Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute

The Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute is a national public technological university in Kyiv, Ukraine, whose official full title is the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute".伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院是乌克兰基辅的一所国家公立技术大学，正式全称为「乌克兰国立技术大学·伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院」。

Founded on 31 August 1898 as the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II, it has long been regarded as the highest-ranked technical school in Ukraine and a major force in the country's scientific and technological development.该校于 1898 年 8 月 31 日以「亚历山大二世皇帝基辅理工学院」之名创立，长期被视为乌克兰排名最高的技术学府，是该国科技发展的主要力量。

It now enrols more than 36,000 students across some 16 departments and numerous institutes and faculties, and it is placed in the 851-900 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.该校现有 3.6 万余名学生，下设约 16 个学系及众多研究所与院系，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 851-900 位。

History

• The institute was founded as the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II on 31 August 1898, the date still given as its origin in every account of the university.该校于 1898 年 8 月 31 日创立，名为「亚历山大二世皇帝基辅理工学院」，这一日期至今仍是各方叙述该校起源时所依据之年月。

• Its establishment was the result of a partnership between the state and the private sector encouraged by Sergei Witte, who then served as finance minister of the Russian Empire.学校的创办是国家与私人部门合作的成果，这一合作由时任俄罗斯帝国财政部大臣谢尔盖·维特（Sergei Witte）推动。

• Financing came from the Kyiv City Duma and from private donors, including the Tereshchenko family and the sugar industrialist Lazar Brodsky.办学经费来自基辅市议会（Duma）及私人捐助者，其中包括特列先科家族与制糖业巨头拉扎尔·布罗茨基（Lazar Brodsky）。

• Construction of the current building complex was finished in 1902, and until then the institute rented space in the Commercial School on Vorovsky Street.现有建筑群于 1902 年完工，在此之前，学院借用沃罗夫斯基街商业学校的校舍办学。

• At its opening it had four departments, Mechanical, Chemical, Agricultural and Civil Engineering, and its first enrolment amounted to 360 students.创校时设有四个学系，即机械、化学、农业与土木工程，首批注册学生达 360 人。

• Prominent scientists Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikolai Zhukovsky and Kliment Timiryazev provided substantial scientific and organisational assistance in the founding of the institute.杰出科学家德米特里·门捷列夫（Dmitri Mendeleev）、尼古拉·茹科夫斯基（Nikolai Zhukovsky）与克利门特·季米里亚泽夫（Kliment Timiryazev）为学院的创立提供了重要的科学与组织支持。

• Viktor Kyrpychov, the founder of the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute, became the first rector of the Kyiv institute, serving from 1898 to 1902.哈尔科夫理工学院的创办者维克托·克尔皮乔夫（Viktor Kyrpychov）出任基辅学院首任校长，任期自 1898 年至 1902 年。

• Largely through Kyrpychov's efforts, professors such as V. P. Yermakov, S. M. Reformatsky, M. I. Konovalov and Vladimir Zworykin joined the first faculty of the young institute.主要经由克尔皮乔夫的努力，V. P. 耶尔马科夫、S. M. 雷福马茨基、M. I. 科诺瓦洛夫与弗拉基米尔·兹沃雷金（Vladimir Zworykin）等教授加入这所新建学院的第一批师资。

• The institute's scientific library was organised by the Ukrainian art historian Mykola Biliashivskyi, while its director was appointed directly by the imperial government after nomination by the Ministry of Finance.学院的科学图书馆由乌克兰艺术史家米科拉·比亚拉舍夫斯基（Mykola Biliashivskyi）筹建，而其院长则由帝国政府在财政部提名后直接任命。

• Between its establishment and 1913 the number of students grew from 360 to 2,313, on a four-year course that in practice often took longer, with a median alumni age of 27 to 28.从创校到 1913 年，学生人数由 360 增至 2,313 人，学制名义为四年，实则常需更久，校友毕业时中位年龄为 27 至 28 岁。

