Gdańsk University of Technology

Gdańsk University of Technology, shortened to Gdańsk Tech and known in Polish as Politechnika Gdańska, is a public research university in Gdańsk, Poland, founded in 1904 and re-established as a Polish institution in 1945, which makes it the oldest university of technology in modern-day Poland.格但斯克技术大学简称格但斯克理工，波兰语为（Politechnika Gdańska），是波兰格但斯克的一所公立研究型大学，1904 年创办、1945 年作为波兰院校重建，是现代波兰最古老的理工大学。

It teaches roughly fifteen thousand students on a single eighty hectare campus in the Wrzeszcz district, is consistently ranked among the leading universities in Poland, and holds institutional accreditation under the European University Association's Institutional Evaluation Programme.该校在格但斯克弗热什奇区的单一校区（约 80 公顷）招收逾一万五千名学生，长期位居波兰高校前列，并获欧洲大学协会机构评估计划的机构认证。

On the 2027 world rankings the university sits in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings, the 1001-1200 band of the Times Higher Education table, and around position 949 in the US News global table, while it is absent from the 2026 Shanghai Ranking main list.在 2027 年榜单上，该校列 QS 世界大学排名第 801-850 位、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名第 1001-1200 位、US News 全球最佳大学约第 949 位，而未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。

History

• On 16 March 1899, following a decision by Wilhelm II, the deputies of the Kingdom of Prussia approved the establishment of a technical university in Gdańsk, then part of the German Empire, setting the institution's legal origin before its first stone was laid.1899 年 3 月 16 日，德皇威廉二世作出决定后，普鲁士王国议会批准在当时的德意志帝国属地但泽创办一所技术大学，此即该校早于奠基的法律起源。

• Albert Carsten was appointed chief designer of the university, construction began in 1900 and was completed four years later, and the buildings were raised in the Northern Renaissance style with Art Nouveau elements.阿尔贝特·卡尔斯滕被任命为总设计师，工程于 1900 年动工、四年后完工，校舍按北方文艺复兴风格并杂糅新艺术元素建造。

• The university was formally opened on 6 October 1904 as the Royal Institute of Technology in Gdańsk, recorded in German as Königliche Technische Hochschule zu Danzig, and it enrolled 189 students in that first academic year.该校于 1904 年 10 月 6 日正式开学，名为但泽皇家理工学院（德语：Königliche Technische Hochschule zu Danzig），首个学年注册学生 189 名。

• Enrolment grew through the German period, so that by 1914 the number of regular students had risen to 675, and the university remained open throughout the First World War rather than closing as many institutions did.德属时期注册人数稳步上升，至 1914 年正式学生已增至 675 名，且学校在第一次世界大战期间始终维持办学，未像许多机构那样停摆。

• After the First World War Gdańsk became part of the Free City of Danzig, and in 1918 the university was renamed the Technical University of the Free City of Danzig, recorded in German as Technische Hochschule der Freien Stadt Danzig.一战后但泽成为但泽自由市的一部分，该校于 1918 年更名为但泽自由市技术大学（德语：Technische Hochschule der Freien Stadt Danzig）。

• Under an agreement with the Second Polish Republic the Free City authorities introduced a Polish-language course and lectures on Polish economic geography, supplied Polish students with textbooks and teaching materials, and required foreign students, except Poles, to present a passport.依与波兰第二共和国的协定，自由市当局开设波兰语课程与波兰经济地理讲座，为波兰学生提供教材与教具，并要求除波兰人外的外国学生出示护照。

• Student numbers fluctuated but stayed high between the wars, with 1,651 students in the winter semester of 1922, 1,630 in 1929 and 1,548 in 1933, a German majority joined by a significant Polish minority and by Ukrainians, Russians, Bulgarians, Yugoslavs, Estonians and Jews.战间期学生数略有起伏却维持高位，1922 年冬季学期为 1,651 人、1929 年 1,630 人、1933 年 1,548 人，以德意志学生为主、波兰学生为重要少数，另有乌克兰人、俄罗斯人、保加利亚人、南斯拉夫人、爱沙尼亚人与犹太人。

