Fudan University

Fudan University is a public comprehensive research university in Shanghai, China, directly under the Ministry of Education and one of the country's most selective universities.复旦大学（Fudan University）是一所位于中国上海的公立综合性研究型大学，直属中华人民共和国教育部，是中国最具选拔性的高校之一。

Founded in 1905 and formed in its present shape by the merger with Shanghai Medical University in 2000, it is a Double First-Class Class A university and ranks 26th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.学校创办于 1905 年，2000 年与上海医科大学合并后形成今日格局，是「双一流」A 类建设高校，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列全球第 26。

It has about 31,900 students, of whom 14,100 are undergraduates and 14,800 postgraduate, taught by some 2,700 academic staff including 46 members of the two national academies.学校在校学生约 31900 人，其中本专科生 14100 人、研究生 14800 人，教学科研人员约 2700 人，其中两院院士 46 名。

History

• The university traces its origin to Aurora College, founded in 1903 by the educator Ma Xiangbo, which broke apart in 1905 when the French Catholic mission took over its administration.学校起源于教育家马相伯于 1903 年创办的震旦学院；1905 年法国天主教教会接管校政，引发学潮，学院解体。

• Some 130 students left with Ma Xiangbo and founded a new school whose name, taken from a line in the Book of Documents, carries both the sense of restoring Aurora and of national renewal.约一百三十名学生随马相伯离校另立新校，校名取自《尚书大传》中的句子，既含不忘震旦之旧的意思，也暗喻复兴中华。

• Public Fudan School opened on 14 September 1905 as a privately run but officially assisted institution, with about two hundred students divided into eight classes.复旦公学于 1905 年 9 月 14 日开学，属民办官助性质，近二百名学生被编为八班。

• The school was founded in part out of resistance to foreign control of education, and its early supporters included local officials and gentry who donated land and funds.学校的创办部分出于对外国人把持教育的不满，其早期支持者包括捐地出资的地方官员与士绅。

• In 1917 it became the private Fudan University and began awarding undergraduate degrees, with Li Denghui as its first president, teaching arts, science and commerce.1917 年，公学改制为私立复旦大学并开办本科，李登辉出任首任校长，下设文、理、商三科。

• Li Denghui served as president for more than two decades and built the university's reputation for academic independence and for a broad curriculum.李登辉任校长二十余年，为学校奠定了学术独立与课程广博的声誉。

• During the war with Japan the university moved first to Jiangxi and then to Chongqing, and in 1941 it became National Fudan University.抗日战争期间，学校先迁往江西、后迁至重庆办学；1941 年改为国立复旦大学。

• The wartime move preserved the university's teaching and its faculty, and many of its staff continued research while in exile.战时的迁移保住了学校的教学与师资，许多教师在流亡中仍坚持研究。

• In 1952, during the nationwide reorganisation of higher education, faculties from universities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai were transferred to Fudan, greatly strengthening its arts and sciences.1952 年全国院系调整，江苏、浙江、安徽与上海等地院校的文理学科大批并入，使复旦的实力大幅增强。

• That reorganisation concentrated the humanities and natural sciences at Fudan and established the university as a leading centre of basic research in China.这次调整使人文学科与自然科学集中于复旦，确立了它作为中国基础研究重镇的地位。

• The university marks its anniversary on 27 May, the date on which it was taken over after the liberation of Shanghai, and the celebration date has been kept since 1950.学校以 5 月 27 日为校庆日，这一日期源于上海解放后学校被接管的日子，自 1950 年起沿用至今。

• Shanghai Medical University, founded in 1927 by the medical educator Yan Fuqing, was merged into Fudan in 2000, forming the present university's medical faculty and hospitals.由医学教育家颜福庆于 1927 年创办的上海医科大学于 2000 年并入复旦，构成今日学校的医学院与附属医院体系。

• Yan Fuqing also founded the Chinese Medical Association and was a pioneer of modern medical education in China.颜福庆还创办了中华医学会，是中国现代医学教育的开拓者之一。

• Since the reforms of the 1980s the university has grown from an arts and sciences institution into a multi-disciplinary comprehensive research university.自二十世纪八十年代改革开放以来，学校由一所文理类高校发展为多科性的综合研究型大学。

• It was included in the 211 Project in 1995 and the 985 Project in 1999, and it later became one of the first Double First-Class Class A universities.学校于 1995 年进入「211 工程」、1999 年进入「985 工程」，其后又成为首批「双一流」A 类建设高校。

• Fudan is one of the nine universities of the C9 League, the group of China's leading research universities.复旦是中国九校联盟的成员之一，该联盟由中国主要研究型大学组成。

