Jamia Hamdard

Jamia Hamdard is a private deemed university in Hamdard Nagar on the southern edge of New Delhi, India, specialising in Unani medicine, pharmacy, modern medicine, nursing, law and management studies.贾米亚·哈姆达德大学是位于印度新德里南缘哈姆达德纳格尔的私立自治大学，以尤纳尼医学、药学、现代医学、护理、法学与管理学为特色。

It was founded in 1963 as Hamdard Tibbi College by the Unani physician and industrialist Hakim Abdul Hameed, and it received deemed university status from the University Grants Commission in 1989.该校由尤纳尼医学家兼实业家哈基姆·阿卜杜勒·哈米德于 1963 年创办，初名哈姆达德蒂比学院，1989 年获大学拨款委员会授予的自治大学地位。

Its ten schools of studies include the School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, which topped India's National Institutional Ranking Framework pharmacy table in 2017, 2019, 2021 and 2022, and the Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research with its 24 clinical departments.学校设十个学院，其中药学教育与研究学院在 2017 年、2019 年、2021 年和 2022 年位居印度国家机构排名框架药学榜首位；哈姆达德医学科学与研究所则拥有 24 个临床科室。

History

• The institution traces its origin to 1906, when the Unani practitioner Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed, born in Pilibhit in 1883, opened a herbal shop and clinic at Hauz Qazi in Old Delhi.该校的源头可追溯至 1906 年。出身皮利比特的尤纳尼医者哈基姆·哈菲兹·阿卜杜勒·马吉德（1883 年生）在旧德里豪兹卡齐开办了一间草药铺兼诊所。
• That shop grew into a production house in 1920, and after Abdul Majeed died in 1922 his widow Rabea Begum and their two sons created the Hamdard Trust, pledging 85 percent of profits to charity.这间药铺于 1920 年扩展为制药作坊。1922 年阿卜杜勒·马吉德去世后，其遗孀拉比娅·贝古姆与两个儿子创立哈姆达德信托，承诺将 85% 的利润用于慈善。
• Hakim Abdul Hameed, born on 14 September 1908, took over the family business at fourteen and later founded the Hamdard Charitable Trust in 1948 and the Hamdard National Foundation in 1964.哈基姆·阿卜杜勒·哈米德生于 1908 年 9 月 14 日，十四岁接手家族生意，后于 1948 年创立哈姆达德慈善信托，1964 年创立哈姆达德国家基金会。
• His younger brother Hakeem Muhammad Saeed moved to Karachi in 1948 and built a separate Hamdard enterprise in Pakistan, so the Delhi and Karachi branches developed as distinct institutions after partition.其弟哈基姆·穆罕默德·赛义德于 1948 年迁往卡拉奇，在巴基斯坦另建哈姆达德企业，此后德里与卡拉奇两支各自发展，成为互不相同的机构。
• Jamia Hamdard itself began in 1963 as Hamdard Tibbi College, a Unani teaching college founded by Abdul Hameed in Delhi, and it remained a college for more than a quarter of a century.贾米亚·哈姆达德大学本身始于 1963 年，当时阿卜杜勒·哈米德在德里创办尤纳尼医学教学的哈姆达德蒂比学院，此后二十余年一直保持学院建制。
• Obtaining university status took more than ten years of lobbying the Education Ministry, in which the college's pioneer director Sayyid Ausaf Ali and public relations chief Muhsin Ahmad Dadarkar played leading parts.争取大学地位的过程历经十余年游说教育部，学院首任院长赛义德·奥萨夫·阿里与公关负责人穆赫辛·艾哈迈德·达达尔卡尔在其中发挥了主要作用。
• The University Grants Commission conferred deemed university status in 1989, allowing the institution to award its own degrees and to expand from Unani medicine into pharmacy, nursing and management.大学拨款委员会于 1989 年授予其自治大学地位，使学校得以自行颁发学位，并从尤纳尼医学扩展至药学、护理与管理等学科。
• In July 1990 the new university opened a Central Instrumentation Facility in the pharmacy faculty, starting with a Beckman L7 ultracentrifuge, gas chromatographs and high-performance liquid chromatographs.1990 年 7 月，这所新大学在药学院设立中央仪器中心，首批配备贝克曼 L7 超速离心机、气相色谱仪与高效液相色谱仪。
