Hanoi University of Science and Technology
The Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), known in Vietnamese as Đại học Bách khoa Hà Nội and called the Hanoi University of Technology in English until 2010, is Vietnam's first and largest multidisciplinary technical university, located in the Hai Ba Trung District of Hanoi.河内理工大学(简称 HUST)是越南第一所也是规模最大的多学科理工科大学,位于首都河内的二征夫人郡,其英文校名在 2010 年之前为河内技术大学。
Founded in 1956 as the country's first specialised engineering university, it enrolled about 34,300 full-time students by the 2025-2026 academic year, including roughly 1,700 master's and doctoral candidates, and its annual intake is between 6,800 and 7,000.该校创办于 1956 年,是越南第一所专门培养工程师的高等学府;到 2025-2026 学年,全日制在校生约 34,300 人,其中硕博研究生约 1,700 人,每年招生规模约 6,800 至 7,000 人。
It is the largest source of engineers and applied scientists in Vietnam, and its alumni include a former deputy prime minister, several government ministers and the developer of the mobile game Flappy Bird.该校是越南工程技术人才的最大来源地,校友中既有前副总理与多位政府部长,也有手机游戏《Flappy Bird》的开发者。
History
- HUST was established in Hanoi by Decree No. 147/ND, signed on 6 March 1956 by Nguyen Van Huyen, the Minister of National Education, as the country's first polytechnic institute.该校于 1956 年在河内成立,依据是当年 3 月 6 日由越南国家教育部部长阮文萤签署的第 147/ND 号决议,成为该国第一所工科高校。
- It was created to train industrial engineers for the rebuilding of the North after the victory at Dien Bien Phu, and it was placed directly under the national education ministry.学校创办的目的是为奠边府战役胜利后北方工业重建培养工程师,其管理直接隶属国家教育部门。
- The site chosen was the Indochina Students' Hostel, a dormitory built in 1938 for students from the three countries of Indochina and renamed the Vietnam Students' Hostel after the August 1945 revolution.校址选在印度支那学舍,这座建于 1938 年的学生宿舍供印度支那三国的学生住宿,在 1945 年八月革命后改称越南学舍。
- The first cohort opened on 15 October 1956, when 848 students were enrolled in 14 majors across four inter-faculties covering mechanics and electricity, mining and metallurgy, civil engineering, and chemistry and food.1956 年 10 月 15 日举行首期开学典礼,共录取 848 名学生,分布在力学与电工、矿冶、土木工程、化学与食品 4 个学群的 14 个专业。
- A spiral lecture hall seating 2,000 people was built for ceremonies and cultural activities, and housing was prepared for nearly 300 staff and dormitories for almost 800 resident students of the first cohort.学校修建了可容纳 2,000 人的螺旋形大礼堂,用于典礼与文化活动,并为近 300 名教职工和近 800 名首期寄宿生准备了食宿场所。
- The first director was the engineer Tran Dai Nghia, later a professor and academician who is regarded as a founder of Vietnam's defence industry.该校首任校长是工程师陈大义,他后来成为教授与院士,被视为越南国防工业的奠基人之一。
- In late 1956 Ta Quang Buu took over as director and led the university until 1960, having earlier served as Vietnam's Minister of Defence.1956 年底,曾担任越南国防部长的谢光表接任校长,并领导该校至 1960 年。
- Hoang Xuan Tuy served as director from 1961 to 1966 and Pham Dong Dien from 1966 to 1980, a period in which the university kept training engineers through the war years.黄春绥自 1961 年至 1966 年担任校长,范同电则在 1966 年至 1980 年间接任,这一时期的学校在战争年代持续培养工程师。
- After national reunification in 1975, a group of its teaching staff went south to help rebuild the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.1975 年越南南北统一后,该校部分教职工南下,参与重建胡志明市理工大学。
- Nguyen Minh Hien led the university from 1994 to 1997 and became Minister of Education and Training of Vietnam in 1997.阮明贤于 1994 年至 1997 年担任校长,随后在 1997 年出任越南教育培训部部长。
- Hoang Van Phong was director from 1997 to 2002 and later served as Vietnam's Minister of Science and Technology from 2000 to 2011.黄文丰于 1997 年至 2002 年担任校长,其后自 2000 年至 2011 年出任越南科技部部长。
- Nguyen Trong Giang led the university from 2008 to 2014, and Hoang Minh Son from 2015 to 2020, a decade in which research funding and international partnerships expanded.阮仲江于 2008 年至 2014 年担任校长,黄明山则于 2015 年至 2020 年接任,这十年间学校的科研经费与国际合作都有较大发展。