• Its student body was socially more diverse than other higher schools of the time, and between 1897 and 1913 the share of nobles fell from 47.7 to 36.2 percent while that of peasants' children rose from 5.9 to 16.3 percent.该校学生来源的社会构成较同期其他高校更多元：1897 年至 1913 年间，贵族子弟占比自 47.7% 降至 36.2%，而农民子女自 5.9% 升至 16.3%。

• In 1907 the share of Jewish students stood at 23 percent, exceeding the established admission quotas of the Russian Empire.1907 年，犹太学生占比达 23%，超过了俄罗斯帝国当时规定的入学限额。

• The institute took part in the 1899 All-Russian student strike, which ended in the arrest and exile of 32 of its students.学院参与了 1899 年全俄学生罢课，事件最终以 32 名学生被捕与流放收场。

• During the Revolution of 1905 the institute served as a major centre of the revolutionary movement in Kyiv, and a Ukrainian commune of 150 to 200 students co-operated with socialist revolutionary parties.在 1905 年革命期间，学院成为基辅革命运动的一个重要中心，一个由 150 至 200 名学生组成的乌克兰公社曾与社会革命党人合作。

• In 1909 the Kyiv Society of Aerial Navigation was founded at the institute, involving Igor Sikorsky, Fedir Anders and Nikolai Delaunay, the father of Boris Delaunay.1909 年，基辅航空学会在学院内成立，成员包括伊戈尔·西科尔斯基（Igor Sikorsky）、费迪尔·安德斯与尼古拉·德洛内（Nikolai Delaunay，即鲍里斯·德洛内之父）。

• Among those who taught at the institute in its early decades were Grigory Dubelir, Yevhen Paton, Stephen Timoshenko, Lev Pisarzhevsky and the painter Mykola Pymonenko.创校数十年的授课者中包括格里戈里·杜贝利尔、叶夫根尼·帕通（Yevhen Paton）、斯蒂芬·季莫申科（Stephen Timoshenko）、列夫·皮萨列夫斯基与画家米科拉·皮莫年科。

• During the First World War, in 1915, part of the institute was temporarily evacuated to Rostov on Don and a field hospital was set up on its premises.第一次世界大战期间的 1915 年，学院部分迁往顿河畔罗斯托夫，其原址上设立了一座野战医院。

• Between 1923 and 1933 several separate institutions were created on the basis of the departments and individual specialties of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.1923 年至 1933 年间，若干独立机构以基辅理工学院的学系与专门专业为基础分立而建。

• On 1 March 1919 engineering courses for the staff of the Red Army were established at the institute, becoming in 1937 the basis of the M. I. Kalinin Kyiv Military School.1919 年 3 月 1 日，学院设立面向红军干部的工程课程，这一课程于 1937 年成为加里宁基辅军事学校（M. I. Kalinin Kyiv Military School）的基础。

• Through the 1920s and 1930s the institute played a major role in Soviet industrialisation and became one of the biggest establishments of higher technical education in the Soviet Union.在 1920 与 1930 年代，学院在苏联工业化进程中扮演重要角色，成为苏联规模最大的高等技术教育机构之一。

• Recruitment followed the class principle in those years, and between the late 1920s and the mid-1930s the share of students with a working-class background rose from 44 to 68 percent.那些年招生遵循阶级原则，1920 年代末至 1930 年代中期，工人阶级出身学生占比自 44% 升至 68%。

• During the German-Soviet War the institute was evacuated to Tashkent, many students and staff joined the Red Army, and much of its property was destroyed or plundered before Kyiv's liberation in November 1943.在苏德战争期间，学院撤离至塔什干，众多师生加入红军，其财产大部被毁或被劫，直至 1943 年 11 月基辅解放后复课。

• On 1 January 1954 the Publishing-Polygraphic Institute was founded in Kyiv on the basis of printers' school No. 18, becoming part of the KPI in 1989 and taking its modern name on 6 September 2004.1954 年 1 月 1 日，出版印刷学院在第 18 印刷技工学校基础上建于基辅，1989 年并入理工学院，并于 2004 年 9 月 6 日改用现名。

