Gazi University

Gazi University is a public research university based mainly in Ankara, Türkiye, founded in 1926 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as a teacher-training institute and today one of the country's largest universities.加齐大学是主要位于土耳其安卡拉的公立研究型大学，1926 年由穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克创办，最初为师范培训机构，如今是土耳其规模最大的大学之一。

It grew out of the Gazi Education Institute, took its present name in 1982 and now comprises 21 faculties, four schools, eleven vocational schools of higher education, 52 research centres and seven graduate institutes.该校由加齐教育学院发展而来，1982 年启用现名，现下设 21 个学院、4 所学校、11 所高等职业学院、52 个研究中心与 7 个研究生院。

With about 39,952 students, of whom some 1,910 are international, and 2,376 academic staff, Gazi is a city university spread across multiple campuses in the Turkish capital.该校约有 39,952 名学生（其中约 1,910 名为国际学生）与 2,376 名学术人员，是一所分布于土耳其首都多校区的城市型大学。

History

• Gazi University traces its origin to 1926, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ordered the creation of the Secondary Teachers' School and Institute of Education in Ankara.加齐大学的源头可追溯到 1926 年，穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克下令在安卡拉创办中等师范学校与教育学院。

• That founding institution, the Orta Muallim Mektebi ve Terbiye Enstitüsü, began teaching in the building that is now the university's Rectorate.这所初创机构即「中等师范学校与教育学院」，在如今该校校长办公楼所在之处开课。

• In 1929 the Rectorate building forming the core of the campus was designed by the architect Mimar Kemaleddin, and the campus began to take shape around it.1929 年，构成校园核心的校长办公楼由建筑师米马尔·凯马莱丁设计，校园随之成形。

• In 1930 a new service building opened and the institution was renamed the Gazi Teachers' School and Institute of Education.1930 年新校舍启用，学校更名为加齐师范学校与教育学院。

• After its primary teacher-training section was closed, the school was reorganised again after 1932 as the Gazi Secondary Teachers' School.其初级师范部分停办后，学校于 1932 年之后再次重组为加齐中等师范学校。

• In 1976 the renamed institution became the Gazi Education Institute, the name it carried until it was turned into a university.1976 年该校更名为加齐教育学院，此名沿用至其升格为大学之时。

• In 1982 the institution was transformed into Gazi University under the reform that established the Turkish Board of Higher Education, absorbing several academies and colleges in Ankara.1982 年，在设立土耳其高等教育委员会的改革中，该校升格为加齐大学，并吸收了安卡拉的多所学院与专科学校。

• The 1982 merger brought in the Bolu Academy of Engineering and Architecture, the Ankara Academy of Economics and Commercial Sciences and the Ankara State Academy of Engineering and Architecture, among others.1982 年的合并纳入了博卢工程与建筑学院、安卡拉经济与商业科学学院以及安卡拉国立工程与建筑学院等。

• In 1992 the faculties and vocational schools located in Bolu were reconstituted to form the separate Abant Izzet Baysal University.1992 年，设在博卢的学院与职业学院被析出，另行组成阿班特·伊泽特·贝萨尔大学。

• In 2018 a further group of faculties and units was separated from Gazi to establish Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University.2018 年又有一批学院与单位从加齐大学析出，用以组建安卡拉哈吉·拜拉姆·韦利大学。

• The university's medical school and hospital have performed landmark surgery, including Türkiye's third face transplant, a partial transplant carried out on 17 March 2012.该校医学院与附属医院完成过标志性手术，其中包括 2012 年 3 月 17 日实施的土耳其第三例面部移植（部分移植）。

• That procedure was performed on Hatice Nergis, a twenty-year-old from Kahramanmaraş, and was led by the surgeon Selahattin Özmen.该手术的对象是来自卡赫拉曼马拉什的二十岁女子哈蒂杰·内尔吉斯，由外科医生塞拉哈廷·厄兹曼主刀。

• Before the transplant the patient had undergone roughly 35 reconstructive plastic surgeries after losing her upper jaw, mouth, lips, palate and nasal cavity to a firearm accident.移植之前，患者因枪伤失去上颌、嘴、唇、腭与鼻腔，已接受约 35 次整复外科手术。