- In May 2010 the university's English name was changed from the Hanoi University of Technology to the Hanoi University of Science and Technology, while its Vietnamese and French names stayed the same.2010 年 5 月,该校英文校名由河内技术大学改为河内理工大学,越南文与法文校名保持不变,教学与研究并重的定位随之确立。
- In 2019 three of its engineering programmes received accreditation from the French engineering commission and the European network EUR-ACE, and eleven programmes met ASEAN quality benchmarks.2019 年,该校 3 个工程师培养项目通过法国工程师职衔委员会与欧洲工程教育认证网络 EUR-ACE 的认证,另有 11 个培养项目符合东盟质量基准。
- Huynh Quyet Thang became president in October 2020 and led the celebrations of the university's 65th anniversary the following year.黄决战于 2020 年 10 月就任校长,并于次年主持建校 65 周年庆典。
- At its 65th anniversary in 2021 the university announced the establishment of three new schools to strengthen interdisciplinary training, when it already had over 1,100 teaching staff, nearly 80 percent of them with doctoral degrees.在 2021 年 65 周年校庆上,学校宣布组建 3 个新学院以加强跨学科人才培养;当时全校教职人员已超过 1,100 人,其中近 80% 拥有博士学位。
- In 2024 the university signed a cooperation agreement with Samsung Electronics Vietnam to deepen joint talent training in engineering fields.2024 年,该校与三星电子越南公司签署合作协议,深化在工程领域的联合人才培养。
- On 22 May 2026, Le Anh Tuan was appointed president by the Ministry of Education and Training under Decision No. 1288/QD-BGDDT.2026 年 5 月 22 日,越南教育培训部以第 1288/QD-BGDDT 号决定任命黎英俊为校长。
- In 2026 the university celebrated its 70th anniversary, marking seven decades since the 1956 decree that founded it and 70 years of technical education in Vietnam.2026 年,该校迎来建校 70 周年,纪念自 1956 年创办决议以来的七十年历程,也标志着越南技术教育走过的七十年。
- Among the earliest higher institutions of Vietnam, it ranks after the Hanoi Medical University founded in 1902 and the Vietnam National University in 1904, and before several universities set up in the 1960s.在越南最早建立的高等学府中,该校位列河内医科大学(1902 年)与越南国家大学(1904 年)之后,而早于 20 世纪 60 年代建立的若干大学。
- The university's provisional party cell was set up on 20 August 1956 by Decision No. 967/DBGD of the education party committee, and its earliest teaching staff were experienced engineers and skilled workers who trained the first cohorts themselves.1956 年 8 月 20 日,教育系统党委以第 967/DBGD 号决定设立学校临时党支部;学校最早的师资由富有经验的工程师与高技能工人组成,他们亲手培养出最初几届毕业生。
Academics
- The university is organised into schools and faculties covering information and communication technology, mechanical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, materials science and engineering, chemical and life sciences, and economics and management.学校下设多个学院与系,覆盖信息与通信技术、机械工程、电气与电子工程、材料科学与工程、化学与生命科学以及经济与管理等门类,学科结构以工科为主。
- Its research institutes include the Institute of Biological and Food Technology, the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology and the International Training Institute for Materials Science.其研究机构包括生物与食品技术研究院、环境科学与技术研究院以及国际材料科学培训研究院等,覆盖多个应用领域。
- Other centres include the Automation Research Center, the Bach Khoa Computer Security Center, the International Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and the Center for High Performance Computing.其他研究中心包括自动化研究中心、理工网络安全中心、国际人工智能研究中心与高性能计算中心,为科研与教学提供平台支撑。
- The university offers 65 bachelor and engineer programmes, 63 master's programmes and 32 doctoral programmes, about 160 programmes in all, spanning engineering, technology, economics and applied sciences.学校开设 65 个学士与工程师项目、63 个硕士项目与 32 个博士项目,各类培养项目合计约 160 个,涵盖工程、技术、经济与应用科学。
- It enrolled about 34,300 full-time students, including 1,700 master's and doctoral candidates, and its annual intake is roughly 6,800 to 7,000 students.学校全日制在校生约 34,300 人,其中硕博研究生约 1,700 人,每年招生规模约 6,800 至 7,000 人。
