Jamia Millia Islamia

Jamia Millia Islamia, often shortened to JMI, is a public central university in New Delhi, India, established in 1920 at Aligarh and moved to its present Okhla campus in 1935.印度国立伊斯兰大学（英语：Jamia Millia Islamia，简称 JMI）是印度新德里的一所公立中央大学，1920 年创办于阿利加尔，1935 年迁入现址奥克拉校区。

Founded by nationalist leaders and scholars during the Indian independence movement, it was given deemed-university status in 1962 and became a central university by an Act of Parliament on 26 December 1988.该校由印度独立运动中的民族主义领袖与学者创办，1962 年获「准大学」地位，并于 1988 年 12 月 26 日依议会法案成为中央大学。

JMI has eleven faculties with about 20,000 students and some 800 faculty members, holds a NAAC grade of A++, and was placed joint 686th in the QS World University Rankings 2027.该校设有 11 个学院，学生约 20000 人、教师约 800 人，获印度国家评估与认证委员会 A++ 评级，并在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中并列第 686 位。

History

• Jamia Millia Islamia was established on 29 October 1920 at Aligarh in the United Provinces, by nationalist leaders and a group of students and teachers of Aligarh Muslim University.印度国立伊斯兰大学于 1920 年 10 月 29 日在联合省的阿利加尔创立，创办者是民族主义领袖以及阿利加尔穆斯林大学的一批师生。

• The founders included Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, Abdul Majeed Khwaja and Zakir Hussain, and they sought a national Muslim university free from government influence.创办者包括穆罕默德·阿里·贾乌哈尔、哈基姆·阿杰马尔·汗、穆赫塔尔·艾哈迈德·安萨里、阿卜杜勒·马吉德·赫瓦贾与扎基尔·侯赛因，他们谋求建立一所不受政府左右的国立穆斯林大学。

• The foundation stone was laid by Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, a scholar and leader of the Silk Letter Movement of the First World War, whose speech was read aloud by his student Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.奠基石由宗教学者、第一次世界大战「丝绸信件运动」领袖马哈茂德·哈桑·德奥班迪奠基，其演说由弟子沙比尔·艾哈迈德·乌斯马尼代为宣读。

• Mahatma Gandhi supported the new institution as a school of shared culture, and sent his youngest son Devdas Gandhi to teach Hindi at Jamia.圣雄甘地视该校为共享文化的学府并予支持，还派其幼子德夫达斯·甘地到该校教授印地语。

• The university was conceived as a national institution offering progressive education and an emphasis on Indian nationalism to students of all communities, particularly Muslims.该校被设想为一所民族学府，向包括穆斯林在内的各族群学生提供进步教育，并强调印度民族意识。

• The founders were joined by a wider founding committee that included Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Syed Sulaiman Nadwi and Saifuddin Kitchlew, who helped shape the new institution.除主要创办人外，参与创校的委员会还包括基法亚特乌拉·德拉维、侯赛因·艾哈迈德·马达尼、赛义德·苏莱曼·纳德维与赛义夫丁·基奇卢。

• In 1925 Jamia Millia Islamia moved from Aligarh to Karol Bagh in Delhi, and on 1 March 1935 the foundation stone of a school building was laid at Okhla, then a village on the southern edge of the city.1925 年，该校由阿利加尔迁至德里卡罗尔巴格；1935 年 3 月 1 日，其校舍奠基仪式在奥克拉举行——当时那里还是德里南郊的一座村庄。

• By 1936 all the institutions of Jamia except its press, the Maktaba bookstore and the library had moved to the new Okhla campus, which remains the university's seat.到 1936 年，除出版社、马克塔巴书店与图书馆之外，该校各机构均已迁入奥克拉新校区，这里至今仍是大学的所在地。

• In 1938 the Teachers' Training Institute was founded under the leadership of Zakir Hussain to train teachers for Basic Schools, and it was later renamed Teachers' College.1938 年，教师培训学院在扎基尔·侯赛因领导下成立，为基础学校培养师资，后来改称师范学院。

