Huaqiao University
Huaqiao University is a public university with campuses in Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, China, and it reports to the United Front Work Department of the Communist Party of China.华侨大学是一所公立大学,在福建泉州与厦门两地办学,直属中共中央统一战线工作部领导,是中华人民共和国成立后专门为华侨青年创办的综合性大学。
Founded in 1960 to educate young people of Chinese descent from Southeast Asia, it shares with Jinan University in Guangzhou the role of a national institution for students from outside mainland China.该校1960年为培养东南亚华侨青年而创办,与广州的暨南大学同属面向中国大陆以外学生的国立侨校,长期承担华侨华人教育的任务。
The university runs 28 colleges and more than 80 research institutes and teaches both mainland students and students from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and 29 other countries and regions.学校设有28个学院和80余个研究机构,同时招收内地学生以及来自香港、澳门、台湾和29个其他国家与地区的学生,形成一校两生的办学格局。
History
- After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, young Chinese from overseas returned to study on the mainland in large numbers, and by 1957 the returned students enrolled in Chinese schools had reached more than 40,000.1949年中华人民共和国成立后,大批华侨青年回国求学,到1957年回国求学的华侨青年已达到四万余人,安置与升学成为当时侨务工作的紧迫问题。
- In 1959 the Central Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission drafted a proposal to create a university for these students, signed by Liao Chengzhi and submitted to the State Council for study and approval.1959年,中央华侨事务委员会为解决大量侨生深造的问题起草了创办华侨大学的方案,由廖承志亲自签署后呈送国务院研究批准。
- In April 1960 a joint meeting of the commission and the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese weighed Beijing, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou before settling on Quanzhou as the site of the new campus.1960年4月,中央华侨事务委员会召开全体委员会议并与全国侨联常委联席会议,在北京、广州、福州、厦门、泉州、漳州等城市之间反复比较后确定在泉州创办华侨大学。
- Xie Baiqiu, then a secretary of the Fuzhou municipal party committee, was placed in charge of preparations, and a preparatory office was opened under the Jinjiang prefectural party committee once the site was fixed.时任福州市委书记处书记谢白秋主持华侨大学筹备工作,校址确定后晋江地委随即成立华侨大学筹备处。
- In September 1960 the school enrolled 84 Chinese-language students on borrowed premises at Fuzhou Normal College and 196 preparatory students at the Jimei remedial school in Xiamen.1960年9月,学校借用福州师范学院校舍招收84名中文系学生,同时在厦门集美补习学校招收196名预科生。
- Teaching began in October 1960, and on 1 November 1961 the State Council formally approved the institution, which still dates its anniversary to 1 November 1960.学校于1960年10月正式上课,1961年11月1日国务院正式批准办学,校庆日由此定为1960年11月1日并沿用至今。
- In 1962 the first teaching building was completed and the school moved to its Quanzhou site, adding departments of politics, physics, medicine, art and tropical and subtropical crops.1962年教学楼建成,学校迁入建设中的泉州本部,并增设政治、物理、医疗、艺术和热带亚热带作物5个系7个专业。
- In April 1963 the cornerstone of the Chen Jiageng Memorial Hall was laid in honour of the Jimei philanthropist, and Wei Que was appointed acting president of the university.1963年4月,为纪念集美教育家陈嘉庚而兴建的大礼堂奠基,同年韦悫被任命为华侨大学代理校长。
- In 1965 the tropical crops department moved in two groups to the Xinglong overseas Chinese farm on Hainan Island, where students combined study with farm work.1965年8月,热带作物系分两批迁往海南岛兴隆华侨农场办学,师生在农场实行半工半读。
- In May 1966 the Cultural Revolution reached the campus, classes were suspended, and the unfinished memorial hall stood idle for more than a decade.1966年5月,文化大革命波及校园,学校停课,未完工的陈嘉庚纪念堂此后十余年一直处于停工状态。
- On 17 January 1970 the Fujian Provincial Revolutionary Committee issued a notice abolishing the university, and Fujian Medical University took over the Quanzhou site the same year.1970年1月17日,福建省革命委员会正式发出撤销华侨大学的通知,福建医科大学于同年接管泉州校址。