• In 2026 Gazi University reaches its hundredth anniversary, marking a century as a higher-education institution of the Turkish Republic.2026 年加齐大学迎来建校一百周年，标志着它作为土耳其共和国高等教育机构的一个世纪。

• Over its first decades the university's teacher-training mission expanded into engineering, medicine, the fine arts and the social sciences, creating the broad faculty structure it has today.在最初数十年间，其师范教育的使命扩展到工程、医学、美术与社会科学，形成今日宽广的学院结构。

• Its central campus grew around the Rectorate and the Faculty of Education, which remain the historic core of the institution.其中心校园围绕校长办公楼与教育学院扩展，二者至今仍是该校的历史核心。

• Alongside teaching, the university built a network of applied research centres that today number 52 across its faculties.在教学之外，该校建立起一张应用研究中心网络，如今各学院合计达 52 个。

• Its graduate institutes, seven in number, cover educational sciences, fine arts, health sciences, informatics, accident research, the sciences and the social sciences.其七个研究生院分别涵盖教育科学、美术、健康科学、信息学、事故研究与预防、理学以及社会科学。

• The school's foundation in 1926 placed it in Ankara's central district, and over the following decades its buildings, dormitories and faculties accumulated around that same site, forming the campus that still holds the Rectorate.该校 1926 年创立时设于安卡拉市中心一带，此后数十年间其楼宇、宿舍与学院在同一片区域不断累积，形成今日仍设校长办公楼的校园。

• Within the 1982 reorganisation the institution also gained faculties of dentistry and pharmacy, widening its teaching beyond education and engineering into the health professions.在 1982 年的重组中，该校还获得牙科学院与药学院，使其教学从教育与工程延伸到卫生类专业。

• After its 1976 renaming the institute began to award higher-education degrees far more broadly, preparing the ground for its full transformation into a university only six years later.1976 年更名之后，该学院开始更广泛地授予高等教育学位，仅六年后便为其全面升格为大学铺平道路。

Academics

• Teaching at Gazi is organised through 21 faculties that include Architecture, Dentistry, Engineering, Fine Arts, Health Sciences, Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences, Technical Education and Technology.加齐大学的教学由 21 个学院承担，包括建筑、牙科、工程、美术、健康科学、医学、药学、理学、技术教育与技术学院。

• The Gazi Faculty of Education and the Industrial Arts Education Faculty continue the teacher-training tradition on which the university was founded.加齐教育学院与工业艺术教育学院延续了该校赖以创立的师范教育传统。

• Higher education is also delivered through four schools, among them the School of Banking and Insurance, the School of Foreign Languages and the School of Physical Education and Sport.高等教育还通过四所学校实施，包括银行与保险学校、外国语学校以及体育与运动学校。

• Eleven vocational schools of higher education provide shorter applied programmes in fields such as health services, law, public finance, land registry and cadastre.十一所高等职业学院在健康服务、法律、公共财政、地籍与土地登记等领域开设较短的应用型课程。

• Gazi's student body numbers about 39,952, of whom undergraduates make up roughly 71 per cent and postgraduates about 29 per cent, with some 1,910 international students.加齐大学约有 39,952 名学生，其中本科生约占 71%、研究生约占 29%，另有约 1,910 名国际学生。

• The university employs 2,376 faculty staff, and roughly 5,000 students are engaged in graduate programmes.该校聘有 2,376 名学术人员，另有约 5,000 名学生修读研究生课程。

• The Gazi University Central Library holds 150,000 books, 62,000 bound periodicals and 10,000 master's theses, and subscribes to 700 foreign and 600 Turkish periodicals.加齐大学中心图书馆藏有 150,000 册图书、62,000 册合订期刊与 10,000 篇硕士论文，并订阅 700 种外文期刊与 600 种土耳其文期刊。

• Its collections, chiefly in Turkish, English and German, include access to 20,000 online journals and 30 online databases, and the library runs orientation programmes for new students.其馆藏以土耳其文、英文与德文为主，并提供 20,000 种在线期刊与 30 个在线数据库的访问，图书馆还为新生举办导览项目。

