IPB University

IPB University, historically known in English as Bogor Agricultural University and in Indonesian as Institut Pertanian Bogor, is a state-run agricultural university based in the regency of Bogor, Indonesia, and is counted among the country's five most prominent universities.茂物农业大学（印尼语为 Institut Pertanian Bogor，英文旧称 Bogor Agricultural University，现用品牌名 IPB University）是位于印度尼西亚茂物县的一所国立农业类大学，长期与印度尼西亚大学、万隆理工学院、加查马达大学、艾尔朗加大学并称为该国五大名校。

Its roots go back to an agricultural school founded in 1876, and it became an independent institute on 1 September 1963 when the Bogor faculties of the University of Indonesia were separated from that university.其渊源可追溯至 1876 年创办的一所农业学校，1963 年 9 月 1 日印度尼西亚大学在茂物的各学院分离出来，学校由此成为独立建制的高等学府。

In the 2027 QS World University Rankings it is placed 419th, it stands in the 1401-1600 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education ranking, it is 1713rd in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities, and it did not enter the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, while OpenAlex counts 58,698 research works and 774,947 citations.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中它位列第 419，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 1401 至 1600 区间，在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 1713，未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名，OpenAlex 统计其研究成果 58,698 项、累计被引 774,947 次。

History

• The oldest school in Bogor was established in 1876 under Rudolph Scheffer as the Landbouwschool te Buitenzorg, an agriculture school serving the Dutch colonial administration in the East Indies.茂物最早的学校由鲁道夫·斯赫弗尔于 1876 年创办，名为（Landbouwschool te Buitenzorg）即茂物农业学校，为荷属东印度殖民当局服务。

• In the following decades separate schools were opened for local Indonesians in different fields, beginning with veterinary medicine and agriculture in the early twentieth century.此后数十年间，殖民当局又为当地印尼人开设了不同领域的学校，最初集中在 20 世纪初的兽医学与农业。

• Before the Second World War the institutions were known as the Middelbare Landbouwschool, the Middelbare Bosbouwschool and the Nederlandsch-Indische Veeartsenijschool.第二次世界大战之前，这些机构分别称为中级农业学校、中级林业学校与荷属东印度兽医学院。

• The appointment of Hermanus Johannes Lovink as director of agricultural education in 1910 shifted the curriculum towards training for the government and private sides of colonial agribusiness, adding practical instruction in cultivation techniques.1910 年赫尔曼努斯·约翰内斯·洛芬克出任农业教育主管，使课程转向为殖民农业的政府与私营部门培养人才，并增加了耕作技术的实践教学。

• In 1940 the Dutch government founded an institution of higher agricultural education in Bogor called the Landbouw Hogeschool, which on 31 October 1941 became the Landbouwkundige Faculteit, or Faculty of Agronomy.1940 年荷兰政府在茂物创办了名为（Landbouw Hogeschool）的高等农业教育机构，该机构于 1941 年 10 月 31 日改为农学学院。

• The school was closed during the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945, while the veterinary school stayed open under the Japanese name Bogor Veterinary School.该校在 1942 至 1945 年日本占领期间停办，而兽医学院则以「茂物兽医学校」的日文名称继续办学。

• After the declaration of independence in 1946 the new republic's Ministry of Social Welfare promoted the Bogor veterinary school into the College of Veterinary Medicine.1946 年印度尼西亚宣布独立后，新共和国的社会事务部把茂物兽医学院升格为兽医学院。

• When the Netherlands regained control in 1947 the agricultural faculty was reopened as the Faculteit voor Landbouw-Wetenschappen with departments of agriculture and forestry, and in 1948 the veterinary college became the Faculteit voor Diergeneeskunde under the University of Indonesia.1947 年荷兰重新取得控制后，农业学院以（Faculteit voor Landbouw-Wetenschappen）之名复办，设农业与林业两系，1948 年兽医学院成为印度尼西亚大学下属的兽医学学院。

• After independence was secured in 1950 the agricultural faculty became the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Indonesia with three departments, socio-economics, physical sciences and forestry.1950 年独立地位确立后，农业学院成为印度尼西亚大学的农学院，下设社会经济、自然科学与林业三个系。

