Hasanuddin University

Hasanuddin University, known in Indonesian as Universitas Hasanuddin and abbreviated everywhere as Unhas, is a public autonomous university in Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi Province on the island of Sulawesi in eastern Indonesia, and it is counted among the largest autonomous universities of the country.哈桑努丁大学（印尼语：Universitas Hasanuddin）通称「Unhas」，是印度尼西亚东部苏拉威西岛南苏拉威西省首府望加锡的一所公立自治大学，也是全国规模最大的自治大学之一。

It was established on September 10, 1956, when the faculties at Makassar separated from the University of Indonesia under Government Regulation No. 23 of that year, and it takes its name from Sultan Hasanuddin, a former King of the Gowa Kingdom.该校于 1956 年 9 月 10 日依当年第 23 号政府条例自印度尼西亚大学分离而正式成立，校名取自戈瓦王国前国王苏丹哈桑努丁。

Teaching is organised into fourteen faculties on a 220-hectare main campus at Tamalanrea, and the university is placed in the 851-900 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.教学分布于 14 个学院，主校区位于塔马兰雷亚，占地 220 公顷；该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 851-900 位。

History

• The institution's history begins in 1947, when a Faculty of Economics was opened at Makassar as part of the University of Indonesia under Decree No. 127 of July 23, 1947, issued by the Lieutenant General Governor of the Netherlands East Indies Government.其校史始于 1947 年：当年 7 月 23 日，荷属东印度总督依第 127 号法令在望加锡开设印度尼西亚大学经济学院，建校初年各学院曾分散于群岛各地。

• In those early years the faculty was directed by L.A. Enthoven, was suspended amid the uncertainty and disorder in Makassar and its surroundings, and was reopened on October 7 as a branch of the economics faculty of the University of Indonesia under G.H.M. Riekerk.早期该学院由 L.A. Enthoven 主持，因望加锡及其周边局势动荡而一度停办，其后于 10 月 7 日作为印度尼西亚大学经济学院的分院复办，由 G.H.M. Riekerk 领导。

• The economist G.J. Wolhoff then led the Makassar institution with Muhammad Baga as secretary from September 1, 1956, and the inauguration as Hasanuddin University followed on September 10, 1956.此后由经济学家 G.J. Wolhoff 领导该校、Muhammad Baga 任秘书，任期自 1956 年 9 月 1 日起，至 1956 年 9 月 10 日学校以哈桑努丁大学之名正式升格。

• During the stagnation of the Faculty of Economics at the end of 1950, Nuruddin Sahadat, G.J. Wolhoff, Tjia Kok Tjiang and J.E. Tatengkeng prepared a private law faculty and formed the Sawerigading College Institute, chaired by G.J. Wolhoff until the State University Committee was set up in March 1950.1950 年末经济学院陷入停滞，Nuruddin Sahadat、G.J. Wolhoff、Tjia Kok Tjiang 与 J.E. Tatengkeng 等人筹办私立法学院，并组成以 G.J. Wolhoff 为主席的 Sawerigading 学院机构，直至 1950 年 3 月国立大学委员会成立。

• On March 3, 1952, a Faculty of Law and Social Knowledge was established at Makassar as a branch of the law faculty of the University of Indonesia, with Djokosoetono, who was also its dean at Jakarta, serving as first dean.1952 年 3 月 3 日，望加锡设立法律与社会知识学院，作为印度尼西亚大学法学院的分院，首任院长由同时在雅加达任院长的 Djokosoetono 兼任。

• That faculty passed first under C. de Heern and then under G.H.M. Riekerk, and the separation from the University of Indonesia was finally completed by Government Regulation No. 23 of 1956.该法律与社会知识学院先后由 C. de Heern 与 G.H.M. Riekerk 主持，最终依 1956 年第 23 号政府条例完成与印度尼西亚大学的分离。

