Hanyang University
Hanyang University is a private research university in Seoul, South Korea, with a second campus in Ansan, and takes its name from the Joseon-era name of the capital.汉阳大学(한양대학교,HanYang University,缩写 HYU)是一所位于韩国首尔的私立研究型大学,另在安山市设有校区,校名取自首尔在朝鲜王朝时期的旧称“汉阳”。
Founded in 1939 as the Dong-A Engineering Institute, it was the first private institution in Korea to teach engineering and architecture, and it places 155th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings with about 25,000 undergraduates.学校于 1939 年以东亚工科学院之名创办,是韩国第一所教授工程与建筑学的私立院校,在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 155,在校本科生约 2.5 万人。
History
- Kim Lyun-joon founded the Dong-A Engineering Institute on 1 July 1939, during the Japanese occupation of Korea, in Jongno District, Seoul, with 630 students and 35 teachers.1939 年 7 月 1 日,金连俊在日据时期的韩国首尔钟路区创办东亚工科学院,当时有学生 630 人、教师 35 人。
- The institute produced its first graduates in 1941 and moved the same year to new premises, teaching engineering and technology to 100 students who had completed secondary school.学院于 1941 年送出首届毕业生,并在同年迁址,面向 100 名中学毕业生开展工程与技术教育。
- In 1943 the Japanese colonial authorities banned the school from enrolling new students, and it closed on 15 March 1944, when its last 78 students graduated.1943 年,日本殖民当局禁止学校招收新生;1944 年 3 月 15 日,最后 78 名学生毕业后学校停办。
- After Korea regained its independence in August 1945, the school was renamed the Engineering Institute for National Foundation, reflecting Kim Lyun-joon's belief that industry would rebuild the country.1945 年 8 月韩国光复后,学校更名为建国工科学院,体现金连俊认为工业将重建国家的信念。
- The founding board of trustees included several figures from the independence movement, among them Cho Byeong-ok, who later became a leading politician of the early republic.创办时的理事会成员中包含多位独立运动人士,其中赵炳玉后来成为大韩民国初期的政界领袖。
- In July 1948 the school was accredited as Korea's first four-year engineering college, with Kim Lyun-joon as its first dean and six engineering departments.1948 年 7 月,学校获准成为韩国第一所四年制工科大学,金连俊出任首任学长,下设六个工科专业。
- During the Korean War much of the campus was destroyed and staff and students were dispersed, but classes continued in the southern city of Busan with temporary teachers.朝鲜战争期间校园大部被毁,师生离散,但学校仍在南部城市釜山以临时教师继续开课。
- While in refuge the college trained science teachers for secondary schools by building a training centre in the technical fields, helping to rebuild the country's teaching corps.避难期间,学院通过设立技术领域培训中心,为中学培养科学教师,协助重建国家的师资队伍。
- In 1953 the Ministry of Education authorised the institution to establish a graduate school, and after Seoul was retaken the school settled at its present site in Haengdang-dong.1953 年,学校获教育部批准设立研究生院;首尔收复后,学校迁入位于杏堂洞的现址。
- In 1959 Hanyang was reorganised as a comprehensive university with three colleges and nineteen departments, and adopted the name it still bears.1959 年,汉阳改组为综合性大学,设三个学院、十九个学科,并启用沿用至今的校名。
- The university newspaper appeared in 1959 and the central library was completed the same year, followed in 1960 by the campus broadcasting service and new departments in the arts, physical education and music.校报于 1959 年创刊,中央图书馆也在同年落成;1960 年学校开设校园广播机构,并新设艺术、体育与音乐类学科。
- In 1965 the university signed its first academic exchange agreement with Waseda University in Japan, and in 1968 it introduced the quarter system.1965 年,学校与日本早稻田大学签订首份学术交流协定;1968 年又引入学季制。
- A teaching hospital with 400 beds opened in 1972, and Kim Lyun-joon stepped down as president in 1973, to be succeeded by Lee Hae-nam.1972 年,拥有 400 张床位的附属医院启用;1973 年金连俊卸任校长,由李海南接任。