• In 1995 the institute was reformed into a university and received national status, and in September 2003 it became one of the first Ukrainian universities to sign the European Magna Charta Universitatum.1995 年学院改制为大学并获得国家地位，2003 年 9 月又成为首批签署《大学宪章》（Magna Charta Universitatum）的乌克兰高校之一。

• In 2016 the university took the name of the aircraft pioneer Igor Sikorsky, becoming the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" it is called today.2016 年，大学以飞机先驱伊戈尔·西科尔斯基命名，遂成为今称的「乌克兰国立技术大学·伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院」。

Academics

• Teaching and research are organised into institutes and faculties, among them the Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, the Institute of Aerospace Technologies and the Mechanics and Machine-Building Institute.教学与研究被编入各研究所与院系，其中包括应用系统分析研究所、航空航天技术研究所与机械机械制造研究所。

• Further institutes cover telecommunication systems, energy saving and energy management, special communication and information security, materials science and welding, physics and engineering, and publishing and printing.另有若干研究所分别涵盖通信系统、节能与能源管理、特种通信与信息安全、材料科学与焊接、物理工程、出版印刷等领域。

• Its faculties span applied mathematics, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, chemical engineering and technology, electric power engineering, electronics, informatics, linguistics, management, physics and mathematics, radio engineering, and sociology and law.其院系覆盖应用数学、生物医学工程、生物技术、化学工程与技术、电力工程、电子学、信息学、语言学、管理学、数学物理、无线电工程以及社会学与法学。

• Across its branches the university offers some 68 majors and 70 minors through its departments and college, a breadth typical of a large comprehensive technical university.全校各分部共通过学系与学院提供约 68 个主修与 70 个辅修，广度堪比一所大型综合技术大学。

• The Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering offers courses in cybernetics, control engineering and computer engineering, while the Electric Power Engineering Automation department teaches electrical networks and high-voltage technique.信息与计算机工程系提供控制论、控制工程与计算机工程课程，电力工程自动化系则讲授电气网络与高压技术。

• About 70 percent of the university's teachers hold scientific degrees, among them Academicians and Corresponding Members of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, professors and merited scientists.该校约 70% 的教师拥有科学学位，其中不乏乌克兰科学院院士与通讯院士、教授及功勋科学家。

• The language of instruction is predominantly Ukrainian, with Russian and English options available, and the university keeps a preparatory department for foreign students.教学语言以乌克兰语为主，另设俄语与英语选项，并为外国学生设立预科系。

• Full-time students complete a course of five years and six months, while part-time students study for five years and ten months, a schedule the university publishes for its technical programmes.全日制学制为五年零六个月，非全日制为五年零十个月，此为该校在其技术类专业公布的修业年限。

• More than 4,500 students graduate from the institute every year, and its diploma is recognised within the European Union.每年有 4,500 余名学生从该校毕业，其学位证书获欧盟承认。

• A UNESCO Chair in Higher Technical Education, Applied System Analysis and Informatics operates at the university, alongside the scientific-industrial laboratory DIDAKTIK and the State Polytechnic Museum.联合国教科文组织的高等技术与应用系统分析信息学教席（UNESCO Chair）设于此校，另有科学工业实验室 DIDAKTIK 与国家理工学院博物馆。

• The university publishes several scholarly journals, including Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, System Research and Information Technologies and KPI Science News.学校编辑出版多种学术刊物，包括《无线电电子学与通信系统》《系统研究与信息技术》与《基辅理工学院科学通报》。

• A scientific society of students and post-graduates, an inter-branch institute for post-graduate education and an institute for pre-admission education and vocational guidance round out its academic structure.面向学生与研究生的科学社团、跨部门研究生教育研究所以及入学前教育与职业指导研究所，共同构成其学术建制的补充。

• Numerous Ukrainian institutions were spun off from the KPI, among them the Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, the National Aviation University and the National Transport University.众多乌克兰高校自理工学院分立而出，其中包括基辅国立建筑与建筑大学、国立航空大学与国立交通大学。

