Institut Teknologi Bandung

Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), known in English as the Bandung Institute of Technology, is a public research university in the city of Bandung, Indonesia, and it is the oldest and one of the most prestigious technology-focused universities in the country.万隆理工学院（印尼语：Institut Teknologi Bandung，缩写 ITB）是位于印度尼西亚万隆市的一所公立研究型大学，也是该国历史最悠久、最具声望的理工类高等学府之一。

It traces its origin to the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng, which opened its doors on 3 July 1920 during the Dutch colonial era, and it was established under its present name and independent status on 2 March 1959.其前身为荷属东印度时期于 1920 年 7 月 3 日开学的万隆高等技术学校，并于 1959 年 3 月 2 日以现名与独立地位正式建制。

ITB teaches about 23,848 students through twelve faculties and schools that cover science, technology, arts and business, and it is placed 287th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.万隆理工学院通过十二个涵盖科学、技术、艺术与商科的学院与学部培养约 23,848 名学生，并在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 287。

History

• ITB traces its origin to the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (THB), founded during the Dutch colonial era to meet the colony's growing demand for technical expertise and engineers.万隆理工学院的前身是荷属东印度时期为满足殖民地日益增长的技术人才与工程师需求而创办的万隆高等技术学校，简称 THB，也是全国最早的理工类高等学校。

• The project was driven by Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha, a German-Dutch entrepreneur and philanthropist, whose proposal was later approved by the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies.该校的创办由德裔荷兰企业家与慈善家卡雷尔·阿尔贝特·鲁道夫·博斯哈推动，其提议后来获得荷属东印度殖民政府的批准。

• The school building was designed in 1918 by the Dutch architect Henri Maclaine Pont, who deliberately blended Indonesian vernacular architecture with modern structural and stylistic elements.校舍建筑由荷兰建筑师亨里·马克莱恩·蓬于 1918 年设计，他有意把印度尼西亚本土建筑传统与现代的结构与风格元素融合起来。

• THB first opened its doors on 3 July 1920, when it had only one active department, the Faculty of Technical Science, and one academic major, the Department of Road and Water Resources Engineering.万隆高等技术学校于 1920 年 7 月 3 日首次开学，当时仅设一个系即技术科学系，以及一个专业即道路与水资源工程专业。

• On 3 July 1926, at the school's sixth anniversary celebrations, the first Indonesian engineers graduated from THB, and one of them was Soekarno, who later became the first President of Indonesia.1926 年 7 月 3 日学校举行六周年庆典之际，首批印度尼西亚工程师从万隆高等技术学校毕业，其中一位便是后来成为印度尼西亚首任总统的苏加诺。

• During the Japanese occupation the school was renamed the Industrial University by the Japanese administration, a name that survived for only a few years.在日本占领期间，学校被日本当局改名为工业大学，而这一名称仅沿用数年。

• After the Japanese surrender and Indonesia's declaration of independence, the campus was renamed the Technical High School by the newly declared republic.在日本投降、印度尼西亚宣布独立之后，这座校园又被新生的共和国改名为技术高等学校。

• When the Dutch colonial government returned and re-occupied Indonesia, the institution was renamed the Emergency University of the Dutch East Indies as the Indonesian National Revolution continued.当荷兰殖民政府卷土重来、重新占领印度尼西亚时，随着印度尼西亚民族革命的持续，该机构被改名为荷属东印度紧急大学。

• During the Indonesian National Revolution the campus began operating the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Science under the University of Indonesia.在印度尼西亚民族革命期间，校园开始在印度尼西亚大学名下开办工学院与理学院。

• On 2 March 1959 the two Bandung faculties of the University of Indonesia were declared separate academic entities, and ITB was founded for higher learning in natural sciences, technologies and fine arts.1959 年 3 月 2 日，印度尼西亚大学在万隆的两个学院被宣布为彼此独立的学术实体，万隆理工学院由此创立，从事自然科学、技术与美术领域的高等教育。

• President Sukarno inaugurated the institute in 1959, and ITB dates its modern existence from that inauguration by the country's first president.苏加诺总统于 1959 年为该学院揭幕，万隆理工学院把现代建校时间从这位国家首任总统的揭幕算起。