• The Faculty of Medicine grew out of an agreement between Yayasan Balai Perguruan Tinggi Sawerigading and the Ministry of Education and Culture, concluded at a Council of Ministers meeting on October 22, 1953, after which a Medicine Preparatory Committee was formed.医学院源自 Sawerigading 高等教育基金会与教育文化部之间的协议，该协议在 1953 年 10 月 22 日的部长会议上议决，随后组成医学院筹备委员会。

• That preparatory committee was chaired by Syamsuddin Daeng Mangawing with Muhammad Rasyid Daeng Sirua as secretary and J.E. Tatengkeng, Andi Patiwiri and Sampara Daeng Lili among its members.筹备委员会由 Syamsuddin Daeng Mangawing 任主席、Muhammad Rasyid Daeng Sirua 任秘书，J.E. Tatengkeng、Andi Patiwiri 与 Sampara Daeng Lili 等为委员。

• On January 28, 1956, the Minister of Education and Culture R. Soewandi inaugurated the Makassar Faculty of Medicine, which turned into the Hasanuddin University Faculty of Medicine when the university itself was created in September 1956.1956 年 1 月 28 日，教育文化部长 R. Soewandi 主持望加锡医学院成立典礼，该学院在 1956 年 9 月大学本部成立时转为哈桑努丁大学医学院。

• Through Decree No. 88130/S of September 8, 1960, the Faculty of Engineering was inaugurated by J. Pongrekun, with Ramli Cambari Saka as secretary, offering the three departments of Civil, Machinery and Naval engineering, to which Electronics and Architecture were added in 1963.依 1960 年 9 月 8 日第 88130/S 号法令，工学院由 J. Pongrekun 主持成立、Ramli Cambari Saka 任秘书，初设土木、机械与造船三系，1963 年增设电子与建筑两系。

• The Faculty of Literature came from a merger of B.1 course units of Yayasan Perguruan Tinggi Makassar into the university on November 2, 1959, bringing together Paedagogik, Eastern Literature and Western Literature, and it was inaugurated on November 3, 1960 by Decree No. 102248/UU/1960.文学院由望加锡高等教育基金会的 B.1 课程单元于 1959 年 11 月 2 日并入大学而形成，含教育学、东方文学与西方文学三部分，并于 1960 年 11 月 3 日依第 102248/UU/1960 号法令正式成立。

• The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences was inaugurated by Decree No. A. 4692/U.U.41961 of January 30, 1961 and enforced on February 1, 1961, succeeding a private Fakultas Tata Praja of the University of 17 August 1945 founded by Tjia Kok Tjiang with Sukamto as secretary.社会与政治学院依 1961 年 1 月 30 日第 A. 4692/U.U.41961 号法令成立、1961 年 2 月 1 日生效，其前身是 Tjia Kok Tjiang 创办、Sukamto 任秘书的「8 月 17 日大学」私立行政学院。

• Sukamto was appointed dean of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences on November 15, 1962, with Abdullah Amu as his secretary, in the second year of teaching of the unit enforced from February 1, 1961.1962 年 11 月 15 日，Sukamto 出任社会与政治学院院长，Abdullah Amu 任秘书，此时距该院 1961 年 2 月 1 日生效已进入第二个教学年度。

• While Ahmad Amiruddin was rector, Decree No. 0266/Q/1977 of July 16, 1977 merged the Faculty of Literature into a Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences together with the social, political and economics faculties, and merged Engineering with Mathematics and Natural Sciences into a Faculty of Science and Technology.在 Ahmad Amiruddin 任校长期间，1977 年 7 月 16 日第 0266/Q/1977 号法令把文学院与社会、政治、经济等学院并为社会与文化科学学院，又把工学院与数学及自然科学学院并为科学与技术学院。

• That integration was revoked in 1983 through Government Regulation No. 5/1980 and Presidential Decree No. 68/1982, restoring the merged faculties as separate academic units.上述合并于 1983 年依第 5/1980 号政府条例与第 68/1982 号总统令撤销，被并入的各学院重新成为独立学术单位。

