Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek

The Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek (Croatian: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku), abbreviated UNIOS, is a public university in Osijek, the largest city of Slavonia in eastern Croatia.奥西耶克约瑟普·尤拉伊·斯特罗斯迈尔大学（克罗地亚语：Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku，简称 UNIOS）是克罗地亚东部斯拉沃尼亚地区最大城市奥西耶克的一所公立大学。

It was founded on 31 May 1975, when eight higher-education and cultural institutions signed a founding agreement, and it has carried the name of Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer since 1990.该校于 1975 年 5 月 31 日由八所高等教育与文化机构签署建校协议而成立，自 1990 年起沿用主教约瑟普·尤拉伊·斯特罗斯迈尔之名。

UNIOS today comprises fourteen faculties, an Academy of Arts and Culture and three university departments, enrols about 16,000 students in some 200 study programmes, and sits in the 1201-1400 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.今日的 UNIOS 由 14 个学院、一个艺术与文化学院和三个大学直属系组成，约 1.6 万名学生就读于约 200 个专业，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 1201-1400 区间。

History

• Higher education in Osijek began in 1707, when the Studium Philosophicum Essekini opened in the 1707/1708 academic year with a three-year course in philosophy.奥西耶克的高等教育始于 1707 年，埃塞基尼哲学学院（Studium Philosophicum Essekini）于 1707/1708 学年开办，设三年制哲学课程。
• The Studium Theologicum Essekini followed in 1724, and in 1735 it was raised to the Studium Generale Theologicum Prime Classis, a first-class theological institution with a preparatory department of philosophy.1724 年又设埃塞基尼神学院（Studium Theologicum Essekini），1735 年升格为一等神学总学堂（Studium Generale Theologicum Prime Classis），附设哲学预科。
• Those church schools made the fortress town on the Drava one of the earliest centres of Croatian-language scholarship and liberal education in Slavonia, and their teaching tradition long outlived the Ottoman frontier.这些教会学校使这座德拉瓦河畔的要塞城市成为斯拉沃尼亚最早的本土语言学术与博雅教育中心之一，其教学传统远早于现代大学的出现。
• Modern higher education returned in 1959, when the Faculty of Economics of the University of Zagreb opened a centre for part-time studies in Osijek as its branch.现代高等教育于 1959 年回归，萨格勒布大学经济学院在奥西耶克设立业余学习中心，作为其分支机构。
• Further branch units followed during the 1960s, and by the early 1970s the case for a single university was reinforced by the founding of universities in Rijeka in 1973 and Split in 1974.1960 年代又陆续设立其他分支单位；到 1970 年代初，里耶卡（1973 年）与斯普利特（1974 年）相继建校，使奥西耶克单独设校的呼声更为强烈。
• On 26 March 1975 the Croatian Parliament, the Sabor, adopted the decision granting consent to the establishment of the University of Osijek.1975 年 3 月 26 日，克罗地亚议会（Sabor）通过决议，同意设立奥西耶克大学。
• The founding agreement was signed on 31 May 1975 by the Faculty of Economics, the Faculty of Agriculture and Food Processing, the Institute of Agriculture, the Zagreb School of Engineering and Naval Architecture for its Slavonski Brod studies, the Teacher Training College, the Zagreb Music Academy's Osijek department, the City Library and the Historical Archives.1975 年 5 月 31 日，经济学院、农业与食品加工学院、农业研究所、萨格勒布工程与造船学院（为其斯拉沃尼亚布罗德教学点）、师范学院、萨格勒布音乐学院奥西耶克系、市立图书馆与历史档案馆共同签署建校协议。
• The 1975 agreement made the new university a federation of institutions that already existed rather than a purpose-built campus, which is why its faculties remain scattered across Osijek to this day.1975 年的建校协议把已有机构联合为一所大学，而非新建一座专门校园，这也是其学院至今仍散布于奥西耶克各处的原因。