• The Nazis' seizure of power in the Free City of Danzig in 1933 led to the forced retirement of older professors and to the dismissal or suspension of Jewish students, and most student organisations were dissolved and replaced by the compulsory National Socialist German Students' League.1933 年纳粹在但泽自由市夺权后，资深教授被强制退休、犹太学生被解聘或停学，多数学生组织被解散并以强制的全国社会主义德国学生联盟取代。

• In 1934 Ernst Pohlhausen, a member of the NSDAP, became rector of the university, and by 1939 Pohlhausen had dismissed all Polish and Jewish students and staff, purging the institution along ideological and racial lines.1934 年，纳粹党成员恩斯特·波尔豪森出任校长，至 1939 年更将全部波兰与犹太学生和教职员解聘，按意识形态与种族标准清洗该校。

• At the outbreak of the Second World War Gdańsk was annexed by Nazi Germany, and in 1941 the university was placed under the control of the Berlin authorities with additional regulations introduced, so that the numbers of students and staff declined sharply during the war.二战爆发后但泽被纳粹德国吞并，1941 年该校转由柏林当局管辖并加施新规，在校生与教职人数随之在战时骤减。

• In 1944 the university was converted into a hospital with 3,000 beds, and much of its equipment and documentation was evacuated to Germany, leaving the institution stripped of both its teaching function and its records by the war's end.1944 年校舍被改作一座设 3,000 张病床的医院，大量设备与档案被撤往德国，至战争结束时该校既失教学职能亦失文献。

• In January 1945, after Gdańsk came under Polish administration, preparations began to re-establish the university as a Polish institution, a process that turned a German-language technical college into a Polish state academic body within months.1945 年 1 月但泽改由波兰管辖后，校方着手把学校重建为波兰院校，数月之间即把一所德语技术学院转变为波兰国立学术机构。

• A decree of 24 May 1945 established the university as a Polish state academic institution, and the first members of its post-war staff came mainly from universities in Lviv and Warsaw, transferring the scholarly population eastward across the new borders.1945 年 5 月 24 日的一项法令确立其波兰国立学术机构地位，首批战后教职员多来自利沃夫与华沙的大学，使学术队伍随新国界向东迁移。

• Teaching began on 22 October 1945 and the official inauguration took place on 9 April 1946, with the re-establishment supervised by Stanisław Turski, a Polish mathematician and former prisoner of the German Nazi concentration camps.教学于 1945 年 10 月 22 日恢复，正式开学典礼则在 1946 年 4 月 9 日举行，重建工作由波兰数学家、曾遭纳粹集中营关押的斯坦尼斯瓦夫·图尔斯基主持。

• During the 1960s and 1970s the university expanded its facilities and increased its student population, and by the late 1980s it operated several faculties and carried several thousand students, the growth resting on the post-war rebuilding of damaged teaching halls.1960 至 1970 年代该校扩建校舍并增加在校生，至 1980 年代末已设数大学院、容纳数千学生，其扩张建立在战后修复受损教学楼之上。

• The political changes of 1989 reshaped the organisation and administration of higher education in Poland, and employees, students and graduates of Gdańsk University of Technology took part in political and social activity in that period, among them the physicist and anti-communist activist Andrzej Gwiazda.1989 年的政治变迁重构了波兰高等教育的组织与管理，格但斯克技术大学的教职员工、学生与毕业生参与其中，物理学家兼反共活动家安杰伊·格维亚兹达即在其列。

• Between 1990 and 2010 the university underwent organisational and infrastructural change, constructing new laboratories and facilities associated with the Nanotechnology Centre and the Pomerania Centre of Advanced Technologies.1990 至 2010 年该校经历组织与基础设施变革，新建实验室及设施，并设立纳米技术中心和波美拉尼亚先进技术中心。

• In the same reform period degree programmes were reorganised into three cycles leading to bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees, and the university introduced the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System together with an internal quality assurance system.同一改革期内学位项目被重组为学士、硕士与博士三级，学校还引入欧洲学分转换与累积体系，并建立内部质量保障制度。

• The Chemical Faculty was one of the four original faculties of the university and one of five faculties that began operational research and teaching in 1945 under the decree transforming the technical schools active in Gdańsk since 1904 into the Polish Gdańsk University of Technology.化学学院是该校最初的四个学院之一，也是 1945 年依据把自 1904 年起在但泽办学的技术院校改组为波兰格但斯克技术大学之法令、率先恢复科研与教学的五个学院之一。

