Interventional Neuroradiology

Interventional Neuroradiology, published by SAGE on behalf of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, is a clinical practice journal that has documented the worldwide state of endovascular neurosurgery since 1995, when its first issue appeared in Milan and Udine under the Italian imprint Edizioni del Centauro. Its 2025 Journal Impact Factor is 1.9, placing it Q3 in clinical neurology, at 201 of 296, and Q3 in radiology, nuclear medicine and medical imaging, at 129 of 217.《介入神经放射学》由 SAGE 代表世界介入与治疗神经放射学联合会（World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology）出版，是一份临床实践刊物，自 1995 年首期在米兰与乌迪内由 Centauro 出版社（Edizioni del Centauro）印行以来，持续记录全球血管内神经外科的实况。2025 年影响因子为 1.9，在临床神经病学类目列 Q3（201/296），在放射学与核医学及医学影像类目亦为 Q3（129/217）。

Scope

• The stated remit is clinical rather than laboratory based. It covers original clinical observations, descriptions of new techniques or procedures, case reports, and papers on the ethical and social aspects of the health care built around a neurointerventional service.刊物自述的范围偏重临床而非实验室，涵盖原创临床观察，新技术的操作描述，病例报告，以及围绕神经介入服务建立的整套诊疗中的伦理与社会议题论文。
• Acute ischaemic stroke fills the largest share of recent pages, with work on patient selection, first-pass success, aspiration and stent retriever technique, distal and medium vessel occlusion, and the transfer pathways that bring a patient to a thrombectomy centre in time.急性缺血性卒中占据近年版面的最大份额，论文涉及患者筛选，首过再通，抽吸与支架取栓器的配合，远端与中等血管闭塞，以及把患者及时送到取栓中心的转运路径。
• Intracranial aneurysm treatment runs through every volume, from coiling and balloon-assisted or stent-assisted embolisation to flow diversion, intrasaccular devices and the imaging follow-up that decides when a treated aneurysm needs another look.颅内动脉瘤的治疗贯穿各卷，从单纯栓塞，球囊辅助与支架辅助栓塞，到血流导向装置，瘤内器械，以及决定已治动脉瘤何时需要复查的影像随访。
• Arteriovenous malformations receive steady attention, covering nidus architecture, liquid embolic agents, staged and targeted embolisation, the combination with radiosurgery or resection, and the haemodynamic reasoning that guides how much of a nidus to close.动静脉畸形长期占有固定版面，讨论畸形团构筑，液体栓塞剂，分期与靶向栓塞，与放射外科或切除手术的配合，以及决定封堵多少畸形团的血流动力学推理。
• Dural arteriovenous fistulas, carotid-cavernous fistulas and vein of Galen lesions form a related strand, where the papers turn on venous drainage patterns, cortical reflux, transvenous or transarterial routes and the risks that decide urgency.硬脑膜动静脉瘘，颈动脉海绵窦瘘与 Galen 静脉病变构成相邻的一条线索，论文的落点多在静脉引流方式，皮质静脉反流，经静脉或经动脉入路，以及据此判定紧急程度的风险。
• Head and neck work takes in preoperative devascularisation of juvenile angiofibroma and other vascular tumours, the endovascular handling of epistaxis, and the cranial nerve risks that come with particles and glue in the external carotid territory.头颈部方向涵盖青少年鼻咽血管纤维瘤与其他富血供肿瘤的术前栓塞，鼻出血的血管内处理，以及颈外动脉流域使用颗粒与胶时伴生的颅神经风险。
• Spinal vascular disease is handled with its own technique, including spinal angiography, the classification of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas, perimedullary shunts, and the embolisation or surgical disconnection chosen for each segment.脊髓血管病按专门技术处理，包括脊髓血管造影，脊髓硬膜动静脉瘘的分型，髓周动静脉分流，以及按节段选择的栓塞或手术断离。
• Atherosclerotic disease appears on both sides of the skull base, with intracranial angioplasty and stenting, extracranial carotid stenting, subclavian and vertebral reconstruction, and the antithrombotic regimens that keep a stent open.动脉粥样硬化病变在颅底内外两侧都有讨论，颅内球囊扩张与支架置入，颈动脉颅外段支架，锁骨下动脉与椎动脉重建，以及维持支架通畅的抗栓方案。
• Intracranial hypertension and cerebrospinal fluid disorders belong to the same operative field, since venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension and the closure of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks now sit beside aneurysm work in most centres.颅内高压与脑脊液循环障碍属于同一操作领域，特发性颅内高压的静脉窦支架与自发性脑脊液漏的封堵，在多数中心已与动脉瘤手术并列。
• Paediatric neurointervention appears in its own right, with vein of Galen malformations in neonates, childhood arteriovenous malformations, device sizing for small vessels, and the radiation exposure that has to be counted across a whole lifetime.儿童神经介入单独成题，新生儿 Galen 静脉畸形，儿童期动静脉畸形，小血管的器械尺寸选择，以及需要按终生累计计算的辐射剂量，都在讨论范围。
• Imaging and technology form a section of their own, from perfusion imaging and collateral scoring to cone-beam CT, four-dimensional angiography, vessel wall imaging and the segmentation tools that now read angiograms automatically.影像与技术自成一类，从灌注成像与侧支循环评分，到锥形束 CT，四维血管造影，血管壁成像，以及已能自动判读造影的分割工具。
• Devices and materials are examined at the level of bench testing and clinical use, including flow diverter strut design, stent retriever modelling, balloon guide catheters, liquid embolics, and the navigation that decides how far a microcatheter can safely travel.器械与材料在离体试验与临床使用两个层面考察，涉及血流导向装置的网丝设计，支架取栓器的建模，球囊导引导管，液体栓塞材料，以及决定微导管能安全走多远的导航技术。
• Clinical outcomes and quality improvement carry registry analyses, real-world series, core laboratory adjudication, modified Rankin scores at ninety days, and the complication reporting that lets one centre compare itself with another.临床结局与质量改进承载注册研究，真实世界队列，核心实验室判定，九十天改良 Rankin 评分，以及使各中心得以相互比较的并发症报告。
• Periprocedural management is treated as part of the intervention itself, with anaesthesia, blood pressure targets, platelet function testing, reversal of anticoagulation, and the ethics, cost and workforce questions that decide who is offered treatment.围手术期管理被视作介入本身的一部分，麻醉方式，血压目标，血小板功能检测，抗凝逆转，以及决定谁能获得治疗的伦理，费用与人力问题，均在其中。
• Formats are set out in the author instructions, running from full original research and systematic review to technical notes, short case reports, video submissions and invited commentary, each with its own word count and figure allowance.体裁在作者指南中逐类规定，从完整的原创研究与系统综述，到技术札记，短篇病例报告，视频稿件与约请评论，各有字数与图表限额。