• In 1957 a Department of Land Fishery was formed, extending the Bogor faculties into fisheries teaching and research.1957 年该校增设陆水渔业系，把茂物的各学院扩展到渔业教学与研究领域。

• IPB University was founded on 1 September 1963 by the decision of the Minister of Science and Higher Education numbered 92 of 1963 and was confirmed by President Sukarno's decree numbered 279 of 1965.茂物农业大学于 1963 年 9 月 1 日依据科学与高等教育部第 92 号决定成立，并由苏加诺总统 1965 年第 279 号法令予以确认。

• At its establishment the institute had five faculties, namely Agriculture, Veterinary Medicine, Fisheries, Animal Science and Forestry, which are recalled by the five leaves of its emblem.建校时该校设有五个学院，即农学院、兽医学院、渔业学院、畜牧学院与林学院，其校徽上的五片叶子即纪念这五个学院。

• In 1972 the institute adopted a four-year undergraduate curriculum, and in 1975 it opened the first graduate school in Indonesia.1972 年该校实行四年制本科课程，并于 1975 年开办印度尼西亚第一所研究生院。

• On 26 December 2000 the Indonesian government changed the institute's status to that of a state-owned university with greater autonomy.2000 年 12 月 26 日印度尼西亚政府把该校的自治地位改为具有更大自主权的国立大学。

• In 2005 the institute replaced the national curriculum system with a major and minor system that allows students to study more than one departmental field.2005 年该校以主修与辅修制度取代全国统一课程体系，使学生可以跨系选修多个领域。

• In the emblem adopted for the institute, a tree with three branches and five leaves grows from an open book inside a white circle on a blue background.该校校徽以蓝色为底，在白圈内由一本打开的书上生长出一棵三枝五叶的树。

• The three branches stand for the Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi, the three commitments of education, research and community service, while the five leaves represent the five founding faculties and the national philosophy of Pancasila.三条树枝象征高等教育的三项使命，即教育、研究与社区服务，五片叶子则代表五个创校学院以及建基于潘查希拉的国家理念。

• On 1 September 2015 the institute began to turn its main campus into a Green Campus where ordinary fuel vehicles are not allowed, providing rental bicycles, electric cars and gas-fuelled buses instead.2015 年 9 月 1 日起，该校把主校区改建为普通燃油车不得进入的绿色校园，并提供租赁自行车、电动车与燃气巴士作为替代。

• As of 2025 the institute recorded 353 professors, or 25.79 per cent of its total teaching staff, with the largest numbers in three faculties.截至 2025 年，该校共有 353 位教授，占专任教师总数的 25.79%，其中三个学院的教授人数最多。

Academics

• IPB University consists of eleven faculties or schools offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, from agriculture and veterinary medicine to engineering, economics, human ecology and data science.茂物农业大学设有 11 个学院或学部，开设从农业、兽医学到工程、经济、人类生态与数据科学等一系列本科与研究生课程。

• Its faculties and schools include Agriculture, Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Animal Science, Forestry and Environment, and Engineering and Technology.其学院包括农学院、兽医学与生物医学学院、渔业与海洋科学学院、畜牧学院、林业与环境学院，以及工程与技术学院。

• Further units are the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the Faculty of Economics and Management, the Faculty of Human Ecology, the School of Business and the School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics.其他单位还包括数学与自然科学学院、经济与管理学院、人类生态学院、商学院，以及数据科学、数学与信息学院。

• The institute also runs a Faculty of Medicine, a Vocational School and a Graduate School of Professional and Multidisciplinary Programmes.该校还设有医学院、职业学院，以及专业与跨学科研究生院。

• The Faculty of Agriculture teaches land resource management, agronomy and horticulture, plant protection, landscape architecture and smart agriculture.农学院开设有土地资源管理、农艺与园艺、植物保护、景观建筑与智慧农业等方向。

• The Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences covers aquaculture technology and management, aquatic resource management, aquatic products technology, fishing management and marine science and technology.渔业与海洋科学学院涵盖水产养殖技术与管理、水生资源管理、水产品技术、捕捞管理与海洋科学与技术等领域。