• Also created on the KPI basis were the Odesa National Maritime University, the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine and the Vinnytsia National Technical University, evidence of the institute's role as a parent body.敖德萨国立海事大学、乌克兰生命科学大学与文尼察国立技术大学亦以理工学院为基础建立，足见该校作为「母体」的地位。

• Several institutes were organised from KPI departments, including the Civil Engineering Institute, the Institute of Civil Aviation and an Automobile and Road Building Institute.多个研究所由理工学院学系组建，包括土木工程学院、民航学院以及汽车与道路建设学院。

• Between 1934 and 1948 the establishment was known as the Kyiv Industrial Institute, one of several renamings it underwent across its long history.1934 年至 1948 年间，该校名为基辅工业学院，这是其漫长历史中若干次更名的一次。

• From 1948 the institute carried the Order of Lenin in its title, and from 1968 it was styled the Order of Lenin Kyiv Polytechnic Institute in memory of the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution.1948 年起该校名称冠以列宁勋章，1968 年更以「纪念十月革命五十周年列宁勋章基辅理工学院」为名。

• Its 15 faculties and 16 departments reflect the industrial engineering tradition from which the institute grew in the late nineteenth century.该校设 15 个院系、16 个学系，承袭其在十九世纪末兴起的工业工程传统。

Campus

• The university maintains two campuses, the central one located in Kyiv and a second in the town of Slavutych, giving it a footprint beyond its capital seat.学校设两处校区，中心校区位于基辅，另一处在斯拉武季奇小城，使其办学范围超出首都本部。

• The Kyiv campus lies near the city centre within a park named after the university, at latitude 50.45466 and longitude 30.5238.基辅校区地处市中心附近，坐落于以学校命名的公园之中，坐标为北纬 50.45466、东经 30.5238。

• The Knowledge Square is the centre of the entire complex, measuring about 105 by 100 metres and connected to the thoroughfare Prospect Peremohy, or Victory Avenue.知识广场是整个校园的中枢，约 105 米乘 100 米，与主干道胜利大道（Prospect Peremohy）相接。

• Meetings, festivals and graduation ceremonies take place on the Knowledge Square, and the university also has an assembly hall with 1,750 seats that opened in August 1984.集会、节日庆典与毕业典礼都在知识广场举行，学校另有一座 1,750 座位的会堂，于 1984 年 8 月落成。

• Almost 9,000 students from outside Kyiv are accommodated in 21 dormitories, three of them reserved for married students, though living conditions draw complaints with four people sharing an 18-square-metre room.近 9,000 名外地学生在 21 栋宿舍住宿，其中 3 栋供已婚学生使用，但居住条件屡遭抱怨，四人合住一间仅 18 平方米的房间。

• The institute also operates an outpatient medical department serving both employees and students, part of the social infrastructure of the campus.学院另设门诊部，为教职员与学生提供医疗服务，是校园社会基础设施的一部分。

• Various sports facilities exist on campus, including training grounds, soccer fields and volleyball and basketball courts for student use.校园内设有多种体育设施，包括训练场、足球场以及供学生使用的排球场与篮球场。

• A park stands within the university grounds, providing the green setting for the central campus that lies beside a city named for the institution.校园之内辟有一座公园，为这所与「校名同源」的城市里的中心校区提供绿地环境。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute is placed in the 851-900 band, the position on which this entry is written.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院被列入第 851-900 位区间，本条目即据此档位收录。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university falls in the 2001-and-beyond band, a far weaker global position than its standing in the national tables.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于第 2001 位及以后的档位，其全球名次远逊于国内榜单的表现。

• No position is recorded for the university in the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking, and it does not appear in the 2026 Shanghai Ranking Academic Ranking of World Universities main list.在 2026-27 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中未收录该校，2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜亦未见其名次。

• Domestically the university was ranked 2nd in the Ukrainian academic rating TOP-200 Ukraine for 2022, and it topped the Ukrainian employers rating known as Compass.在国内排名上，该校在 2022 年乌克兰学术评级「TOP-200 Ukraine」中列第 2 位，并高居名为「Compass」的乌克兰雇主评价榜榜首。