• The Faculty of Agriculture was prepared with the Bogor Agricultural Institute at the urging of Arnold Mononutu, through a committee of A. Azis Ressang and Fachruddin, and was confirmed by the Minister of Higher Education and Science Toyib Hadiwidjaya on August 17, 1962.农学院与茂物农业学院合作筹办，其推动者为 Arnold Mononutu，筹备委员包括 A. Azis Ressang 与 Fachruddin，并获高等教育与科学部长 Toyib Hadiwidjaya 于 1962 年 8 月 17 日核准。

• Governor Andi Pangerang Pettarani appointed Aminuddin Ressang on March 11, 1962 to chair the sub-committee for a Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural Science, which was formed by ministerial telegram of August 18, 1963 and by Decree No. 102/1963 valid from August 17, 1963.1962 年 3 月 11 日，省长 Andi Pangerang Pettarani 任命 Aminuddin Ressang 主持精确科学与自然科学学院筹备小组，该院随后依 1963 年 8 月 18 日部长电报及自 1963 年 8 月 17 日起生效的第 102/1963 号法令成立。

• The Founding Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry was set up in 1963 under Syamsuddin Daeng Mangawing, with Andi Pangerang Pettarani, Achmad Dahlan and Andi Patiwiri as members, and the faculty opened with private status on October 10, 1963 under dean Achmad Dahlan.1963 年组成兽医学与畜牧学院筹备委员会，由 Syamsuddin Daeng Mangawing 主持，Andi Pangerang Pettarani、Achmad Dahlan 与 Andi Patiwiri 为委员，该院于 1963 年 10 月 10 日以私立身份开学，院长为 Achmad Dahlan。

• Gaus Siregas and Andi Baso Ronda served as assistant deans of that private faculty, which entered the state system on May 1, 1964 as the Faculty of Animal Husbandry through PTIP Decree No. 37 11964 of May 4, 1964.Gaus Siregas 与 Andi Baso Ronda 分任该私立学院副院长，该院其后依 1964 年 5 月 4 日第 37 11964 号高等教育与科学部法令，于 1964 年 5 月 1 日转为国立畜牧学院。

• Dentistry education began on January 23, 1969 through cooperation between the university and the Indonesian Navy, as the Dental Institute of Yos Sudarso, named with Mursalim Daeng Mamanggun, Rector Natsir Said and Halima Daeng Sikati, and it became a department in 1970 and a full faculty in 1983.牙科教育自 1969 年 1 月 23 日经大学与印度尼西亚海军合作开办，称 Yos Sudarso 牙科学院，相关人物包括 Mursalim Daeng Mamanggun、校长 Natsir Said 与 Halima Daeng Sikati，该单位 1970 年成为系、1983 年升格为学院。

• The Faculty of Public Health was established on November 5, 1982, admitting only holders of the Diploma Three qualification at first and opening its doors to secondary school leavers in 1987, and it was the eleventh faculty of the university.公共卫生学院成立于 1982 年 11 月 5 日，起初仅招收三年制文凭持有者，1987 年起开始录取中学毕业生，为该校第十一个学院。

• In 1988 the university opened Marine Science majors under Directorate General of Higher Education Decree No. 19/Dikti/Kep/1988 of June 16, 1988, and those majors became the Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries with the Fisheries programme integrated into it.1988 年，该校依高等教育总署 1988 年 6 月 16 日第 19/Dikti/Kep/1988 号法令开设海洋科学专业，其后并入渔业专业，组成海洋科学与渔业学院。

• The name of the university honours Sultan Hasanuddin, a former King of the Gowa Kingdom, and it was fixed in 1956 when the Makassar faculties detached themselves from the University of Indonesia, so the title is a royal one rather than a ministerial one.校名致敬戈瓦王国前国王苏丹哈桑努丁，此名在 1956 年望加锡各学院脱离印度尼西亚大学时确定，属王室名号而非部长令命名。