• In 1962 the University Grants Commission granted Jamia Millia Islamia deemed-university status, a step that allowed it to award its own degrees.1962 年，印度大学拨款委员会授予该校「准大学」地位，使其得以自行授予学位。

• On 26 December 1988 Jamia Millia Islamia attained the status of a central university through an Act of the Indian Parliament, placing it under national funding.1988 年 12 月 26 日，该校依印度议会法案取得中央大学地位，从此接受国家财政拨款。

• The Mass Communication Research Centre was established in 1982 under Anwar Jamal Kidwai, then vice-chancellor, and the Faculty of Engineering and Technology was set up in 1985.大众传播研究中心于 1982 年由时任副校长安瓦尔·贾马尔·基德瓦伊设立，工程与技术学院则于 1985 年成立。

• In 2006 King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia visited the university and donated 13 billion rupees, about US$30 million, for the construction of a library and a research centre, which funded the university's Dr. Zakir Husain Library.2006 年，沙特阿拉伯国王阿卜杜拉访问该校，并捐资 130 亿卢比（约合 3000 万美元），用于兴建图书馆与研究中心，资助了该校的扎基尔·侯赛因图书馆。

• On 26 May 2017 Najma Heptulla became the 11th and first woman chancellor of the university, and in April 2019 Najma Akhtar became its first woman vice-chancellor.2017 年 5 月 26 日，纳杰马·赫普图拉出任该校第 11 任校长暨首位女性校长；2019 年 4 月，纳杰马·阿赫塔尔成为首位女性副校长。

• In December 2019 the campus became a centre of the protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act, when Delhi Police entered the campus and used tear gas, injuring many students.2019 年 12 月，该校校园成为反对《公民身份修正法》抗议的中心；德里警方进入校园并使用催泪瓦斯，致多名学生受伤。

• Najma Akhtar's term as vice-chancellor ended on 12 November 2023, and on 13 March 2023 Mufaddal Saifuddin was elected the 12th chancellor of the university.纳杰马·阿赫塔尔的副校长任期于 2023 年 11 月 12 日结束；2023 年 3 月 13 日，穆法达勒·赛义夫丁当选该校第 12 任校长。

• At the centenary convocation on 23 July 2023 the university announced central government approval to establish the JMI Medical College, extending its teaching into medicine.在 2023 年 7 月 23 日的百年校庆毕业典礼上，该校宣布已获中央政府批准筹建 JMI 医学院，把办学延伸至医学领域。

• In 2024 Mazhar Asif, a professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, was appointed vice-chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia.2024 年，尼赫鲁大学教授马兹哈尔·阿西夫受任命为印度国立伊斯兰大学副校长。

• To mark its centenary the university remodelled Gate No. 13 as the Centenary Gate, which was inaugurated on its 103rd foundation day.为纪念百年校庆，该校把第 13 号校门改建为「百年门」，并在其第 103 个建校日举行落成仪式。

Academics

• Jamia Millia Islamia has eleven faculties, organised into 39 departments and 30 centres of research and excellence, and offers about 190 courses at various levels.印度国立伊斯兰大学设有 11 个学院，下设 39 个系与 30 个研究与卓越中心，并在不同层次开设约 190 门课程。

• Its faculties cover Law, Engineering and Technology, Architecture and Ekistics, Humanities and Languages, Fine Arts, Social Sciences, Sciences, Life Sciences, Education, Dentistry and Management Studies.其学院涵盖法学、工程与技术、建筑与人类聚居学、人文与语言、美术、社会科学、理学、生命科学、教育学、牙医学与经营学。

• JMI is the only central university in India with a Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, whose architecture programme began in 2001-2002 and offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral study.该校是印度唯一设建筑与人类聚居学学院的中央大学，其建筑学专业始于 2001 至 2002 学年，开设本科、硕士与博士课程。