• The Faculty of Forestry and Environment offers forest management, forest products, conservation of forest resources and ecotourism, and silviculture.林业与环境学院开设森林经营、林产品、森林资源保护与生态旅游以及造林学等专业。

• The Faculty of Engineering and Technology teaches agricultural and biosystem engineering, food science and technology, agro-industrial technology, civil and environmental engineering, mechanical engineering and chemical engineering.工程与技术学院开设农业与生物系统工程、食品科学与技术、农业工业技术、土木与环境工程、机械工程与化学工程等专业。

• The School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics is organised into statistics and data science, mathematics, computer science, actuarial science and artificial intelligence.数据科学、数学与信息学院下设统计与数据科学、数学、计算机科学、精算学与人工智能等专业。

• New undergraduate students must pass a Common First Year Programme before entering a faculty or department, although this requirement does not apply to vocational or graduate students.本科新生在进入学院或系之前须先完成「共同第一年计划」，不过这一要求不适用于职业类与研究生学生。

• In 2024 the institute enrolled 33,318 students, made up of 27,654 undergraduates and 5,673 postgraduates, including 710 international undergraduates.2024 年该校在校生共 33,318 人，其中本科生 27,654 人、研究生 5,673 人，本科阶段有 710 名国际学生。

• Its teaching staff numbers about 1,369 lecturers, and in 2025 professors made up 25.79 per cent of that total.其专任教师约 1,369 人，2025 年教授占其中的 25.79%。

• The institute's library is a scientific information unit supporting teaching and research, offering membership, lending, information searches, reference services and discussion rooms.该校图书馆是为教学与科研提供支撑的科学信息机构，提供会员、借阅、信息检索、参考咨询与研讨室等服务。

• The institute maintains a wide network of research partnerships and a Science and Techno Park that links its laboratories with industry and government.该校建立了广泛的科研合作网络，并设有连接实验室与产业、政府的科学科技园。

• It has drawn up plans to build a Seed Centre at Leuwikopo in Dramaga to develop agricultural, plantation, livestock and fishery seeds, addressing Indonesia's reliance on imported seed.该校计划在德拉马加的勒维科波建设种子中心，发展农业、种植园、畜牧与渔业种源，以应对印度尼西亚对进口种子的依赖。

• In the 2022 QS Asian University Rankings it was placed 112th, and in the QS World University Rankings of 2023 it was placed 449th.在 2022 年 QS 亚洲大学排名中该校位列第 112，在 2023 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 449。

• By the QS rankings of that period it was the fifth-highest ranked university in Indonesia, after Gadjah Mada, Bandung Institute of Technology, the University of Indonesia and Airlangga University.按当时的 QS 排名，它位列印度尼西亚第五，排在加查马达大学、万隆理工学院、印度尼西亚大学与艾尔朗加大学之后。

Campus

• Its main campus is the Dramaga campus in the regency of Bogor, and the institute also operates campuses at Baranangsiang, Gunung Gede, Cilibende, Taman Kencana and Sukabumi.该校主校区是位于茂物县的德拉马加校区，此外还运营巴朗囊西昂、古农格德、奇利本德、塔曼肯查纳与苏加武眉等校区。

• The Dramaga campus lies about ten kilometres west of the city centre of Bogor and is laid out as a green, car-free campus surrounded by experimental fields and forest.德拉马加校区位于茂物市中心以西约十公里处，被试验田与林地环绕，布置成禁止普通燃油车通行的绿色校园。

• The campus is close to the Bogor Botanical Gardens, the world-renowned botanical garden founded in 1817, which supports teaching in plant science and ecology.校区邻近世界知名的茂物植物园，该园建于 1817 年，为植物科学与生态学教学提供支撑。

• Within the Green Campus area the institute provides about 1,500 rental bicycles, forty-four electric cars and twenty gas-fuelled buses, with electronic payment for the cars and buses.在绿色校园范围内，该校提供约 1,500 辆租赁自行车、44 辆电动车与 20 辆燃气巴士，电动车与巴士采用电子付费。