• Gamma counters, beta counters and DNA electrophoresis systems followed in 1992, and the facility became the shared laboratory where pharmacy doctoral students ran their own experiments.1992 年又添置伽马计数器、贝塔计数器与 DNA 电泳系统，该中心逐渐成为药学博士生自行操作实验的共享实验室。
• The School of Open and Distance Learning was established in 2004, extending the university's degrees in business administration, computer applications and commerce to students who could not attend campus.开放与远程教育学院于 2004 年成立，把工商管理、计算机应用与商学学位提供给无法到校就读的学生。
• At its 60th meeting in March 2010 the Executive Council adopted the resolution that created a medical school, and the Medical Council of India approved the first MBBS intake in June 2012.2010 年 3 月，校务委员会第 60 次会议通过设立医学院的决议；2012 年 6 月，印度医学委员会批准首批医学本科生入学。
• Abdul Hameed founded Hamdard Public School in 1993 on the same Delhi estate, creating a school-to-university pipeline for children from families that the Hamdard trusts supported.阿卜杜勒·哈米德于 1993 年在同一片德里园区创办哈姆达德公立学校，为受哈姆达德各信托资助的家庭子女打通从小学到大学的通道。
• From 1996 to 1999 Abdul Hameed also served as chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, a rare case of one philanthropist leading two major Indian Muslim institutions at once.1996 至 1999 年，阿卜杜勒·哈米德同时出任阿里格尔穆斯林大学校监，一位慈善家同时领导两所印度重要穆斯林学府，实属罕见。
• The assassination of Hakeem Muhammad Saeed in Karachi on 17 October 1998 ended the direct cooperation between the Delhi and Karachi Hamdard foundations and left each to fund its own institutions.1998 年 10 月 17 日哈基姆·穆罕默德·赛义德在卡拉奇遇刺身亡，德里与卡拉奇两支哈姆达德基金会的直接合作随之终止，各自独立资助本机构。
• The Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research enrolled its first MBBS batch for 2012-13 and graduated that cohort in 2017, five years after the Medical Council approval.哈姆达德医学科学与研究所于 2012–13 学年招收首届医学本科生，并于 2017 年送走这批学生，距医学委员会批准正好五年。
• The Hakeem Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital, originally called Majeedia Hospital, moved into a new building inaugurated in 2016 and serves as the teaching hospital for the medical school.哈基姆·阿卜杜勒·哈米德百年医院原名马吉迪亚医院，2016 年新楼落成启用，现为该医学院的教学医院。
• In 2020 Hamdard Laboratories announced clinical trials of its immunity-boosting Unani medicines against COVID-19, and in 2021 the Serum Institute of India chose the university's medical institute as a Covovax vaccine trial site.2020 年，哈姆达德实验室宣布对其增强免疫力的尤纳尼药物开展针对新冠的临床试验；2021 年，印度血清研究所选定该校医学研究所为 Covovax 疫苗的试验点之一。
• The university added a postgraduate course in medical virology during the pandemic, responding to India's shortage of trained virologists in testing and vaccine work.疫情期间，学校增设医学病毒学研究生课程，以回应印度在检测与疫苗研发方面训练有素的病毒学家短缺问题。
• Jamia Hamdard's growth has been financed largely by the Hamdard pharmaceutical and food business, whose profits flow through the Hamdard National Foundation rather than through state grants.该校的发展主要依靠哈姆达德的制药与食品业务提供资金，其利润经哈姆达德国家基金会投入教育，而非依赖政府拨款。
• Unlike most Indian deemed universities, it has never been affiliated to a state university, and its degrees have been awarded in its own name since the 1989 notification.与多数印度自治大学不同，该校从未隶属于任何邦立大学，自 1989 年通告以来一直以自身名义颁发学位。