• Two of the signatories, the City Library and the Historical Archives, were later separated from the university and continue as independent public institutions serving the whole county.签署协议的机构中，市立图书馆与历史档案馆后来脱离大学，成为服务全县的独立公共机构。
• The Faculty of Law was founded in 1975, in the university's first year, and the Faculty of Food Technology followed in 1976.法学院于建校当年的 1975 年成立，食品技术学院于 1976 年成立。
• The Faculty of Education opened in 1977, and 1979 brought both the School of Engineering in Slavonski Brod and the medical studies in Osijek that later became the Faculty of Medicine.教育学院于 1977 年开办；1979 年同时设立斯拉沃尼亚布罗德工程学院与奥西耶克医学专业，后者后来发展为医学院。
• The Faculty of Civil Engineering was founded in 1982, and electrical engineering studies, at first a department, became the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in 1990.土木工程学院于 1982 年成立；电气工程最初只是一个教研室，1990 年升格为电气工程学院。
• In 1990 the university senate added Strossmayer's name to the institution, honouring a bishop born in Osijek in 1815 who founded the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1866 and financed schools, churches and scholarships across Slavonia.1990 年，大学评议会将斯特罗斯迈尔之名加入校名，以纪念这位 1815 年生于奥西耶克的主教——他于 1866 年创办克罗地亚科学与艺术学院，并资助斯拉沃尼亚各地的学校、教堂与奖学金。
• Like other Croatian universities of its generation, UNIOS long operated as a confederation of legally separate faculties, and functional integration arrived only with the reforms of the 2000s.与同代克罗地亚大学一样，UNIOS 长期是各具独立法人资格的学院的联合体，真正的职能整合到 2000 年代的改革才实现。
• The Homeland War of 1991-1995 hit the university directly: the city was shelled, faculty buildings were damaged, and 24 students and five teachers were killed.1991 至 1995 年的克罗地亚独立战争直接波及该校：城市遭到炮击，校舍受损，24 名学生与 5 名教师丧生。
• After 1995 the university rebuilt its premises and then expanded enrolment, staff numbers and the range of study programmes through a long period of capital investment.1995 年之后，学校重建校舍，并在此后长期的基本建设投入中扩大招生规模、师资队伍与专业门类。
• The medical studies that had begun in 1979 became the independent Faculty of Medicine in 1998, and the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health later took over nursing, physiotherapy and dental hygiene.1979 年开办的医学专业于 1998 年成为独立的医学院；牙医学与健康学院此后承担护理、物理治疗与口腔卫生等专业。
• Croatia's Bologna reform, applied from 2005, restructured every programme into bachelor, master and doctoral cycles and introduced the ECTS credit system across the university.克罗地亚自 2005 年起推行博洛尼亚改革，将全部专业改造为学士、硕士、博士三级学制，并在全校引入 ECTS 学分制。
• Accession to the European Union in 2013 widened Erasmus+ mobility, and the university later joined COLOURS, an alliance of regionally embedded European universities.2013 年加入欧盟后，Erasmus+ 交流渠道进一步拓宽；学校随后加入由区域性欧洲大学组成的 COLOURS 联盟。
• The Academy of Arts and Culture, the departments of biology, chemistry and physics and the School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics were consolidated as university constituents during this reorganisation.在这一轮重组中，艺术与文化学院、生物系、化学系、物理系以及应用数学与信息学学院被整合为大学的直属组成部分。
• The University of Slavonski Brod, Slavonia's second public university, was built out of UNIOS's dislocated units in that city, leaving Osijek as the sole seat of the older institution.斯拉沃尼亚第二所公立大学——斯拉沃尼亚布罗德大学——由 UNIOS 在该市的分支单位组建而成，UNIOS 本部的驻地此后集中于奥西耶克。
• In 2025 UNIOS marked its fiftieth anniversary with fourteen faculties, one academy, three departments and more than 2,500 academic and administrative staff.2025 年，UNIOS 迎来建校五十周年，此时拥有 14 个学院、1 个艺术学院、3 个直属系以及 2500 余名教学与行政人员。