• In 2020 Reini Djuhraeni Wirahadikusumah was appointed rector of the university for the term running to 2025, replacing Kadarsah Suryadi.2020 年，蕾妮·朱赫拉埃妮·维拉哈迪库苏玛获任命为该校校长，任期至 2025 年，接替卡达尔萨·苏里亚迪。

• Wirahadikusumah became the first female rector of ITB since the institute was inaugurated by President Sukarno in 1959.维拉哈迪库苏玛成为自 1959 年苏加诺总统为学院揭幕以来的首位女校长。

• In 2025 Tatacipta Dirgantara succeeded her as rector of ITB for the 2025-2030 term, continuing the leadership of the institute.2025 年，塔塔奇普塔·迪尔甘塔拉接任万隆理工学院校长，任期 2025 至 2030 年，延续着学院的领导班子。

• In January 2024 ITB became the centre of a national controversy over students paying their tuition through online loans.2024 年 1 月，万隆理工学院因学生通过网上贷款缴纳学费一事成为全国争议的焦点。

• The dispute began when a photograph of a pamphlet about instalments managed by a third party was posted on the social-media platform Twitter.争议始于有人在社交媒体平台 Twitter 上传了一张介绍由第三方管理分期付款的小册子照片。

• ITB's head of public relations, Naomi Haswanto, confirmed that the institute worked with financial institutions licensed by the Indonesian financial authority OJK.万隆理工学院公关负责人纳米·哈斯万托证实，学院与获得印度尼西亚金融管理机构 OJK 许可的金融机构展开了合作。

• She said the instalment scheme for tuition fees had been run with the online platform Danacita since August 2023.她表示，学费分期方案自 2023 年 8 月起与在线平台 Danacita 合作推行。

• Indonesia's Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology asked the rector to find a better funding scheme for students in need.印度尼西亚教育、文化、研究与技术部要求校长为有需要的学生寻找更合适的资助方案。

• On 29 January 2024 hundreds of students marched from the Ganesha campus to the rectorate building to protest against tuition paid through online loans.2024 年 1 月 29 日，数百名学生从加内沙校区游行至校长办公楼，抗议以网上贷款缴纳学费的做法。

• The protest ended in a commotion when a group of students could not get the rector to come out and discuss the problem with the crowd.由于一批学生未能请出校长与人群当面商讨问题，抗议最终以一阵骚动收场。

• Muhammad Yogi Syahputra, chairman of the KM ITB Cabinet, demanded that the campus drop the instalment option, which was said to reach Rp12,500,000.万隆理工学院学生内阁主席穆罕默德·约吉·夏普特拉要求校方取消分期付款选项，据称该方案金额可达 12,500,000 印度尼西亚盾。

• During the 1940s the campus changed names repeatedly, passing from the Industrial University under Japanese rule to the Technical High School and then the Emergency University of the Dutch East Indies.在 20 世纪 40 年代，校园的名称几经更改，从日本统治下的工业大学改为技术高等学校，随后又改为荷属东印度紧急大学。

• The Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Science, at first run under the University of Indonesia, formed the academic core from which the independent institute was created in 1959.最初在印度尼西亚大学名下开办的工学院与理学院，构成了 1959 年独立建院所依托的学术核心。

Academics

• ITB is organised into twelve faculties and schools covering science, technology, arts and business.万隆理工学院由十二个学院与学部组成，涵盖科学、技术、艺术与商科。

• The institute runs about 130 study programmes, including 10 joint-degree programmes delivered with partner institutions at home and abroad.学院开设约 130 个专业，其中包括 10 个与国内外伙伴院校合办的联合学位项目。

• It employs around 1,447 lecturers and teaches about 23,848 students across its campuses.学院各校区共聘用约 1,447 名教师，在校学生约 23,848 人。

• Its research infrastructure includes 24 research centres, 111 research groups and 198 laboratories.其科研基础设施包括 24 个研究中心、111 个研究组与 198 个实验室。

• ITB also hosts six centres of excellence in science and technology that concentrate on frontier research.万隆理工学院还设有六个科学与技术卓越中心，专注前沿研究。

• Besides its STEM faculties, the campus includes the School of Business and Management, known as SBM.除理工科院系之外，校园内还设有工商管理学院，通称 SBM。