• Over the following sixty years the institution developed a range of faculties and degree programmes, and in 2016 it rose to eighth place among the top twelve universities of Indonesia in the assessment compiled by the Minister for Research, Technology and Higher Education.此后 60 年间，该校逐步发展为多学院、多学位项目的大学；在研究与技术及高等教育部长的评鉴中，其 2016 年名次上升到印度尼西亚前 12 所大学中的第 8 位。

Academics

• Teaching at Hasanuddin University is organised into fourteen faculties according to its own structure page, running from Medicine, Law and Economics and Business through Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Dentistry and Public Health to Marine Science and Fishery, Forestry, Pharmacy and Nursing.据校方院系设置页，该校教学分布于 14 个学院，从医学、法律、经济与商业，到农业、畜牧、牙科与公共卫生，再到海洋科学与渔业、林业、药学与护理。

• The oldest academic units are the Faculty of Economics and Business, the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Medicine, whose ancestry runs back to the 1947 course at Makassar, the 1952 law faculty and the medical faculty inaugurated in January 1956.校内历史最久的三个单位是经济与商业学院、法学院与医学院，其渊源分别可追溯至 1947 年望加锡的经济学课程、1952 年的法学院与 1956 年 1 月成立的医学院。

• The Faculty of Medicine traces its institutional existence to the Makassar Faculty of Medicine, which the Minister of Education and Culture inaugurated on January 28, 1956, about seven months before the university itself was created.医学院的建制源自望加锡医学院，该院由教育文化部长于 1956 年 1 月 28 日主持成立，早于大学本部设立约七个月。

• Dentistry was taught through the Dental Institute of Yos Sudarso from 1969 and gained the status of a full faculty in 1983, giving the university its own school of oral health.牙科自 1969 年起由 Yos Sudarso 牙科学院承担教学，1983 年取得完整学院地位，使该校拥有独立的口腔健康学院。

• Public Health was added on November 5, 1982 as the eleventh faculty and widened its admission from Diploma Three holders only to secondary school graduates in 1987.公共卫生学院于 1982 年 11 月 5 日增设，为第十一个学院，并于 1987 年把招生范围由三年制文凭持有者扩大到中学毕业生。

• Engineering is taught in the Faculty of Engineering created by decree on September 8, 1960, whose original departments were Civil, Machinery and Naval engineering and which added Electronics and Architecture in 1963.工程教学由 1960 年 9 月 8 日依法令成立的工学院承担，该院最初设土木、机械与造船三系，1963 年增设电子与建筑两系。

• Agriculture is the work of a faculty confirmed on August 17, 1962 by the Minister of Higher Education and Science Toyib Hadiwidjaya, prepared with the Bogor Agricultural Institute by A. Azis Ressang and Fachruddin at the initiative of Arnold Mononutu.农学院由高等教育与科学部长 Toyib Hadiwidjaya 于 1962 年 8 月 17 日核准设立，由 A. Azis Ressang 与 Fachruddin 在 Arnold Mononutu 倡议下与茂物农业学院共同筹办。

• Mathematics and Natural Sciences descend from the Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural Science formed by ministerial telegram of August 18, 1963 and by Decree No. 102/1963 valid from August 17, 1963.数学与自然科学学院的源流是精确科学与自然科学学院，该院依 1963 年 8 月 18 日部长电报及自 1963 年 8 月 17 日起生效的第 102/1963 号法令组成。

• The Faculty of Cultural Sciences continues the Faculty of Literature inaugurated on November 3, 1960 out of B.1 courses in Paedagogik and in Eastern and Western Literature.文化科学学院延续了 1960 年 11 月 3 日成立、由教育学与东西方文学 B.1 课程发展而来的文学院。

• The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, enforced from February 1, 1961, absorbed the private Fakultas Tata Praja of the University of 17 August 1945, which its founder Tjia Kok Tjiang had run with Sukamto.社会与政治学院自 1961 年 2 月 1 日生效，其前身是创办者 Tjia Kok Tjiang 与秘书 Sukamto 经办的「8 月 17 日大学」私立行政学院。