• On the Webometrics world ranking the institute stood at 713rd in 2012, rose to 510th in 2013 and was listed at 1538th in 2022, tracking the effects of conflict on its open-web presence.在网络计量（Webometrics）世界排名中，该校 2012 年列第 713 位，2013 年升至第 510 位，2022 年则记为第 1538 位，可见冲突对其网络学术可见度的冲击。

• The UNESCO European Centre for Higher Education, CEPES, ranked the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute as the best university in Ukraine, a regional assessment beyond the global league tables.联合国教科文组织欧洲高等教育中心（CEPES）曾将基辅理工学院评为乌克兰最佳大学，这是全球排名之外的一项区域性评价。

• Its measurable academic base is not a citation total but scale, resting on more than 36,000 students, some 68 majors, 21 dormitories and foreign ties with 45 partners from 12 countries.其可计量的学术基础不是引用总量而是规模，建立在 3.6 万余名学生、约 68 个主修、21 栋宿舍以及来自 12 国的 45 家海外伙伴之上。

• Over 4,500 students graduate each year with a diploma accepted by the European Union, and about 70 percent of teachers hold scientific degrees, quantifying its academic output.每年 4,500 余名学生毕业并持获欧盟承认的文凭，约 70% 教师拥有科学学位，这些数据可量化其学术产出。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields-level affiliation is recorded for the institution in its own account, its honours instead being institutional, such as the Order of Lenin conferred in the Soviet period.该校自述记录中未见诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级人物关联，其荣誉多为机构层面，例如苏联时期所获的列宁勋章。

Student life

• The number of students at the institute is more than 36,000, of whom approximately 400 are international students, giving the student body a modest but present foreign element.该校在校生超过 3.6 万人，其中约 400 名为国际学生，使学生群体带有规模虽小却实实在在的外来成分。

• International students, especially those in the hostels, share a social life with foreign fellow students and a chance to learn about other cultures, supported by the preparatory department for foreigners.国际学生尤其是住校者，与外国同窗共享校园生活并有机会了解他国文化，这一体验由外国学生预科系予以支撑。

• Since 2006 the university has held each August the two-week international Summer School AACIMP on the achievements and applications of contemporary informatics, mathematics and physics, drawing about 100 participants.自 2006 年起，学校每年 8 月举办为期两周的国际暑期学校 AACIMP，主题涉及当代信息学、数学与物理的成果与应用，通常吸引约 100 名参与者。

• Sport has deep roots at the institute, whose football team Politechniki was one of the first football clubs founded in the Russian Empire in 1906 to 1917.体育在此校渊源深厚，其足球队「Politechniki」是 1906 年至 1917 年间俄罗斯帝国最早成立的足球俱乐部之一。

• Sports recreation rests on a complex with an indoor swimming pool, a multi-hall building and a soccer field, backed by training grounds and court facilities on campus.体育休闲依托一座含室内游泳池、综合馆与足球场的体育综合体，另有校园训练场与球场设施作为补充。

• The university keeps several recreational resorts, two near Kyiv, one in the Carpathian Mountains and another on the Black Sea coast.学校设有数处休假疗养地，两处靠近基辅，一处在喀尔巴阡山脉，另一处位于黑海之滨。

• Its arts centre, long known by the Soviet name Palace of Culture, contains a concert hall that hosts the Ukrainian national qualification for the Eurovision song contest.其艺术中心长期以苏联旧名「文化宫」为人所知，内设音乐厅承办乌克兰欧洲电视歌唱大赛的国内选拔赛。

• When Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, the university created a charity fund to buy military equipment at the request of students and graduates serving in the Armed Forces.2022 年俄罗斯发动全面入侵时，学校应入伍师生校友之请设立慈善基金，用于购置军事装备。

• At least five points of invincibility operate on campus, one fitted with laptops, high-speed Starlink internet and printing equipment, and an innovative bomb shelter is being built beneath the central library.校园内至少设有 5 处「无敌点」，其中一处配有笔记本电脑、高速星链网络与打印设备，中央图书馆地下正兴建一座创新防空掩体。

