Heilongjiang University

Heilongjiang University (HLJU) is a provincial public university in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, affiliated with the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government and co-built by the province, the Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.黑龙江大学（HLJU）是中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一所省属公立大学，由黑龙江省人民政府主管，并与教育部、国家国防科技工业局共建，是省部共建的综合性重点高校。

It traces its origin to the Russian Language Column of the Third School Division of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, founded in Yan'an in March 1941 to train military translators.学校前身是1941年3月在延安成立的中国人民抗日军政大学第三分校俄文队，建校目的就是为抗日战场培养军事翻译人才。

The university moved to Harbin in 1946, became Heilongjiang University in 1958, and now enrols about 32,900 full-time students in 75 undergraduate programmes across 30 teaching units.学校1946年迁至哈尔滨，1958年扩建定名为黑龙江大学，现设30个教学单位、75个本科专业，全日制在校生约3.29万人。

History

• The institution was founded in March 1941 in Yan'an, the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Revolution, as the Russian Language Column of the Third School Division of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.学校1941年3月诞生于中国革命中心延安，前身为中国人民抗日军政大学第三分校俄文队，是当时专门培养俄语军事翻译的办学单位。
• Its first cohorts were trained as military translators and interpreters for the Eighth Route Army and other Communist forces fighting the Japanese invasion, and Russian remained the university's defining language after 1949.首批学员被培养为八路军等抗日武装的军事翻译和口译人员，1949年以后俄语仍是学校最具标志性的语言学科，这一传统延续至今。
• After the People's Liberation Army entered Harbin in 1946, the foreign language school moved to the city and was run by the headquarters of the Northeastern Democratic Army, another name for the Communist forces in Manchuria.1946年人民解放军进驻哈尔滨后，这所外语学校迁至该市，由东北民主联军总部领导办学，成为东北地区培养俄语人才的重要基地。
• By 1949 the school was known as the Harbin Foreign Language Specialized School, one of the new state's main institutions for Russian-language training during the early years of the People's Republic.到1949年，学校已定名为哈尔滨外国语专门学校，是新中国成立初期国家培养俄语人才的主要基地之一。
• On 1 June 1956, with State Council approval, the school was renamed Harbin Foreign Language College and placed under the Ministry of Higher Education, with Wang Jiyu as acting president and Zhao Xun as vice president.1956年6月1日，经国务院批准，学校更名为哈尔滨外国语学院，划归高等教育部领导，王季愚任代理院长，赵洵任副院长。
• In 1958 the college was expanded and rebuilt as Heilongjiang University, beginning its transformation from a specialised foreign language school into a comprehensive provincial university.1958年，学院扩建并更名为黑龙江大学，由此从一所单科性外语学校逐步转型为省属综合性大学，学科门类开始扩展。
• Since its founding the institution has moved site five times and changed its name ten times, a history that reflects the turbulent administrative reorganisations of twentieth-century northeast China.建校以来学校先后五次易地、十次更名，这一历程折射出20世纪中国东北地区高等教育与行政体制的多次调整。
• In 1981 the university began admitting international students, and in the four decades since more than 8,500 students from abroad have studied Chinese language and international business on its campus.学校1981年开始招收外国留学生，此后四十余年间已有8500多名来自海外的学生在这里学习汉语和国际商务。
