Jeonbuk National University
Jeonbuk National University, known as JBNU and in Korean as 전북대학교, is a national university in the city of Jeonju in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, and one of the ten Flagship Korean National Universities.国立全北大学(英语:Jeonbuk National University,简称 JBNU,韩语 전북대학교)是韩国全罗北道全州市的一所国立大学,也是韩国十所「旗舰国立大学」之一。
It was founded in 1947 and today comprises 17 colleges and 14 graduate schools, enrolling about 32,000 students and employing some 2,400 full-time and part-time professors.该校创办于 1947 年,现设 17 个学院与 14 个研究生院,在读学生约 32000 人,聘有约 2400 名全职与兼职教授。
Led since February 2023 by its 19th president, Yang O-bong, JBNU was placed joint 677th in the QS World University Rankings 2027 and also appears in the 651-700 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027.该校自 2023 年 2 月起由第 19 任校长梁五凤执掌,在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中并列第 677 位,并进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名的第 651 至 700 档。
History
- Jeonbuk National University traces its origin to 15 October 1947, when the provincial authorities of Jeollabuk-do won approval to establish Iri Agricultural College, which held its opening ceremony on 5 April 1948.国立全北大学的渊源可追溯至 1947 年 10 月 15 日——当时全罗北道当局获准设立裡里农科大学,该校于 1948 年 4 月 5 日举行开校典礼。
- In 1951 the Iri Agricultural College, Jeonju Myeongnyun College and the Gunsan College Division were combined into Chonbuk National University, with five colleges, sixteen departments and about 2,700 students, one of several provincial colleges folded into the new national university system after the liberation of Korea in 1945.1951 年,裡里农科大学、全州明伦学院与群山学院分部合并为全北国立大学,设 5 个学院、16 个系,学生约 2700 人,是 1945 年韩国光复后并入新国立大学体系的若干道立学院之一。
- Kim Du-heon became the university's first president in 1952 and served until 1958, and the same year its first graduate school was installed with master's programmes in Korean language and literature, history and agriculture.金斗宪于 1952 年出任该校首任校长,任职至 1958 年;同年学校设立首个研究生院,开设国语国文、史学与农学硕士课程。
- JBNU Press was launched in 1954, and the Central Library was completed in 1955, giving the young university its first dedicated spaces for publishing and scholarship.该校于 1954 年创办「全北大新闻」,中央图书馆则于 1955 年竣工,为这所年轻的大学提供了首批专门的出版与学术空间。
- The College of Medicine and the Graduate School of Business Administration were established in 1970, and the College of Education followed in 1971.医学院与工商管理研究生院于 1970 年设立,教育学院则于 1971 年成立。
- In 1975 the university established JBNU Hospital by taking over the provincial hospital, beginning its role as a regional centre for medical care that later became the clinical base of its medical school and, after 1994, a public corporation.1975 年,该校接收道立医院并设立全北大学医院,由此承担起区域医疗中心的角色;该院后来成为医学院的临床基地,并于 1994 年改制为公营法人。
- The College of Dentistry opened in 1980 and the College of Social Sciences was established in 1982, broadening the university beyond its agricultural and engineering roots.牙科学院于 1980 年开办,社会科学学院于 1982 年成立,使该校在农学与工学的根基之外进一步拓展。
- 1987 saw both the new hospital building of the College of Medicine and the College of Arts, while the College of Veterinary Medicine followed in 1988.1987 年,医学院新院楼与艺术学院先后设立,兽医学院则于 1988 年成立。
- In 2008 Jeonbuk National University and Iksan National College were integrated, adding what became the university's Specialized Campus and widening its vocational and veterinary teaching across the region.2008 年,国立全北大学与益山国立大学合并,增添了后来称为「特性化校区」的校园,并把职业教育与兽医教学拓展至整个地区。
- Residence halls named Chambit Hall and Hyemin Hall opened in 2009, the same year that the university established its Graduate School of Law and the Agriculture Meister College.2009 年,名为「Chambit 舍」与「惠民舍」的宿舍楼启用;同年该校设立法学专门研究生院与农业专门教育院。
- In 2005 the College of Nursing was established and the Woorim Human Resource Center was completed, while the university-industry Cooperation Foundation had been created in 2003 and the Seongwon Library of Law was finished in 2006.2005 年,护理学院成立、又林人才中心竣工;而产学合作财团则于 2003 年创设,圣源法学图书馆于 2006 年建成。