• The Faculty of Medicine and the university hospital form the centre of its health teaching, and the Faculty of Health Sciences trains professionals in dietetics, physiotherapy and social work.医学院与大学附属医院构成其医学教学的核心，健康科学学院则培养膳食、物理治疗与社会工作方面的专业人才。

• On one recent graduation, the Faculty of Health Sciences awarded degrees to 576 health professionals, including 106 dietitians, 113 physiotherapists, 75 social workers and 44 audiologists.在最近一次毕业典礼上，健康科学学院向 576 名卫生专业人员授予学位，其中包括 106 名膳食师、113 名物理治疗师、75 名社会工作者与 44 名听力学家。

• The university's 52 applied research centres support work across engineering, the sciences, health, education and the social sciences.该校 52 个应用研究中心支撑着工程、理学、健康、教育与社会科学的各项研究。

• Gazi runs continuing-education and public-service programmes through GAZİSEM, its lifelong-learning centre, and operates a technology-transfer and application network.加齐大学通过其终身学习机构 GAZİSEM 开设继续教育与公共服务项目，并运营一个技术转移与应用网络。

• The Faculty of Technology and the Faculty of Engineering anchor its technical teaching, while the Faculty of Fine Arts maintains its long-standing role in arts education in the Turkish capital.技术学院与工程学院是其技术教学的支柱，而美术学院则延续其在土耳其首都艺术教育中的长期地位。

• The university's Faculty of Medicine traces its clinical strength to the Gazi Hospital, where the 2012 partial face transplant was performed.该校医学院的临床实力源自加齐医院，2012 年那例面部部分移植即在该院完成。

• Gazi's dentistry, pharmacy and health-sciences faculties give it a broad clinical and biomedical teaching profile alongside its education and engineering heritage.其牙科、药学与健康科学学院，与其教育和工程传统一道，赋予该校宽广的临床与生物医学教学格局。

• The School of Land Registry and Cadastre and the vocational school of law, among Gazi's applied units, train technicians and legal staff for Turkish public administration and the land-registration system.土地登记与地籍学校以及法律职业学院是加齐的应用型单位，为土耳其公共行政与土地登记系统培养技术员与法律人员。

• Graduate teaching is organised through seven institutes covering educational sciences, fine arts, health sciences, informatics, accident research and prevention, the sciences and the social sciences.研究生教学由七个学院组织，涵盖教育科学、美术、健康科学、信息学、事故研究与预防、理学以及社会科学。

• Its engineering and technology faculties operate laboratories and design studios that serve both undergraduate project work and the university's wider programme of applied research.其工程与技术学院运营实验室与设计工作室，既服务本科项目工作，也支撑学校更广的应用研究。

• The Faculty of Technical Education and the Faculty of Industrial Arts Education extend Gazi's teacher-training heritage into vocational and applied-technical fields.技术教育学院与工业艺术教育学院把加齐的师范教育传统延伸到职业与应用技术领域。

Campus

• Gazi University operates as a city university with several campuses across Ankara, its main campus lying at Beşevler in the city's central districts.加齐大学是一所城市型大学，在安卡拉拥有多处校区，主校区位于市中心的贝谢夫莱尔一带。

• The Central Campus, also called the Rectorate Campus, is built around the Rectorate building of 1929 and includes the Faculty of Sciences, the Faculty of Education and the Sport Sciences Faculty.中心校区又称校长办公楼校区，围绕 1929 年建成的校长办公楼而建，内设理学院、教育学院与运动科学学院。

• The campus began to take shape in 1926, when the Gazi Institute of Education was established and the institution's first buildings went up.该校园自 1926 年加齐教育学院创立、首批校舍落成之时开始成形。

• Gazi's urban setting in the capital places its campuses within easy reach of housing, shopping centres and the city's transport network for students.其位于首都的城市布局使学生宿舍、商业中心与城市交通网络均易于到达。

• The university's central library, research centres and student social units are distributed across the Ankara campuses, with the Central Campus holding the historic core.该校的中心图书馆、研究中心与学生社交设施分布于安卡拉各校区，其中历史核心在中心校区。