• The institution carries an unusually long chain of official names across its regimes, recorded as Technische Hochschule in Danzig from 1918 to 1921, Technische Hochschule der Freien Stadt Danzig from 1921 to 1939, Technische Hochschule Danzig from 1939 to 1941, and Reichshochschule Danzig from 1941 to 1945 before the Polish Politechnika Gdańska from 1945 onward.该校随政权更迭留存一长串官方名称：1918 至 1921 年为但泽技术高等学校，1921 至 1939 年为但泽自由市技术高等学校，1939 至 1941 年为但泽技术高等学校，1941 至 1945 年为但泽帝国高等学校，1945 年起则为波兰语的格但斯克理工大学。

• The Polish-language account of the institution stresses that the 1950s brought the repair of many damaged teaching buildings and items of teaching equipment, a reconstruction phase that restored the physical plant of a campus whose core had been converted into a wartime hospital.波兰文条目强调，1950 年代大规模修复了受损的教学楼与教具，这一重建阶段恢复的正是曾被改为战时医院的校园核心设施。

• Gdańsk Tech holds institutional accreditation under the European University Association's Institutional Evaluation Programme, an external quality review of the university as a whole rather than of a single faculty or subject area.格但斯克技术大学获欧洲大学协会机构评估计划的机构认证，该评审针对全校整体质量，而非某一学院或单一学科。

Academics

• In 2023 the university had 15,643 students, including 11,766 undergraduate students, 3,458 postgraduate students and 419 doctoral students, figures that the English-language profile gives as the current measure of its size.2023 年该校在校生 15,643 名，其中本科生 11,766 名、研究生 3,458 名、博士生 419 名，英文条目以此作为其规模的现行口径。

• It offers programmes in 40 fields of study distributed across 14 scientific disciplines, a breadth that pairs engineering and technical subjects with management, economics and the applied sciences.该校在 14 个学科门类之下开设 40 个专业方向，其广度将工程与技术学科同管理、经济及应用理科并列覆盖。

• Teaching is organised into faculties, and the English-language lead counts eight academic faculties, namely Architecture, Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Electrical and Control Engineering, Applied Physics and Mathematics, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology, and Management and Economics.教学以学院为单位组织，英文导言计为八个学术学院，即建筑学院、电子电信与信息学院、电气与控制工程学院、应用物理与数学学院、土木与环境工程学院、机械工程学院、海洋工程与造船技术学院和管理经济学院。

• The English-language figure of eight faculties differs from the Polish-language entry, which records nine colleges and about 1,200 academic staff, the discrepancy turning on whether the Chemical Faculty is tallied separately or merged into the count of faculties.英文口径的八个学院与波兰文条目所记九个学院、约 1,200 名教职员不尽一致，分歧在于化学学院究竟被单列还是并入学院计数。

• The Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology carries the university's maritime tradition, reflecting Gdańsk's position as a Baltic port, and its graduates include the naval architect Zygmunt Choreń, noted for the design of large tankers.海洋工程与造船技术学院承袭该校的海洋传统，呼应格但斯克作为波罗的海港城的地位，其毕业生包括以大型油轮设计著称的造船师齐格蒙特·霍连。

• Projects at the Chemical Faculty are financed by the State Committee for Scientific Research and by the European Commission, the faculty hosts the Centre of Excellence in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring, and it runs programmes funded under the European Union's fifth and sixth framework programmes.化学学院的项目由国家科研委员会与欧盟委员会资助，院内设有环境监测与分析卓越中心，并执行欧盟第五与第六框架计划资助的研究项目。

• The Academic Computer Centre in Gdańsk, known as CI TASK, has operated since 1992 under an agreement between the Tri-City's chief higher education institutions, having been established to serve all higher education establishments and the local branches of the Polish Academy of Sciences.格但斯克学术计算中心（CI TASK）自 1992 年起依据三城主要高校之间的协定运行，其设立初衷是服务于所有高等院校及波兰科学院的当地分支。

• Doctoral education is delivered within the third cycle of the Bologna structure, and the 419 doctoral students counted in 2023 mark the tier at which the university produces its own research staff rather than only teaching graduates.博士培养置于博洛尼亚体系的第三级，2023 年计得的 419 名博士生标志着该校产出自身科研队伍、而非仅培养毕业生的层级。