Academics

• Teaching is organised in fourteen faculties, one academy and three departments that together cover biotechnical, technical, biomedical, social and humanistic sciences.教学由 14 个学院、1 个艺术学院和 3 个直属系承担，覆盖生物技术、工程技术、生物医学、社会科学与人文科学各领域。
• The Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences in Vladimira Preloga Street teaches agriculture, agroecology, horticulture, animal husbandry and digital agriculture, and runs a doctoral programme in agricultural sciences.农业生物技术学院位于弗拉迪米拉·普雷洛加街，开设农学、农业生态、园艺、畜牧与数字农业等专业，并设有农业科学博士项目。
• The Faculty of Food Technology in Franje Kuhača Street offers food engineering, food science and nutrition and process engineering, with a doctoral programme in food technology and nutrition.食品技术学院位于弗兰耶·库哈查街，开设食品工程、食品科学与营养、过程工程等专业，并设有食品技术与营养博士项目。
• The Faculty of Medicine in Josipa Huttlera Street and the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health in Crkvena Street together teach medicine, dental medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, dental hygiene and biomedical laboratory technologies.医学院位于约瑟帕·胡特勒拉街，牙医学与健康学院位于茨尔克韦纳街，两者共同开设医学、牙医学、护理、物理治疗、口腔卫生与生物医学检验技术等专业。
• The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture in Vladimir Preloga Street covers hydraulic engineering, load-bearing structures, construction management, traffic engineering and architecture, and awards a doctorate in civil engineering.土木工程与建筑学院位于弗拉基米尔·普雷洛加街，涵盖水利工程、承重结构、施工管理、交通工程与建筑学，并可授予土木工程博士学位。
• The Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology in Kneza Trpimira Street teaches electrical engineering, computer engineering, robotics and artificial intelligence, software engineering, information and data science and automotive computing.电气工程、计算机科学与信息技术学院位于克内扎·特尔皮米拉街，开设电气工程、计算机工程、机器人与人工智能、软件工程、信息与数据科学以及汽车计算等专业。
• Economics, law, humanities and social sciences, education and kinesiology complete the Osijek-based offer, with teacher training and sport science among the university's largest undergraduate intakes.经济、法律、人文与社会科学、教育学与运动机能学构成奥西耶克本部的其余学科，其中师范与运动科学属于本科招生规模最大的方向。
• Two constituents lie outside the city: the Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Požega and the Catholic Faculty of Theology in Đakovo, whose roots reach back to the diocese's nineteenth-century seminary.另有两个组成部分位于市外：波热加的旅游与乡村发展学院，以及贾科沃的天主教神学院，后者的渊源可追溯到该教区十九世纪的神学校。
• The departments of biology, chemistry and physics and the School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics carry the natural sciences, with doctoral programmes in molecular biosciences, environment protection and mathematics.生物系、化学系、物理系与应用数学及信息学学院承担自然科学教学，设有分子生物科学、环境保护与数学等博士项目。
• More than 200 programmes are offered at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral level, and the university enrols roughly 16,000 students across its faculties.全校开设 200 余个本科、硕士与博士层次的专业，各学院在读学生合计约 1.6 万人。
• The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences teaches Croatian language and literature, history, philosophy, psychology, sociology and teacher-training combinations, and is the largest faculty in the university by student numbers.人文与社会科学学院开设克罗地亚语言文学、历史、哲学、心理学、社会学及师范类组合专业，是全校学生人数最多的学院。
• Research is organised in departmental teams rather than central institutes, with projects financed by the Croatian Science Foundation, Erasmus+ and the European structural funds.科研以系所团队而非中央研究所为组织单位，经费来自克罗地亚科学基金会、Erasmus+ 以及欧洲结构基金。
• Some 2,500 academic and administrative staff work at UNIOS, a figure that includes teaching assistants, laboratory staff and the central administration in Tvrđa.UNIOS 共有约 2500 名教学与行政人员，包括助教、实验室技术人员以及特夫尔贾的中央行政团队。
• Doctoral training is concentrated in agricultural sciences, food technology and nutrition, civil engineering, electrical engineering and computer science, biomedicine and health, mathematics and environmental protection.博士培养集中于农业科学、食品技术与营养、土木工程、电气工程与计算机科学、生物医学与健康、数学以及环境保护等方向。
• Postgraduate specialist studies for practising physicians cover anaesthesiology, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, psychiatry and general internal medicine, taught largely in the Osijek clinical hospitals.面向执业医师的研究生专科培训涵盖麻醉学、心脏病学、神经病学、眼科学、精神病学与普通内科学，主要在奥西耶克各临床医院授课。
• Admission to state-financed places is decided by a national ranking that combines the state matura examinations with school grades and, for some artistic programmes, aptitude tests.公费名额的录取依据全国统一排名，综合国家高中毕业考试（Državna matura）成绩与中学成绩，部分艺术类专业另加专业能力测试。
• Most programmes are taught in Croatian, with an increasing number of modules in English for Erasmus+ exchange students and for the university's international agreements.多数专业以克罗地亚语授课，面向 Erasmus+ 交换生及校际国际协议学生的英语课程模块逐年增加。
• UNIOS is a member of the European University Association and coordinates its international strategy through bilateral agreements and the COLOURS European Universities alliance.UNIOS 是欧洲大学协会成员，并通过双边协议与 COLOURS 欧洲大学联盟协调其国际化战略。