- The Banwol campus, forerunner of today's ERICA campus in Ansan, was authorised in 1978 and formally established in 1979 with departments of mechanical, electronic and electrical engineering.今日 ERICA 校区的前身半月分校于 1978 年获批,1979 年正式设立,首批开设机械、电子与电气工程学科。
- Subway access shaped the university's growth: Line 2 reached Hanyang University station in 1983, and Line 4 opened in 1988, improving links with the Ansan campus.地铁的通达塑造了学校的发展:1983 年地铁 2 号线通至汉阳大学站,1988 年 4 号线开通,改善了与安山校区的联系。
- The Banwol campus was renamed the Ansan campus in 1987 and the ERICA campus in 2009, when the university also restructured its academic organisation.半月分校于 1987 年更名为安山校区,2009 年又更名 ERICA 校区,学校同时在当年调整了院系结构。
- In 2008 the university was authorised to open a professional law school, and in 2010 it established a college of pharmacy on both campuses.2008 年,学校获准设立法学专门大学院;2010 年又在两个校区分别成立药学院。
- The university marked its seventieth anniversary in 2009 with a new administration building, a statue of founder Kim Lyun-joon and a revised visual identity.2009 年,学校以新行政楼、金连俊校长的铜像以及焕新的学校标识迎接建校七十周年。
Academics
- The Seoul campus is organised into fifteen colleges and sixty departments, while the ERICA campus in Ansan comprises nine colleges and forty-two departments.首尔校区设十五个学院、六十个学科,位于安山的 ERICA 校区则设九个学院、四十二个学科。
- The university teaches engineering and architecture, computer science, automotive engineering, medicine, the humanities, the social sciences, the natural sciences, business, economics and finance, education, music, the performing arts and nursing.学校开设工程与建筑、计算机科学、汽车工程、医学、人文、社会科学、自然科学、商学、经济与金融、教育学、音乐、表演艺术与护理等学科。
- It enrols about 25,155 undergraduates and 9,506 postgraduates, and the general graduate school offers 87 master's and 85 doctoral programmes.学校在校本科生约 25155 人、研究生约 9506 人,其一般研究生院开设 87 个硕士项目与 85 个博士项目。
- Engineering and architecture have been the university's signature strengths since its founding, and its engineering school has repeatedly been rated the best in Korea in national assessments.工程与建筑自建校起就是学校的招牌强项,其工学院在全韩国评比中多次被评为最佳。
- In the 2016 engineering school assessment by the Korea Economic Daily and Global Research it ranked first among fifty Korean engineering schools with 299 points.在《韩国经济新闻》与 Global Research 联合进行的 2016 年工学院评估中,学校以 299 分在五十所韩国工学院中位列第一。
- Twenty-eight Hanyang project teams were selected for the second phase of the government's Brain Korea 21 programme in 2006, bringing in 15.4 billion won a year in research funding.2006 年,学校有 28 个项目团队入选韩国政府“Brain Korea 21”二期计划,每年获得 154 亿韩元研究经费。
- Hanyang has ranked first among Korean universities in technology transfer revenue, earning more than ten billion won between 2006 and 2009.汉阳大学在韩国高校的技术转让收入排名中长期居首,2006 至 2009 年间收入超过 100 亿韩元。
- The university runs an Industry-University Cooperation Foundation that funds research projects from an early stage and helps staff publish in international journals.学校设有产学研合作团,从项目初期即提供资助,并协助教师在国际期刊发表成果。
- At the ERICA campus the university operates a components and materials research cluster in which government institutes such as KITECH, KTL and KERI are resident.在 ERICA 校区,学校运营着零部件与材料研发集群,韩国生产技术研究院、韩国产业技术试验院与韩国电气研究院等国立机构进驻其中。
- The ERICA cluster also hosts research centres of private companies including LG Innotek and LG Micron, and was selected for the first Campus Innovation Park project in 2019 with a pledge of 690 billion won.该集群还容纳 LG Innotek、LG Micron 等企业的研究中心,并于 2019 年入选首个“校园创新园区”项目,获得 6900 亿韩元的支持承诺。