• The university library holds over a million volumes including electronic publications, features 16 reading rooms, and is credited with having contributed to the development of the Universal Library, a shared Polish catalogue.大学图书馆馆藏逾一百万册（含电子出版物），设有 16 间阅览室，并因参与共建波兰通用联合书目而被记述。

• Instruction runs mainly in Polish, the language in which the re-established university has taught since 1945, while English-language and exchange programmes carry the European Credit Transfer System that the institution adopted after 1989.授课以波兰语为主，即该校自 1945 年重建以来的教学语言，英语课程与交流项目则沿用 1989 年后该校采用的欧洲学分转换体系。

• Research is anchored in named centres, among them the Nanotechnology Centre and the Pomerania Centre of Advanced Technologies, both constructed in the organisational and infrastructural changes the university underwent between 1990 and 2010.研究依托若干具名中心，包括纳米技术中心与波美拉尼亚先进技术中心，二者均建于 1990 至 2010 年间该校经历的组织与基础设施变革之中。

• The Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics supplies the scientific base for the technology faculties, its alumni including the physicist Bodo von Borries, co-inventor of the electron microscope, and the German physicist Abraham Esau.应用物理与数学学院为各技术学院提供理科基础，其校友包括电子显微镜共同发明人、物理学家博多·冯·博里斯，以及德国物理学家亚伯拉罕·绍。

• Chemical and environmental work runs from the Chemical Faculty and the Civil and Environmental Engineering faculty together, a pairing evidenced by the Centre of Excellence in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring operating inside the chemistry department.化学与环境工作由化学学院与土木和环境工程学院协同承担，化学系内运行的环境监测与分析卓越中心即为二者结合的明证。

• Management and economics are taught in a dedicated faculty, the Faculty of Management and Economics, one of the eight faculties in the English-language count and the unit into which the civil engineer and LPP Group co-founder Marek Piechocki channels his business training.管理与经济在专门的管理经济学院讲授，该学院是英文口径八学院之一，也是土木工程师、LPP 集团联合创始人马雷克·皮耶霍茨基接受商科训练的院系。

• Computer science sits within the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, the home of alumni such as the Polish-American computer scientist Tomasz Imieliński and Wojciech Szpankowski, both of whom continued into research careers abroad.计算机科学设于电子电信与信息学院之下，波兰裔美国计算机科学家托马斯·伊米林斯基与沃伊切赫·什潘科夫斯基等校友出自该院，二人其后均在海外从事研究。

• Architecture and the built heritage of the campus converge in the Faculty of Architecture, whose field reaches back to the Northern Renaissance buildings with Art Nouveau elements that Albert Carsten and Hermann Eggert designed for the institution at its founding.建筑学科与校园营造传统汇于建筑学院，其领域可上溯至创校时阿尔贝特·卡尔斯滕与赫尔曼·埃格特为该院所设计的、带新艺术元素的北方文艺复兴建筑。

• Quality assurance is institutionalised on the strength of the system the university introduced after 1989 and of the external review granted by the European University Association's Institutional Evaluation Programme, which accredits the university at the level of the whole institution.质量保障依托该校 1989 年后引入的体系与欧洲大学协会机构评估计划的外部评审，后者以全校整体为单位授予其机构认证。

Campus

• The Gdańsk University of Technology is located in Gdańsk, a city situated at the mouth of the Vistula River on the Baltic Sea, with its Main Campus in the centre of old Wrzeszcz and standing on Narutowicza Street.格但斯克技术大学地处格但斯克，该市位于维斯瓦河入海口的波罗的海之滨，主校园坐落于老弗热什奇的中心、濒临纳鲁托维奇街。

• The campus covers 80 hectares, recorded also as 200 acres, a single concentrated site within the city rather than a dispersed set of suburban grounds.校园占地 80 公顷，亦记作 200 英亩，是集中于市区之内的单一地块，而非分散的郊外校址群。

• The main building, designed by Hermann Eggert and Albert Carsten, was built between 1900 and 1904 in the Northern Renaissance style with Art Nouveau elements, and its inner courtyards were originally enclosed under glass domes.主楼由赫尔曼·埃格特与阿尔贝特·卡尔斯滕设计，1900 至 1904 年间按带新艺术元素的北方文艺复兴风格建成，其内庭最初以玻璃穹顶覆合。