Campus

• Osijek, the fourth-largest city in Croatia and the capital of Osijek-Baranja County, lies on the Drava about 250 kilometres east of Zagreb, close to the borders with Hungary and Serbia.奥西耶克是克罗地亚第四大城市、奥西耶克—巴拉尼亚县首府，位于德拉瓦河畔，距萨格勒布约 250 公里，邻近匈牙利与塞尔维亚边境。
• The rectorate occupies a baroque building at Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, in the heart of Tvrđa, the eighteenth-century Habsburg fortress that forms the historic core of the city.校部设在圣三一广场 3 号的巴洛克建筑内，地处特夫尔贾核心区——这座十八世纪哈布斯堡要塞构成了城市的历史中心。
• The university's long-term plan distributes facilities across three Osijek locations: Tvrđa, the Drava riverside and the former Gaj barracks.大学的长期规划把设施分布在奥西耶克的三处地点：特夫尔贾、德拉瓦河畔以及旧加伊兵营。
• Tvrđa houses the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Lorenza Jägera Street and the Academy of Arts and Culture in Kralja Petra Svačića Street, both converted from historic structures.特夫尔贾区内有洛伦茨·耶格尔街的人文与社会科学学院，以及彼得·斯瓦契奇国王街的艺术与文化学院，二者均由历史建筑改造而成。
• The Gaj site groups the School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Trg Ljudevita Gaja 6 with the physics and chemistry departments in Cara Hadrijana Street, forming a compact science quarter.加伊片区以柳德维特·加伊广场 6 号的应用数学与信息学学院为中心，连同哈德良皇帝街的物理系与化学系，形成一个紧凑的理学街区。
• The Drava site, a riverside tract north of the old town, remains the university's main land reserve and hosts student housing and sports grounds used by the kinesiology faculty.德拉瓦河畔片区位于老城以北，仍是学校主要的土地储备，并建有学生宿舍与运动机能学院使用的运动场地。
• The City and University Library of Osijek serves both the university and the public, while the Student Centre in Osijek and its counterpart in Slavonski Brod provide canteens and dormitories.奥西耶克市立与大学图书馆同时服务于学校与市民，奥西耶克学生中心及斯拉沃尼亚布罗德学生中心则提供食堂与宿舍。
• The university has no single walled campus: its buildings are dispersed through Osijek, a legacy of the federation model agreed in 1975 and of the later conversion of historic buildings.该校没有单一的围墙式校园，建筑散布于奥西耶克全城，这既是 1975 年联合建校模式的遗产，也与后来对历史建筑的改造利用有关。
• The city is reached by the A5 motorway and a direct railway from Zagreb, and Osijek Airport lies about 20 kilometres to the south-east, near Klisa.该市经 A5 高速公路与萨格勒布直达铁路相连，奥西耶克机场位于东南约 20 公里处的克利萨附近。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place UNIOS in the 1201-1400 band, the university's first appearance in this range of the global table.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将 UNIOS 列入 1201-1400 区间，这是该校在全球榜单中进入这一档次的位次。^[1]
• The university did not enter the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, and it is absent from that table rather than ranked within it.该校未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，属于未上榜而非榜内无名次。
• It is likewise absent from the U.S. News Best Global Universities list for 2026-2027, which does not include UNIOS among the ranked institutions.该校同样未进入 2026-2027 年度 U.S. News 全球大学榜单，未被列入其排名机构之列。
• The Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 does not place UNIOS in its main table, so no ARWU position is recorded for the university.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜未收录 UNIOS，因此该校没有对应的软科名次。
• In the QS Emerging Europe and Central Asia ranking of 2019 the university appeared in the 201-250 bracket, its strongest showing in a regional QS table.在 2019 年 QS 新兴欧洲与中亚地区排名中，该校位列 201-250 区间，这是其在 QS 地区榜单上的最好表现。
• Webometrics placed UNIOS fourth among the 49 ranked Croatian higher-education institutions in its 2018 edition, behind Zagreb, Split and Rijeka.2018 年版 Webometrics 排名将 UNIOS 列为克罗地亚 49 所受评高校中的第四位，排在萨格勒布、斯普利特与里耶卡之后。
• OpenAlex indexes 22,811 works with 490,680 citations for the university, a research base concentrated in agriculture, food science, medicine and engineering.OpenAlex 为该校收录 22,811 项成果、累计 490,680 次引用，研究基础集中于农业、食品科学、医学与工程领域。
• UNIOS belongs to the group of Croatian public universities founded before independence, alongside Zagreb, Rijeka and Split, and it remains the only one of that group seated east of the capital.UNIOS 与萨格勒布、里耶卡、斯普利特同属克罗地亚独立前建立的公立大学群体，也是其中唯一一所校址位于首都以东的大学。
• As the largest university east of Zagreb, UNIOS supplies most of the teachers, physicians, agronomists and engineers working in Slavonia and northern Bosnia.作为萨格勒布以东规模最大的大学，UNIOS 为斯拉沃尼亚及波黑北部输送了当地多数的教师、医师、农艺师与工程师。
• The university's applied strengths in food technology and agriculture reflect the region's farming and food-processing economy, and its medical faculty anchors health services for Osijek-Baranja County.该校在食品技术与农业上的应用优势呼应了本地区的农业与食品加工业经济，其医学院则支撑着奥西耶克—巴拉尼亚县的医疗服务。