• Animal Husbandry began as a privately run faculty opened on October 10, 1963 under Achmad Dahlan and joined the state university on May 1, 1964 through PTIP Decree No. 37 11964.畜牧学院起初是 1963 年 10 月 10 日在 Achmad Dahlan 主持下开办的私立学院，1964 年 5 月 1 日依第 37 11964 号高等教育与科学部法令并入国立大学。

• Marine Science and Fishery was opened in 1988 under Decree No. 19/Dikti/Kep/1988 as the academic vehicle of the national Basic Scientific Pattern, the Pola Ilmiah Pokok that oriented Indonesian higher education.海洋科学与渔业学院于 1988 年依第 19/Dikti/Kep/1988 号法令开设，是印度尼西亚高等教育指导方针「基本科学模式」在学科上的载体。

• Forestry, Pharmacy and Nursing complete the fourteen units of the structure page, so the faculty map spans medicine, engineering, agriculture, natural resources, pharmacy, nursing and the social sciences.林业、药学与护理三个学院补足了院系设置页所列的 14 个单位，学院版图因而涵盖医学、工程、农业、自然资源、药学、护理与社会科学。

• Teaching spread over sixty years from a handful of Makassar faculties into a broad range of faculties and degree programmes, the development the university's own history records.教学在 60 年间由望加锡最初的少数几个学院扩展为众多学院与学位项目，这是校方校史所记载的发展脉络。

• Academic leadership has been regulated since Ministerial Decree No. 3369/S of June 11, 1956, under which a succession of rectors headed the university from September 1, 1956 onwards.学术领导体制自 1956 年 6 月 11 日第 3369/S 号部长法令起即受规范，据此自 1956 年 9 月 1 日起历任校长相继领导该校。

• Autonomous status, granted in 2017, freed the university from seeking ministry approval for basic operations and for budgetary matters, a change in academic governance as much as in finance.该校 2017 年取得自治地位，基本运营与预算事务无须再报请部里批准，这一变化既是财务上的，也是学术治理上的。

• The reorganisation of 1977, which folded several faculties into larger science, technology and social science units, shows that the faculty structure has been revised at least once since the founding years.1977 年的改组把若干学院并入规模更大的科学、技术与社会科学单位，说明自建校初期以来院系结构至少经历过一次整体修订。

• Academic appointments have followed the state system since the 1950s, and the university's record names deans such as Djokosoetono in law in 1952, Sukamto in social and political sciences in 1962 and Achmad Dahlan in animal husbandry in 1963.学术任命自 1950 年代起即依国立体制行事，校史记载的院长包括 1952 年的法学院院长 Djokosoetono、1962 年的社会与政治学院院长 Sukamto 与 1963 年的畜牧学院院长 Achmad Dahlan。

• The Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Dentistry both maintain clinical teaching traditions that began with the 1956 medical faculty and the 1969 dental institute respectively.医学院与牙科学院各自延续自 1956 年医学院与 1969 年牙科学院起形成的临床教学传统。

• Each faculty carries its own founding date in the university's history, from Economics in 1947, Law in 1952 and Medicine in 1956 to Engineering in 1960, Agriculture in 1962, Dentistry in 1969, Public Health in 1982 and Marine Science and Fisheries in 1988.各学院在校史上均有各自的成立年份：经济 1947 年、法律 1952 年、医学 1956 年、工程 1960 年、农业 1962 年、牙科 1969 年、公共卫生 1982 年，海洋科学与渔业则为 1988 年。

Campus

• The university is based in Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi Province, the city in which the Faculty of Economics was opened in 1947 and where every stage of the institution's growth has taken place.该校坐落于南苏拉威西省首府望加锡，1947 年经济学院即在此开设，学校发展的每个阶段都发生在这座城市。