• Above the eastern side gate stand images of a lighthouse and of the tower of St. Mary's Church, while the ornamental gutters are decorated with copper spouts shaped as four male figures holding water monsters, details that tie the building to the maritime iconography of Gdańsk.东侧门上方饰有灯塔与圣玛利亚教堂塔楼的形象，装饰性水槽则以铜质滴水口铸成四尊持水怪的人像，诸细节把建筑与格但斯克的海洋意象相连。

• The Clock Tower, destroyed in 1945, was restored to the roof of the main building on 13 May 2012, and the restored tower stands 18 metres in height, marking a deliberate return of a war-lost landmark to the campus skyline.钟楼毁于 1945 年，于 2012 年 5 月 13 日重建于主楼屋顶，复原后的钟楼高 18 米，象征一座在战时失去的地标重返校园天际线。

• In 2012 the South Courtyard was renamed in honour of Johannes Hevelius, the Gdańsk astronomer, and it houses a Foucault pendulum, the device devised to show the rotation of the Earth on its axis after Léon Foucault first performed a similar experiment at the Paris Pantheon in 1851.2012 年南庭以格但斯克天文学家约翰内斯·赫维里乌斯之名重命名，内悬一台傅科摆，该装置用以演示地球绕轴自转，其名取自莱昂·傅科 1851 年在巴黎先贤祠首次进行的同类实验。

• An electromagnet fixed at the point of suspension powers the movement of the Foucault pendulum, and the reliefs in the window niches above it show, on the left, the design of a reflective sundial and, on the right, a rotating map of the sky accompanied by a sextant.一台固定于悬点的电磁铁为傅科摆持续供能，其上方壁龛中的浮雕左侧示一反射式日晷的设计，右侧示一幅配有六分仪的旋转星空图。

• Gdańsk, the city in which the campus stands, is the principal port of Poland on the Baltic coast and lies at the mouth of the Vistula, a geographic setting that explains the university's enduring strength in ship technology and ocean engineering.校园所在的格但斯克是波兰在波罗的海沿岸的首要港口，地处维斯瓦河入海口，此地理背景正是该校造船与海洋工程长期强势的由来。

• Within the Wrzeszcz campus the historic core of 1900s buildings and the laboratories of the Nanotechnology Centre and the Pomerania Centre of Advanced Technologies stand side by side, so the material setting of the university mixes an imperial-era fabric with post-1989 research infrastructure.弗热什奇校园内，1900 年代的历史建筑核心区与纳米技术中心、波美拉尼亚先进技术中心的实验室毗邻而立，使该校的物质环境将帝国时代的旧骨架与 1989 年后的科研新设施并存。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place Gdańsk University of Technology in the 801-850 band, the ranking position on which this entry is written, a band the university shares with many other institutions rather than a single numeric rank.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将格但斯克技术大学列入第 801-850 位，本条目即据此档位收录，此档为该校与众多院校并列的区段，而非单一名次。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place the university in the 1001-1200 band, a broader range than its QS position and evidence that the two tables rank the institution on markedly different scales.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列入第 1001-1200 位，区间宽于其 QS 位置，可见两套榜单以显著不同的量纲评估该校。

• In the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking the university is carried at around position 949, a named place within the mirror table rather than a band, while it does not appear in the 2026 Shanghai Ranking main list.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校列约第 949 位，是镜像榜单内的具名位置而非区段，而 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜未见其名次。

• No position is recorded for the university in the 2026 ARWU Academic Ranking of World Universities, so on the four principal world tables it is ranked by QS, by Times Higher Education and by US News but is absent from the Shanghai Ranking main list.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名未记该校名次，故在四大世界榜单中该校受 QS、泰晤士高等教育与 US News 收录，却缺席软科主榜。

• No subject-level band from these world tables is recorded in the mirror material for Gdańsk Tech, so its disciplinary standing is documented through structure rather than rank, via programmes in 40 fields of study spread across 14 scientific disciplines.镜像材料未记该校在这些世界榜单上的学科档位，故其学科地位以结构而非名次呈现，即以 14 个学科门类之下的 40 个专业方向为凭。

