编辑。
- Sabhya Rana at Ohio State is an associate editor.俄亥俄州立大学的 Sabhya Rana 任副编辑。
- Demetris Soteropoulos in Newcastle is an associate editor.纽卡斯尔的 Demetris Soteropoulos 任副编辑。
- Yasuo Terao at Kyorin in Tokyo is an associate editor.东京杏林大学的 Yasuo Terao 任副编辑。
- Vicki Tysseling at Northwestern is an associate editor.西北大学的 Vicki Tysseling 任副编辑。
- Christine Watt is associate managing editor.Christine Watt 任副执行编辑。
- Bruce Bean at Harvard and Emery Brown at MIT sit on the board.哈佛的 Bruce Bean 与麻省理工的 Emery Brown 在编委会。
- Kathleen Cullen at Johns Hopkins and Randy Bruno at Columbia sit there too.约翰斯霍普金斯的 Kathleen Cullen 与哥伦比亚的 Randy Bruno 也在编委会。
- Alain Destexhe at CNRS in Paris is a member.巴黎法国国家科研中心的 Alain Destexhe 是编委。
- Abdeljabbar El Manira at Karolinska and Tadashi Isa at Kyoto are members.卡罗林斯卡的 Abdeljabbar El Manira 与京都的 Tadashi Isa 是编委。
- Susan Barman at Michigan State and Charles Heckman at Northwestern are members.密歇根州立大学的 Susan Barman 与西北大学的 Charles Heckman 是编委。
- Zaghloul Ahmed at CUNY and Jose Manuel Alonso at SUNY Optometry sit on the board.纽约市立大学的 Zaghloul Ahmed 与纽约州立大学视光学院的 Jose Manuel Alonso 在编委会。
- Charles Bourque at McGill and Ronald Calabrese at Emory are members.麦吉尔大学的 Charles Bourque 与埃默里大学的 Ronald Calabrese 是编委。
- Trevor Drew at Montreal and Brian Corneil at Western are members.蒙特利尔大学的 Trevor Drew 与西安大略大学的 Brian Corneil 是编委。
- Elizabeth Cropper at Mount Sinai and Mitra Hartmann at Northwestern are members.西奈山医学院的 Elizabeth Cropper 与西北大学的 Mitra Hartmann 是编委。
- Andrew Fuglevand at Arizona and Roger Enoka at Colorado are members.亚利桑那大学的 Andrew Fuglevand 与科罗拉多大学的 Roger Enoka 是编委。
- Nicholas Hatsopoulos at Chicago and Matthew Chafee at Minnesota are members.芝加哥大学的 Nicholas Hatsopoulos 与明尼苏达大学的 Matthew Chafee 是编委。
- Dieter Jaeger at Emory and Paul Katz at UMass Amherst are members.埃默里大学的 Dieter Jaeger 与麻省大学阿默斯特分校的 Paul Katz 是编委。
- Jean-Sebastien Blouin at UBC and Winston Byblow at Auckland are members.不列颠哥伦比亚大学的 Jean-Sebastien Blouin 与奥克兰大学的 Winston Byblow 是编委。
- Sang Jeong Kim at Seoul National University and Min Jung at KAIST are members.首尔国立大学的 Sang Jeong Kim 与韩国科学技术院的 Min Jung 是编委。
- The board runs from Auckland and Seoul through Montreal and Chicago to Munich and Marseille.编委名单从奥克兰与首尔一路排到蒙特利尔与芝加哥，再到慕尼黑与马赛。