- In 2014 the Central Library was newly built and opened, and Namho Lee was inaugurated as the 17th president of the university.2014 年,中央图书馆建成启用,李南浩就任该校第 17 任校长。
- In 2011 the university opened the newly built JBNU Museum and, with Los Alamos National Laboratory, established the LANL-JBNU Engineering Institute Korea, one of its flagship international research ventures.2011 年,该校启用新建的全北大学博物馆,并与洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室合作成立「LANL—全北大韩国工学研究机构」,成为其标志性的国际科研项目之一。
- On the university's official history the name was romanised as Chonbuk National University until 2019, when the institution formally adopted the spelling Jeonbuk National University, aligning it with the revised Romanisation of the Korean language used in South Korea.在官方校史上,校名一直拼作 Chonbuk National University,直至 2019 年该校正式改用 Jeonbuk National University 这一拼法,以与韩国所用的韩语罗马字修订方案一致。
- JBNU observes 15 October as its founding anniversary, a date adopted after 1987, before which the university had marked 8 June 1952 as its founding date.该校以 10 月 15 日为建校纪念日;这一天是 1987 年之后才确定的,此前学校以 1952 年 6 月 8 日为创办日。
- Dong-Won Kim took office as the 18th president in 2022, and Yang O-bong succeeded him as the 19th president in February 2023.金东元于 2022 年就任第 18 任校长,梁五凤则于 2023 年 2 月接任第 19 任校长。
- From the 2025 academic year JBNU began consolidating its 106 admission units into 42, planning to cut them further to 24 by the 2028 academic year under the Glocal University 30 project.自 2025 学年起,该校开始把 106 个招生单元整合为 42 个,并依「Glocal University 30」项目计划在 2028 学年进一步压缩至 24 个。
- In 2025 President Yang O-bong was inaugurated as the 29th chair of the Korean Council for University Education, the consultative body of the country's 197 four-year universities.2025 年,梁五凤校长就任韩国大学教育协议会第 29 任会长,该机构是韩国 197 所四年制大学的协商组织。
- In March 2026 the university opened the JBNU-Purdue Joint Research Institute, deepening its research partnership with Purdue University in the United States.2026 年 3 月,该校开设全北大学—普渡大学联合研究所,深化与美国普渡大学的科研合作。
- Over nearly eight decades JBNU has grown from a provincial agricultural college into a comprehensive national university serving Jeollabuk-do, with medicine, engineering, agriculture and the arts among its established fields.近八十年间,该校由一所道立农科大学成长为服务全罗北道的综合性国立大学,医学、工学、农学与艺术均为其传统优势领域。
Academics
- JBNU is organised into 17 colleges, among them the College of Engineering, the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, the College of Social Sciences, the College of Humanities, the College of Natural Sciences and the College of Arts.该校设有 17 个学院,其中包括工学院、农业与生命科学学院、社会科学学院、人文学院、自然科学学院与艺术学院。
- Its other colleges include Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Human Ecology, Business and Commerce, Education and Environmental and Bioresource Sciences.其余学院包括医学院、牙科学院、兽医学院、药学院、护理学院、生活科学学院、经营与商学院、教育学院以及环境与生物资源学院。
- Alongside the colleges, the university runs a Faculty of Public Policy and the Jimmy Carter School of International Studies, the latter renamed in 2016 after the former United States president.除各学院外,该校还设有公共政策学部与吉米·卡特国际关系学院,后者于 2016 年以美国前总统吉米·卡特命名。
- JBNU maintains 14 graduate schools, comprising one general graduate school, nine specialised graduate schools and four professional schools, including its law school, established in 2009, and its medical school.该校设有 14 个研究生院,包括 1 个综合研究生院、9 个专门研究生院与 4 个专业研究生院,其中含 2009 年设立的法学专门研究生院与医科专门研究生院。
- The Global Frontier College, established in 2018, and the Faculty of Public Policy extend JBNU's teaching into international engineering and science, international studies and public policy.2018 年设立的「全球前沿学院」与公共政策学部,把该校办学延伸至国际工程与科学、国际研究以及公共政策领域。