- The library, laboratories and teaching staff were dispersed to other universities and local governments, while a small caretaker office kept the campus until the university was restored.图书、设备与师资被分散到其他高校和地方政府,学校仅留留守处看管校园,直至1978年复办。
- On 17 April 1978 the State Council approved the restoration of the university on its original site, and three programmes reopened in September 1978 with civil engineering taught temporarily at Fuzhou University.1978年4月17日,国务院批准在原址复办华侨大学,首批三个专业于当年9月开学,其中土木建筑系暂借福州大学上课。
- The university held its reopening ceremony on 23 October 1978 and began preparing a board of directors to raise funds among overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia.1978年10月23日,学校举行复办挂牌仪式,并着手筹建面向东南亚华侨华人社会募资的董事会。
- The board of directors was established on 8 January 1980, and in May 1980 Liao Chengzhi was approved to serve concurrently as president of the university.1980年1月8日华侨大学董事会成立,同年5月中央批准廖承志兼任华侨大学校长,学校的侨务色彩由此进一步确定。
- On 20 June 1983 the university was designated a national key supported institution, and in October 1983 the Chen Jiageng Memorial Hall was completed and Ye Fei became president.1983年6月20日,学校被确定为国家重点扶植大学,同年10月陈嘉庚纪念堂竣工,叶飞出任华侨大学校长。
- A university hospital opened in 1985, the same year the law department was created to train lawyers for Fujian and for overseas Chinese communities abroad.1985年华侨大学校医院正式成立,同年学校创办法律系,为福建和海外华侨华人社会培养法律人才。
- In 1988 the university helped to establish Yang'en College in Quanzhou, which became an independent institution in July 1989 and left the Huaqiao system.1988年学校受福建省教委委托协助创办仰恩学院,该学院于1989年7月独立建制,脱离华侨大学。
- The Qiaozong Library, the main library of the Quanzhou campus, came into use in November 1990 and still houses the university's principal collection.泉州校区的主图书馆侨总图书馆于1990年11月投入使用,至今仍是学校藏书最为集中的馆舍。
- In February 1997 the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office merged the Jimei Chinese School into the university as its Jimei Chinese Language Education Centre.1997年2月,国务院侨务办公室将集美侨校成建制并入华侨大学,成立集美华文教育中心,专门承担华文教育职能。
- In 2000 the economics and management departments were consolidated into a business school, and the men's basketball team won its second national university title.2000年,工商管理、旅游、管理信息与国际经济等系合并成立经济管理学院,校男篮则夺得第二个中国大学生篮球联赛总冠军。
- Construction of the Xiamen campus started in 2004, when the university also created separate schools of business, tourism, civil engineering, architecture and humanities.厦门校区于2004年动工,同年学校拆分组建商学院、旅游学院、土木工程学院、建筑学院和人文与公共管理学院。
- The Xiamen campus opened on 16 October 2006, when 1,200 students from materials, mechanical engineering, civil engineering and architecture moved in.2006年10月16日厦门校区正式启用,材料、机电、土木、建筑四个学院的1200名学生入驻新校区。
- Qiu Jin became president in December 2008, the year the university ended its affiliation with the private Fujian Conservatory of Music.2008年12月丘进出任校长,同年学校解除与民办福建音乐学院的挂靠关系。
- The university marked its 50th anniversary in November 2010 and introduced an emblem that turned the character Hua into a globe of meridians.2010年11月学校举办50周年校庆,并启用把繁体华字变形为经纬球的新校徽,寓意面向海外与港澳台办学。
- In 2016 the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and the Fujian, Quanzhou and Xiamen governments pledged more than 1.5 billion yuan for the university between 2016 and 2020.2016年,国务院侨办与福建省、泉州市、厦门市签署共建协议,四方承诺在2016年至2020年间投入超过15亿元支持学校发展。
- Since 2019 the university has been supervised by the United Front Work Department of the Communist Party of China, which absorbed the overseas Chinese affairs portfolio in 2018.自2019年起,学校直属中共中央统一战线工作部领导,该部于2018年机构改革中承接原国务院侨务办公室的职能。
Academics