• After the 1982 merger Gazi held facilities and campuses in both Ankara and Bolu, and the Bolu institutions became a separate university in 1992.1982 年合并后，加齐大学在安卡拉与博卢两地均设有校舍与校区，博卢部分于 1992 年析为独立大学。

• The university's main address is in the Beşevler district at about 39.920 north latitude and 32.854 east longitude.该校主校区地址位于贝谢夫莱尔区，约处北纬 39.920 度、东经 32.854 度。

• Applied research and clinical facilities, including the Gazi Hospital and the dentistry and pharmacy faculties, are integrated into the central Ankara campuses.加齐医院以及牙科、药学等学院在内的应用研究与临床设施，都融入安卡拉的中心校区。

• The university's Ankara campuses are connected by the city's metro and bus network, and the central campus stands close to the heart of the Turkish capital's civic and cultural institutions.该校安卡拉各校区由城市地铁与公交网络相连，中心校区紧邻土耳其首都公共与文化机构的核心地带。

• Applied-research centres, the GAZİSEM lifelong-learning unit and student social facilities are distributed across the Ankara campuses rather than concentrated on a single site.应用研究中心、GAZİSEM 终身学习单位与学生社交设施分布于安卡拉各校区，而非集中于单一地点。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Gazi University is placed in the 1001-1200 band, a shared range rather than a single position.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，加齐大学位列第 1001-1200 位区间，与同档多所高校并列而非单一席位。

• The university appears in the 1201-1400 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027.该校进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名的第 1201-1400 位区间。

• In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking Gazi stands at number 1203 worldwide, and the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities places it in the 801-900 band.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，加齐大学位列全球第 1203 位；软科 2026 年世界大学学术排名则将其列入第 801-900 位区间。

• OpenAlex attributes 61,388 scholarly works and 1,826,331 citations to the university.OpenAlex 收录该校署名的学术成果 61,388 项、被引 1,826,331 次。

• In the URAP 2025-2026 world ranking Gazi University was placed 824th in the world and fourth in Türkiye.在 URAP 2025-2026 世界排名中，加齐大学位列全球第 824 位、土耳其第 4 位。

• The Center for World University Rankings placed Gazi 844th globally in its 2022 edition, and URAP in 2021 ranked it sixth in Türkiye and fourth nationally in engineering and technology.世界大学排名中心（CWUR）2022 年版把加齐列为全球第 844 位，URAP 2021 年则将其列为土耳其第 6 位、全国工程与技术领域第 4 位。

• In the QS World University Rankings by Subject its education programme was ranked 21st worldwide and first in Türkiye in 2022.在 QS 世界大学学科排名中，其教育学科在 2022 年位列全球第 21 位、土耳其第一。

• QS placed Gazi 401st in its 2025 global engineering listing and 11th among Turkish universities in its 2026 national table.QS 在 2025 年全球工程学科榜单中把加齐列为第 401 位，并在 2026 年土耳其高校榜单中将其列为第 11 位。

• In earlier QS editions the university stood in the 801-1000 band in 2021 and the 901-950 band in 2026.在更早的 QS 版本中，该校 2021 年位列第 801-1000 位区间，2026 年位列第 901-950 位区间。

• Its medical and engineering faculties have regularly featured among the higher-placed Turkish units in QS subject tables, reinforcing the university's national standing.其医学与工程学院在 QS 学科榜单中常年位列土耳其高校前列，巩固了该校的全国地位。

Student life

• Gazi University's motto is "Gazili olmak ayrıcalıktır", which translates as "Being a member of Gazi is a privilege".加齐大学的校训为「Gazili olmak ayrıcalıktır」，意为「身为加齐的一员是一种殊荣」。

• The motto is repeated across the university's communications and gives its staff, students and alumni a shared identity as "Gazili".这一校训见于该校各类对外表述之中，使其教职工、学生与校友共享「加齐人」的身份认同。

• The university's urban setting facilitates access to housing, shopping centres and city life for its students in the Turkish capital.该校的城市布局使学生在土耳其首都便于就近住宿、购物并融入城市生活。