- The teaching staff number more than 1,100, nearly 80 percent of whom hold doctoral degrees, and many are active in applied research with industry.学校教学与科研人员超过 1,100 人,其中近 80% 拥有博士学位,不少人活跃于与产业结合的应用研究。
- Its campus has more than 200 laboratories used for training and research, supporting engineering education across the disciplines.校园内设有 200 多个用于教学与科研的实验室,支撑各工程学科的教学实践与实验训练。
- Engineering and technology is its principal field, and the university is the country's largest trainer of industrial engineers and applied scientists.工程与技术是该校的主干领域,它也是越南培养工业工程师与应用科学人才规模最大的高校。
- HUST runs three engineer-training programmes accredited to the French and European standard, alongside eleven programmes meeting ASEAN quality benchmarks.该校 3 个工程师培养项目达到法国与欧洲标准,另有 11 个培养项目符合东盟质量基准。
- Its research strengths span information technology, automation, materials science, mechanical engineering and renewable energy, with dedicated centres in each field.该校科研优势涵盖信息技术、自动化、材料科学、机械工程与可再生能源等方向,并在各领域设有专门的研究中心。
- The university maintains partnerships with more than 200 universities, research centres and educational organisations in 32 countries.该校与 32 个国家的 200 多所大学、科研中心与教育机构建立了合作关系,国际交流网络广泛。
- Its partners include the Harbin Institute of Technology, the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Gifu University, Korea University, Tsinghua University, the Leipzig University and the Stuttgart University.其合作院校包括哈尔滨工业大学、东京工业大学、岐阜大学、高丽大学、清华大学、莱比锡大学与斯图加特大学等。
- Cooperation agreements also link it with the University of Technology Sydney, Monash University and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, and with institutions in Europe and North America.该校还与澳大利亚的悉尼科技大学、蒙纳士大学与皇家墨尔本理工大学,以及欧洲与北美的多所院校签有合作协议。
- Some 500 staff and students take part in international study, research and exchange each year, and graduates are recruited by firms such as Viettel, FPT Software and PetroVietnam.每年约有 500 名师生参加国际学习、研究与交流,其毕业生受到 Viettel、FPT 软件与越南国家石油公司等企业的青睐。
- The university is a leading contributor to Vietnam's semiconductor and artificial intelligence workforce, and has joined an alliance to develop the capital's semiconductor ecosystem.该校是越南半导体与人工智能人才的重要培养基地,并参与发起首都半导体产业生态联盟,服务国家产业升级。
- Graduates in information technology, automation and materials science are particularly sought after by domestic and foreign employers, and the university reports strong graduate employment.信息技术、自动化与材料科学等专业的毕业生尤其受到国内外用人单位的欢迎,学校毕业生就业情况良好。
- Beyond core engineering, the university also trains students in applied mathematics, engineering physics, economics and management and foreign languages, giving its graduates a broader scientific base.除核心工程专业外,学校还在应用数学、工程物理、经济管理与外国语等方向培养学生,使其毕业生具备更宽广的科学基础。
- Its doctoral and master's provision is concentrated in information and communication technology, mechanical and electrical engineering, materials science and chemical engineering, matching Vietnam's industrial priorities.其硕博培养集中于信息与通信技术、机械与电气工程、材料科学与化学工程等方向,与越南的工业发展重点相吻合。
Campus
- The main campus lies in the Hai Ba Trung District of Hanoi, on a site of about 26 hectares around the former Indochina Students' Hostel.主校区位于河内市二征夫人郡,占地约 26 公顷,以原印度支那学舍为中心。
- The campus is bounded by the Bach Mai, Dai Co Viet, Giai Phong and Dai La roads, a short distance from the city centre and close to other Hanoi universities.校区东至白梅路、北至大瞿越路、西至解放路、南至大罗路,距市中心不远,周边高校云集。
- The original hostel, built in 1938 for students from the three countries of Indochina, became the nucleus of the campus after the university took it over in 1956.原学舍建于 1938 年,供印度支那三国的学生住宿,1956 年划归学校后成为校园发展的基础。