- The university is organised into 28 colleges and more than 80 research institutes, covering science, engineering, medicine, economics, management, law, literature, philosophy, history, agriculture, education and art.学校设有28个学院和80余个研究机构,学科覆盖理、工、医、经、管、法、文、哲、史、农、教育和艺术12大门类。
- It offers 3 first-level doctoral programmes, 18 second-level doctoral programmes, 21 first-level master's programmes and 103 second-level master's programmes.学校拥有3个一级学科博士点、18个二级学科博士点、21个一级学科硕士点和103个二级学科硕士点,学位授权体系覆盖主要应用学科。
- Eight professional master's degrees are taught, in business administration, law, public administration, finance, tourism management, architecture, engineering management and engineering.学校开设工商管理、法律、公共管理、金融、旅游管理、建筑学、工程管理和工程8个专业硕士学位点,面向在职人员与行业需求。
- Seventy undergraduate programmes are offered, and the university runs three postdoctoral stations in mechanical engineering, applied economics and civil engineering.学校开设70个本科专业,并设有机械工程、应用经济学、土木工程3个博士后科研流动站。
- Quantitative economics is the university's only national key discipline, and 11 further disciplines carry provincial or ministerial key status.数量经济学是学校唯一的国家重点学科,另有11个学科为省部级重点学科,构成学科建设的重点方向。
- The Institute of Overseas Chinese Studies, attached to the School of International Relations, researches migration, diaspora communities and Chinese-language education abroad.挂靠国际关系学院的华侨华人研究院,主要研究移民流动、海外华人社会与海外华文教育,是学校侨务研究的核心机构。
- The Chinese Language and Culture College in Jimei descends from the Jimei school for returned overseas Chinese that Tan Kah Kee founded in 1953 at the request of the State Council.位于集美的华文学院前身为陈嘉庚1953年受国务院委托创办的集美华侨学生补习学校,主要招收华侨学生与华裔青年。
- That college was the first institution in Fujian authorised to administer the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, the national Chinese proficiency examination, and is a designated base for Chinese-language education.华文学院是国家在福建最早设立的汉语水平考试考点,也是国务院侨办首批批准的华文教育基地之一。
- The college reports more than 320,000 graduates from over 30 countries and territories and enrols more than 700 postgraduate students.学院已培养来自30多个国家和地区的32万余名毕业生,目前有700余名研究生在读。
- Its teaching includes short-term Chinese courses, training for Chinese-language teachers, summer and winter camps and a preparatory course for students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.学院的教学包括短期汉语课程、华文教师培训、夏冬令营以及面向港澳台学生的预科课程,学制灵活。
- By 2011 the university employed 2,221 staff, including 1,222 full-time teachers, of whom 526 held senior professional titles.截至2011年,学校有教职员工2221人,其中专任教师1222人,具有高级职称者526人。
- Three academicians held joint appointments in 2011, alongside recipients of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars and the New Century Excellent Talents programme.2011年学校有双聘院士3名,并有国家杰出青年科学基金获得者与教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划入选者。
- In 2011 the university enrolled more than 30,000 students, including nearly 4,000 doctoral and master's students and more than 4,000 students from 35 countries and regions.2011年9月,学校各类在校生超过3万人,其中博士与硕士研究生近4000人,来自35个国家和地区的华侨、港澳台及外国学生4000余人。
- The College of Materials Science and Engineering was formed in 2000, when the chemical engineering college created in 1998 was renamed.材料科学与工程学院于2000年由1998年成立的化工学院更名而来,其基础是化学与生物工程系及应用化学系。
- The School of Economics and Finance dates from 2009, when the business school was renamed, and works with the Institute of Quantitative Economics and Statistics.经济与金融学院由2009年商学院更名设立,并与数量经济与统计研究院协同开展研究。
- The Xiamen campus concentrates engineering, architecture, materials, computer science, Chinese language and journalism, while Quanzhou hosts law, economics, medicine, arts and physical education.厦门校区集中布局工学、建筑、材料、计算机、华文与新闻学科,泉州校区则以法学、经济、医学、艺术和体育为主。
