Fujian Medical University
Fujian Medical University is a provincial medical university in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in south-eastern China, combining teaching, research, clinical service and disease prevention.福建医科大学是位于福建省省会福州的一所省属医科大学,集教学、科研、医疗与预防于一体。
Its predecessor, the Fujian Provincial Medical Specialised School, was founded in 1937, became Fujian Medical College in 1949 and adopted its present name in April 1996.学校前身是 1937 年创办的福建省立医学专科学校,1949 年改称福建医学院,1996 年 4 月改为现名。
In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities it sits in the 301-400 band, and it is placed 1,495th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News global ranking.2026 年学校位列软科世界大学学术排名第 301-400 名区间,在 2026-2027 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球大学排名中位列第 1495 名。
History
- The school opened in 1937 as the Fujian Provincial Medical Specialised School, with the physiologist Hou Zonglian as its first president and a provincial hospital attached from the outset.学校 1937 年以福建省立医学专科学校的名义创办,生理学家侯宗濂出任首任校长,创办时即附设省立医院。
- In 1939, as Japanese forces approached Fuzhou, the school moved inland to the Confucian temple in Shaxian, a mountain town in northern Fujian, and was renamed the Fujian Provincial Medical College.1939 年福州即将沦陷,学校内迁闽北山城沙县的圣庙继续办学,并更名为福建省立医学院。
- After the war ended in 1945 the college returned to its original site on Jixiang Hill in Fuzhou and resumed teaching in the city where it had been founded.1945 年抗战结束,学校迁回福州吉祥山原址,在创办地恢复办学。
- Following the liberation of Fuzhou in 1949 the institution became Fujian Medical College, and its attached provincial hospital took the corresponding name.1949 年福州解放后,学校更名为福建医学院,附设省立医院亦更名为福建医学院附属医院。
- In 1950 the provincial government merged that hospital with the joint hospital of the Fuzhou Physicians' Association, naming the result Fuzhou Joint Hospital and designating it the college's teaching hospital.1950 年,福建省政府决定将福建医学院附属医院与福州医师公会合组医院合并,命名为福州合组医院,并指定其为福建医学院的教学医院。
- The hospital was renamed the Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical College in 1954 and placed directly under the college, a status it retained through the later changes of name.1954 年,福州合组医院改称福建医学院附属医院,并隶属福建医学院,此后虽经多次更名,这一隶属关系一直延续。
- In 1959 the Fuzhou Zhongguo Xiehe Hospital formally became an affiliated hospital of the college and later emerged as the university's Union Hospital, one of its four directly affiliated hospitals today.1959 年,福州中国协和医院正式成为福建医学院的附属医院,该院即后来的福建医科大学附属协和医院,如今是学校四所直属附属医院之一。
- During the Cultural Revolution, in 1966, the two main affiliated hospitals were renamed the Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Hospital and the Anti-Imperialist Hospital.文化大革命期间的 1966 年,两所主要附属医院分别被更名为福建医学院附属工农兵医院与附属反帝医院。
- In 1969, amid Sino-Soviet tension and civil-defence dispersal, the college merged with Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the medical department of Huaqiao University to form Fujian Medical University, moved to Quanzhou and saw all its affiliated hospitals abolished.1969 年因中苏关系紧张、战备疏散,学校与福建中医学院、华侨大学医疗系合并成立福建医科大学,迁址泉州,所有附属医院被撤销。
- In 1973 the former college hospital was formally named the First Affiliated Hospital, while the Second Hospital of Jinjiang Prefecture was incorporated as the Second Affiliated Hospital.1973 年,原福建医学院附属医院正式命名为福建医科大学附属第一医院,晋江专区第二医院并入并更名为福建医科大学附属第二医院。
- The university moved back to Fuzhou in 1978 and was renamed Fujian Medical College in 1982, restoring the designation it had carried before 1969.1978 年学校迁回福州,1982 年更名为福建医学院,恢复了 1969 年以前的校名。
- Union Hospital was formally restored in 1984, and in April 1996 the institution adopted its present name, Fujian Medical University, with its affiliated hospitals following suit.1984 年附属协和医院正式恢复,1996 年 4 月学校改为现名福建医科大学,各附属医院也随之改用现名。