- The general graduate school offers doctoral and master's programmes across the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, agriculture and the arts, while the specialised schools cover education, public administration, environment, industry and information science.综合研究生院在人文、社会科学、自然科学、工学、农学与艺术等领域开设博士与硕士课程,而各专门研究生院则覆盖教育、公共行政、环境、产业与信息科学。
- For about 32,000 students the university provides teaching and research across its Jeonju and regional campuses, supported by some 2,400 full-time and part-time professors, in facilities the university describes as designed for education, research and student support.该校面向约 32000 名学生,在全州及各地区校区开展教学与科研,并配以约 2400 名全职与兼职教授,其设施据校方表述为教学、科研与学生支持而设。
- As of recent reporting JBNU enrolled around 28,900 degree students, of whom about 24,700 were undergraduates, together with roughly 1,880 international students.据近年统计,该校在读学位学生约 28900 人,其中本科生约 24700 人,另有国际学生约 1880 人。
- JBNU has set itself the goal of attracting 5,000 international students, sending its Global Competency Activity Team abroad to China and Indonesia to build recruitment links.该校为自身定下招收 5000 名国际学生的目标,并派出「全球能力活动团」前往中国与印尼开展交流,以拓展生源渠道。
- The university takes part in the government's Leaders in Industry-University Cooperation programme, known as LINC, linking its teaching to regional industry.该校参与韩国政府的「产学合作先导大学培养项目」(LINC),把教学与地方产业相衔接。
- JBNU's teaching hospital, JBNU Hospital, was transformed into a public corporation in 1994 and serves as the clinical base of its medical school, training physicians for the whole of Jeollabuk-do.该校的附属医院——全北大学医院于 1994 年改制为公营法人,是其医学院的临床基地,为整个全罗北道培养医师。
- Research at the university spans renewable energy, plasma engineering, life sciences and agriculture, with centres including the High-enthalpy Plasma Research Center and the LED Agro-bio Fusion Technology Research Center.该校科研覆盖可再生能源、等离子体工程、生命科学与农学,设有高焓等离子体研究中心、LED 农业生物融合技术研究中心等平台。
- The university's research output recorded by OpenAlex amounts to some 50,273 scholarly works with more than 3.2 million citations, reflecting a broad research footprint.OpenAlex 记录的该校科研产出约 50273 项学术成果、被引超过 320 万次,体现出广泛的研究体量。
- JBNU operates the Samsung Cultural Center, opened in 1997, and the JBNU Museum, which was newly constructed and opened in 2011.该校运营着 1997 年启用的三星文化中心,以及 2011 年新建落成的全北大学博物馆。
- The Central Library, rebuilt and reopened in 2014, together with the Seongwon Library of Law completed in 2006 and the Haedong Academic Library opened in 2015, form the core of its library system.2014 年重建启用的中央图书馆,连同 2006 年落成的「圣源法学图书馆」与 2015 年启用的「海东学术图书馆」,构成其图书馆体系的核心。
- An affiliated high school run by the College of Education opened in 1976, and the university also manages the Gochang Campus it took over from Korea Polytechnic Colleges in 2009.由教育学院附属的高中于 1976 年开办;该校还管理 2009 年从韩国专科大学体系接手的高敞校区。
- The university's academic units range from engineering, agriculture and medicine to the arts, education and international studies, supporting both undergraduate and graduate study at a comprehensive scale.该校的学系布局从工学、农学、医学延伸到艺术、教育与国际研究,支撑起本科与研究生阶段规模宏大的综合性办学。
Campus
- JBNU's main campus lies in Deokjin-gu in the northern part of Jeonju, the historic capital of Jeollabuk-do, with academic buildings arranged around a landscaped central axis.全北大学主校区位于全罗北道历史名城全州北部的德津区,教学楼群围绕一条园林化的中轴线布局。
- The Specialized Campus in Iksan, absorbed through the 2008 merger with Iksan National College, carries the university's veterinary and specialised programmes.位于益山的「特性化校区」经由 2008 年与益山国立大学合并而并入,承担该校的兽医与特色专业。
- Beyond Jeonju and Iksan the university operates the Gochang Campus and the Saemangeum-Gunsan Campus, whose ribbon-cutting ceremonies were held in 2012.除全州与益山之外,该校还运营高敞校区与「新万金—群山校区」,后者的启用剪彩仪式于 2012 年举行。
- The Central Library stands at the heart of the Jeonju campus, rebuilt in 2014, while the JBNU Museum opened on campus in 2011.中央图书馆坐落于全州校区中心位置,于 2014 年重建;全北大学博物馆则于 2011 年在校园内开馆。