• The Heilongjiang Manchu Language Research Institute merged into the university in 1999, giving HLJU the only comprehensive Manchu language and culture programme in China.黑龙江省满语研究所1999年并入学校，使黑龙江大学拥有了全国唯一的满语语言文化综合教学与研究机构。
• In 2003 the Beet Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was incorporated, adding sugar beet breeding and crop science to the university's agricultural research portfolio.2003年，中国农业科学院甜菜研究所并入学校，把甜菜育种与作物科学纳入学校的农业研究版图。
• The Heilongjiang Water Conservancy College joined the university in 2004, strengthening its engineering and water resource programmes in a province crossed by the Amur, Songhua and Ussuri rivers.黑龙江水利专科学校2004年并入学校，增强了水利与工程学科实力，这与黑龙江省地处黑龙江、松花江和乌苏里江流域的地理特点密切相关。
• In 2001 the Ministry of Education's undergraduate teaching level evaluation rated the university excellent, and it repeated the result in the 2008 round of the same assessment.2001年教育部普通高等学校本科教学工作水平评估中，学校获得优秀结论，2008年新一轮评估中再次获评优秀。
• In March 2012 the Ministry of Education added Heilongjiang University to the list of institutions allowed to run independent admissions, making it the only non-211 university among the 90 approved that year.2012年3月，教育部将黑龙江大学纳入高校自主招生序列，学校成为当年获批的90所院校中唯一一所非211高校。
• That independent admissions scheme was limited to six majors of the Sino-Russian College and, at the time, recruited only within Heilongjiang Province, reflecting the university's special role in Sino-Russian education.该自主招生仅限中俄学院的六个专业，且当时只在黑龙江省内招生，这一安排体现了学校在中俄教育合作中的特殊定位。
• In the fourth round of national discipline evaluation, published in 2017, the university's foreign languages and literature programme received an A grade, the highest result in its history.2017年公布的全国第四轮学科评估结果中，学校外国语言文学学科获评A级，这是学校在该项评估中取得的最好成绩。
• The same evaluation placed one discipline at B+ and four at B, confirming that the university's strength lies mainly in languages, law, philosophy and the humanities.同一轮评估中，学校还有一个学科获评B+、四个学科获评B，显示其优势主要集中在语言、法学、哲学和人文社科领域。
• The university marked its 80th anniversary in 2021, having grown from a wartime translation unit into a comprehensive institution with doctoral programmes and five postdoctoral research stations.2021年学校迎来建校80周年，从战时的翻译培训单位成长为拥有博士点和五个博士后科研流动站的综合性大学。
• Its Hulan campus, established in the 2000s, hosts the university's crop research institute and biotechnology industrial park and carries out research rather than undergraduate teaching.学校的呼兰校区于2000年代设立，驻扎作物研究院和生物科技产业园，主要承担科研任务而不承担本科教学。
• The university was designated a provincial key university and a province-ministry co-built institution, a status that brings together Heilongjiang, the Ministry of Education and the defence industry administration.学校被确定为省属重点大学和省部共建高校，共建方包括黑龙江省、教育部和国防科技工业主管部门，办学资源由此得到多重保障。
• Because of its Yan'an origins and its Russian-language tradition, HLJU is one of the Chinese universities most closely associated with the history of Sino-Soviet and Sino-Russian cultural exchange.由于延安渊源和俄语传统，黑龙江大学是中国与苏联、俄罗斯文化交流史上联系最为紧密的高校之一，至今仍是中俄人文合作的重要平台。