• The Faculty of Law, established in 1989, offers an integrated five-year B.A. LL.B (Hons.) degree alongside three-year and two-year law programmes, and took 6th place among Indian law schools in the NIRF 2024 ranking.法学院成立于 1989 年，开设五年制 B.A. LL.B（荣誉）本硕连读项目以及三年制与两年制法律课程，并在 2024 年 NIRF 排名中位列印度法学院第 6 名。

• The Faculty of Engineering and Technology, founded in 1985, offers programmes in civil, mechanical, electrical and electronics engineering, computer engineering, aeronautics and environmental science.工程与技术学院成立于 1985 年，开设土木、机械、电气与电子工程、计算机工程、航空与环境科学等项目。

• In the Times Higher Education subject ranking for 2024, JMI was placed 401-500 in Engineering and Technology, the second among Indian universities in that field.在 2024 年泰晤士高等教育学科排名中，该校在工程与技术领域位列第 401 至 500 档，居印度各大学该领域第二。

• The Anwar Jamal Kidwai Mass Communication Research Centre, founded in 1982, offers master's and postgraduate diploma courses in mass communication, convergent journalism, visual effects and acting.1982 年创办的安瓦尔·贾马尔·基德瓦伊大众传播研究中心，开设大众传播、融合新闻、视觉特效与表演等硕士及研究生文凭课程。

• The university's other centres include the Centre for Theoretical Physics, the Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, the Centre for Spanish and Latin American Studies and the M. F. Hussain art gallery.该校的其他中心包括理论物理中心、纳米科学与纳米技术中心、西班牙与拉美研究中心，以及以画家 M·F·侯赛因命名的美术馆。

• The Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar Academy of International Studies, founded in 1988 on the initiative of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, conducts research on developing countries.毛拉纳·穆罕默德·阿里·贾乌哈尔国际研究院于 1988 年在总理拉吉夫·甘地倡议下成立，从事发展中国家研究。

• The university's library system holds more than 600,000 books, about 143,000 subject-specific volumes, 5,000 rare books and 2,230 rare manuscripts, with a Digital Resource Centre of 100 workstations, making it one of the larger university library collections in northern India.该校图书馆体系藏书逾 60 万册，另有约 14.3 万册专题图书、5000 册珍本与 2230 件珍稀手稿，并设有一处拥有 100 个工作站的数字资源中心，是印度北部规模较大的高校藏书体系之一。

• JMI also teaches from nursery to senior secondary level through Jamia Middle School, the Mushir Fatma Jamia Nursery School and senior secondary schools such as the Jamia Girls Senior Secondary School.该校还通过贾米亚中学、穆希尔·法特玛贾米亚幼儿园，以及贾米亚女子高中等高级中学，开展从幼儿园到高中阶段的教育。

• Among its centres, the Dr. Zakir Husain Institute of Islamic Studies and the Centre for Comparative Religions and Civilizations carry forward the university's religious and cultural scholarship.在其各类中心中，扎基尔·侯赛因伊斯兰研究所与比较宗教与文明中心延续着该校的宗教与文化学术传统。

• The Faculty of Social Sciences, based around Gulistan-e-Ghalib and commonly called the Main Campus, has nine departments covering psychology, economics, political science, sociology and social work.社会科学学院以「古丽斯坦·加里卜」一带为基地、通常被称为主校区，下设心理、经济、政治学、社会学与社会工作等 9 个系。

• The Faculty of Humanities and Languages teaches Arabic, English, Hindi, Persian, Urdu, Sanskrit and foreign languages including Korean, Japanese, Turkish, German, French and Spanish.人文与语言学院教授阿拉伯语、英语、印地语、波斯语、乌尔都语、梵语，以及韩语、日语、土耳其语、德语、法语与西班牙语等外语。

• The Faculty of Sciences has departments of physics, chemistry, mathematics, geography and computer science, with associated centres in information technology, theoretical physics and nanotechnology.理学院设有物理、化学、数学、地理与计算机科学等系，并附设信息技术、理论物理与纳米技术等中心。