- Research groups at Hanyang work on bipedal robots, silicon-germanium nanowires for lithium-ion batteries, malaria drug targets and photo-responsive polymers for flexible displays.学校的研究团队在双足机器人、用于锂电池的硅锗纳米线、疟疾药物靶点以及柔性显示用光响应聚合物等方向开展研究。
- The university runs a cell therapy centre for intractable neurological disorders, working on treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that have been submitted for regulatory approval.学校设有难治性神经疾病细胞治疗中心,其肌萎缩侧索硬化症疗法研究已进入监管审批阶段。
- A G2 language programme introduced in 2016 requires students to complete courses in both English and Chinese and to attain an official grade in each.学校自 2016 年起推出 G2 语言项目,要求学生完成英语与汉语课程,并取得两门语言的官方等级成绩。
- It maintains partnerships with 777 universities in 76 countries, sends more than 3,300 students abroad each year and enrols over 3,000 international students.学校与 76 个国家和地区的 777 所高校建立合作关系,每年派出 3300 余名学生赴海外学习,并招收 3000 余名国际学生。
- Dual degree arrangements are run with the University of Illinois and Temple University, and exchange students are sent to 84 institutions in 17 countries, including MIT.学校与美国伊利诺伊大学、天普大学合办双学位项目,并向包括麻省理工学院在内的 17 个国家 84 所院校派出交换生。
- The graduate school is divided into a General Graduate School, professional graduate schools and special graduate schools, the latter two emphasising vocational skills and fieldwork-based research respectively.研究生教育分为一般研究生院、专门研究生院与特殊研究生院三类,后两类分别侧重职业技能与面向实践的研究。
- Its professional and special graduate schools cover urban studies, international studies, global business, public policy, journalism, international tourism, technology and innovation management and clinical nursing.其专门与特殊研究生院开设都市研究、国际研究、全球商务、公共政策、新闻学、国际旅游、技术与创新管理以及临床护理等方向。
- In its New Hanyang 2020 plan the university named "outreaching research competitiveness" a strategic direction, spanning biological sciences, natural sciences, medicine, resources and environment, media and communication, and business administration.学校在“新汉阳 2020”规划中把“延伸研究竞争力”列为战略方向,研究领域涵盖生物科学、自然科学、医学、资源与环境、媒体与传播以及工商管理。
- Its Business Incubation Centre has been recognised each year by the Ministry of Information and Communication and has opened a branch in Shanghai, and the university transferred a pico-porous polymer membrane technology to a global company.学校的创业孵化中心每年获韩国情报通信部表彰,并在上海设有分部;学校还把一项微孔聚合物膜技术转让给了一家跨国企业。
- A paper by its chemistry group on block copolymers for lithography below twenty nanometres was selected among the top five per cent of papers in the journal Advanced Materials.其化学团队关于用于 20 纳米以下光刻的嵌段共聚物论文,曾入选期刊《先进材料》前 5% 的论文。
Campus
- The Seoul campus occupies some 409,000 square metres in Haengdang-dong, Seongdong District, a hilly site reached by Hanyang University station on subway Line 2.首尔校区位于城东区杏堂洞,占地约 40.9 万平方米,地势起伏,地铁 2 号线汉阳大学站可达。
- The hilly terrain has produced a campus of steps and slopes, including the famous 88 steps and a man-made waterfall beside the humanities buildings.起伏的地形造就了以台阶和坡道著称的校园,包括著名的 88 级台阶,以及人文学院旁的人工瀑布。
- The Gate of Love, a tunnel linking Hanyang University station to the main administration building, is the symbolic entrance to the Seoul campus.连接汉阳大学站与校内本馆的“爱之门”通道,是首尔校区的标志性入口。
- The central library, known as the Paiknam Academic Information Centre, holds more than a million volumes together with its medical, music and law branches.中央图书馆又称白南学术信息馆,连同其医学、音乐与法学分馆,藏书逾百万册。
- The Hanyang Institute of Technology, a building dedicated to engineering and industry links, houses the cooperation foundation and a number of resident firms.汉阳科学技术院是面向工程与产业协作的建筑,产学研合作团与多家入驻企业均设于此。