• Its recorded position is latitude 5.14861 degrees south and longitude 119.43194 degrees east, the point that locates the Tamalanrea campus on the coastal side of Sulawesi.其记定坐标为南纬 5.14861 度、东经 119.43194 度，这一坐标把塔马兰雷亚校区定位在苏拉威西岛近海一侧。

• The main campus is the Tamalanrea campus, known in Indonesian as Kampus Tamalanrea, the site that holds the university's consolidated teaching after the faculties left their scattered early premises.主校区即塔马兰雷亚校区（印尼语：Kampus Tamalanrea），各学院结束早期分散办学的局面之后，集中教学即安置于此。

• The Tamalanrea site extends over 220 hectares of land, the figure recorded when the campus was planned and built for the university.塔马兰雷亚校区占地 220 公顷，该数字为校园规划兴建时所记载。

• The campus was designed by Paddock Inc. of Massachusetts in the United States, an American architectural practice engaged for the project.该校园由美国麻萨诸塞州的 Paddock Inc. 设计事务所担纲设计。

• Construction was carried out by OD 205 of the Netherlands in collaboration with PT Sangkuriang Bandung of Indonesia, a partnership of a Dutch firm and an Indonesian contractor.校园工程由荷兰的 OD 205 与印度尼西亚的万隆 Sangkuriang 公司合作承建，形成荷兰公司同印尼承包商的搭档格局。

• President Soeharto inaugurated the Tamalanrea campus on September 17, 1981 at the university's 25th Dies Natalis, the anniversary celebration at which the new site was formally opened.1981 年 9 月 17 日，苏哈托总统在该校第 25 届校庆（Dies Natalis）上为塔马兰雷亚校区主持启用典礼。

• Before that inauguration the faculties had been scattered across the Indonesian archipelago, the condition that the single large campus at Tamalanrea was meant to end.在该校区启用之前，各学院曾散处印度尼西亚群岛各地，塔马兰雷亚这一大型单一校区正为结束这种局面而建。

• Fourteen faculties now share the 220-hectare site, so the campus physically carries the academic map that the structure page sets out for the university.目前 14 个学院共用这片 220 公顷的校园，校方院系设置页所列的学术版图因而在空间上集中于一地。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place Hasanuddin University in the 851-900 band, the position for which this entry is written.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名把哈桑努丁大学列入第 851-900 位，本条目即据此档位撰写。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 list the university in the 1801-2000 band, a much wider and lower range than the QS band recorded for it in the same year.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列入第 1801-2000 位，区间明显宽于且低于同年度 QS 所录的档位。

• In the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking the university is placed at 1,393, the strongest single position recorded for it in the sources used here.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校列第 1393 位，是本条目所据材料中录得的最好单一位置。

• The university does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the Shanghai Ranking main table of one thousand institutions, so no 2026 ARWU position is recorded for it.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名（上海排名）主榜 1000 所之列，故无 2026 年软科名次可录。

• In 2016 the Minister for Research, Technology and Higher Education placed the university eighth among the top twelve Indonesian universities, assessing teaching, research, facilities, student achievements and accreditation standards.2016 年，研究与技术及高等教育部长依教学、科研、设施、学生成就与认证标准评鉴，把该校列入印度尼西亚前 12 所大学的第 8 位。

• Autonomous status followed in 2017, when the university was freed from the need to seek ministry approval for basic operations and budgetary matters.2017 年该校取得自治地位，基本运营与预算事务无须再报请部里批准。

• No count of published papers or of citations is available for the institution in the material used here, so its measurable scale rests instead on the fourteen faculties and the 220-hectare main campus at Tamalanrea.本条目所用材料未提供该校的论文或被引计数，其可计量的规模因而体现为 14 个学院与塔马兰雷亚 220 公顷的主校区。