History

• Volume one, number one, appeared in 1995 with Milan and Udine as the places of publication and Edizioni del Centauro as the imprint, a small Italian house that also handled the early supplements.第 1 卷第 1 期于 1995 年问世，出版地记为米兰与乌迪内，出版方是 Centauro 出版社（Edizioni del Centauro），一家意大利小型出版社，早期增刊也由它经办。
• The full title registered with the National Library of Medicine adds a subtitle, journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, which states the founding ambition to cover the care built around a procedure and not the procedure alone.美国国家医学图书馆登记的全称另带副题，即治疗神经放射学，外科手术与相关神经科学杂志，这一副题写出创刊时的抱负，覆盖围绕操作建立的整套诊疗，而不止于操作本身。
• For its first two decades the journal came out four times a year. Volumes one to nineteen, from 1995 to 2013, ran to four numbers a year, a rhythm that matched the size of the field before thrombectomy entered routine practice.最初二十年按每年四期出刊，第 1 卷至第 19 卷（1995 年至 2013 年）循每年四个期号编排，这一节奏与取栓术进入常规之前的学科规模相称。
• Volume twenty changed that. In 2014 the title moved to six issues a year, and every completed volume since has run from issue one to issue six, the bimonthly pattern that library cataloguing records from 2014 onward.第 20 卷改变了这一点，2014 年起改为每年六期，此后编定的各卷一律从第 1 期排到第 6 期，书目记录也自 2014 年起把它写作双月刊。
• SAGE took over publication in 2015 and moved the imprint to Thousand Oaks, California. The numbering did not restart, so volume twenty closed in 2014 and volume twenty-one opened the next year under the new publisher.2015 年 SAGE 接手出版，出版地迁至加利福尼亚州千橡市，卷号并未重起，第 20 卷在 2014 年收尾，第 21 卷于次年由新出版方接续。
• Supplements have accompanied the regular numbers since 1997, when a first one appeared beside issue one of volume three, and congress abstract collections kept returning in the same form through the 2020s.增刊自 1997 年起与正刊并行，第 3 卷第 1 期旁先出了一册，此后直到 2020 年代，会议摘要集仍以同样形式反复出现。
• The electronic edition carries its own number, 2385-2011, and papers reach the web before they are assigned to an issue, a pattern visible in the growing body of records held under the title without a volume or issue.电子版另有一个刊号 2385-2011，论文先上网再编入期号，记录中尚未分配卷期的条目数量逐年增加。
• Ownership of the editorial line sits with a federation rather than a company. Interventional Neuroradiology is the official journal of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, whose member societies number more than fifty.编辑方向的归属在联合会而非公司，该刊是世界介入与治疗神经放射学联合会的官方期刊，联合会的成员学会超过五十家。
• The whole archive was given digital object identifiers, with the journal's own digits 15910199 built into every string, so a paper printed in 1995 can be cited and linked like one published last month.全部存档都取得了数字对象标识符，字符串中嵌入刊号数字 15910199，1995 年印出的论文因此可以像上个月的新文一样被引用与链接。
• PubMed began covering the title with volume five, number one, in March 1999. MEDLINE followed only from volume sixteen, number one, in March 2010, and PubMed Central now holds the deposited version of record.PubMed 自 1999 年 3 月的第 5 卷第 1 期起收录，MEDLINE 到 2010 年 3 月的第 16 卷第 1 期才跟进，PubMed Central 现存有正式版本的存档。
• Numbering has run without a break for three decades. The 2026 volume is the thirty-second, which puts thirty-one completed volumes behind the current year and confirms 1995 as volume one.卷号三十年未断，2026 年为第 32 卷，此前三十一卷均已编定，1995 年即第 1 卷由此得到印证。
• The clinical base widened after 2015, when randomised trials established thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion, and the pages shifted with it, so that stroke papers now fill a large share of each issue.2015 年随机试验确立了大血管闭塞取栓的疗效，刊物的临床基础随之拓宽，取栓类论文如今在多数期号中占了相当大的比例。
• Impact factors have moved in a narrow band. The 2021 figure was 1.61, 2022 brought 1.764, 2023 fell to 1.5, 2024 reached 2.1 and 2025 settled at 1.9, with a five-year value of 2.1 and a journal citation indicator near 0.53.影响因子在窄幅区间内起伏，2021 年为 1.61，2022 年为 1.764，2023 年降至 1.5，2024 年升至 2.1，2025 年为 1.9，五年影响因子 2.1，期刊引文指标约 0.53。
• Clarivate places the title in the third quartile twice over, at 201 of 296 in clinical neurology and 129 of 217 in radiology, nuclear medicine and medical imaging, ranks that suit a specialist journal read mainly by operators.Clarivate 两次把它放在第三四分位，临床神经病学列 201/296，放射学与核医学及医学影像列 129/217，这一位置与一份主要供术者阅读的专科刊物相称。
• Output has grown with the field. The 2025 count lists 244 articles, 3645 citations across the run and a cited half-life of 4.7 years, while 13.78 per cent of recent output is gold open access.发文量随学科扩张而增长，2025 年统计为 244 篇，全刊累计被引 3645 次，引用半衰期 4.7 年，近期发文中金色开放获取占 13.78%。