- JBNU Hospital occupies a site on the main campus, giving the medical school a teaching hospital within walking distance of its classrooms.全北大学医院位于主校区内的地块,使医学院拥有一座步行即可抵达教室的附属教学医院。
- Student housing includes Chambit Hall and Hyemin Hall, opened in 2009, as well as Saebit Hall, which opened in 2010.该校学生宿舍包括 2009 年启用的 Chambit 舍与惠民舍,以及 2010 年启用的「晨光舍」。
- The campus is served by the JBNU area of Deokjin-gu, close to Jeonju's city centre, with the Seoul Guesthouse opened in 2010 providing a foothold in the capital.校区地处德津区的全北大一带,紧邻全州市中心;2010 年启用的「首尔招待所」则使学校在首都拥有立足点。
- Further afield the university opened a Beijing Office in 2010 and a JBNU Korea Center at Pasundan University in Indonesia in 2017 to support its international work.在更远的海外,该校于 2010 年设立驻北京办事处,并于 2017 年在印尼巴顺丹大学设立「全北大韩国中心」,以支撑其国际事务。
- The 70th Anniversary Agora and Street, completed in 2018, added a new gathering space at the centre of the Jeonju campus.2018 年建成的「七十周年广场与街」为全州校区中心增添了一处新的集会空间。
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027, the edition to which this entry belongs, Jeonbuk National University is placed joint 677th in the world.在本条目所属的 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,国立全北大学并列全球第 677 位。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place JBNU in the 651-700 band, an advance on its 801-1000 band in the 2026 edition.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列入第 651 至 700 档,较其 2026 年版的第 801 至 1000 档有所提升。
- The 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities table lists JBNU at 944th in the world.2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名将国立全北大学列于全球第 944 位。
- The 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, published by ShanghaiRanking, places JBNU in the 701-800 band.由软科(上海排名)发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名将国立全北大学列入第 701 至 800 档。
- In the 2023 QS World University Rankings the university stood in the 551-560 band, showing that its global position has moved within the 500-700 range over recent years.在 2023 年 QS 世界大学排名中,该校位列第 551 至 560 档,显示其近年全球位次在 500 至 700 区间内浮动。
- JBNU is one of the ten Flagship Korean National Universities, a group designated by the national government to strengthen regional higher education and research outside the Seoul metropolitan area.国立全北大学是韩国十所「旗舰国立大学」之一,这一群体由国家指定,以增强首尔都会区之外的地方高等教育与科研。
- As the flagship national university of Jeollabuk-do, JBNU carries a specific mandate to serve regional development alongside its national and international research role.作为全罗北道的旗舰国立大学,该校在承担全国性与国际性科研任务之外,还肩负服务地区发展的专门使命。
- The university's research base, measured by OpenAlex, comprises about 50,273 works and more than 3.2 million citations, concentrated in the sciences and engineering.以 OpenAlex 衡量,该校的科研基础包含约 50273 项成果与逾 320 万次被引,集中于科学与工程领域。
- JBNU's agricultural and life-science programmes, descended from Iri Agricultural College, remain among its most established and regionally significant offerings.该校的农业与生命科学项目承袭自裡里农科大学,至今仍是其根基最深厚、最具地区意义的办学方向。
- In 2025 JBNU reported securing about 214.5 billion won in national funding, a scale of public investment it cites as evidence of its research standing.2025 年,该校报告获得约 2145 亿韩元的国家拨款,并以这一公共投入规模作为其科研地位的佐证。
- Selection for the Glocal University 30 project in the mid-2020s brought additional state funding and a mandate to restructure admissions and academic units.该校在 2020 年代中期入选「Glocal University 30」项目,从而获得额外的国家拨款,并获授权重组招生与学系结构。
Student life
- JBNU's educational creed, or gyosi, is expressed as "Freedom, Justice and Creativity", rendered in Korean as 자유·정의·창조.该校的校训(교시)表述为「自由、正义、创造」,韩文作「자유·정의·창조」。
- The university's symbol is the leopard, chosen because the animal is regarded as clever, brave and unlikely to make mistakes, and its image appears on the university's insignia.该校的象征动物是豹,取其聪慧、勇猛而不易犯错之意,其形象亦出现在校徽上。