Student life

• UNIOS has no formal Latin motto: its identity rests on Strossmayer's name and on the founding date of 31 May 1975, which the university marks each year.UNIOS 没有正式的拉丁文校训，其身份标识依托斯特罗斯迈尔之名与 1975 年 5 月 31 日这一建校日期，学校每年举行纪念。
• Student life is anchored by the Student Centre in Osijek, which runs canteens and dormitories and stages concerts, film evenings and orientation weeks for incoming students.学生生活以奥西耶克学生中心为核心，该中心经营食堂与宿舍，并为新生举办音乐会、电影晚会与迎新周。
• The Faculty of Kinesiology trains coaches and physical-education teachers and supplies the university's teams in Croatian inter-university championships.运动机能学院培养教练与体育教师，并组队参加克罗地亚校际体育锦标赛。
• The city's student quarter runs between Tvrđa and the Drava promenade, where cafés, the Croatian National Theatre of 1866 and the Museum of Slavonia sit within walking distance of the faculties.学生街区分布在特夫尔贾与德拉瓦河滨步道之间，咖啡馆、1866 年建成的克罗地亚国家剧院与斯拉沃尼亚博物馆都在步行可达范围内。
• Pannonian Challenge, an annual skateboarding and BMX festival held in Osijek since 2000, draws student volunteers and spectators from across Croatia each June.创办于 2000 年的潘诺尼亚挑战赛是奥西耶克每年六月举办的滑板与小轮车节，吸引全克罗地亚的学生志愿者与观众。
• Erasmus Student Network Osijek organises buddy programmes and trips for exchange students, whose numbers have grown since Croatia joined the European Union in 2013.伊拉斯谟学生网络奥西耶克分会为交换生安排学伴计划与出游活动，交换生人数自 2013 年克罗地亚加入欧盟以来持续增加。
• Each faculty elects student representatives to the university senate, and the student council negotiates dormitory places, canteen prices and examination rules with the administration.各学院选举学生代表进入大学评议会，学生会则与行政方就宿舍名额、食堂价格与考试规则进行协商。
• The academic year runs from October to June in two semesters, with examination periods in January and June and a short summer break that many students spend on placements in local hospitals and food plants.学年自十月至次年六月分为两个学期，考试期在一月与六月，短暂的暑假多被学生用于在当地医院与食品厂实习。
• Graduation ceremonies are held in the courtyards and halls of Tvrđa, and the university's fiftieth anniversary in 2025 brought alumni back to the fortress for a week of lectures and concerts.毕业典礼在特夫尔贾的庭院与礼堂举行；2025 年建校五十周年之际，校友们回到要塞参加为期一周的讲座与音乐会。