• SBM is regarded by the Eduniversal ranking, Global Brand magazine and SWA magazine, the country's most popular business magazine, as the best and most prestigious business school in Indonesia.工商管理学院被 Eduniversal 排名、Global Brand 杂志与印度尼西亚最受欢迎的商务杂志 SWA 评为全国最好、最具声望的商学院。

• In the first semester of the 2026/2027 academic year, ITB admitted 8,945 new students, comprising 5,468 undergraduates, 1,947 master's students, 563 doctoral students and 967 professional-programme students.在 2026 至 2027 学年第一学期，万隆理工学院共招收 8,945 名新生，其中包括 5,468 名本科生、1,947 名硕士生、563 名博士生与 967 名专业学位学生。

• Among those undergraduates, male students made up 57.7 per cent and female students 43.3 per cent.在这些本科生中，男生占 57.7%，女生占 43.3%。

• In the master's programmes the intake was 53.7 per cent male and 46.3 per cent female, while the doctoral programmes were 53 per cent male and 47 per cent female.硕士新生中男生占 53.7%、女生占 46.3%，而博士新生中男生占 53%、女生占 47%。

• Undergraduate international students in that intake came from 21 countries, including Afghanistan, China, India, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Tanzania and Timor-Leste as well as the United States and Yemen.该批本科国际生来自 21 个国家，除阿富汗、美国与也门外，还包括中国、印度、肯尼亚、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、索马里、坦桑尼亚与东帝汶。

• ITB produces a large volume of scholarly output, with 1,248 Scopus journal articles, 421 international journal articles and 674 international conference proceedings recorded in recent figures.万隆理工学院学术产出丰富，近期统计录得 1,248 篇 Scopus 期刊论文、421 篇国际期刊论文与 674 篇国际会议论文。

• The institute's innovation ecosystem includes 244 startups and 1,176 intellectual-property filings that grew out of its research.学院的创新生态包括 244 家初创企业与 1,176 项源自其研究成果的知识产权申请。

• According to the rector, ITB built a mining research centre valued at Rp110 billion, about US$12.1 million, for research on oil reservoirs, production optimisation and coal exploitation.据校长介绍，万隆理工学院建成了一座价值 1100 亿印度尼西亚盾（约合 1210 万美元）的采矿研究中心，用于油藏、生产优化与煤炭开采研究。

• ITB's academic structure spans natural sciences, pharmacy, engineering, and the social sciences, arts and humanities.万隆理工学院的学术架构涵盖自然科学、药学、工程，以及社会科学、艺术与人文。

• All first-year students follow a joint preparatory stage known by the Indonesian initials TPB before they choose a specialisation.所有一年级学生在选择专业方向之前，都要先修读以印度尼西亚语缩写 TPB 著称的联合预备阶段课程。

• The institute maintains overseas partnerships chiefly through its 10 joint-degree programmes.学院主要通过其 10 个联合学位项目维系海外合作关系。

• Its School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics was represented at the Diktiristek Awards in 2023 by Prof. Nana Rachmana Syambas.其电气工程与信息学院在 2023 年 Diktiristek 评奖中由娜娜·拉赫马纳·夏姆巴斯教授代表参加。

• Its 130 programmes are delivered across the Ganesha and Jatinangor campuses, with a third campus planned at Cirebon.其 130 个专业分布在加内沙与加蒂南戈尔两座校区授课，并计划在井里汶兴建第三座校区。

• The School of Business and Management is treated by several Indonesian and international rankings as the country's leading business school.工商管理学院被若干印度尼西亚国内与国际排名视为该国领先的商学院。

Campus

• ITB's main and other campuses together cover about 770,000 square metres, or roughly 8,300,000 square feet.万隆理工学院主校区及其他校区合计占地约 770,000 平方米，约合 8,300,000 平方英尺。

• The original and main Ganesha campus lies at Jalan Ganesa No. 10 in Bandung, West Java, and it remains the heart of the university.最初建立的主校区加内沙校区位于西爪哇万隆的加内沙路 10 号，至今仍是整所大学的核心所在。