• Critical digital infrastructure was moved to cloud storage so that teaching could continue remotely, an initiative started by the KPI graduate Andrii Hubskyi that brought in Amazon as a partner.学校将关键数字基础设施迁移至云端以保证远程教学，这一动议由理工学院校友安德烈·胡布斯基发起，并引入亚马逊（Amazon）为合作方。

Notable people

• Igor Sikorsky, the aircraft and helicopter pioneer after whom the university was renamed in 2016, helped found the Kyiv Society of Aerial Navigation at the institute in 1909.以他命名的飞机与直升机先驱伊戈尔·西科尔斯基（Igor Sikorsky），曾于 1909 年在该校参与创立基辅航空学会。

• Sergey Korolyov, the rocket scientist who led the Soviet space programme, and Vladimir Chelomei, a rocket engineer, both count the Kyiv institute among their formative schools.领导苏联航天计划的火箭科学家谢尔盖·科罗廖夫（Sergey Korolyov）与火箭工程师弗拉基米尔·切洛梅（Vladimir Chelomei），均以基辅理工学院为其求学母校之一。

• Arkhip Lyulka became the Soviet Union's premier designer of jet engines and Aleksandr Mikulin the chief designer of the Mikulin aircraft-engine bureau, both KPI-trained.阿尔希普·留卡（Arkhip Lyulka）成为苏联喷气发动机首席设计师，亚历山大·米库林（Aleksandr Mikulin）则执掌米库林飞机发动机设计局，二人皆出身于该校。

• Stephen Timoshenko, reputed to be the father of modern engineering mechanics, taught at the institute in its early decades before emigrating to the United States.被誉为「现代工程力学之父」的斯蒂芬·季莫申科（Stephen Timoshenko），早年曾在该校任教，其后移居美国。

• Yevhen Paton invented electric welding and later directed the Electricity Welding Institute of the Academy of Sciences, another figure tied to the institute's staff.叶夫根尼·帕通（Yevhen Paton）发明电焊技术，后执掌科学院电焊研究所，是与该校师资相关的又一代表人物。

• Vladimir Zworykin, a pioneer of television, was among the professors recruited to the first faculty, and Yury Gogotsi, a materials scientist at Drexel University, co-discovered the family of MXenes.电视先驱弗拉基米尔·兹沃雷金（Vladimir Zworykin）是首批受聘教授之一，材料科学家尤里·戈戈齐（Yury Gogotsi）任教于德雷塞尔大学并共同发现了 MXenes 材料家族。

• Valeriia Hontareva served as Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine and Mikhail Konovalov was a noted chemist and an early rector of the institute.瓦列里娅·贡塔列娃（Valeriia Hontareva）曾任乌克兰国家银行行长，米哈伊尔·科诺瓦洛夫（Mikhail Konovalov）是知名化学家、亦曾早期执掌该校。

• Mathematicians Boris Bukreev, known for work in complex functions and non-Euclidean geometry, and Karlis Zalts are both listed among the institute's alumni.数学家鲍里斯·布克里耶夫（Boris Bukreev）以复变函数与非欧几何研究闻名，与卡尔利斯·扎尔茨（Karlis Zalts）同被列入该校校友。

• Alexander Tetelbaum was a computer scientist and inventor who established the International Solomon University, and Ivan Bardin was a distinguished metallurgist.亚历山大·泰特尔鲍姆（Alexander Tetelbaum）是创立国际所罗门大学的计算机科学家与发明家，伊万·巴尔丁（Ivan Bardin）是杰出冶金学家。

• The institute has been headed by 23 rectors, from Viktor Kyrpychov in 1898 to Mykhailo Zghurovskyi who served from 1992 to 2024 and later as a minister, with Anatolii Melnychenko in office from 2024.该校先后有 23 任校长主持，从 1898 年的维克托·克尔皮乔夫，到 1992 年至 2024 年在任、后出任部长的米哈伊尔·兹格罗夫斯基（Mykhailo Zghurovskyi），现任为 2024 年起任职的阿纳托利·梅尔尼琴科（Anatolii Melnychenko）。