Academics

• HLJU is organised into 30 teaching and research units, including colleges of philology, journalism and communication, history and cultural tourism, public management and philosophy, Marxism, economics and business administration, information management, law, fine arts and education.学校设有30个教学科研单位，包括文学院、新闻传播学院、历史文化旅游学院、政府管理学院与哲学院、马克思主义学院、经济与工商管理学院、信息管理学院、法学院、艺术学院和教育学院。
• Its science and engineering side includes colleges of mathematical sciences, physical science and technology, electronic engineering, chemistry and materials, computer science, life science, software, agricultural resources and environment, architecture and engineering, information science, mechanical and electrical engineering and water conservancy.理工科方面设有数学科学学院、物理科学与技术学院、电子工程学院、化学化工与材料学院、计算机科学技术学院、生命科学学院、软件学院、农业资源与环境学院、建筑工程学院、信息科学与技术学院、机电工程学院和水利电力学院。
• Five language colleges, namely Chinese language and literature, Russian philology, Western languages, Eastern languages and applied foreign languages, form the core of its national reputation.中国语言文学、俄语、西方语言、东方语言和应用外语五个语言类学院，构成了学校全国声誉的核心支柱。
• The university offers 75 undergraduate programmes across ten discipline categories and holds the right to award doctorates in 16 secondary disciplines and master's degrees in 112.学校在十个学科门类下开设75个本科专业，拥有16个二级学科博士学位授权点和112个二级学科硕士学位授权点。
• It also runs five postdoctoral research stations, two national key disciplines and 21 provincial key disciplines, with six professional master's degree categories alongside its academic degrees.学校还建有五个博士后科研流动站、两个国家重点学科和21个省级重点学科，并在学术学位之外设有六个专业硕士学位类别。
• Russian philology is widely regarded as the best programme of its kind in China, a position built on the Russian Language Literature Research Center and decades of teaching since 1941.俄语语言文学被普遍认为是中国同类专业中实力最强的，这一地位建立在俄罗斯语言文学研究中心和自1941年延续至今的教学传统之上。
• The Russian Language and Literature Research Center has been a Ministry of Education key research base for humanities and social sciences since 2000, and it publishes the journals Foreign Language Research and Russian Studies.俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心自2000年起为教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地，主办《外语学刊》和《俄罗斯学刊》两份学术刊物。
• HLJU offers the only Manchu language programme in the country and hosts the Heilongjiang Manchu Language Research Institute, which documents manuscripts and oral traditions of the Manchu people.学校开设全国唯一的满语专业，并设黑龙江省满语研究所，从事满文文献与满族口述传统的整理研究。
• The Russian Center on campus is one of only three such centres established in China by Russia, and the university is an appointed HSK testing centre and a host institution for Chinese Government Scholarship students.校内的俄罗斯中心是俄罗斯在中国设立的仅有的三个同类中心之一，学校同时是汉语水平考试（HSK）指定考点和中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校。
• The 3,200 staff include more than 2,000 full-time teachers, over 900 with senior professional titles and 685 graduate supervisors, according to the university's own figures.学校自述有教职工3200余人，其中专任教师2000余人、具有高级职称者900余人、研究生导师685人，师资规模在省属高校中居前。
• Six faculty members have won the national teaching master award, a tally that ranked the university 19th in China and first among local, non-ministerial universities.学校有六人获得国家级教学名师奖，获奖人数位居全国高校第19位，在地方高校中排名第一。
• A further 12 are provincial teaching masters, while more than 200 staff have received national or provincial honours such as National Excellent Teacher and National Model Teacher.另有12人获省级教学名师称号，200余人次获得全国优秀教师、全国模范教师等国家级或省部级荣誉称号。
• The faculty includes one Changjiang Scholar, one recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, five national candidates of the New Century Talents Project and 18 selected for the Ministry of Education's New Century Excellent Talents programme.师资队伍中有长江学者特聘教授1人、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者1人、新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选5人、教育部新世纪优秀人才18人。
• Seventy-four staff members receive the State Council special government allowance, and the university counts winners of the Putin Prize and the Pushkin Medal among its Russianists.学校有74人享受国务院政府特殊津贴，俄语学者中还产生了普京奖获得者和普希金奖章获得者。
• The library holds 5.1 million volumes, the largest collection in Heilongjiang Province, and the campus bookstore is likewise described as the biggest in the province.学校图书馆藏书510万册，是黑龙江省藏书量最大的图书馆，校内学府书店也被称为全省规模最大的书店。
• HLJU maintains cooperation with about 140 universities worldwide, including the University of Leeds, the University of Bradford, the University of Illinois, Paris Nanterre University and Niigata University.学校与全球约140所高校保持合作，其中包括英国利兹大学、布拉德福德大学、美国伊利诺伊大学、法国巴黎南泰尔大学和日本新潟大学。
• It hosts the first Confucius Institute established in Russia and runs joint programmes with Paris Nanterre, Novosibirsk State University and Far Eastern Federal University, including a joint graduate school.学校在俄罗斯设立了当地第一所孔子学院，并与巴黎南泰尔大学、新西伯利亚国立大学和远东联邦大学开展联合项目，其中包括联合研究生院。
• The Sino-Russian College, founded in June 2011 with Novosibirsk State University, was one of 17 national pilot colleges for higher education reform and teaches six majors on a major-plus-Russian model.中俄学院2011年6月与新西伯利亚国立大学联合创办，是全国首批17所高等教育体制改革试点学院之一，按“专业+俄语”模式开设六个本科专业。
• Its Sino-Russian Joint Graduate School offers seven master's programmes in chemistry, optics, biology, mathematics, applied economics, law and Russian interpreting.学校的中俄联合研究生学院开设化学、光学、生物学、数学、应用经济学、法学和俄语口译七个硕士专业。
• Together with Jilin University, Liaoning University and Yanbian University, HLJU created a northeastern base for the international promotion of Chinese language and culture.学校与吉林大学、辽宁大学和延边大学共同建立了国际汉语推广东北基地，承担面向东北亚的语言文化传播任务。