- A spiral-shaped assembly hall seating 2,000 people was built in the 1950s and remains one of the best-known buildings of the campus.20 世纪 50 年代建成的螺旋形大礼堂可容纳 2,000 人,至今仍是校园中最知名的建筑之一。
- Teaching buildings, laboratories, workshops and dormitories for nearly 800 residential students were completed in time for the first intake of 1956.教学楼、实验室、实习车间以及可容纳近 800 名寄宿生的宿舍在 1956 年首期开学前建成。
- There are more than 200 laboratories and lecture halls on campus, and the Library and Information Network Center serves readers across the university.校园内设有 200 多个实验室与阶梯教室,图书馆与信息网络中心为全校读者提供服务。
- Students wear the traditional ao dai for formal occasions, while the tree-lined roads and the C1 main square are among the most photographed spots on campus.学生在正式场合身着传统奥黛,绿树成荫的校道与 C1 主广场是校园中最常被拍摄的地点。
- The university has also developed satellite facilities and international training centres to support its research and cooperation programmes beyond the Hanoi campus.该校还建设了校外科研与培训设施,为河内主校区之外的科研与国际合作项目提供支撑。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the Hanoi University of Science and Technology is placed in the 1001-1200 band.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,河内理工大学位列第 1001-1200 位(并列区间)。
- In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it is placed in the 1601-1800 band, reflecting its growing research profile.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中,该校位列第 1601-1800 位,反映其科研影响力不断提升。
- In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking it is placed 1808th in the world.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中,该校位居全球第 1808 位。
- It did not enter the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, so the QS, Times Higher Education and U.S. News tables are its main international references.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名,因此 QS、泰晤士与 US News 三榜是其主要的国际参照。
- By research output, OpenAlex records about 17,941 scholarly works and 389,281 citations associated with the university.在科研产出方面,据 OpenAlex 统计,该校累计约有 17,941 篇学术成果与 389,281 次被引。
- The university is widely regarded as Vietnam's leading technical institution and its strongest single source of engineering talent.该校被普遍视为越南最领先的理工科高校与最强的工程人才来源地。
- Its graduates occupy leadership positions in Vietnamese technology, energy and telecommunications companies, including Viettel, FPT and PetroVietnam.其毕业生在越南科技、能源与电信企业中担任领导职务,相关企业包括 Viettel、FPT 与越南国家石油公司。
- Several alumni have served in the national government, including a deputy prime minister and ministers responsible for science, education and industry.该校多位校友曾在国家政府任职,包括一位副总理以及科技、教育与工业等主管部门的部长。
- The university exchanges students with partners across Asia and Europe, and its engineering degrees are recognised by employers throughout the region.该校与亚洲、欧洲的合作院校互换学生,其工程类学位受到区域内外雇主的广泛认可。
- Its engineering and technology disciplines are consistently placed among the strongest in Vietnam in national assessments of teaching and research quality.在越南国内的教学与科研质量评估中,该校的工程与技术学科长期位居最强之列。
- The university features in the QS Asia University Rankings and in regional employer surveys, and is widely seen as one of Vietnam's leading universities for graduate employability.该校跻身 QS 亚洲大学排名,并出现在区域雇主调查之中,被普遍视为越南毕业生就业竞争力最强的大学之一。
Student life
- The university's tradition stresses practical engineering skill and service to national development, and students are known for technical competitions and innovation projects.该校的办学传统强调务实工程能力与服务国家发展,学生以技术竞赛与创新项目见长。
- Students wear the traditional ao dai at formal ceremonies, a practice shown in official photographs of the campus.学生在正式典礼上穿着传统奥黛,这一做法也见于官方校园照片之中。
- The C1 main square and the tree-lined roads are the main gathering places for student activities, festivals and orientation events.C1 主广场与绿树成荫的校道是学生活动、节庆与迎新活动的主要聚会场所。