- In 2000 the Second Affiliated Hospital, based in Quanzhou, acquired the additional designation of the university's Second Clinical Medical College.2000 年,位于泉州的第二附属医院加挂福建医科大学第二临床医学院牌子。
- In 2003 the Fujian Provincial People's Government designated the university a key institution for provincial construction, and it passed the Ministry of Education's undergraduate teaching evaluation with a good rating in the same year.2003 年,学校被福建省人民政府确定为福建省重点建设高校,同年以良好成绩通过教育部本科教学工作水平评估。
- Planning for a Third Affiliated Hospital began in 2011, and the facility remains under construction, so the clinical network continues to expand beyond the four established hospitals.2011 年学校筹建附属第三医院,该院目前仍在建设中,临床网络因此仍在四所既有医院之外继续扩展。
- From 2012 the university was one of the first institutions approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Office to enrol professional master's students in general practice within clinical medicine.2012 年起,国务院学位办批准学校成为全国首批临床医学硕士专业学位全科医学领域招生单位之一。
- By November 2018 it counted 44 affiliated hospitals, clinical medical colleges and teaching hospitals, among them six directly affiliated hospitals including one under construction, 14 non-affiliated hospitals and 24 teaching hospitals.截至 2018 年 11 月,学校拥有附属医院、临床医学院与教学医院共 44 所,其中直属附属医院 6 所、含 1 所在建,非行政隶属附属医院 14 所,教学医院 24 所。
- The library dates from 1937, the year the school was founded, and now holds 1.5 million items, comprising 792,000 print volumes and 958,000 digital items.图书馆始建于 1937 年,与学校同年诞生,现馆藏总量 150 万册,其中纸质馆藏 79.2 万册、数字馆藏 95.8 万册。
- Clinical medicine entered the Essential Science Indicators top 1 per cent in 2009 and had risen to the global top 3 per mille by September 2022, the university's strongest international indicator.临床医学学科 2009 年进入基本科学指标数据库全球前 1%,到 2022 年 9 月已升至全球前 3‰,是学校最突出的国际指标。
- As of September 2022 the university offered six first-level doctoral disciplines, two professional doctoral programmes, nine first-level master's disciplines and nine professional master's programmes.截至 2022 年 9 月,学校有博士学位授权一级学科 6 个、博士专业学位授权点 2 个、硕士学位授权一级学科 9 个、硕士专业学位授权点 9 个。
- Its motto urges diligence, rigour, truth-seeking and innovation, and the school song, written by Zheng Zhenwen with music by Wang Zhengsheng, is titled Advancing the People's Health Without Bound.校训为「勤奋、严谨、求实、创新」,校歌《进全民健康于无疆》由郑贞文作词、王政声作曲。
Academics
- The university comprises 23 schools and departments and offers 30 undergraduate majors, according to its official profile, and its programmes recruit students from across China.学校设有 23 个学院(部),开设 30 个本科专业,本科专业面向全国招生。
- Its degree structure rests on six first-level doctoral disciplines, nine first-level master's disciplines and professional programmes at both doctoral and master's level, supported by four postdoctoral stations.学校拥有博士学位授权一级学科 6 个、硕士学位授权一级学科 9 个,以及博士与硕士两个层次的专业学位授权点,并设有 4 个博士后科研流动站。
- Clinical medicine and basic medicine host the two mobile postdoctoral research stations, alongside four postdoctoral work stations and two academician work stations that bring senior researchers to the campuses.临床医学、基础医学 2 个博士后科研流动站之外,学校还建有 4 个博士后工作站与 2 个院士工作站,为校区引进资深研究人员。
- One discipline is a national key discipline under cultivation, and the university holds 10 national clinical key specialties and 21 provincial clinical key specialties.学校有 1 个国家重点学科培育建设学科、10 个国家临床重点专科与 21 个省级临床重点专科。
- It also has one key specialty of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and one provincial key specialty in traditional Chinese and integrative medicine.学校还有 1 个国家中医药管理局重点专科与 1 个省中医、中西医结合重点专科。