Academics

• Teaching is organised into ten schools of studies, covering pharmacy, Unani medicine, modern medicine, nursing and allied health, Islamic studies and social science, law, management and information technology, engineering, science and interdisciplinary studies.教学分为十个学院，涵盖药学、尤纳尼医学、现代医学、护理与相关健康、伊斯兰研究与社会科、法学、管理与信息技术、工程、理学以及交叉学科。
• The School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, formerly the Faculty of Pharmacy, is one of India's oldest pharmacy schools and offers diploma, bachelor's, master's and doctoral programmes.药学教育与研究学院前身为药学院，是印度历史最悠久的药学院之一，开设文凭、本科、硕士与博士课程。
• The Hamdard Institute of Legal Studies and Research runs a five-year integrated BA LLB, and the management school offers BBA, MBA and computer application degrees.哈姆达德法律研究所开设五年制法学学士连读课程，管理学院则提供工商管理学士、硕士与计算机应用学位。
• The School of Unani Medical Education and Research teaches the Unani system of medicine, while the School of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences trains nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists.尤纳尼医学教育与研究学院教授尤纳尼医学体系，护理与相关健康科学学院则培养护士、物理治疗师与职业治疗师。
• Food technology is taught within the School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technology, and the science school covers biotechnology, biochemistry, botany, toxicology and chemistry.食品技术设在交叉科学与技术学院，理学院则涵盖生物技术、生物化学、植物学、毒理学与化学。
• The medical school's 24 departments span anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pharmacology, community medicine, dentistry, dermatology, orthopaedics and general surgery, among others.医学院的 24 个科室涵盖解剖学、生理学、生物化学、病理学、药理学、社区医学、牙科、皮肤科、骨科与普通外科等。
• HIMSR runs a one-year postgraduate diploma in preventive cardiology with the All India Heart Foundation and the National Heart Institute, and offers free outpatient care to students and staff.哈姆达德医学科学与研究所与全印心脏基金会及国家心脏研究所合办一年制预防心脏病学研究生文凭，并为学生和教职工提供免费门诊。
• The Central Instrumentation Facility supports doctoral work across pharmacy and science, and its instruments include spectrophotometers, luminescence spectrometers, FT-IR systems and chromatography equipment.中央仪器中心支撑药学与理学领域的博士研究，设备包括分光光度计、发光光谱仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪与色谱设备。
• The university library system consists of the Hakim Mohammed Said Central Library and six faculty libraries for science, medicine, pharmacy, nursing, Islamic studies, and management and information technology.图书馆系统由哈基姆·穆罕默德·赛义德中央图书馆以及理学、医学、药学、护理、伊斯兰研究、管理与信息技术六个学院分馆组成。
• The central library holds a manuscript division with original Arabic documents, including a rare copy of the Quran, and it is named after the founder's younger brother, who built Hamdard University in Karachi.中央图书馆设有手稿部，藏有阿拉伯文原件，其中包括一部珍本《古兰经》；图书馆以创办人之弟命名，后者在卡拉奇创办了哈姆达德大学。
• The computer centre houses five laboratories and serves the Department of Computer Science as well as the wider university, with system analysis units, peripherals and software.计算机中心设有五个实验室，配备系统分析单元、外围设备与软件，既服务计算机科学系，也面向全校。
• Admission is by national or university entrance tests according to programme, with MBBS places filled through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test and pharmacy places through state and national counselling.各专业依国家或校级入学考试录取，医学本科名额通过国家资格暨入学考试分配，药学名额则经由邦级与全国统一咨询录取。
• Research strengths cluster in cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and the medical institute has run clinical studies with the Serum Institute and with Hamdard's own pharmaceutical division.科研优势集中在癌症、糖尿病与心血管疾病，医学研究所曾与印度血清研究所以及哈姆达德自有制药部门合作开展临床研究。
• The School of Open and Distance Learning offers undergraduate degrees in business administration, computer application and commerce to working students who cannot attend the campus full time.开放与远程教育学院为无法全日制到校的在职学生提供工商管理、计算机应用与商学本科学位。
• Jamia Hamdard's programmes are approved by the relevant national councils, including the Pharmacy Council of India, the National Medical Commission and the Bar Council of India for law.该校各专业须经相应全国性委员会认可，包括印度药学会、国家医学委员会以及负责法学的印度律师委员会。
• Ten schools share a single campus, so pharmacy, medical, nursing and Unani students use the same library, instrumentation and hospital facilities rather than separate campuses.十个学院共用一处校园，药学、医学、护理与尤纳尼医学的学生共享同一座图书馆、仪器平台与医院设施，而非分散在多个校区。
• Doctoral degrees are awarded through the university's research committees in pharmacy, medicine, Unani medicine, biotechnology, chemistry and management, and each candidate works under a supervisor approved by the school.博士学位由学校在各领域的研究委员会授予，涵盖药学、医学、尤纳尼医学、生物技术、化学与管理，每名博士生在学院核准的导师指导下完成研究。