- Student teams take part in international robotics, programming and automation competitions, and the university's artificial intelligence centre hosts contests of its own.学生团队参加国际机器人大赛、程序设计与自动化竞赛,学校的人工智能中心亦举办自己的赛事。
- The robotics club, the computer security centre and the automation research groups run student projects throughout the year, creating a strong hands-on culture.机器人社团、网络安全中心与自动化研究团队全年组织学生项目,形成了浓厚的实践文化。
- Alumni reunions are large gatherings, and in 2026 more than 2,000 talented graduates returned to the campus for a reunion.校友返校活动规模盛大,2026 年即有 2,000 余名优秀校友回校参加聚会。
- The annual enrolment ceremony welcomes about 10,000 new students, who are placed into the university's engineer-training programmes.每年开学典礼迎接约 10,000 名新生,他们进入学校的工程师培养项目学习。
- The university publishes a student guide and runs career and entrepreneurship support for graduates entering industry, and its graduates are valued for practical skills.学校编印学生手册,并为进入产业界的毕业生提供就业与创业支持,其毕业生以实践能力强而受到认可。
- The university supports student clubs in robotics, information security, entrepreneurship and the arts, and holds an annual technology and innovation festival on campus.学校支持机器人、信息安全、创业与文艺等学生社团,并在校园举办一年一度的科技创新节。
- Alumni from the technology sector mentor current students through seminars and recruitment programmes, keeping close ties between graduates and the university.科技行业的校友通过讲座与招聘项目为在校学生提供指导,使毕业生与母校保持紧密联系。
Notable people
- Tran Dai Nghia, the university's first director in 1956, was an engineer and later professor and academician regarded as a founder of Vietnam's defence industry.陈大义是该大学 1956 年的首任校长,他既是工程师,后来也成为教授与院士,被视为越南国防工业的奠基人。
- Ta Quang Buu, director from 1956 to 1960, was a mathematician and a former Minister of Defence of Vietnam.谢光表于 1956 年至 1960 年担任校长,是数学家,并曾任越南国防部长。
- Hoang Trung Hai, an alumnus, served as Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2007 to 2016 and as Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee from 2016 to 2020.黄忠海是该校校友,曾任越南副总理(2007—2016 年)与河内市委书记(2016—2020 年)。
- Pham Gia Khiem, another alumnus, served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam.范家谦也是该校校友,曾任越南副总理兼外交部长。
- Vu Xuan Thieu was a pilot of the Vietnam People's Air Force who shot down a B-52 bomber in 1972 during the war.武春韶是越南人民空军飞行员,于 1972 年战争期间击落一架 B-52 轰炸机。
- Nguyen Ha Dong, a graduate, developed the mobile game Flappy Bird, which became a global hit in 2014.阮河东是该校毕业生,他开发的手机游戏《Flappy Bird》在 2014 年风靡全球。
- Tao Duc Thang, an alumnus, is a general of the Vietnam People's Army and chairman of the telecommunications group Viettel.曹德胜是该校校友,为越南人民军上将,并担任电信集团 Viettel 的董事长。
- Hoang Nam Tien, an alumnus, was chairman of FPT Software, one of Vietnam's largest technology companies.黄南进是该校校友,曾任越南大型科技企业 FPT 软件公司的董事长。
- Nguyen Quan, a former lecturer and acting vice-rector, later became Minister of Science and Technology of Vietnam.阮军曾任该校讲师与代理副校长,后来出任越南科技部部长。
- Vu Dinh Cu, an alumnus, was a vice chairman of the National Assembly and won a first-round Ho Chi Minh Prize in science and engineering.武廷居是该校校友,曾任国会副主席,并获首届胡志明科学技术奖。
- Hoang Van Phong, a former director of the university, later served as Vietnam's Minister of Science and Technology from 2000 to 2011.黄文丰曾任该校校长,其后自 2000 年至 2011 年出任越南科技部部长。
- Mai Thanh Phong, a graduate, became a professor and president of the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.梅清丰是该校毕业生,后成为教授并担任胡志明市理工大学校长。
- Nguyen Tien Sam, an alumnus, was a pilot of the Vietnam People's Army and later served as director of the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam.阮进参是该校校友,曾任越南人民军飞行员,后来出任越南民航局局长。