- Provincial designations cover two key disciplines of the provincial 211 programme, four special-feature key disciplines, nine provincial key disciplines, 13 key disciplines of the provincial education department and eight priority disciplines of the provincial science and technology department.省级学科建设包括 2 个省 211 工程重点学科、4 个省特色重点学科、9 个省级重点学科、13 个省教育厅重点学科与 8 个省科技厅优先发展学科。
- Research infrastructure includes one Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, one provincial key laboratory, two province-ministry co-built key laboratories and five key laboratories of the provincial education department.科研平台包括 1 个教育部重点实验室、1 个省重点实验室、2 个省部共建重点实验室与 5 个省教育厅重点实验室。
- The official profile counts 77 provincial and ministerial research platforms in all, and ten subjects now rank in the top 1 per cent of the Essential Science Indicators.学校官方简介称共拥有 77 个省部级科研平台,并有 10 个学科进入基本科学指标数据库全球前 1%。
- In September 2022 it reported 1,646 full-time teachers including clinical faculty, 56.32 per cent of them holding doctorates and 69.14 per cent holding senior professional titles.2022 年 9 月,学校有专任教师含临床教师 1646 人,其中具有博士学位的教师占 56.32%,具有高级职称的教师占 69.14%。
- Including hospital staff, total employment reaches 16,372 people, a figure that reflects the weight of the affiliated hospitals in the institution's academic workforce.计入附属医院职工后,学校教职工总数达 16372 人,这一数字反映出附属医院在学校学术队伍中的重要分量。
- It counted 49 entries in national high-level talent programmes and 125 experts who have received the State Council special allowance over the years, together with two national teaching teams.学校有国家级高层次人才 49 人次,历年享受国务院特殊津贴专家 125 人,并拥有 2 个国家级教学团队。
- Two Nightingale Medal recipients are attached to the university, and one of its national teaching teams is a Huang Danian-style team recognised by the Ministry of Education.学校有 2 名南丁格尔奖章获得者,其中国家级教学团队之一为教育部认定的全国高校黄大年式教师团队。
- Provincial high-level talent entries numbered 559, and eight research groups were recognised as Fujian higher-education science and technology innovation teams.学校有省级高层次人才 559 人次,并建有 8 个福建省高等学校科技创新团队。
- The university publishes the Journal of Fujian Medical University, its social science edition, the Chinese Journal of Hypertension and the Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine.学校编辑出版《福建医科大学学报》《福建医科大学学报(社科版)》《中华高血压杂志》与《心血管康复医学杂志》。
- The library, founded with the school, serves as the medical book centre of Fujian Province and supplies literature services to hospitals across the province.与学校同年创办的图书馆是福建省医学图书中心馆,为全省医院提供文献服务。
- Clinical teaching runs through 44 bases, comprising directly affiliated hospitals, non-affiliated hospitals, clinical medical colleges and teaching hospitals.临床教学依托 44 个基地开展,包括直属附属医院、非隶属附属医院、临床医学院与教学医院。
- Undergraduate programmes admit students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as international students, and the university maintains sister-school ties with Taipei Medical University and Yuanpei University of Medical Technology.学校招收港澳台侨生与外国留学生,并与台北医学大学、元培医事科技大学建立了姐妹学校关系。
- Its directly affiliated hospitals include the First Affiliated Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Union Hospital and the Stomatological Hospital, while two further clinical colleges operate at Fujian Provincial Hospital and at the 900th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force.学校直属附属医院包括附属第一医院、附属第二医院、附属协和医院与附属口腔医院,另在福建省立医院与中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院设立省立临床医学院与福总临床医学院。
- Postgraduate training is organised through the clinical medical colleges, so that residents and graduate students work in the same hospital departments where undergraduates take their clinical rotations.研究生培养依托各临床医学院组织,住院医师与研究生在同一批医院科室中工作,本科生也在此完成临床轮转。
Campus
- The university operates two campuses, Qishan and Wushan, on about 1,480 mu of land, a little under 100 hectares, both within Fuzhou.学校现有旗山、乌山 2 个校区,占地约 1480 亩,接近 100 公顷,均位于福州。