Campus

• The main campus occupies 180.6 hectares on Xuefu Road in Nangang District, Harbin, with 1.068 million square metres of floor space and room for more than 30,000 students.主校区位于哈尔滨市南岗区学府路，占地180.6万平方米，校舍建筑面积106.8万平方米，可容纳三万余名学生学习和生活。
• The campus is divided into four quarters known as Gezhi Yuan, Zijin Yuan, Lize Yuan and Yuzhi Yuan, each with its own dormitories, canteens and study spaces.校园分为格致园、子衿园、丽泽园和禹治园四个区域，每个区域都配有宿舍、食堂和学习空间，形成相对完整的生活组团。
• Three football grounds, one gymnasium, two swimming pools and two libraries serve the main campus, and the gymnasium hosted the 2003 Asian Men's Basketball Championship and a 2004 concert by Cui Jian.主校区拥有三个足球场、一座体育馆、两个游泳馆和两座图书馆，体育馆曾承办2003年亚洲男子篮球锦标赛和2004年崔健演唱会。
• The two libraries both stand in Gezhi Yuan, with the newer second library supplementing the original building, and together they hold 5.1 million volumes and extensive Russian-language collections.两座图书馆都位于格致园，较新的第二图书馆与原馆互为补充，合计藏书510万册，其中俄语文献收藏尤为丰富。
• Three canteens serve the main campus, one in each of Gezhi, Zijin and Lize Yuan, and the Gezhi canteen is the largest, with four floors of dining halls.主校区共有三个食堂，分别位于格致园、子衿园和丽泽园，其中格致园食堂规模最大，共分四层。
• The Hulan campus in Hulan District hosts the crop research institute and the biotechnology industrial park, and it carries out research and commercialisation rather than regular teaching.位于呼兰区的呼兰校区驻扎作物研究院和生物科技产业园，主要承担科研与成果转化任务，不承担常规教学。
• Besides the main and Hulan campuses, the university lists the independent Jianqiao College campus, the People's Armed Forces College campus and the Heilongjiang Biological Science College campus among its sites.除主校区和呼兰校区外，学校还拥有独立的剑桥学院校区、人民武装学院校区和黑龙江生物科技职业学院校区等多处办学场所。
• Teaching equipment is valued at about 300 million yuan, and the campus network, multimedia classrooms and laboratory buildings support a student body that exceeds 32,000.学校教学科研仪器设备总值约3亿元，校园网络、多媒体教室和实验楼群为3.2万余名学生提供教学支撑。

Reputation

• Heilongjiang University was placed in the 601-700 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.在2026年软科世界大学学术排名中，黑龙江大学位列第601-700名区间。
• The university was not included in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.学校未进入2027年QS世界大学排名。
• It was also absent from the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.学校同样未进入2027年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名。
• In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities rankings, HLJU placed 1,322nd in the world.在2026-2027年度U.S. News全球大学榜单中，学校位列世界第1322名。
• Its foreign languages and literature discipline received an A grade in the 2017 national evaluation, and its Russian philology programme is widely ranked first in China.学校外国语言文学学科在2017年全国学科评估中获评A级，俄语语言文学专业被普遍认为位居全国第一。
• The Manchu language programme is the only one of its kind in China, and the associated research institute is the national centre for Manchu manuscripts and culture.学校的满语专业是全国唯一的满语本科专业，所属研究所也是全国满文文献与满族文化研究的中心。
• Six national teaching master awards placed HLJU 19th nationwide and first among local universities, a distinction frequently cited in provincial assessments.六项国家级教学名师奖使学校位居全国第19位、地方高校第一，这一成绩在省级评估中屡被提及。
• As a province-ministry co-built university supported by Heilongjiang, the Ministry of Education and the defence industry administration, it is one of the flagship institutions of China's northeast border region.作为由黑龙江省、教育部和国防科技工业主管部门共建的高校，学校是中国东北边疆地区的旗舰院校之一。