- The ERICA campus at Ansan, about forty kilometres south of Seoul, has its own lake with fountains and an ecological park, three dormitories and four cafeterias.位于首尔以南约四十公里的安山 ERICA 校区拥有带喷泉的湖泊与生态公园,设有三栋宿舍与四座食堂。
- The university runs affiliated hospitals in Seoul and in Guri, Gyeonggi Province, the latter opened in 1995 to serve the eastern suburbs of the capital.学校在首尔与京畿道九里市设有附属医院,其中九里医院于 1995 年启用,服务首都东部郊区。
- In 2009 a new administration building and a centre for students with disabilities were completed on the Seoul campus to mark the university's seventieth year.2009 年,首尔校区建成新的行政楼与残障学生服务中心,以纪念建校七十周年。
- Besides printed books, the Paiknam Academic Information Centre holds 12,500 serial titles, 83,000 electronic journals and some fifty academic databases.除纸本图书外,白南学术信息馆还藏有 1.25 万种连续出版物、8.3 万种电子期刊以及约五十个学术数据库。
- In 2009 the ERICA campus was named a government-supported public bicycle pilot school and received bicycles and storage infrastructure, although the storage stations were later removed.2009 年,ERICA 校区被指定为政府支持的公共自行车试点学校,获赠自行车与停车设施,不过相关站点其后被撤除。
- ERICA students mainly use subway Line 4, and the long-planned Shinansan Line, once delayed by land compensation and permits, is intended to improve access.ERICA 校区学生主要乘地铁 4 号线出行,长期规划的新安山线因征地补偿与许可问题延期,建成后将改善交通。
- The ERICA campus also hosts a data centre of the Korean internet company Kakao and a technology centre of the American materials supplier Entegris.ERICA 校区还设有韩国互联网企业(Kakao)的数据中心与美国材料供应商(Entegris)的技术中心。
Reputation
- Hanyang places 155th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, joint 296th in the 2027 Times Higher Education ranking and in the 301-400 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.汉阳大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 155,2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名并列第 296,2026 年软科世界大学学术排名处于 301 至 400 区间。
- Within Korea it ranks sixth nationally in the QS table and among the top ten in the Times Higher Education and ARWU tables, making it one of the country's leading private universities.在韩国国内,其 QS 名次居全国第六,在泰晤士与软科榜单中亦位居前十,是韩国主要的私立大学之一。
- Engineering is its strongest field: the university has been rated the best engineering school in the country and is noted for architecture and automotive engineering.工程是其最强领域:学校曾被评为全国最佳工学院,在建筑学与汽车工程方面也颇负盛名。
- In the 2017 Nature Index Innovation ranking it placed first among Korean universities and 23rd worldwide on the normalised lens influence metric.在 2017 年《自然指数》创新榜单中,其标准化 Lens 影响力指标在韩国高校中排名第一,世界范围内位列第 23。
- Reuters ranked Hanyang 62nd globally and fifth in Korea in its 2015 list of the world's most innovative universities, a table based on papers and patents.路透社 2015 年“全球最具创新力大学”榜单依据论文与专利评出,汉阳大学位列全球第 62、韩国第五。
- The Joong-Ang Ilbo university assessment placed the Seoul campus third and the ERICA campus ninth in the country in 2018.在《中央日报》大学评估中,其首尔校区 2018 年位列全国第三,ERICA 校区位列第九。
- The university has been recognised for technology commercialisation and start-up support, and its technology licensing office received the highest rating for five consecutive years.学校在技术商业化与创业支持方面获得认可,其技术转移办公室曾连续五年获得最高评级。
- Its research income is unusually dependent on industry partnerships and government programmes, giving it a strongly applied profile among Korean universities.学校的研究经费异常依赖产业合作与政府项目,使其在韩国高校中呈现强烈的应用导向。