• Its research scale is best measured by verifiable inputs rather than by a citation count, since no works or citations figure is supplied in the data, and those inputs include a library of over a million volumes, 419 doctoral students in 2023, and projects financed under the European Union's fifth and sixth framework programmes.由于数据未给出论文或被引计数，其研究规模宜以可核验的投入衡量，此类投入包括逾一百万册的馆藏、2023 年的 419 名博士生，以及欧盟第五与第六框架计划资助的项目。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields-level affiliation is recorded for the institution, its strongest documented honours being institutional and external, resting on the accreditation granted by the European University Association's Institutional Evaluation Programme.该校未见诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级人物关联，其有据可查的最高荣誉属机构与外部层面，依托于欧洲大学协会机构评估计划所授的认证。

• Within Poland the university is consistently ranked among the leading universities in the country and is described as the oldest university of technology in modern-day Poland, a national standing the international tables below the top band do not themselves convey.在国内，该校长期位居波兰高校前列，并被称为现代波兰最古老的理工大学，此种国家地位是居于头部区段之外的国际榜单本身无法体现的。

• Comparative context places Gdańsk Tech beside the other Polish institutions in the same band, and its identity as a technical university distinguishes it from the separately founded University of Gdańsk, a distinct research university in the same city whose facts are not interchangeable with these.就对照而言，该校与同档的其他波兰院校并列，而其理工大学身份使之与同城另设的格但斯克大学判然有别，后者为不同的研究型大学，其事实不可与本校互用。

• The University of Wrocław sits one band below at 851-900 in the same 2027 QS edition, while ITMO University carries the identical set of 2027 placements, the 801-850 QS band, the 1001-1200 Times Higher Education band and the placing around 949 in the US News table.弗罗茨瓦夫大学处于低一档的第 851-900 档，圣彼得堡国立信息技术机械与光学大学（ITMO University）则与之持同一套 2027 年位次，即 QS 第 801-850 档、泰晤士高等教育第 1001-1200 档、US News 约第 949 位。

Student life

• Student life centers on a single compact campus in Wrzeszcz, where the historic main building, the inner courtyards once domed in glass and the later laboratories stand within walking distance along Narutowicza Street.学生生活以弗热什奇紧凑的单一校园为中心，历史主楼、曾覆玻璃穹顶的内庭与后来的实验室均在纳鲁托维奇街步行可达之内。

• Reading and study take place in the university library, which holds over a million volumes including electronic publications and operates 16 reading rooms for the undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral populations it serves.阅读与自习依托大学图书馆，该馆藏有逾一百万册（含电子出版物），并为其服务的本科、研究生与博士生开设 16 间阅览室。

• Computing for study and research runs through the Academic Computer Centre in Gdańsk, known as CI TASK, which since 1992 has served the Tri-City's higher education institutions under a shared agreement rather than the university alone.学习与研究的计算由格但斯克学术计算中心（CI TASK）承担，该中心自 1992 年起按共享协定为三城高校服务，并非仅供本校使用。

• Student organisations have a long and interrupted history at the institution, since those active between the wars were dissolved under the Nazi takeover after 1933 and replaced by the compulsory National Socialist German Students' League before being reconstituted in later decades.学生组织在该校的历史绵长却屡遭中断，战间期活跃的社团在 1933 年后纳粹接管下被解散、由强制的全国社会主义德国学生联盟取代，其后数十年间方告重建。

• The academic calendar follows the three-cycle structure adopted after 1989, organising study toward bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees on the credit system transferred through the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System the university introduced.学年历法循 1989 年后采用的三级结构，围绕学士、硕士与博士学位组织学习，并按该校引入的欧洲学分转换与累积体系结转学分。

• The campus setting supports maritime and engineering culture, with the city of Gdańsk at the mouth of the Vistula on the Baltic Sea supplying the port context in which the Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology educates its naval architects.校园环境孕育海洋与工程文化，地处维斯瓦河入海口的格但斯克提供港口背景，海洋工程与造船技术学院即在此培养造船人才。

• International students have formed part of the community since the interwar Free City period, when enrolment included Ukrainians, Russians, Bulgarians, Yugoslavs and Estonians alongside a German majority and a Polish minority, a diversity renewed by exchange programmes under the European Credit Transfer System.国际学生自战间期自由市时代便是社群的一部分，彼时在校生除德意志多数与波兰少数外还含乌克兰人、俄罗斯人、保加利亚人、南斯拉夫人与爱沙尼亚人，此种多元在欧洲学分体系下的交流项目中得以延续。