• The Faculty of Education traces its origin to the Teachers' Training Institute of 1938, which trained teachers for Basic Schools under Gandhi's scheme of Basic Education.教育学院的前身可追溯至 1938 年设立的教师培训学院，它为甘地「基础教育」方案下的基础学校培养师资。

Campus

• The main campus lies in the Okhla area of southern Delhi, with the social sciences faculty grouped around a quarter known as Gulistan-e-Ghalib.该校主校区位于德里南部的奥克拉一带，社会科学各院系环绕着名为「古丽斯坦·加里卜」的一片区域分布。

• The campus contains the Central Mosque, which stands opposite the central library on Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar Marg and has a capacity of more than 1,000 people and forms a focus of religious and cultural life on campus.校园内有中央清真寺，位于毛拉纳·穆罕默德·阿里·贾乌哈尔路、正对中央图书馆，可容纳 1000 余人，是校园宗教与文化生活的重心。

• The university's cricket ground, the Nawab Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Sports Complex, has hosted Ranji Trophy and Vijaya Trophy matches and Indian women's cricket fixtures.该校的板球场「纳瓦布·曼苏尔·阿里·汗·帕陶迪体育中心」，曾承办兰吉杯与维贾亚杯赛事以及印度女子板球比赛。

• The sports complex offers facilities for cricket, football, lawn tennis, volleyball, badminton, basketball, table tennis, hockey and athletics, with a gymnasium and indoor stadium.该体育中心设有板球、足球、草地网球、排球、羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、曲棍球与田径场地，并配有健身房与室内体育馆。

• Jamia joined the green campaign by installing 2,250-kilowatt solar panels on the campus, part of its effort to reduce its environmental footprint.该校响应绿色行动，在校园内安装了 2250 千瓦的太阳能板，作为其降低环境足迹努力的一部分。

• The university's health facilities include the Ansari Healthcare Centre, the Faculty of Dentistry, the Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Services and an Unani pharmacy.该校的医疗设施包括安萨里医疗中心、牙医学院、理疗与康复服务中心，以及一间尤纳尼药房。

• The M. F. Hussain art gallery on campus displays the work of students and staff of the Faculty of Fine Arts, whose departments cover painting, sculpture and applied arts.校园内的 M·F·侯赛因美术馆展示美术学院师生的作品，该学院的系科涵盖绘画、雕塑与实用美术。

• The Digital Resource Centre provides 100 workstations as a gateway to online resources and a further 200 computers for students, part of the library system.数字资源中心设有 100 个工作站点作为线上资源的接入门户，并为学生另配 200 台计算机，隶属于图书馆体系。

• The Centenary Gate, a remodelled entrance inaugurated on the university's 103rd foundation day, marks the campus approach on the Okhla side and gives the university a commemorative entrance for its centenary.在百年校庆之际改建、并于第 103 个建校日揭幕的「百年门」，是奥克拉一侧进入校园的纪念性入口。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027, the edition to which this entry belongs, Jamia Millia Islamia is placed joint 686th in the world.在本条目所属的 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，印度国立伊斯兰大学并列全球第 686 位。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place JMI in the 501-550 band, an improvement on its 401-500 band in the 2026 edition.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列入第 501 至 550 档，较其 2026 年版的第 401 至 500 档有所下滑。

• The 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities table lists JMI at 585th in the world.2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名将该校列于全球第 585 位。

• Jamia Millia Islamia does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.印度国立伊斯兰大学未进入软科（上海排名）发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名。

• In the National Institutional Ranking Framework for 2024, JMI was ranked third among universities in India and 13th among all higher-education institutions across every discipline.在 2024 年度印度国家机构排名框架中，该校位列印度各大学第 3 名，并在全部高等教育机构中位列第 13 名。

• According to the Ministry of Education, JMI was ranked first among all central universities in the country in its 2020 rankings, an assessment based on teaching, research and outreach.据印度教育部 2020 年排名，该校在全国所有中央大学中位列第一，该评估基于教学、科研与社会服务。