Campus

• The campus occupies a walled site at Hamdard Nagar in south Delhi, close to the Okhla industrial area and the Tughlaqabad ridge, with its main gate opening onto the arterial road that links Okhla with the city's southern suburbs.校园位于南德里哈姆达德纳格尔，为围墙环绕的独立园区，邻近奥克拉工业区与图格拉克巴德山脊，正门开向连接奥克拉与城南各郊区的干道。
• The Hakeem Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital, the dentistry and pharmacy buildings and the nursing school form a clinical quarter alongside the academic blocks.哈基姆·阿卜杜勒·哈米德百年医院、牙科与药学楼群以及护理学院，与教学区共同构成校园的临床片区。
• The Hakim Mohammed Said Central Library stands at the centre of the campus, surrounded by the six faculty libraries and the computer centre.哈基姆·穆罕默德·赛义德中央图书馆位于校园中心，周边分布着六个学院分馆与计算机中心。
• The Scholars' House provides guest accommodation for visiting examiners and conference speakers, with 12 double rooms, 27 single rooms and four flats.学者之家为来访考官与会议讲者提供住宿，设有 12 间双人房、27 间单人房与 4 套公寓。
• A convention centre seating 200 hosts convocations, academic conferences and the public lectures that the Hamdard trusts fund through their endowment.可容纳 200 人的会议中心用于毕业典礼、学术会议以及由哈姆达德各信托基金资助的公开讲座。
• The campus is served by Delhi Metro stations on the Violet Line, and the Okhla and Govindpuri areas around it house much of the city's pharmaceutical and light-industry workforce.校园可通过德里地铁紫线车站到达，周边的奥克拉与戈温德普里一带聚居着大量制药与轻工业从业人员。
• Hamdard Public School, which Abdul Hameed founded in 1993, stands in the same neighbourhood and shares the foundation's educational precinct with the university.阿卜杜勒·哈米德于 1993 年创办的哈姆达德公立学校位于同一街区，与大学共享基金会的教育园区。
• The Majeedia Unani hospital and the modern Centenary Hospital operate side by side, giving students of both medical systems access to outpatient departments on one site.马吉迪亚尤纳尼医院与现代化的百年医院比邻运营，使两种医学体系的学生都能在同一园区进入门诊实习。
• Because the campus lies inside Delhi rather than in a distant suburb, students can reach the city's libraries, hospitals and law courts by metro within an hour.由于校园位于德里市区而非远郊，学生乘地铁可在一小时内到达城市的图书馆、医院与法院。