• The university has expanded its Zhangjiang campus to house programmes in microelectronics, computing, pharmacy and the life sciences.学校扩建张江校区，用以承载微电子、计算、药学与生命科学类项目。

• It has partnerships with universities in Europe, North America and Asia, and it takes part in national research programmes in medicine, integrated circuits and artificial intelligence.学校与欧洲、北美及亚洲的高校建立合作，并参与医学、集成电路与人工智能领域的国家科研计划。

• Fudan's alumni are prominent in Chinese government, universities, journalism and business, and its graduates are widely recruited by employers.其校友在中国政府、高校、新闻界与商界颇具影响，毕业生广受用人单位欢迎。

• Fudan students took part in the May Fourth Movement in 1919, and the university became a centre of the New Culture Movement in Shanghai.复旦学生参加了 1919 年的五四运动，学校成为上海新文化运动的中心之一。

• In 1949 the university was taken over by the new government and reorganised along the lines of the Soviet model then being introduced across China.1949 年学校由新政府接管，并按当时在全国推行的苏联模式进行改组。

• In 1959 the central government designated Fudan one of the country's key universities, a status that brought additional state funding and priority in admissions.1959 年中央政府将复旦确定为重点大学，这一地位为其带来了额外的国家拨款与招生上的优先。

• In 2001 the university launched the Yuanpei programme, under which undergraduates take general courses before choosing a specialism and are assigned a tutor.2001 年学校启动元培计划，本科生先修读通识课程再确定专业方向，并配备导师。

• In 2017 it was named in the first group of Double First-Class universities and selected a set of disciplines for priority development.2017 年学校入选首批「双一流」建设高校，并遴选了重点建设的一批学科。

Academics

• Fudan covers ten broad branches of learning, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine and management.复旦涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、医学与管理学等十个学科门类。

• It has 35 schools and departments, offers 79 undergraduate programmes, and is authorised to award doctorates in 37 first-level disciplines with 37 postdoctoral research stations.学校设有 35 个院系，开设 79 个本科专业，拥有一级学科博士学位授权点 37 个与 37 个博士后科研流动站。

• Its academic strengths lie in the arts, the sciences and medicine, and it is strong in mathematics, physics, chemistry, the biomedical sciences, economics, journalism and history.学校的学术强项在文科、理科与医科，在数学、物理、化学、生物医学、经济学、新闻学与历史学方面尤具实力。

• The university has about 2,700 teaching and research staff, including 46 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.学校有教学科研人员约 2700 人，其中中国科学院与中国工程院院士共 46 名。

• It enrols about 31,900 students, of whom 14,100 are undergraduates and 14,800 postgraduate, including some 3,000 international degree students.学校在校学生约 31900 人，其中本专科生 14100 人、研究生 14800 人，另有约 3000 名学位留学生。

• Its research base includes five State Key Laboratories, thirteen key laboratories of the Ministry of Education and nine key research institutes in the humanities and social sciences.其科研平台包括 5 个国家重点实验室、13 个教育部重点实验室以及 9 个教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地。

• The university runs 18 affiliated hospitals, among them Zhongshan Hospital and Huashan Hospital, which support its clinical teaching and medical research.学校拥有中山医院、华山医院等 18 家附属医院（含筹建），为其临床教学与医学研究提供支撑。

• Its medical faculty trains doctors, public health specialists and nurses, and its hospitals serve several million patients a year.其医学院培养医生、公共卫生专家与护士，附属医院每年服务数百万患者。

• Fudan is a member of the C9 League, the Yangtze Delta collaboration of universities and the BRICS Universities League, and it takes part in major national research programmes.学校是中国九校联盟、长三角高校合作联盟与金砖国家大学联盟的成员，并参与多项国家重大科研计划。

• Its journalism school and its school of economics are among the most competitive in China, and its international relations programmes attract students from across the country.其新闻学院与经济学院在中国竞争最为激烈之列，国际关系类项目也吸引了全国各地的学生。

• The university's Zhangjiang campus concentrates work in microelectronics and pharmacy, in partnership with industry in the Zhangjiang high-technology park.其张江校区集中开展微电子与药学领域的工作，与张江高科技园区的产业界合作。

• Fudan has adopted a system of general education for first-year undergraduates, with students admitted by broad faculty rather than by narrow specialism.学校对本科一年级实行通识教育，学生按学科大类而非细分专业录取。

• It runs research institutes in mathematics, materials science, genetics and population studies, several of them among the leading centres in China.学校设有数学、材料科学、遗传学与人口研究等领域的研究机构，其中数个为中国领先的研究中心。

• The university library system holds more than five million volumes across its branches, with the main library on the Handan campus and specialised collections in the faculty libraries.学校图书馆系统各分馆合计藏书逾五百万册，主馆位于邯郸校区，各院系图书馆另有专门收藏。