Notable people

• The institution's founding is associated with the Prussian state and with Wilhelm II, whose decision preceded the 1899 approval, and with the architect Albert Carsten, who served as chief designer of the university and shaped its Northern Renaissance buildings.该校创办与普鲁士国家相关：德皇威廉二世的决定先于 1899 年的批准，建筑师阿尔贝特·卡尔斯滕则任学校总设计师，塑造了其北方文艺复兴风格的校舍。

• Among the university's physicists is Bodo von Borries, born in 1905, recorded as a co-inventor of the electron microscope, while the German physicist Abraham Esau, born in 1884, is listed among the same early body of alumni.该校出身的物理学家中有生于 1905 年的博多·冯·博里斯，被记作电子显微镜的共同发明人；生于 1884 年的德国物理学家亚伯拉罕·绍亦列于同一早期校友之列。

• Michał Kalecki, born in 1899, is described as a Marxian economist and one of the most distinguished economists of the twentieth century, standing as the university's most celebrated social-science alumnus.生于 1899 年的米哈乌·卡莱茨基被称作马克思主义经济学家、20 世纪最杰出的经济学家之一，是该校社会科学方向最负盛名的校友。

• Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz, born in 1936, was a naval engineer who became the first woman to sail single-handed around the world, an achievement rooted in the maritime engineering taught at the Gdańsk campus.生于 1936 年的克日什托蒂娜·霍伊诺夫斯卡-利什凯维奇是海军工程师，也是首位单人驾船环球航行的女性，其成就植根于格但斯克校园所授的海洋工程。

• Zygmunt Choreń, born in 1941, became a naval architect, and Krystian Pilarczyk, also born in 1941, a hydraulic engineer, two figures whose specialisations reflect the strength of the Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology.生于 1941 年的齐格蒙特·霍连成为造船设计师，同样生于 1941 年的克日什强·皮拉尔奇克则为水工工程师，二人专长正映出海洋工程与造船技术学院的实力。

• Andrzej Gwiazda, born in 1935, is recorded as an anti-communist activist and physicist who took part in the political and social activity that engaged employees and graduates of the university after the changes of 1989.生于 1935 年的安杰伊·格维亚兹达被记作反共活动家兼物理学家，参与了 1989 年变革后该校教职员与毕业生投身的那场政治社会运动。

• Marek Piechocki, born in 1961, is a civil engineer and the co-founder of the LPP Group, the apparel company behind the Reserved brand, making him the university's most prominent business alumnus in recent decades.生于 1961 年的马雷克·皮耶霍茨基是土木工程师兼 LPP 集团联合创始人，该服装集团旗下有 Reserved 品牌，使其成为近几十年该校最突出的商界校友。

• The chemistry alumni include Janusz Pawliszyn, born in 1954, and the late Jacek Namieśnik, born in 1949, both chemists whose work connects to the Chemical Faculty and its Centre of Excellence in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring.化学校友中有生于 1954 年的雅努什·保利申与已故、生于 1949 年的雅采克·纳缅西尼克，二人均为化学家，其工作联结于化学学院及该院的环境监测与分析卓越中心。

• Jaroslaw Drelich, born in 1957, is a surface engineer recorded as a professor at the Michigan Technological University in the United States, an academic career that carried the Gdańsk engineering training abroad.雅罗斯瓦夫·德雷利希，1957 年生，为表面工程专家，据条目所记任美国密歇根理工大学教授，在海外延续格但斯克所授的工程训练。

• Further alumni span several nations and fields, including the Estonian architect Alar Kotli, the philosopher and political theorist Włodzimierz Julian Korab-Karpowicz, the Polish-Vietnamese physicist and poet Lam Quang My, and the computer scientist Wojciech Szpankowski.校友更远涉多国多域，有爱沙尼亚建筑师阿拉尔·科特利，哲学家兼政治理论家沃齐米日·尤利安·科拉布卡尔波维奇，波兰裔越南物理学家兼诗人林光美，以及计算机科学家沃伊切赫·什潘科夫斯基。