Reputation

• QS placed Jamia Hamdard in the 1401+ band of the World University Rankings 2027, the final bracket shared by 102 institutions rather than a single position.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校位列 1401+ 区间；这是 102 所高校共同占据的末段并列档，而非单一具体名次。
• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 list Jamia Hamdard in the 1001-1200 band, a fall from the 601-800 band it occupied in the 2023 edition.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列入 1001–1200 区间，相比 2023 年版所处的 601–800 区间有所下滑。
• U.S. News and World Report ranked the university 1,033rd in its 2026-2027 global universities list, placing it among the top 1,100 institutions worldwide on that measure.美国新闻与世界报道在 2026–2027 年度全球大学榜单中将该校排在第 1033 位，按这一口径进入全球前 1100 名。
• Jamia Hamdard is not listed in the main table of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, and it has not appeared in the global top 1,000 of that ranking in recent years.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜，近年也未跻身该榜全球前 1000 名。
• In the 2023 QS World University Rankings the university stood in the 1201-1400 band, and QS ranked it 451-500 in Asia in the same year.在 2023 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校处于 1201–1400 区间，同年 QS 亚洲大学排名将其列在第 451–500 位。
• THE ranked Jamia Hamdard 601-800 in the world in 2023, 301-350 in Asia in 2022 and 351-400 among emerging economies, reflecting a stronger standing in Asia than globally.泰晤士高等教育 2023 年将该校列于全球 601–800 区间，2022 年列于亚洲 301–350 区间、新兴经济体 351–400 区间，显示其亚洲位次高于全球位次。
• India's National Institutional Ranking Framework placed the university 78th overall and 49th among universities in 2020, with its medical school 29th in the medical category.印度国家机构排名框架 2020 年将该校列为全国综合第 78 位、大学类第 49 位，其医学院在医学类中位列第 29 位。
• The pharmacy school held first place in the NIRF pharmacy rankings in 2017, 2019, 2021 and 2022, and it is the university's strongest disciplinary claim.药学院在 2017 年、2019 年、2021 年与 2022 年的国家机构排名框架药学榜中位居第一，这是该校最具说服力的学科优势。
• Jamia Hamdard's research profile is concentrated in pharmaceutical and medical science, and its clinical trial work with the Serum Institute in 2021 gave it visibility beyond its ranking position.该校科研以药学与医学为主，2021 年与印度血清研究所合作的临床试验使其影响力超出榜单名次所反映的范围。
• The university has no Nobel laureate among its staff or alumni, and its highest civil honours are the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan conferred on founder Hakim Abdul Hameed in 1965 and 1992.该校教师与校友中尚无诺贝尔奖得主，其最高文职荣誉是创办人哈基姆·阿卜杜勒·哈米德于 1965 年与 1992 年分别获得莲花士勋章与莲花装勋章。

Student life

• Most students live off campus in Delhi, and the university's residential provision is limited, so the Scholars' House and the surrounding Hamdard Nagar colony shape daily life more than halls do.多数学生在德里市区走读，校内住宿有限，因此学者之家与周边的哈姆达德纳格尔街区对日常生活的塑造作用大于宿舍楼。
• The Residential Coaching Academy prepares students from minority and disadvantaged backgrounds for the civil services examinations, and it is one of the university's best-known outreach programmes.住宿制补习学院为少数族群与弱势背景学生备考公务员考试，是该校最知名的公益项目之一。
• Students of Unani medicine train in the Majeedia hospital's outpatient department, where the formulary medicines produced by Hamdard Laboratories are prescribed and dispensed.尤纳尼医学专业学生在马吉迪亚医院门诊部实习，哈姆达德实验室生产的成方药物在此开具与调配。
• The medical institute's annual programmes include free health camps in neighbouring Okhla, where students screen residents for diabetes, hypertension and anaemia.医学研究所每年在邻近的奥克拉举办免费义诊，由学生为居民筛查糖尿病、高血压与贫血。
• Pharmacy students organise the observances of National Pharmacy Week and Pharmacists' Day, which the Pharmacy Council of India promotes across the country each November.药学学生组织全国药学周与药师节的纪念活动，印度药学会每年 11 月在全国推广这两项活动。
• The computer centre and six faculty libraries stay open into the evening, and the convention centre hosts the debates, quizzes and cultural evenings run by student societies.计算机中心与六个学院分馆开放至傍晚，会议中心则承办学生社团组织的辩论、知识竞赛与文化晚会。
• Because Delhi's Okhla area is a pharmaceutical and manufacturing district, many students take internships in nearby drug companies and hospitals during their final years.由于德里奥克拉一带是制药与制造业聚集区，许多学生在高年级到附近的制药企业与医院实习。
• Campus social conventions reflect the Hamdard foundation's Islamic philanthropic origins, including prayer facilities and a public culture that is more restrained than at Delhi's secular colleges.校园的社会习俗体现哈姆达德基金会的伊斯兰慈善渊源，设有祈祷设施，公共文化也比德里多数世俗学院更为内敛。