• Fudan University Press publishes academic work in the humanities, the social sciences and medicine, and it issues textbooks used in universities across China.复旦大学出版社出版人文、社会科学与医学领域的学术著作，并发行在中国各高校广泛使用的教材。

• Its medical faculty works with hospitals across Shanghai and takes part in national programmes on cancer, cardiovascular disease and infectious disease.其医学院与上海各地医院合作，并参与肿瘤、心血管疾病与传染病领域的国家项目。

• In national discipline evaluations, a number of its subjects have been graded in the top category, particularly in the humanities and mathematics.在全国学科评估中，学校多个学科获评最高等级，尤以人文学科与数学为突出。

• Its medical faculty descends from Shanghai Medical University, and the university has exchange agreements with institutions including Yale University and the University of Tokyo.其医学院源于上海医科大学；学校还与耶鲁大学、东京大学等院校签订交换协议。

• It maintains joint research centres with Shanghai Jiao Tong University and with institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, particularly in materials science and biomedicine.学校与上海交通大学以及中国科学院的院所共建研究中心，尤其在材料科学与生物医学领域。

Campus

• The main campus is at 220 Handan Road in Yangpu District, where most of the arts, sciences and social science departments teach and where the university's central administration is based.主校区位于杨浦区邯郸路 220 号，文科、理科与社会科学各院系大多在此授课，学校的中央行政机构也设于此。

• The Fenglin campus in Xuhui District houses the medical school, and the Jiangwan campus in Yangpu and the Zhangjiang campus in Pudong host newer research and teaching facilities.位于徐汇区的枫林校区为医学院所在地，杨浦区的江湾校区与浦东新区的张江校区则承载较新的科研与教学设施。

• Together the campuses cover about 2.44 million square metres, excluding the affiliated hospitals.各校区合计占地约 244 万平方米，不含附属医院。

• Among the historic buildings on the Handan campus are Xianghui Hall, named after two former presidents, and Zibin Building, built in 1925 and the oldest surviving structure.邯郸校区的历史建筑包括以两位老校长名字命名的相辉堂，以及建于 1925 年、现存最古老的子彬院。

• The Guanghua Building, a tall modern tower on the Handan campus, is one of the university's best-known landmarks and houses lecture halls and offices.邯郸校区内的光华楼是一座现代高塔，也是学校最知名的地标之一，内设讲堂与办公空间。

• The Fenglin campus has its own teaching hospital and research buildings, and it was developed after the merger with Shanghai Medical University.枫林校区拥有自己的教学医院与研究大楼，是在与上海医科大学合并后发展起来的。

• The university's colours are a deep blue and a red, known as Fudan blue and Fudan red, used on its seal and ceremonial banners.学校的代表色为复旦蓝与复旦红，用于校徽与典礼旗帜。

• The name of the university is written on the campus gate in calligraphy attributed to a leading modern Chinese calligrapher.校门上的校名题字出自现代中国书法名家之手。

• The campuses are served by the Shanghai metro and bus networks, and the Handan and Jiangwan sites lie close to each other in the north-east of the city.各校区由上海地铁与公交网络连接，邯郸与江湾两处校区在市区东北彼此邻近。

• Student housing, dining halls and sports facilities are distributed across the campuses, and the Jiangwan campus has newer residences.学生宿舍、食堂与体育设施分布于各校区，江湾校区的宿舍较新。

Reputation

• Fudan ranks 26th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, 38th in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and 49th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities.复旦在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列全球第 26，2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名第 38，2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名第 49。^[1]

• It is one of China's leading comprehensive universities and is listed among the Double First-Class universities in the Class A category, having previously been a 985 and 211 institution.学校是中国顶尖的综合性大学之一，列于「双一流」A 类建设高校，并曾是「985 工程」与「211 工程」重点建设高校。

• In successive rounds of national discipline evaluation, a number of its subjects have been graded in the top category, particularly in the humanities, mathematics and medicine.在历轮全国学科评估中，学校多个学科获评最高等级，尤以人文学科、数学与医学为突出。

• Its medical school and affiliated hospitals are among the strongest clinical and research centres in China, and its cancer hospital is one of the largest in the country.其医学院与附属医院是中国实力最强的临床与研究中心之一，其附属肿瘤医院也是全国规模最大的肿瘤医院之一。

• The university's journalism, economics and international relations programmes are among the most competitive in the country.学校的新闻学、经济学与国际关系等专业在国内竞争最为激烈。

• Fudan participates in national key research programmes and hosts laboratories supported by both the central government and the Shanghai municipality.学校参与国家重大科研计划，并设有中央政府与上海市共同支持的实验室。