• In December 2021 the university received an A++ grade from the National Assessment and Accreditation Council, the highest grade awarded by the body and one held by only a small number of Indian universities.2021 年 12 月，该校获印度国家评估与认证委员会授予的 A++ 等级，为该机构授予的最高等级，仅少数印度大学获此评级。

• In the QS World University Rankings of 2025 the university stood in the 851-900 band, and in the QS Asia rankings of 2024 it was placed 206th in Asia, reflecting growing recognition for the university across the region.在 2025 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校位列第 851 至 900 档；在 2024 年 QS 亚洲排名中则位列亚洲第 206 位，显示该校在区域内日益受到认可。

• Research recorded by OpenAlex amounts to about 23,790 works drawing more than 1.14 million citations, a solid scholarly footprint for an Indian central university.OpenAlex 记录的科研产出约 23790 项成果、被引超过 114 万次，对一印度中央大学而言体量可观。

• JMI's Faculty of Law took 6th place among Indian law schools in NIRF 2024, and its architecture programme ranked 7th in the country in the same framework.在 2024 年 NIRF 排名中，该校法学院位列印度法学院第 6，其建筑学专业在同一框架中位列全国第 7。

• Among Indian universities Jamia has held third place nationally since 2022, a standing it uses to press for greater research funding and postgraduate provision.自 2022 年以来，该校在印度各大学中稳居全国第三，并以此地位争取更多科研经费与研究生教育资源。

Student life

• Jamia Millia Islamia has no formal Latin or slogan-style motto, expressing its aims instead through the founding ideal of azad talim, or free self-directed education.印度国立伊斯兰大学没有正式的拉丁文或标语式校训，其办学宗旨通过「azad talim（自由自主的教育）」这一创办理想来表达。

• The university observes its Foundation Day on 29 October and holds the Talimi Mela, a cultural and educational fair, on 29 and 30 October each year, drawing students, staff and alumni to the Okhla campus.该校以 10 月 29 日为建校纪念日，并于每年 10 月 29 日与 30 日举办文化与教育集市「塔利米节」，吸引师生与校友回到奥克拉校区。

• The annual cultural festival MiRAAS, begun by the Dean of Students' Welfare, brought together cultural and competitive events but has not been held since 2017.由学生事务院长发起的年度文化节「米拉斯」，曾汇集文化与竞赛活动，但自 2017 年起未再举办。

• Jamia won its first gold and silver medals in wrestling at the All India Inter University Championship in 1977, an early landmark in its sporting history.1977 年，该校在全印大学间锦标赛的摔跤项目中首夺金牌与银牌，成为其体育史上的早期里程碑。

• The Nawab Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi Sports Complex hosts annual Ranji Trophy and Vijaya Trophy matches and has also staged Women's Cricket World Cup fixtures.纳瓦布·曼苏尔·阿里·汗·帕陶迪体育中心每年承办兰吉杯与维贾亚杯赛事，也曾举办女子板球世界杯的比赛。

• Jamia offers hostel accommodation to students from across India, and its schools give the campus a continuous educational life from nursery through doctoral study.该校为来自印度各地的学生提供宿舍，其附属学校使校园形成从幼儿园到博士阶段的连续性教育生活。

• The Urdu heritage of Jamia, together with its departments of Urdu and Islamic Studies, gives student life a distinctively Indo-Islamic cultural character.该校的乌尔都语传统，连同其乌尔都语系与伊斯兰研究系，赋予校园生活鲜明的印度—伊斯兰文化气质。

• Student activism is a long tradition at JMI, most visibly in the 2019 protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act, which made the campus a national focus, one of several moments when JMI students took a national role.学生行动主义在该校源远流长，最显著的是 2019 年反对《公民身份修正法》的抗议，使校园成为全国关注的焦点，也是该校学生多次扮演全国性角色的时刻之一。