Notable people

• Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed, born in 1883 in Pilibhit, founded the family's Unani practice at Hauz Qazi in 1906 and died in 1922, leaving a trust that still funds the university.哈基姆·哈菲兹·阿卜杜勒·马吉德 1883 年生于皮利比特，1906 年在豪兹卡齐创立家族尤纳尼医业，1922 年去世，其信托至今资助这所大学。
• Hakim Abdul Hameed, his son, founded Jamia Hamdard, served as its founder chancellor and was chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University from 1996 to 1999.其子哈基姆·阿卜杜勒·哈米德创办贾米亚·哈姆达德大学并任首任校监，1996 至 1999 年还出任阿里格尔穆斯林大学校监。
• Abdul Hameed received the Padma Shri in 1965, the Padma Bhushan in 1992 and the Avicenna Award in 1983, honours that track his dual career in medicine and philanthropy.阿卜杜勒·哈米德于 1965 年获莲花士勋章、1992 年获莲花装勋章、1983 年获阿维森纳奖，这些荣誉对应其医学与慈善并行的生涯。
• Hakeem Muhammad Saeed, his younger brother, founded Hamdard Pakistan in 1948, wrote some 200 books and served as governor of Sindh from July 1993 to January 1994.其弟哈基姆·穆罕默德·赛义德 1948 年创办巴基斯坦哈姆达德，著述约 200 部，并于 1993 年 7 月至 1994 年 1 月任信德省总督。
• Saeed was assassinated in Karachi on 17 October 1998, and the university's central library carries his name in recognition of the family's shared educational endowment.赛义德于 1998 年 10 月 17 日在卡拉奇遇刺身亡，学校中央图书馆以他命名，以纪念家族共同的教育捐赠。
• Sayyid Ausaf Ali, the college's pioneer director, is credited with the decade-long campaign that turned Hamdard Tibbi College into a deemed university in 1989.学院首任院长赛义德·奥萨夫·阿里被认为主导了长达十年的争取，使哈姆达德蒂比学院于 1989 年升格为自治大学。
• Javed Ali and Farhan J. Ahmad, pharmaceutical scientists at the School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, have published extensively on drug delivery systems and pharmaceutics.药学教育与研究学院的贾韦德·阿里与法尔汉·J. 艾哈迈德，在药物递送系统与药剂学方向有大量发表。
• Sanjula Baboota and Divya Vohora, also pharmacologists, teach and supervise doctoral research in nanoformulation and neuropharmacology at the same school.同样从事药理学的桑朱拉·巴布塔与迪维亚·沃霍拉，在同一学院教授并指导纳米制剂与神经药理方向的博士研究。
• Wali Rahmani, an Islamic scholar and general secretary of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board, was educated at Jamia Hamdard and remained associated with its Islamic studies school.伊斯兰学者、全印穆斯林个人法委员会总书记瓦利·拉赫马尼曾就读于该校，并长期与伊斯兰研究学院保持联系。
• Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi, an Islamic scholar and writer on Muslim education in India, is among the university's documented alumni in Islamic studies.伊斯兰学者、印度穆斯林教育著述者穆罕默杜拉·哈利利·卡西米，是该校伊斯兰研究领域有据可查的校友之一。
• The university's medical school has graduated clinicians who staff Delhi's public hospitals, though its alumni record is thinner in national politics than that of older Delhi institutions.该校医学院培养的临床医生遍布德里公立医院，但其校友在全国政治领域的记录不如德里一些历史更久的院校丰富。