• Its alumni network is strong in Chinese academia, government, business and the media, and its graduates are widely recruited by employers.其校友网络在中国学术界、政府、商界与媒体中实力雄厚，毕业生广受用人单位欢迎。

• As of 2026, three Nobel laureates and two Fields medallists had studied, worked or held visiting fellowships at the university.截至 2026 年，已有 3 位诺贝尔奖得主与 2 位菲尔兹奖得主在学校就读、工作或担任访问研究员。

• It is placed in the world's top fifty in every major global ranking and is consistently among the top five universities in mainland China.学校在各大全球排名中均位居世界前五十，并长期位列中国内地高校前五。

• In national assessments of research quality, Fudan performs strongly in mathematics, the humanities and clinical medicine, and it ranks among the leading universities of eastern China.在全国研究质量评估中，复旦在数学、人文学科与临床医学方面表现突出，是中国东部地区领先的大学之一。

Student life

• Fudan's motto, drawn from the Analects, urges broad learning with firm purpose and earnest inquiry with reflective practice.复旦的校训出自《论语》，勉励学子博学而志向坚定，恳切求问又联系自身思考。

• The university celebrates its anniversary on 27 May each year, with events across its campuses and reunions of alumni.学校每年 5 月 27 日庆祝校庆，在各校区举办活动并举行校友返校。

• Undergraduates are assigned to residential colleges that provide accommodation and pastoral support and organise cultural and community activities.本科生分属各书院，书院提供住宿与生活辅导，并组织文化与社区活动。

• The university has a large number of student societies covering sport, the arts, volunteering and academic interests.学校有大量学生社团，涵盖体育、艺术、志愿服务与学术兴趣。

• Campus landmarks such as Xianghui Hall and the Guanghua Building are the settings for lectures, performances and gatherings.相辉堂与光华楼等校园地标是讲座、演出与集会的场所。

• Students take part in sport through university teams and clubs, and the university competes in national intercollegiate events.学生通过校队与俱乐部参加体育活动，学校并参与全国高校赛事。

• Music, drama and film societies are active, and the university holds an annual arts festival and a programme of public lectures.音乐、戏剧与电影社团活跃，学校每年举办艺术节与公开讲座项目。

• The university's location in Yangpu places it among Shanghai's universities and research institutes, forming a dense academic district with other institutions in the north-east of the city.学校地处杨浦，周围高校与科研院所云集，与市区东北的其他院校共同形成学术氛围浓厚的区域。

• Fudan runs exchange programmes with universities abroad, and a substantial number of its undergraduates spend part of their course overseas.学校与海外高校开设交换项目，相当数量的本科生在学业期间有海外学习经历。

Notable people

• Ma Xiangbo founded the school that became Fudan and gave it its name and its founding purpose.马相伯创办了复旦的前身，并为学校命名、确立其办学宗旨。

• Li Denghui, the first president, led the university for more than two decades in the early twentieth century and shaped its academic ethos.首任校长李登辉在二十世纪前期长期主持校务，塑造了学校的学术气质。

• The founding generation included the calligrapher and statesman Yu Youren, and the meteorologist Zhu Kezhen studied at the Fudan school.创校一代中包括书法家兼政治家于右任，气象学家竺可桢也曾就读于复旦公学。

• Chen Wangdao, who translated the Communist Manifesto into Chinese and served as president of the university, was one of its leading twentieth-century figures.把《共产党宣言》译为中文并曾任校长的陈望道，是学校二十世纪的重要人物之一。

• The mathematician Su Buqing and the geneticist Tan Jiazhen were among its long-serving professors and built its reputation in their fields.数学家苏步青与遗传学家谈家桢都是长期在此任教的学者，为学校在这些领域奠定了声誉。

• The physicist Xie Xide, who served as president of the university, was one of the leading scientists of her generation in China.曾任校长的物理学家谢希德，是中国同代人中最重要的科学家之一。

• The medical educator Yan Fuqing, founder of Shanghai Medical University, shaped the clinical tradition that Fudan inherited in 2000.上海医科大学创办人、医学教育家颜福庆，塑造了复旦在 2000 年接续的临床传统。

• Its alumni include leading figures in Chinese government, universities, journalism and business.其校友中包括中国政府、高校、新闻界与商界的重要人物。

• The university's graduates are prominent in medicine through the hospitals and research institutes attached to its medical faculty.通过医学院附属的医院与研究机构，学校毕业生在医学领域表现突出。

• Its journalism graduates work across Chinese newspapers, broadcasting and digital media, and its economics graduates are prominent in finance and policy.其新闻类毕业生遍布中国报刊、广播电视与数字媒体，经济类毕业生则在金融与政策领域表现突出。