• The campus contains teaching buildings, libraries, laboratories, student dormitories and the Science and Techno Park that connects research with industry.校区内设有教学楼、图书馆、实验室、学生宿舍，以及把科研与产业连接起来的科学科技园。

• Among the landmarks of the Dramaga campus are the forestry and fisheries faculty buildings and the student centre that hosts national student events.德拉马加校区的标志性建筑包括林业与渔业学院大楼，以及承办全国性学生活动的学生中心。

• The Baranangsiang campus in central Bogor hosts executive and continuing education programmes, close to the city's main government offices.位于茂物市中心的巴朗囊西昂校区承办管理人员与继续教育项目，邻近该市主要的政府机构。

• The institute's campuses are connected to Bogor and Jakarta by road and rail, with the Sukabumi campus serving the region to the south-west of Bogor.该校各校区通过公路与铁路同茂物和雅加达相连，苏加武眉校区则服务茂物西南地区。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings IPB University is placed 419th, and in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it stands in the 1401-1600 band.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中茂物农业大学位列第 419，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 1401 至 1600 区间。

• In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities it is ranked 1713th, and it did not enter the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校位列第 1713，并且未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名。

• According to OpenAlex the institute has produced 58,698 research works attracting 774,947 citations, reflecting its role as a national centre of agricultural science.据 OpenAlex 统计，该校已产出研究成果 58,698 项、累计被引 774,947 次，反映出其作为全国农业科学重镇的地位。

• It is consistently ranked as one of the five leading universities in Indonesia, a group often referred to as the country's big five.该校长期稳居印度尼西亚五所顶尖大学之列，这一群体常被称为该国五大名校。

• In the 2022 QS Asian University Rankings it reached 112th, its highest position in the Asian table.在 2022 年 QS 亚洲大学排名中该校达到第 112，为其在亚洲榜单上的最高位次。

• Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, animal science and food science are its recognised strengths, and its agricultural programmes are regarded as the strongest in Indonesia.农业、林业、渔业、畜牧与食品科学是该校公认的强项，其农业类课程被视为印度尼西亚最强的行列。

• Its graduates are widely employed across Indonesia's agricultural ministries, agencies and agro-industries, giving it strong influence in national food policy.其毕业生广泛就职于印度尼西亚各农业部门、机构与涉农企业，使该校对国家粮食政策具有重要影响。

• The institute hosts national research programmes in tropical agriculture, biodiversity and food security, working with government agencies and industry partners.该校主持热带农业、生物多样性与粮食安全领域的国家级研究项目，并与政府部门和产业伙伴合作。

• Its QS subject rankings place it among the leading institutions worldwide in agriculture and forestry, building on its long botanical and forestry heritage.其 QS 学科排名使它在农业与林业领域跻身世界前列，这得益于其悠久的植物学与林业传统。

• Its research output in the life and environmental sciences has grown steadily, and it is the only Indonesian university dedicated wholly to agricultural and biosciences.该校在生命与环境科学领域的研究产出稳步增长，是印度尼西亚唯一以农业与生物科学为全部定位的大学。

Student life

• The institute's anniversary, known as Dies Natalis, is observed on 1 September, the date on which it became an independent institute in 1963.该校的校庆日称为（Dies Natalis），定于 9 月 1 日，即 1963 年它成为独立建制学府的日期。

• Its academic life is built around the Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi, the three duties of education, research and community service that shape the curriculum and student activities.其学术生活围绕高等教育的三项使命展开，即教育、研究与社区服务，这一理念塑造着课程与学生活动。

• Students run a wide range of organisations, including student government bodies, subject-based student associations and interest clubs that stage national competitions and festivals.学生运营着多样的组织，包括学生自治机构、各专业学生协会，以及举办全国性竞赛与节庆的兴趣社团。

• The Green Campus policy has made cycling a central part of student life, with bicycles used to move between lectures, laboratories and the dormitories.绿色校园政策使骑行成为学生生活的重要部分，学生多以自行车往返于课堂、实验室与宿舍之间。