• The campus is closely tied to its surrounding Okhla neighbourhood, with markets and residential quarters along Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar Marg shaping daily student life.校园与周边的奥克拉社区紧密相连，毛拉纳·穆罕默德·阿里·贾乌哈尔路沿线的市场与居民区塑造着学生的日常生活。

Notable people

• Mohammad Ali Jauhar, a leader of the Khilafat and independence movements, was a founder of Jamia and served as its first vice-chancellor from 1920 to 1923.穆罕默德·阿里·贾乌哈尔是哈里发运动与独立运动的领袖，他参与创办该校，并于 1920 至 1923 年担任首任副校长。

• Hakim Ajmal Khan, a Unani physician and president of the Indian National Congress, co-founded Jamia and was its first chancellor from 1920 to 1927.哈基姆·阿杰马尔·汗是尤纳尼医师、印度国民大会党主席，他共同创办该校，并于 1920 至 1927 年担任首任校长。

• Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, a scholar of the Deoband school and leader of the Silk Letter Movement, laid the foundation stone of the university at Aligarh in 1920.马哈茂德·哈桑·德奥班迪是德奥班德学派的宗教学者、「丝绸信件运动」的领袖，1920 年在阿利加尔为该校奠基。

• Zakir Hussain, a co-founder of Jamia who later served as its vice-chancellor, went on to become the third President of India from 1967 to 1969.扎基尔·侯赛因是该校共同创办人之一，后曾任副校长，并于 1967 至 1969 年出任印度第三任总统。

• Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, a physician and president of the Indian National Congress, was among the founding members of Jamia Millia Islamia.穆赫塔尔·艾哈迈德·安萨里是医师、印度国民大会党主席，也是该校创办人之一。

• Mufaddal Saifuddin was elected the 12th chancellor of the university on 13 March 2023, succeeding Najma Heptulla, the first woman to hold the office.穆法达勒·赛义夫丁于 2023 年 3 月 13 日当选该校第 12 任校长，接替首位女性校长纳杰马·赫普图拉。

• Mazhar Asif, a professor from Jawaharlal Nehru University, was appointed vice-chancellor of JMI in 2024, succeeding the first woman vice-chancellor Najma Akhtar.来自尼赫鲁大学的教授马兹哈尔·阿西夫于 2024 年受任命为该校副校长，接替首位女性副校长纳杰马·阿赫塔尔。

• Shah Rukh Khan, one of Indian cinema's best-known actors, studied at Jamia Millia Islamia before beginning his screen career.沙鲁克·汗是印度电影最知名的演员之一，其出道前曾在印度国立伊斯兰大学就读。

• Virender Sehwag, a former captain of the India national cricket team, is an alumnus whose attacking batting made him a leading Test opener.维尔伦德·塞瓦格曾任印度国家板球队队长，这位校友以凌厉的进攻击球成为顶尖的测试赛开场击球手。

• Barkha Dutt, a prominent Indian television journalist, and Anjana Om Kashyap, a television news anchor, are among the university's media alumni.印度知名电视记者巴尔卡·杜特与电视新闻主播安贾娜·奥姆·卡什亚普，都是该校的媒体界校友。

• Danish Siddiqui, a photojournalist who graduated from JMI, shared the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography and was killed while reporting in Afghanistan in 2021.摄影记者丹尼什·西迪基毕业于该校，曾共同获得 2022 年普利策专题摄影奖，并于 2021 年在阿富汗报道期间遇难。

• Kabir Khan, the film director known for Bajrangi Bhaijaan and other Hindi films, is an alumnus of Jamia Millia Islamia.以《小萝莉的猴神大叔》等印地语影片闻名的电影导演卡比尔·汗，是该校校友。

• Among the university's faculty, its departments of Islamic Studies and Urdu have long been led by scholars whose work shapes Indian Muslim intellectual life.在教职员中，该校的伊斯兰研究系与乌尔都语系长期由学者执掌，其研究影响着印度穆斯林的知识生活。