• The Ganesha campus, about 100 years old and some 28 hectares in extent, is still growing and has an art gallery, a sports centre, a central library, a medical clinic and extracurricular areas.约有百年历史、面积约 28 公顷的加内沙校区仍在持续扩展，设有艺术画廊、体育中心、中央图书馆、医疗诊所与课外活动区域。

• A second campus was built at Jatinangor in Sumedang, West Java, to accommodate the growing number of students, and it has the same standing as the Ganesha campus as an integral part of the university.为容纳不断增长的学生人数，学校在西爪哇苏横的加蒂南戈尔兴建了第二座校区，它与加内沙校区地位相同，是大学不可分割的组成部分。

• Since August 2023 all freshmen have taken their joint preparatory stage at the Jatinangor campus, where twelve programmes are taught.自 2023 年 8 月起，所有新生都在加蒂南戈尔校区修读联合预备阶段课程，该校区开设十二个专业。

• The Jatinangor campus in Sumedang has become the base for all first-year teaching since 2023, relieving pressure on the crowded Ganesha site in Bandung.自 2023 年起，位于苏横的加蒂南戈尔校区成为全部一年级教学的基地，缓解了万隆加内沙校区人满为患的压力。

• ITB plans a new campus in Cirebon, for which about 30 hectares have been prepared in Arjawinangun District as a demonstration of the university's commitment to developing Indonesia's human resources.万隆理工学院计划在井里汶兴建新校区，已在该市阿尔贾维南贡区备妥约 30 公顷土地，以此体现学校致力于培养印度尼西亚人力资源的承诺。

• The Bosscha Observatory, an institution under the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, is the oldest observatory in Indonesia and, with ITB's astronomy programme, forms the centre of astronomical research, education and development in the country.属于数学与自然科学学院下属机构的博斯哈天文台是印度尼西亚最古老的天文台，它与万隆理工学院的天文学专业一道，构成全国天文学研究、教育与发展的中心。

• The ITB Zoology Museum holds about 15,000 animal samples, ranging from rare species to animals once common in the Indonesian environment, and it supports teaching in the life sciences.万隆理工学院动物学博物馆收藏约 15,000 件动物标本，既有珍稀物种，也有曾在印度尼西亚环境中常见的动物，为生命科学教学提供支持。

• The Sabuga Science Centre, on the fourth floor of the Sasana Budaya Ganesha building, includes a dome theatre that shows films, a science gallery of props and a Kids Smart area with computers for teaching children about technology.位于加内沙文化大楼四层的萨布加科学中心设有放映影片的穹顶影院、陈列科学道具的展廊，以及配备多台电脑用于向儿童教授技术的少儿智慧区。

Reputation

• ITB is placed 287th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.万隆理工学院在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 287。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2027 the institute is placed in the 1401-1600 band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，学院处于 1401 至 1600 区间。

• The 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking places it 1589th in the world, and it does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，学院位列世界第 1589，而在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中并未上榜。

• ITB was ranked 255th worldwide in the 2026 QS World University Rankings and 62nd in the QS Asian University Rankings 2026.万隆理工学院在 2026 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列全球第 255，在 2026 年 QS 亚洲大学排名中位列第 62。

• It was ranked 120-150 worldwide by the Times Higher Education World University Ranking in 2023 and 35th to 40th in the THE Asia University Rankings 2023.学院在 2023 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中位列全球 120 至 150 位，在 2023 年 THE 亚洲大学排名中位列第 35 至 40 位。

• Domestically ITB is ranked first both by QS World University Rankings and by Times Higher Education.在印度尼西亚国内，万隆理工学院在 QS 世界大学排名与泰晤士高等教育两套榜单中均名列第一。

• In 2009 the institute had the highest score threshold in Indonesia's national state university entrance test, admitting only 2,000 of 422,159 candidates.2009 年，学院在印度尼西亚全国公立大学入学考试中录取分数线最高，在 422,159 名考生中仅录取 2,000 人。

• ITB has consistently placed among the top three elite universities in Indonesia, helped by the highest score threshold in the national entrance test.万隆理工学院长期稳居印度尼西亚最顶尖的三所大学之列，其全国入学考试录取分数线之高亦功不可没。

• According to OpenAlex, the institute has produced 50,119 research works that have attracted 787,181 citations.据 OpenAlex 统计，学院已产出 50,119 项研究成果，累计被引用 787,181 次。