Editors

• Editorial authority rests with the federation. WFITN treats the journal as its official publication, and membership carries full access to every issue, old and new.编辑权归属联合会，WFITN 视该刊为官方出版物，会员可全文访问新旧各期。
• Editorial correspondence and production run through the publisher's office in Thousand Oaks, California, the address that appears as the current imprint in national library cataloguing.编辑往来与生产制作经由出版方设在加利福尼亚州千橡市的办公室，这一地址也是国家医学图书馆书目中登记的现行出版地。
• Authors submit through the publisher's online system, where the guidelines fix the length and structure expected of each article type before a manuscript ever reaches an editor.作者通过出版方的在线系统投稿，指南在稿件送到编辑手中之前就已规定各体裁的篇幅与结构。
• Five kinds of contribution carry the content, namely original research, technical description, case report, review, and commentary on the ethical or social side of practice, each judged against its own standard of evidence.内容由五类稿件承担，原创研究，技术描述，病例报告，综述，以及针对执业伦理与社会层面的评论，各自按不同的证据标准衡量。
• Technical work is treated with particular care, and the journal gives room to bench simulation, phantom studies and video papers that demonstrate a manoeuvre instead of describing it.技术类稿件受到格外细致的处理，离体模拟，体模实验与视频论文都有位置，后者直接演示手法而不靠文字转述。
• A large part of what the journal prints is systematic review and meta-analysis, so methodological reading of pooled trials and of single-arm device series takes up much of the editorial load.刊物登出的内容里有相当比例是系统综述与 Meta 分析，对合并试验与单臂器械队列的方法学审读因此占了编辑工作的很大一部分。
• Notices of concern and corrections appear in the journal's own pages, and an expression of concern issued in 2026 shows the mechanism in use.关注声明与更正刊在刊物自己的版面上，2026 年的一则关注声明说明这套程序确有使用。
• Federation business is printed alongside the science. Committee lists, congress notices and meeting announcements have appeared as short unreviewed pages in several volumes, among them 2019 and 2022.联合会的会务与学术内容同版刊出，委员会名单，大会通告与会议消息曾以未评审的短页形式出现在多个卷次，2019 年与 2022 年都有实例。
• Congress abstracts go into supplements, which are edited as a separate stream from the peer-reviewed papers and carry their own numbering inside the volume.大会摘要进入增刊，按与同行评审论文分开的流程编辑，并在卷内单独编号。
• The reviewer pool follows the federation's membership, so assessment reaches Europe, Asia, Latin America and North America, and a paper on a rare spinal lesion can find someone who treats it.评审队伍跟随联合会的成员分布，评估因此能覆盖欧洲，亚洲，拉丁美洲与北美，罕见的脊髓病变稿件也找得到真正处理过该类病例的人。
• The ethical and social side of practice keeps a standing place in the reviewed pages instead of being pushed into the correspondence columns, a continuity with the founding subtitle.执业的伦理与社会层面在评审版面中占有固定位置，未被推给读者来信栏目，与创刊副题所指的方向一脉相承。