- In the US News global ranking it stands around 434th, and its engineering reputation rests largely on industry income and patents rather than classical citation metrics.在《美国新闻与世界报道》全球榜中其大致位列第 434,其工学院声誉更多建立在产业收入与专利之上,而非传统的引用指标。
Student life
- The university's motto is the Korean phrase sarang-ui silcheon, rendered as love in deed and truth, and its mascot is the lion.学校校训为韩语“사랑의 실천”,意为“爱之实践”,吉祥物为狮子。
- Its colours are blue and grey, and its sports teams compete under the name Lions.学校校色为蓝色与灰色,运动队以“狮子”之名参赛。
- Student life on the Seoul campus is shaped by its steep terrain, and students have long used nicknames such as Windy Hill and the Third Campus for the higher parts of the site.首尔校区的学生生活深受陡峭地形影响,学生们长期以“风之丘”“第三校区”等昵称称呼校园高处。
- Hanyang has five permanent performance venues, and the open-air theatre hosts the large opening and closing festivals of the academic year.学校设有五处常设演出场所,其中露天剧场承办学年内的大型迎新与毕业庆典。
- Several performance spaces, including an art theatre, a small theatre and a concert hall, are used by student groups of different sizes throughout the year.艺术剧场、小剧场与音乐厅等多处演出空间,全年供不同规模的学生团体使用。
- The ERICA campus has its own student life centred on the lake park and dormitories, and it is more residential than the Seoul campus.ERICA 校区以湖滨公园与宿舍为中心形成独立的学生生活圈,其住宿比例高于首尔校区。
- Both campuses are closely tied to their cities: the Seoul site sits in a dense eastern district, while the ERICA campus is part of an industrial city south of the capital.两个校区都与所在城市紧密相连:首尔校区位于人口密集的城东区,ERICA 校区则属于首都以南的工业城市安山。
Notable people
- Kim Lyun-joon, the founder, served as chairman and then as the first president from 1939 until 1973, and composed music alongside his work as an educator.创办人金连俊自 1939 年起任理事长并出任首任校长直至 1973 年,他在教育之外亦从事音乐创作。
- Lee Hae-nam succeeded Kim Lyun-joon as president in 1973, leading the university through its expansion into a comprehensive institution.李海南于 1973 年接替金连俊出任校长,带领学校向综合性大学扩展。
- Lee Ki-jeong is the current president of the university.李基晶(Lee Ki-jeong)是学校现任校长。
- Chung Mong-koo, honorary chairman and former chief executive of the Hyundai Motor Group, is among its most prominent business alumni.现代汽车集团名誉会长、前首席执行官郑梦九是学校最知名的商界校友之一。
- Hong Nam-ki, who served as South Korea's deputy prime minister and minister of economy and finance, and Choo Mi-ae, a former minister of justice, are both alumni.曾任韩国副总理兼企划财政部长官的洪楠基,与前法务部长官秋美爱,都是学校校友。
- Kim Moo-sung, a long-serving politician and former party leader, and Im Jong-seok, a former presidential chief of staff, also studied at Hanyang.长期从政并曾任党首的金武星,与前总统幕僚长 Im Jong-seok,也曾就读于汉阳大学。
- Park Chan-ho, the first Korean to pitch in Major League Baseball, and Park Hang-seo, who coached the Vietnam national football team, are among its sporting alumni.首位登上美国职业棒球大联盟投手丘的韩国人朴赞浩,以及曾执教越南国家足球队的朴恒绪,都是学校体育界校友。
- Chang Chang-sun, a freestyle wrestler who won an Olympic silver medal and a world championship, and Jang Sung-ho, an Olympic silver medallist in judo, also graduated from Hanyang.获得奥运会银牌与世界冠军的自由式摔跤手张昌善,以及柔道奥运银牌得主章成浩(Jang Sung-ho),也毕业于汉阳大学。
- In the arts, its alumni include the actors Lee Byung-hun, Sul Kyung-gu and Lee Young-ae.在文艺领域,其校友包括演员李炳宪、薛景求与李英爱。
- Its alumni in entertainment are numerous and include the actors Gang Dong-won, Ji Sung, Jang Keun-suk, Kim So-hyun and Lee Jung-eun, and several members of the pop group Seventeen.学校演艺界校友众多,包括演员姜栋元、池晟、张根硕、金所泫与李姃垠,以及流行组合(Seventeen)的多位成员。
- Borim Kim, a winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize, and the poet Shin Dong-ok are also counted among its graduates.戈德曼环境奖得主金保林,以及诗人 Shin Dong-ok,也名列其毕业生之中。