• No Nobel laureate, Turing Award winner or Fields medallist is counted among ITB's alumni, and its standing rests instead on its engineering graduates and its domestic rankings.万隆理工学院的校友中尚无人获得诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖，其声誉主要来自工程类毕业生与国内排名。

Student life

• ITB's motto, In Harmonia Progressio, was adopted through Rector Decree No. 451/SK/K01/OT/2009 and expresses the idea of progress in harmony.万隆理工学院的校训 In Harmonia Progressio 依第 451/SK/K01/OT/2009 号校长令确立，寓意在和谐中求进步。

• The institute is the oldest technology-focused university in Indonesia and one of its most prestigious, drawing students from across the archipelago and abroad.学院是印度尼西亚历史最悠久的以技术见长的大学，也是该国最具声望的高校之一，吸引着来自全国群岛乃至海外的学生。

• In January 2024 the tuition-instalment controversy drew national attention and prompted a student march.2024 年 1 月，学费分期争议引发全国关注，并促成了学生的游行。

• On 29 January 2024 hundreds of students marched from the Ganesha campus to the rectorate building.2024 年 1 月 29 日，数百名学生从加内沙校区游行至校长办公楼。

• Muhammad Yogi Syahputra of the KM ITB Cabinet led demands to scrap the online-loan tuition option.万隆理工学院学生内阁的穆罕默德·约吉·夏普特拉带头要求取消网上贷款缴费选项。

• The former Governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, defended the scheme as helping students who could not otherwise pay.西爪哇前省长里德万·卡米尔为该方案辩护，称其有助于无力支付学费的学生。

• The instalment option offered through the platform Danacita was said to reach Rp12,500,000, about US$790.通过平台 Danacita 提供的分期选项据称金额可达 12,500,000 印度尼西亚盾，约合 790 美元。

• All freshmen now begin their studies with a joint preparatory stage at the Jatinangor campus.如今所有新生都在加蒂南戈尔校区以联合预备阶段开始学业。

• The Ganesha campus hosts an art gallery and a dedicated sports centre used by students for extracurricular activities.加内沙校区设有艺术画廊与专门的体育中心，供学生开展课外活动。

Notable people

• Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, graduated from the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng in Bandung in 1926.印度尼西亚首任总统苏加诺于 1926 年从万隆的高等技术学校毕业。

• B. J. Habibie, the third President of Indonesia, studied mechanical engineering at the faculty in Bandung, now ITB, in 1954.印度尼西亚第三任总统巴哈鲁丁·尤素福·哈比比于 1954 年在万隆该学院即今日的万隆理工学院攻读机械工程。

• Ridwan Kamil, an architect and ITB alumnus, served as Mayor of Bandung and later as Governor of West Java.建筑师、万隆理工学院校友里德万·卡米尔曾任万隆市长，后任西爪哇省长。

• Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha, a German-Dutch philanthropist, founded the school that became ITB.德裔荷兰慈善家卡雷尔·阿尔贝特·鲁道夫·博斯哈创办了后来成为万隆理工学院的学校。

• Henri Maclaine Pont, the Dutch architect, designed the original campus building in 1918.荷兰建筑师亨里·马克莱恩·蓬于 1918 年设计了最初的校舍。

• Reini Djuhraeni Wirahadikusumah served as ITB's first female rector from 2020 to 2025.蕾妮·朱赫拉埃妮·维拉哈迪库苏玛于 2020 至 2025 年担任万隆理工学院首位女校长。

• Tatacipta Dirgantara became rector of ITB in 2025 for the term running to 2030.塔塔奇普塔·迪尔甘塔拉于 2025 年出任万隆理工学院校长，任期至 2030 年。

• Nana Rachmana Syambas, a professor at the School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, was recognised at the Diktiristek Awards in 2023.电气工程与信息学院的娜娜·拉赫马纳·夏姆巴斯教授在 2023 年 Diktiristek 评奖中获得表彰。

• Muhammad Yogi Syahputra chaired the KM ITB Cabinet during the tuition protest of 2024.穆罕默德·约吉·夏普特拉在 2024 年的学费抗议期间担任万隆理工学院学生内阁主席。