- The library occupies 28,000 square metres in total, spread across the libraries of the two campuses and branches in four directly affiliated hospitals.图书馆总建筑面积达 2.8 万平方米,由两个校区的图书馆以及四所直属附属医院分馆组成。
- The First Affiliated Hospital descends from the provincial hospital attached to the school at its foundation in 1937, which makes it the oldest clinical institution in the university's network.附属第一医院的前身是 1937 年学校创办时附设的省立医院,是学校临床网络中历史最悠久的机构。
- Union Hospital traces its place in the network to 1959, when the Fuzhou Zhongguo Xiehe Hospital became an affiliated hospital of the college.附属协和医院进入学校临床网络始于 1959 年,当时福州中国协和医院成为学院的附属医院。
- The Second Affiliated Hospital was formed in 1973, when the Second Hospital of Jinjiang Prefecture in Quanzhou was merged into the university and renamed.附属第二医院组建于 1973 年,位于泉州的晋江专区第二医院并入学校并更名为该院。
- The Stomatological Hospital is one of the four directly affiliated hospitals and maintains its own branch library within the university library system.附属口腔医院是学校四所直属附属医院之一,并在学校图书馆体系中设有独立的分馆。
- The Third Affiliated Hospital has been under construction since planning began in 2011, and its completion will extend the clinical network beyond the existing four hospitals.附属第三医院自 2011 年筹建以来一直处于建设阶段,建成后将使临床网络在现有四所医院之外进一步扩展。
- The 44 clinical teaching bases link the campuses to hospitals in Fuzhou and Quanzhou and to teaching hospitals in other parts of the province.44 个临床教学基地把校区与福州、泉州的医院以及省内其他地区的教学医院联系在一起。
Reputation
- Fujian Medical University is a key institution of provincial construction, a Fujian double first-class university and a university co-built by the National Health Commission and the Fujian Provincial People's Government.福建医科大学是福建省重点建设高校、福建省双一流建设高校,也是国家卫生健康委员会与福建省人民政府共建高校。
- In 2026 it was placed in the 301-400 band of the Academic Ranking of World Universities and 1,495th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News global ranking, while it did not enter the 2027 QS World University Rankings or the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.2026 年学校位列软科世界大学学术排名第 301-400 名区间,在 2026-2027 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球大学排名中位列第 1495 名,未进入 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名与 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名。
- Clinical medicine has stood in the top 3 per mille of the Essential Science Indicators since 2022, and ten subjects sit in the top 1 per cent, giving the university a broad rather than single-discipline research profile.临床医学自 2022 年起进入基本科学指标数据库全球前 3‰,共有 10 个学科进入全球前 1%,研究格局因此较为均衡而非集中于单一学科。
- It holds 10 national clinical key specialties and one national key discipline under cultivation, and its hospitals supply a large share of the specialist services available in Fujian.学校有 10 个临床专科入选国家临床重点专科、1 个学科为国家重点学科培育建设学科,其附属医院承担了福建省相当一部分专科医疗服务。
- Two Nightingale Medal recipients and 125 experts receiving the State Council special allowance reflect the strength of its nursing and clinical teaching traditions.2 名南丁格尔奖章获得者和 125 名享受国务院特殊津贴的专家,体现了学校护理与临床教学传统的实力。
- Its selection in 2012 as one of the first institutions to train professional master's students in general practice placed it among the early adopters of that national pilot.2012 年学校入选全国首批临床医学硕士专业学位全科医学领域招生单位,成为该国家试点的早期参与者之一。
- The four journals it publishes, together with its role as the provincial medical book centre, give it functions in medical publishing and information beyond its hospitals and teaching programmes.学校主办的 4 种期刊以及省级医学中心馆的定位,使其在附属医院与教学项目之外还承担医学出版与文献信息职能。
- Sister-school agreements with Taipei Medical University and Yuanpei University of Medical Technology support cross-strait exchange in medical education and research.学校与台北医学大学、元培医事科技大学的姐妹学校协议,支撑了两岸医学教育与科研交流。