Campus
- The Quanzhou campus, the registered seat of the university, covers 740,000 square metres with 550,000 square metres of floor space.泉州校区是学校的注册地,占地74万平方米,校舍建筑面积55万平方米。
- The Xiamen campus covers 1,279,000 square metres and was built at a total investment of 1.6 billion yuan.厦门校区占地127.9万平方米,总投资16亿元,是学校进入21世纪后最大规模的基本建设项目。
- The Chen Jiageng Memorial Hall, completed in October 1983, is the ceremonial centre of the Quanzhou campus and hosts the university's major assemblies.1983年10月落成的陈嘉庚纪念堂是泉州校区的礼仪中心,学校重大集会与庆典均在此举行。
- The Chenglu Spring was built in 2000 for the 40th anniversary, and a stone carved with the university name followed in 2010 for the 50th anniversary.承露泉于2000年为庆祝建校40周年修建,校名石刻则于2010年建校50周年时落成。
- The Qiaozong Library serves the Quanzhou campus, while the Zheng Nianjin Library and the Jiezhong Information Building serve the Xiamen campus.侨总图书馆服务泉州校区,郑年锦图书馆与捷中资讯大楼则服务厦门校区。
- Quanzhou dormitories are named Meiyuan, Zijing, Lian and Citong after flowers chosen to represent Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and Quanzhou.泉州校区宿舍分为梅园、紫荆园、莲园和刺桐园,以四种花分别代表台湾、香港、澳门和泉州。
- Xiamen dormitories are grouped as Fenghuang, Citong and Zijing, and Zijing was split in 2016 into the Lian and Mei gardens.厦门校区宿舍区分为凤凰苑、刺桐苑和紫荆苑,2016年紫荆苑拆分为莲苑和梅苑。
- The Chinese Language and Culture College occupies 60,000 square metres in the Jimei school village of Xiamen, beside the schools founded by Tan Kah Kee.华文学院位于厦门集美学村,校园占地6万平方米,与陈嘉庚创办的集美各校相邻。
- The west gate of the Xiamen campus, completed in 2010, was designed by the architect Zheng Jianyi, who also planned the layout of the new campus.厦门校区西大门于2010年竣工,由主持该校区规划的建筑师郑剑艺设计。
Reputation
- In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, Huaqiao University is placed in the 901-1000 band.在2026年软科世界大学学术排名中,华侨大学位列第901-1000名区间。
- The university does not appear in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.该校未进入2027年QS世界大学排名。
- It is ranked in the 1201-1400 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.该校在2027年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中位列第1201-1400名区间。
- It stands at 1,284 in the 2026-2027 U.S. News global universities ranking.该校在2026-2027年度U.S. News全球大学榜单中位列第1,284名。
- Quantitative economics, the university's sole national key discipline, anchors a research profile built around applied economics, statistics and the study of overseas Chinese communities.数量经济学作为学校唯一的国家重点学科,支撑起以应用经济学、统计学和华侨华人研究为核心的研究格局。
- The men's basketball team has won seven Chinese University Basketball Association titles, in the 2nd, 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 13th editions of the league.校男篮曾七次夺得中国大学生篮球联赛总冠军,分别来自第2、第5、第7、第8、第9、第10和第13届联赛。
- It finished runner-up in the 4th, 14th and 27th CUBA seasons and won the 2008 Asian university basketball championship held in the Philippines.球队在第4、第14和第27届联赛中获得亚军,并于2008年在菲律宾举行的亚洲大学生篮球锦标赛上夺冠。
- With more than 4,000 students from outside the mainland in 2011, the university has one of the largest overseas student bodies among Chinese universities.2011年学校有境外学生4000余人,是中国大陆境外学生最多的高校之一。
- A 2016 agreement committed 1.5 billion yuan from the state and the Fujian, Quanzhou and Xiamen governments, channelled partly through its board of directors.2016年签署的共建协议承诺投入15亿元,由国家及福建省、泉州市、厦门市共同出资,其中部分资金经学校董事会募集。
Student life
- Students are divided into mainland students and overseas students from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign countries, a system the university calls one campus with two student bodies.学生分为境内生与境外生两类,前者指中国大陆学生,后者包括港澳台学生和外国学生,学校称之为一校两生。