• Student sustainability projects include tree planting, waste sorting and conservation campaigns in the surrounding forest and the nearby botanical gardens.学生的可持续发展项目包括植树、垃圾分类，以及在周边林地与邻近植物园开展的保育行动。

• Because most students live in dormitories or in rented rooms in Dramaga, campus life is closely bound up with the small town of Bogor and its markets and botanical gardens.由于多数学生住在校内宿舍或德拉马加的出租房，校园生活与茂物小城及其市集、植物园紧密相连。

• The annual student festivals and agricultural fairs allow students to present farm products, innovations and traditional arts to the wider public.每年举办的学生节庆与农业集市，让学生向公众展示农产品、创新成果与传统艺术。

• Its graduates maintain an active alumni association that supports scholarships and links former students working across Indonesia's ministries and agribusinesses.其毕业生保有活跃的校友会，既支持奖学金，也联系在印度尼西亚各部门与农业企业中任职的旧同学。

Notable people

• Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the sixth president of Indonesia, is an alumnus of the institute and one of its most prominent graduates.印度尼西亚第六任总统苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺是该校校友，也是其最知名的毕业生之一。

• Joe Hin Tjio, the geneticist who established that humans have forty-six chromosomes, is among the institute's distinguished alumni.证明人类染色体数目为四十六条的遗传学家蒋有兴，是该校杰出校友之一。

• Anton Apriantono, Minister of Agriculture from 2004 to 2009, and Bungaran Saragih, Minister of Agriculture from 2001 to 2004, are both graduates.2004 年至 2009 年任农业部长的安东·阿普里安托诺与 2001 年至 2004 年任农业部长的本加兰·萨拉吉都是该校毕业生。

• Siti Nurbaya Bakar, Minister of Environment and Forestry from 2014, and Suswono, Minister of Agriculture from 2009 to 2014, are also alumni.自 2014 年起任环境与林业部长的西蒂·努尔巴亚·巴卡尔，以及 2009 年至 2014 年任农业部长的苏斯沃诺，也都是该校校友。

• Sajogjo, the economist credited with devising Indonesia's official poverty line, taught and studied at the institute.被公认为制定印度尼西亚官方贫困线的经济学家萨约格约，曾在该校任教与求学。

• Nur Mahmudi Ismail, Mayor of Depok from 2005 to 2010 and formerly Minister of Environment and Forestry, is an alumnus.2005 年至 2010 年任德波市市长、此前曾任环境与林业部长的努尔·马赫穆迪·伊斯梅尔是该校校友。

• Ade Supandi, who served as Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy, and Rokhmin Dahuri, Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries from 2001 to 2004, are both associated with the institute.曾任印度尼西亚海军参谋长的阿德·苏潘迪与 2001 年至 2004 年任海洋与渔业部长的罗赫明·达胡里，都与该校相关。

• Hasjrul Harahap, Minister of Environment and Forestry from 1988 to 1993, and Mustafa Abubakar, State Minister for State Enterprises from 2009 to 2011, are counted among its alumni.1988 年至 1993 年任环境与林业部长的哈斯鲁尔·哈拉哈普与 2009 年至 2011 年任国有企业国务部长的穆斯塔法·阿布巴卡尔，都位列其校友之中。

• Andi Hakim Nasoetion, a leading Indonesian scholar and long-serving academic, was an influential figure at the institute.印度尼西亚著名学者、长期从事学术工作的安迪·哈基姆·纳索埃蒂翁是该校颇具影响的人物。

• The poet and writer Taufik Ismail is associated with the institute, while Kahiyang Ayu, a daughter of President Joko Widodo, is also an alumna.诗人与作家陶菲克·伊斯梅尔与该校相关，印尼总统佐科·维多多的女儿卡希扬·阿尤也是该校校友。

• Bobby Nasution, Governor of North Sumatra, Audy Joinaldy, Deputy Governor of West Sumatra, and Zumi Zola, Governor of Jambi, are alumni who entered regional politics.北苏门答腊省长博比·纳苏蒂翁、西苏门答腊副省长奥迪·佐伊纳尔迪与占碑省长祖米·佐拉，都是进入地方政界的校友。