- JBNU celebrates its foundation day on 15 October each year, marking the founding of Iri Agricultural College in 1947.该校每年 10 月 15 日庆祝建校纪念日,纪念 1947 年裡里农科大学的创办。
- The university's newspaper, JBNU Press, has been published since 1954, and a student affairs and service centre opened on campus in 1999.该校校报「全北大新闻」自 1954 年起发行;面向学生的事务与服务中心则于 1999 年在校园内启用。
- Residence life centres on halls such as Chambit Hall, Hyemin Hall and Saebit Hall, which together accommodate a portion of the student body.住宿生活以 Chambit 舍、惠民舍与晨光舍等宿舍楼为核心,合计容纳一部分在校学生。
- JBNU signed a memorandum of understanding with Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Football Club in 2015 and an agreement with the Carter Center in the same year.该校于 2015 年与全北现代汽车足球俱乐部签署谅解备忘录,并在同年与卡特中心达成合作。
- The Jimmy Carter School of International Studies, renamed in 2016, grew out of the Faculty of International Studies founded in 2012.2016 年更名的吉米·卡特国际关系学院,脱胎于 2012 年设立的国际学部。
- Student organisations and cultural events cluster around the campus centre, with the Samsung Cultural Center opened in 1997 hosting lectures and performances.学生组织与文化活动集中在校园中心区,1997 年启用的三星文化中心是讲座与演出的举办地。
- Because Jeonju is a mid-sized provincial capital known for its traditional food and hanok architecture, student life at JBNU is closely tied to the life of the city around it.全州是一座以传统饮食与韩屋建筑著称的中等规模道府城市,因此该校的校园生活与其周边城市生活紧密相连。
Notable people
- Kim Du-heon served as the first president of Jeonbuk National University from 1952 to 1958 and concurrently headed its first graduate school.金斗宪自 1952 至 1958 年担任国立全北大学首任校长,并兼任首任研究生院院长。
- Yang O-bong, an engineering graduate of Korea University, has been the 19th president of JBNU since February 2023 and became the 29th chair of the Korean Council for University Education in 2025.梁五凤是高丽大学工学出身,自 2023 年 2 月起任国立全北大学第 19 任校长,并于 2025 年出任韩国大学教育协议会第 29 任会长。
- Namho Lee was inaugurated as the university's 17th president in 2014, a period that saw the rebuilding of the Central Library.李南浩于 2014 年就任该校第 17 任校长,其间中央图书馆得以重建。
- Park Jie-won, a graduate of JBNU's Law graduate school, served as a member of the National Assembly and as Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism, and later directed the National Intelligence Service.朴智元毕业于国立全北大学法学专门研究生院,曾任国会议员与文化体育观光部长官,后又出任国家情报院院长。
- Lee Won-taek, who studied chemical engineering at JBNU, was elected Governor of Jeonbuk Special Self-Governing Province.李源泽在国立全北大学攻读化学工学,后当选全北特别自治道知事。
- Cheon Ho-seong, an alumnus of the university's social education department, was elected Superintendent of Education for Jeollabuk-do.千浩成是该校社会教育学系校友,后当选全罗北道教育监。
- Kim Dae-ho, a graduate of JBNU's law school and chief executive of Daekyung Sandeon, donated to the university development fund to support local talent.金大浩是国立全北大学法学专门研究生院毕业生、大经产电公司代表,曾向学校发展基金捐款以扶持地方人才。
- Lee Geun-hwa, a 2017 graduate in vocal performance from the College of Arts, was selected as a soloist at Milan's La Scala opera house.李根华是 2017 年艺术学院声乐表演专业毕业生,曾被选为米兰斯卡拉歌剧院的独唱演员。
- Dongmyung Kim, who took bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in electronics at JBNU, was recruited by the global semiconductor company Broadcom.金东明在国立全北大学取得电子学学士、硕士与博士学位,后被全球半导体公司博通录用。
- Wang Eun-cheol, a literary critic who earned his bachelor's degree in English literature at JBNU, won a new-critic award from the journal Contemporary Literature in 1996.文学评论家王恩哲在国立全北大学取得英语文学学士学位,并于 1996 年获《现代文学》评论新人奖。
- The university's alumni network, coordinated by its General Alumni Association, spans politics, industry, the arts and academia across Jeollabuk-do and the wider country.该校的校友网络由「总同窗会」协调,覆盖全罗北道乃至全国的政治、产业、艺术与学术各界。
- Among academic staff, the university counts agricultural scientists and engineers whose work on renewable energy, plasma and semiconductor design has drawn national research funding.在教职员中,该校拥有农业科学家与工程学者,他们在可再生能源、等离子体与半导体设计方面的研究获得了国家科研经费。