JAMA Pediatrics

JAMA Pediatrics is a pediatrics journal in the JAMA Network that publishes innovative, clinically relevant research on the health of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.《美国医学会杂志·儿科学》（JAMA Pediatrics）是 JAMA 系列中的儿科学期刊，发表与婴儿、儿童、青少年和青年健康相关的创新性临床研究。

Scope

The journal's stated aim is to publish original research and commentary relevant to the health of children and adolescents, with its official scope covering:刊物官方宗旨为发表与儿童和青少年健康相关的原创研究与述评，官方声明的征稿范围包括：

• Child health and development: research on growth and development, child health surveillance, nutrition, vaccination, injury prevention, and the physical and mental health of children from infancy through adolescence.儿童健康与发育： 生长发育、儿童健康监测、营养、疫苗接种、伤害预防以及从婴儿期到青春期的儿童身心健康等方向的研究。
• Pediatric clinical care: studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pediatric diseases, including neonatology, pediatric subspecialties, acute and chronic illness management, and hospital care.儿科临床： 儿科疾病的诊断、治疗与预防研究，涵盖新生儿学、儿科亚专科、急慢性病管理以及住院医疗等。
• Social and behavioral pediatrics: research on the social determinants of child health, the effects of media and technology on children, adolescent medicine, mental health, and the impact of social policy on pediatric outcomes.社会与行为儿科学： 儿童健康的社会决定因素、媒体与技术对儿童的影响、青少年医学、心理健康以及社会政策对儿科结局的影响等方向的研究。
• Health services and policy: studies on health care delivery, health economics, quality and safety of pediatric care, health disparities, and the evaluation of interventions and policies affecting child health.卫生服务与政策： 医疗服务提供、卫生经济学、儿科医疗质量与安全、健康差异以及影响儿童健康的干预与政策评价等方向的研究。
• Article types: original investigations, reviews, invited commentaries, letters, and clinical guidelines, with a focus on findings that have direct relevance to pediatric clinical practice and public health.栏目设置： 接受原创研究、综述、特邀述评、读者来信与临床指南，聚焦与儿科临床实践和公共卫生直接相关的研究发现。

History

• Founding: the journal was founded in 1911 under the title American Journal of Diseases of Children, making it the oldest continuously published pediatric journal in the world.创刊： 该刊 1911 年以《美国儿童疾病杂志》（American Journal of Diseases of Children）之名创刊，是世界上连续出版历史最悠久的儿科期刊。
• Title changes: the journal has undergone several title changes over its history. It was renamed the A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children in 1960, then the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in 1994, and adopted its current title JAMA Pediatrics in 2013 when it was integrated into the JAMA Network. The volume numbering has been continuous throughout these changes.刊名变更： 该刊历史上经历数次更名：1960 年更名为《美国医学会儿童疾病杂志》（A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children），1994 年更名为《儿科学与青少年医学文献》（Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine），2013 年更名为现名 JAMA Pediatrics 并纳入 JAMA 系列；卷号在历次变更中保持连续。
• Editorial continuity: throughout its history the journal has maintained a focus on original pediatric research with clinical relevance, and it remains one of the most widely cited pediatrics journals worldwide.编辑延续： 在整个历史中该刊始终聚焦具有临床相关性的原创儿科研究，始终是全球被引频次最高的儿科期刊之一。

Editors

The editorial office comprises the editor-in-chief, associate editors, and an international editorial board, drawn from pediatrics and child health disciplines:编辑部由主编、副编辑与国际编委会组成，成员来自儿科学与儿童健康学科：

• Editor-in-chief: Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH, Professor of Pediatrics and Adjunct Professor of Economics at the University of Washington, whose research focuses on the effects of early-life media exposure on child development and the application of econometric methods to pediatric health services research.主编： 华盛顿大学儿科学教授、经济学兼职教授迪米特里·克里斯塔基斯（Dimitri A. Christakis），医学博士、公共卫生硕士，研究方向为生命早期媒体暴露对儿童发育的影响以及计量经济学方法在儿科卫生服务研究中的应用。
• Associate editors: associate editors cover neonatology, general pediatrics, pediatric subspecialties, adolescent medicine, behavioral pediatrics, and health services research, supporting manuscript handling across the journal's scope.副编辑团队： 副编辑覆盖新生儿学、普通儿科学、儿科亚专科、青少年医学、行为儿科学与卫生服务研究等方向，协助处理刊物范围内的稿件。
• Review model: manuscripts undergo single-blind peer review by external reviewers, with final decisions made by the editor-in-chief and associate editors based on methodological rigor, novelty, and clinical importance.评审模式： 稿件由外部审稿人进行单盲同行评审，主编与副编辑基于方法学严谨性、新颖性与临床重要性做出最终决定。