- Overseas students numbered more than 4,000 in 2011 and came from 35 countries and regions, with Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia and Thailand among the largest sources.2011年境外学生超过4000人,来自35个国家和地区,其中马来西亚、菲律宾、印度尼西亚和泰国是主要生源地。
- The Quanzhou campus runs seven dining halls, including a halal canteen in the first dining hall and a separate Muslim restaurant.泉州校区设有7个餐厅,其中第一餐厅为清真食堂,另设可浓餐厅等特色餐饮点。
- Xiamen dining halls include Fenglin, Fengzhu, the Huafeng Fenghua and Fengxiang rooms, the three Zijing halls and the Lin Guangchang restaurant.厦门校区的餐厅包括凤林餐厅、凤竹餐厅、华丰凤华餐厅、华丰凤翔餐厅、紫荆1至3餐厅和林广场餐厅。
- Sports facilities on the Quanzhou campus include three stadiums, the Chen Yinghe swimming hall, an open-air pool and seven basketball courts.泉州校区的体育设施包括东体育场、西体育场、新西区体育场、陈影鹤游泳馆、露天游泳池和7个篮球场。
- Campus roads carry names tied to the university's history, among them Huayuan Avenue, Jiageng Road, Chengzhi Road and Citong Road.校园道路的命名与校史相关,包括华园大道、嘉庚路、承志路和刺桐路。
- Gardens and a lake, Qiuzhong Lake, Chunhua Garden, Sangzi Garden and the Ziteng corridor, provide the main outdoor gathering spaces on the Quanzhou campus.秋中湖、春华园、桑梓园和紫藤廊构成泉州校区主要的户外休憩空间。
- After enrolment expanded in 2018, many Xiamen students were housed in six-person rooms rather than the two-person and four-person rooms built earlier.2018年扩招后,厦门校区不少学生被安排入住六人间,而非此前建成的两人间与四人间。
Notable people
- Liao Chengzhi, a vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, served as president of the university from 1980 until his death in 1983.廖承志曾任全国人民代表大会常务委员会副委员长,1980年起兼任华侨大学校长,直至1983年逝世。
- Ye Fei, a general of the People's Liberation Army and former governor of Fujian, became president in October 1983.叶飞是中国人民解放军上将,曾任福建省省长,1983年10月出任华侨大学校长。
- Wei Que, an educationist who had worked in the national education administration, was acting president during the campus expansion of 1963.韦悫是曾在国家教育行政部门任职的教育家,1963年校园扩张期间担任华侨大学代理校长。
- Xie Baiqiu, a secretary of the Fuzhou municipal party committee, organised the founding preparations of 1960 and the first enrolment.谢白秋时任福州市委书记处书记,主持了1960年的建校筹备与首次招生。
- Chen Juewan became president in August 1988, a period when the university was rebuilding its overseas recruitment after two decades of disruption.陈觉万于1988年8月出任校长,其时学校正重建历经二十年波折后中断的海外招生体系。
- Zhuang Shanyu, who had headed Yang'en College, became president of Huaqiao University in August 1993.庄善裕曾任仰恩学院院长,1993年8月出任华侨大学校长。
- Wu Chengye took office as president in December 1999, when the university was expanding its postgraduate programmes and its Xiamen plans.吴承业于1999年12月出任校长,学校当时正扩大研究生教育规模并筹划厦门办学。
- Qiu Jin became president in December 2008 and led the university through the opening years of the Xiamen campus.丘进于2008年12月出任校长,任内经历了厦门校区启用的最初几年。
- Jia Yimin became president in September 2011, when the university enrolled students from 35 countries and regions.贾益民于2011年9月出任校长,当年学校招收的学生来自35个国家和地区。
- Tan Kah Kee, the Jimei-born philanthropist, founded the Jimei school for returned overseas Chinese in 1953, the ancestor of the university's Chinese Language and Culture College.陈嘉庚是集美人,1953年创办集美华侨学生补习学校,该校即华侨大学华文学院的前身。
- Qiao Yu wrote the lyrics and Gu Jianfen composed the music for the university song, A Land of Fertile Soil, adopted after the 2010 anniversary.校歌《一方沃土》由乔羽作词、谷建芬作曲,在2010年校庆前后正式使用。
- The university's board of directors, set up in 1980, brings together donors from Chinese communities in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong.学校董事会于1980年成立,成员包括来自东南亚和香港华人社会的捐资者。