• It offers a variety of student activities including a Spring Festival, free and opening concerts, sports tournaments and theatre productions.该校提供丰富的学生活动，包括春季联欢节、免费与开学音乐会、体育锦标赛与戏剧演出。

• Student clubs run performances and numerous scientific and cultural seminars throughout the academic year.学生社团在整个学年举办演出以及众多科学与文化研讨会。

• Radio Gazi FM and the Gazi University Foundation, together with the university's alumni organisation, sustain campus cultural life and links with graduates.加齐 FM 电台与加齐大学基金会连同校友组织，维系着校园文化生活与毕业生之间的联系。

• Sport is prominent at Gazi, whose School of Physical Education and Sport trains athletes and coaches and whose students have competed as national athletes.体育在加齐地位突出，其体育与运动学校培养运动员与教练，学生中不乏国家级运动员。

• Freshmen are introduced to campus life through library orientation programmes that explain the university's collections and services.新生通过图书馆导览项目了解校园生活，该项目介绍学校的馆藏与服务。

• In its centenary year of 2026 students at Gazi took part in sports tournaments, club performances and cultural seminars held across the Ankara campuses.在 2026 年建校百年之际，加齐的学生参与在各安卡拉校区举行的体育锦标赛、社团演出与文化研讨会。

Notable people

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Türkiye, ordered the establishment of the institution that became Gazi University in 1926.土耳其共和国缔造者穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克于 1926 年下令创办后来成为加齐大学的机构。

• Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, former leader of the Republican People's Party, is an alumnus of Gazi University.共和人民党前领袖凯末尔·克勒奇达罗格鲁是加齐大学校友。

• Devlet Bahçeli, leader of the Nationalist Movement Party and a former deputy prime minister, studied at Gazi.民族主义行动党领袖、前副总理德夫莱特·巴赫切利曾就读于加齐大学。

• Aziz Yıldırım, a businessman and civil engineer who served as president of the Fenerbahçe Sports Club, is among its alumni.商人兼土木工程师、曾任费内巴切体育俱乐部主席的阿齐兹·耶尔德勒姆位列其校友之中。

• İbrahim Melih Gökçek, a former mayor of Ankara and journalist, is an alumnus of the university.安卡拉前市长、记者易卜拉欣·梅利赫·格克切克是该校校友。

• Naim Süleymanoğlu, the world and Olympic champion weightlifter known as the "Pocket Hercules", attended Gazi University.被誉为「袖珍大力士」的世界与奥运冠军举重运动员奈姆·苏莱曼诺格鲁曾就读加齐大学。

• Nurcan Taylan, an Olympic champion weightlifter, and Yusuf Dikeç, an Olympic sport shooter, are among Gazi's sporting alumni.奥运冠军举重运动员努尔詹·塔伊兰与奥运射击运动员优素福·迪克奇都是加齐的体育界校友。

• Ziya Selçuk, a former Minister of National Education of Türkiye, was a professor at Gazi University.土耳其前国民教育部长齐亚·塞尔丘克曾是加齐大学教授。

• Emrullah İşler, a former Deputy Prime Minister of Türkiye and ambassador, taught as a professor of Arabic language at Gazi.土耳其前副总理、大使埃姆鲁拉·伊什莱尔曾任加齐大学阿拉伯语教授。

• İlhan Berk, a celebrated Turkish poet, translator and writer, was a teacher trained at the institution.著名土耳其诗人、翻译家与作家伊尔汗·贝尔克是从该校走出的教师。

• Abdullatif Sener, a former Deputy Prime Minister and finance minister of Türkiye, is counted among the university's alumni.土耳其前副总理兼财政部长阿卜杜拉蒂夫·塞内尔位列该校校友之中。

• Selahattin Özmen, the surgeon who led the 2012 face transplant at Gazi University Hospital, is a member of its medical faculty.2012 年在加齐大学医院主刀面部移植的外科医生塞拉哈廷·厄兹曼是该校医学院成员。

• Fakir Baykurt, a Turkish author and trade unionist whose novels portrayed rural Anatolia, was educated at the institution that became Gazi University.土耳其作家与工会活动家法基尔·巴伊库尔特以其描摹安纳托利亚乡村的小说著称，曾就读于后来成为加齐大学的机构。