• No discipline-level league-table position appears in the ranking data available for the university, which carries only overall bands, so its standing in this entry is reported at institution level alone.在可得的排名数据中未见该校的学科维度榜单位次，只录有全校档位，故本条目仅报其机构层面的排名。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields level affiliation is recorded for the university, its highest honours being national, resting on the 2016 ministry ranking and on the autonomy granted by the state in 2017.该校未见诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级关联，其最高荣誉属国家级，依据是 2016 年部级评鉴名次与 2017 年国家授予的自治地位。

• The two international tables differ sharply on the university, since the 2026-2027 US News placing of 1,393 sits far above the 1801-2000 band given by Times Higher Education for 2027.两大国际榜单对该校的评价差异明显：2026-2027 年度 US News 的第 1393 位远高于泰晤士高等教育 2027 年版所列的第 1801-2000 位。

Student life

• The university keeps a Dies Natalis, and its twenty-fifth anniversary on September 17, 1981 was the occasion on which President Soeharto inaugurated the Tamalanrea campus for the whole academic community.该校设有校庆日（Dies Natalis），1981 年 9 月 17 日的第 25 届校庆正是苏哈托总统为全校师生启用塔马兰雷亚校区的场合。

• Student achievement is one of the five criteria, alongside teaching, research, facilities and accreditation standards, on which the 2016 national assessment placed the university eighth in Indonesia.学生成就是 2016 年国家评鉴的五项标准之一，与教学、科研、设施和认证标准并列，该校因此项评鉴列全国第 8 位。

• Graduates of the university form a politically visible alumni body, among them the Vice President of Indonesia Jusuf Kalla and the ministers Amran Sulaiman, Syahrul Yasin Limpo, Tanri Abeng and Sudirman Said.该校毕业生构成政治能见度很高的校友群体，其中包括印度尼西亚副总统 Jusuf Kalla，以及部长 Amran Sulaiman、Syahrul Yasin Limpo、Tanri Abeng 与 Sudirman Said。

• National institutions also draw on its alumni, with Hamdan Zoelva and Muhammad Alim at the Constitutional Court, Baharuddin Lopa and Burhanuddin as Attorneys General and Abraham Samad and La Ode Syarif at the Corruption Eradication Commission.国家机构同样取才于该校校友：Hamdan Zoelva 与 Muhammad Alim 供职宪法法院，Baharuddin Lopa 与 Burhanuddin 任总检察长，Abraham Samad 与 La Ode Syarif 则在反腐败委员会任职。

• Sporting life appears in the record through its graduates, since Munafri Arifuddin became chief executive of the football club PSM Makassar and Nurdin Halid a former chairman of the Indonesian football association.该校的体育脉络体现在毕业生身上：Munafri Arifuddin 出任望加锡 PSM 足球俱乐部首席执行官，Nurdin Halid 曾任印度尼西亚足球协会主席。

• Seats in the legislature have been held by alumni including Marwah Daud Ibrahim, Indira Chunda Thita Syahrul, Jimmy Demianus Ijie, Samsu Rizal, Sarmila Sidiq and Ridwan Bae.其校友中多人担任人民代表理事会（国会）议员，包括 Marwah Daud Ibrahim、Indira Chunda Thita Syahrul、Jimmy Demianus Ijie、Samsu Rizal、Sarmila Sidiq 与 Ridwan Bae。

Notable people

• Jusuf Kalla, Vice President of Indonesia, is the most senior political figure among the university's alumni, having held the office in the university's own alumni selection, the vice presidency being the highest national post on that roster.印度尼西亚副总统 Jusuf Kalla 是校方校友名录中职位最高的政治人物，副总统一职也是名录所载的最高国家职务。

• Amran Sulaiman and Syahrul Yasin Limpo both served as Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia, the latter combining the portfolio with a term as Governor of South Sulawesi.Amran Sulaiman 与 Syahrul Yasin Limpo 均曾任印度尼西亚农业部长，后者还曾出任南苏拉威西省省长。