Student life

• In the most recent published figures the university enrolled 32,897 full-time students, including 27,796 undergraduates, 4,243 master's students, 219 doctoral candidates and 467 international degree students.学校最近公布的数据显示，全日制在校生32897人，其中普通本科生27796人、硕士研究生4243人、博士研究生219人、学历教育留学生467人。
• Undergraduate housing is organised by the four campus quarters, and each quarter has its own canteen and study rooms, so most daily needs are met within a short walk.本科生宿舍按校园四区分布，每个区域都配有食堂和自习室，学生的日常学习生活基本可以在步行范围内解决。
• Dormitories have fibre broadband from China Unicom and China Telecom, and China Mobile wireless hotspots cover teaching buildings and corridors, though signal strength varies.宿舍接入联通和电信光纤，教学楼与宿舍走廊覆盖中国移动无线热点，学生可用自己的账号免费上网，但走廊布点导致信号强弱不一。
• The gymnasium is the venue for major indoor sports and ceremonies, and it has hosted both the 2003 Asian Men's Basketball Championship and a 2004 concert by the rock musician Cui Jian.体育馆是校内室内体育与大型活动的主要场地，既承办过2003年亚洲男子篮球锦标赛，也举办过2004年摇滚歌手崔健的演唱会。
• International students, mainly from Russia and South Korea, study Chinese language and international business, and Fulbright fellows have learned Mandarin at HLJU under the National Security Language Initiative.留学生主要来自俄罗斯和韩国，学习汉语与国际商务，富布赖特项目学者也曾通过美国国家安全语言计划来校学习普通话。
• The university is an appointed HSK centre and a Chinese Government Scholarship host, and its first Confucius Institute in Russia supports language teaching for Russian learners of Chinese.学校是HSK指定考点和中国政府奖学金接收院校，其在俄罗斯设立的首所孔子学院为当地汉语学习者提供教学支持。
• Because the main campus sits on Xuefu Road, students have access to Harbin's university district, with bookshops, supermarkets, clothing markets and food wholesale markets nearby.主校区位于学府路，学生身处哈尔滨高校聚集区，附近有书店、大型超市、服装城和食品批发市场，生活配套较为便利。
• The Sino-Russian College admits students through the university's independent recruitment scheme, and its six majors are taught with Russian partners and attract students from across Heilongjiang.中俄学院通过学校自主招生计划录取学生，六个专业与俄方伙伴高校联合授课，生源覆盖黑龙江省各地。

Notable people

• Ha Jin, who studied English at Heilongjiang University, won the 1999 National Book Award for Fiction for his novel Waiting and the 2000 PEN/Faulkner Award, making him the most internationally decorated Chinese novelist of his generation.哈金曾在黑龙江大学学习英语，其长篇小说《等待》获1999年美国国家图书奖小说奖和2000年笔会/福克纳奖，是当代最具国际声誉的华人小说家之一。
• Qi Huaiyuan, a graduate of the Russian language programme, served as vice foreign minister of China and became the foreign ministry's first spokesman.齐怀远毕业于俄语专业，曾任中国外交部副部长，并成为外交部首位新闻发言人。
• Yan Mingfu, who trained as a Russian interpreter at the university, translated for Mao Zedong and later headed the United Front Work Department of the Communist Party of China and served as a vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.阎明复曾在学校接受俄语翻译训练，担任过毛泽东的翻译，后任中共中央统战部部长和全国政协副主席。
• Zhang Lian, another language graduate, served as Chinese ambassador to Japan, while Li Fenglin became ambassador to Russia, continuing the university's diplomatic tradition.张联同样出身语言专业，曾任中国驻日本大使，李凤林则出任驻俄罗斯大使，延续了学校的外交人才培养传统。
• Liu Xiaojiang, an admiral of the People's Liberation Army Navy, graduated from HLJU and later served as political commissar of the navy.刘晓江为中国人民解放军海军上将，毕业于黑龙江大学，后担任海军政治委员。
• Jiang Daming, a graduate of the university, served as governor of Shandong Province and later as minister of land and resources.姜大明毕业于黑龙江大学，曾任山东省省长，后出任国土资源部部长。
• Zhang Zuoyi, who studied at HLJU, was governor of Heilongjiang Province from 2003 to 2007 and later served as deputy director of the State Council's Three Gorges project office.张左己曾就读于黑龙江大学，2003年至2007年任黑龙江省省长，后担任国务院三峡工程建设委员会办公室副主任。
• Yan Xuetong, a graduate in English, is a professor at Tsinghua University and director of its Institute of International Studies, one of China's best-known schools of international relations.阎学通毕业于英语专业，现任清华大学教授、国际关系研究院院长，是中国最知名的国际关系学者之一。
• Chen Qiushi, a law graduate, became a lawyer and citizen journalist whose reporting on the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests and the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan drew wide attention.陈秋实毕业于法学专业，后成为律师和公民记者，其对2019至2020年香港抗议活动和武汉新冠疫情暴发的报道引发广泛关注。
• Wang Liping, an alumna, served as deputy secretary of the Shanghai Communist Party committee and vice chairman of the Shanghai CPPCC, one of several graduates who reached provincial leadership ranks.王力平为学校校友，曾任中共上海市委副书记、上海市政协副主席，是学校毕业生中进入省部级领导岗位的代表之一。