Notable people

• Josip Juraj Strossmayer (1815-1905), bishop of Đakovo and Srijem, gave the university its name and founded the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1866, endowing schools and scholarships across Slavonia.约瑟普·尤拉伊·斯特罗斯迈尔（1815—1905）是贾科沃与斯里耶姆主教，该校以其命名；他于 1866 年创办克罗地亚科学与艺术学院，并在斯拉沃尼亚各地捐建学校与奖学金。
• Lavoslav Ružička, born in nearby Vukovar in 1887, was schooled in Osijek and received the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on polymethylene and terpenes, though he died long before the university existed.拉沃斯拉夫·鲁日奇卡 1887 年生于附近的武科瓦尔，在奥西耶克求学，因多亚甲基与萜类研究获 1939 年诺贝尔化学奖，其时该校尚未成立。
• Vladimir Prelog, who grew up in Osijek and was educated at its gymnasium, shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions.弗拉基米尔·普雷洛格在奥西耶克长大并就读于当地文理中学，因有机分子与反应的立体化学共享 1975 年诺贝尔化学奖。
• Branko Lustig, born in Osijek in 1932, produced Schindler's List and Gladiator and won the Academy Award for Best Picture for both films, in 1994 and 2001.布兰科·卢斯蒂格 1932 年生于奥西耶克，制片作品包括《辛德勒的名单》与《角斗士》，并凭这两部影片分别于 1994 年与 2001 年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。
• Julije Knifer (1924-2004), a painter born in Osijek, developed the meander motif that made him one of the founders of Croatian post-war geometric abstraction.尤利耶·克尼费尔（1924—2004）生于奥西耶克，以回纹母题著称，是克罗地亚战后几何抽象艺术的奠基者之一。
• Oskar Nemon (1906-1985), a sculptor born in Osijek, made the bronze statues of Winston Churchill that stand in London and Washington and taught in Oxford.奥斯卡·内蒙（1906—1985）是生于奥西耶克的雕塑家，其温斯顿·丘吉尔铜像立于伦敦与华盛顿，他本人曾在牛津任教。
• Drago Šubarić, a food technologist, led the university as rector in the mid-2020s and has published on starch modification and the valorisation of agricultural by-products.食品技术专家德拉戈·舒巴里奇在 2020 年代中期担任校长，发表过淀粉改性及农业副产物增值利用方面的研究。
• Vlado Guberac, an agronomist and seed scientist, served as rector before him and pushed the construction and equipment programmes that followed Croatia's entry into the European Union.农学家与种子科学家弗拉多·古贝拉茨在其之前担任校长，推动了克罗地亚入盟后的一批建设与设备更新计划。
• The university counts 54 members of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts among the scholars who were born, lived or worked in Osijek, a link the rectorate cites as proof of the city's academic depth.校方统计显示，在奥西耶克出生、居住或工作过的学者中有 54 人当选克罗地亚科学与艺术学院院士，校部以此说明这座城市的学术底蕴。