- The university has operated continuously since 1937, including the wartime years in Shaxian.学校自 1937 年以来办学未曾中断,包括抗战时期在沙县的岁月。
Student life
- Enrolment stands at about 19,000 students according to the official profile, while the 2022 statistics recorded nearly 21,000 including 12,800 undergraduates and 3,100 master's students.学校官方简介称在校生约 19000 人,而 2022 年的统计显示各类在校生近 21000 人,其中本科生 12800 多人、硕士研究生 3100 多人。
- Doctoral students numbered about 290, international students about 400 and adult-education students about 4,300, giving the university a multilevel student body.博士研究生约 290 人、留学生 400 多人、成人教育学生 4300 多人,构成多层次的学生结构。
- Students choose among 30 undergraduate majors taught across 23 schools and departments.学生可在 23 个学院(部)开设的 30 个本科专业中选择。
- The motto, diligence, rigour, truth-seeking and innovation, appears in university publications and is used as the framing theme of orientation and anniversary materials.校训「勤奋、严谨、求实、创新」见于学校各类出版物,并作为迎新与校庆材料的主题。
- The school song, Advancing the People's Health Without Bound, with lyrics by Zheng Zhenwen and music by Wang Zhengsheng, is performed at university ceremonies.校歌《进全民健康于无疆》由郑贞文作词、王政声作曲,在学校典礼上演唱。
- Clinical students rotate through the 44 teaching bases, including the First Affiliated Hospital, Union Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital in Quanzhou.临床专业学生在 44 个教学基地轮转,其中包括附属第一医院、附属协和医院与泉州的附属第二医院。
- The library offers 1.5 million items and branch collections in four hospitals, and its medical book centre role extends borrowing and reference services to provincial hospitals.图书馆提供 150 万册馆藏并在四所医院设有分馆,其医学图书中心馆的定位把借阅与参考服务延伸至全省医院。
- International students and students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan study alongside mainland classmates, with the Overseas Education College responsible for their teaching and support.留学生与港澳台学生同内地同学一起学习,海外教育学院负责相关教学与支持工作。
Notable people
- Hou Zonglian, who lived from 1900 to 1992, was a Chinese physiologist and medical educator and served as the school's first president from 1937.侯宗濂生于 1900 年、卒于 1992 年,是中国近现代著名生理学家与医学教育家,1937 年出任学校首任校长。
- Wu Mengchao, 1922 to 2021, was a hepatobiliary surgeon and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences who trained under the surgeon Qiu Fazu and is known as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery.吴孟超是肝胆外科专家、中国科学院院士,师从外科学家裘法祖,被誉为「中国肝胆外科之父」。
- Wu received the 2005 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award and was appointed honorary president of the university in June 2011.吴孟超获得 2005 年度国家最高科学技术奖,并于 2011 年 6 月受聘为学校名誉校长。
- Chen Keji, born in 1930, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a specialist in integrative Chinese and Western medicine with long-standing ties to the university.陈可冀生于 1930 年,是中国科学院院士、中西医结合专家,与学校渊源深厚。
- Lieping Chen, born in 1960, is a Chinese-American immunologist known for the discovery of PD-L1 and an academician of Academia Sinica.陈列平生于 1960 年,是美籍华裔免疫学家、PD-L1 的发现者,并当选中央研究院院士。
- He holds the UTC Cancer Research Chair at Yale School of Medicine and directs the university's Institute of Immunotherapy.陈列平担任耶鲁大学医学院 UTC 癌症研究讲席教授,并担任学校免疫治疗研究所所长。
- Zheng Zhenwen wrote the lyrics of the school song, and Wang Zhengsheng composed its music, giving the university a documented musical tradition dating from its early decades.郑贞文为校歌《进全民健康于无疆》作词,王政声为这首校歌作曲,学校的音乐传统因此可追溯到早期岁月。
- The university's faculty includes 49 entries in national high-level talent programmes, 125 recipients of the State Council special allowance and two Nightingale Medal winners.学校师资中有国家级高层次人才 49 人次、享受国务院特殊津贴专家 125 人与 2 名南丁格尔奖章获得者。
- Its clinical faculty staff four directly affiliated hospitals and 24 teaching hospitals, and the physicians trained in that network practise throughout Fujian.学校临床师资支撑着四所直属附属医院与 24 所教学医院,在这一网络中培养的医师遍布福建各地。