• Hamdan Zoelva, a former Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, and Muhammad Alim, a former justice of the same court, carry the university's legal tradition into national constitutional work.前印度尼西亚宪法法院首席大法官 Hamdan Zoelva 与该法院前大法官 Muhammad Alim 把该校的法学传统带进国家宪政实务。

• Abraham Samad, a former chairman of Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission, and La Ode Syarif, a former deputy chairman of the same body, are numbered among its graduates.印度尼西亚反腐败委员会前主席 Abraham Samad 与同一机构前副主席 La Ode Syarif 亦列名于该校毕业生之中。

• The office of Attorney General of Indonesia has been held by two alumni, Baharuddin Lopa and Burhanuddin, and the Dental Institute of Yos Sudarso was established on January 23, 1969 through collaboration between the university and the Indonesian Navy, with Mursalim Daeng Mamanggun, Rector Natsir Said and Halima Daeng Sikati among those recorded.印度尼西亚总检察长一职曾由该校两位校友 Baharuddin Lopa 与 Burhanuddin 担任，1969 年 1 月 23 日设立的 Yos Sudarso 牙科学院则由大学与印度尼西亚海军合作促成，Mursalim Daeng Mamanggun、校长 Natsir Said 与 Halima Daeng Sikati 均见于相关记载。

• Terawan Agus Putranto, a former Minister of Health of Indonesia, and Taufik Pasiak, an expert staff member at the same ministry, represent the medical faculty in national government.印度尼西亚前卫生部长 Terawan Agus Putranto 与该部专家 Taufik Pasiak 代表医学院背景的国家政务人物。

• Further cabinet portfolios held by alumni include state-owned enterprises under Tanri Abeng, energy and mineral resources under Sudirman Said, youth and sports under Andi Mallarangeng, manpower under Muchtar Pakpahan, forestry under Nur Mahmudi Ismail and many others.校友出任的内阁职务还有 Tanri Abeng 的国有企业部、Sudirman Said 的能源与矿产资源部、Andi Mallarangeng 的青年与体育部、Muchtar Pakpahan 的劳工部以及 Nur Mahmudi Ismail 的林业部等。

• Governorships have gone to alumni such as Andi Sudirman Sulaiman and Nurdin Abdullah in South Sulawesi, Syamsuar in Riau, Ali Mazi in Southeast Sulawesi, Ali Baal Masdar in West Sulawesi and Marcus Jacob Papilaja in Maluku.省长职位亦多由校友出任，如南苏拉威西的 Andi Sudirman Sulaiman 与 Nurdin Abdullah、廖内的 Syamsuar、东南苏拉威西的 Ali Mazi、西苏拉威西的 Ali Baal Masdar 与马鲁古的 Marcus Jacob Papilaja。

• City and regional government are represented by Mohammad Ramdhan Pomanto and Ilham Arief Sirajuddin as mayors of Makassar, by Sahruddin Jamal as a former Chief Minister of Johor in Malaysia and by Andi Widjajanto as Governor of the National Resilience Institute of Indonesia.城市与地方政府方面，Mohammad Ramdhan Pomanto 与 Ilham Arief Sirajuddin 曾任望加锡市长，Sahruddin Jamal 曾任马来西亚柔佛州务大臣，Andi Widjajanto 出任印度尼西亚国家韧性研究院院长。

• The founding generation is present in the record through G.J. Wolhoff, Nuruddin Sahadat, Syamsuddin Daeng Mangawing, Tjia Kok Tjiang and Djokosoetono, while Ahmad Amiruddin and Natsir Said are remembered among its rectors, and the name of Sultan Hasanuddin, the Gowa king, stands on the university itself.建校一代见于记载的有 G.J. Wolhoff、Nuruddin Sahadat、Syamsuddin Daeng Mangawing、Tjia Kok Tjiang 与 Djokosoetono，Ahmad Amiruddin 与 Natsir Said 作为历任校长被记住，戈瓦国王苏丹哈桑努丁之名则冠于校名之上。