Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, widely known as the Financial University or FinU, is a public university in Moscow and one of Russia's oldest institutions training economists, financiers, bankers and financial lawyers.俄罗斯联邦政府财政金融大学（常称财政金融大学或 FinU）是位于莫斯科的公立大学，也是俄罗斯最早培养经济学家、金融家、银行家与金融律师的学府之一。

Its history runs from the December 1918 decision of the People's Commissariat of Finance to found a specialised financial institute, which opened on 2 March 1919 as the Moscow Institute of Economics and Finance.其历史可追溯到 1918 年 12 月财政人民委员部决定创设一所专门的财政院校，该院于 1919 年 3 月 2 日以莫斯科财经学院之名开办。

The university holds federal status as a consultative body to the Russian government, has nine faculties and a network of regional branches, and is led by rector Stanislav Prokofiev, appointed in November 2021.该校具有联邦高校地位并担任俄罗斯政府的咨询机构，下设九个学院与遍布各地的分校网络，现任校长为 2021 年 11 月任命的斯坦尼斯拉夫·普罗科菲耶夫。

History

• On the decision of the People's Commissariat of Finance of the RSFSR, the country's first specialised financial institution of higher education opened on 2 March 1919 as the Moscow Institute of Economics and Finance.根据俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国财政人民委员部的决定，全国第一所专门的财政高等院校于 1919 年 3 月 2 日以莫斯科财经学院之名开办。

• A note in the newspaper Ekonomicheskaya Zhizn of 6 February 1919 announced the opening, and the institute's first rector was a Moscow State University graduate who was also Deputy People's Finance Commissar of the RSFSR.1919 年 2 月 6 日《经济生活报》的一则短讯宣告该院开办；其首任院长为莫斯科国立大学毕业生，同时兼任俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国财政副人民委员。

• In September 1946 the institute was consolidated with the Moscow Credit-Economic Institute, which had been training students since 1931, to form the Moscow Finance Institute.1946 年 9 月，该院与自 1931 年起招生的莫斯科信贷经济学院合并，组成莫斯科财政学院。

• The merged Moscow Finance Institute began with two thousand students and faculties of finance, economics, accounting, credit, monetary economics and international economic relations, under rector Nikolai Rovinsky, and a military department followed in 1947.合并后的莫斯科财政学院起初有 2,000 名学生，设财政、经济、会计、信贷、货币经济与国际经济关系等系，由尼古拉·罗温斯基任院长，其军事系于 1947 年设立。

• In the Soviet period the school maintained a restricted admission policy, serving the party and government elite, and its Faculty of International Economic Relations was regarded as equivalent to the economics faculty of MGIMO.苏联时期该校实行限制性招生，服务于党政精英；其国际经济关系系被视为相当于莫斯科国际关系学院的经济学系。

• In 1991 the Moscow Finance Institute was renamed the State Finance Academy, and in 1992 President Boris Yeltsin turned it into the Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, giving it governmental status.1991 年莫斯科财政学院更名为国立财政学院，1992 年总统鲍里斯·叶利钦将其改为「俄罗斯联邦政府财政学院」，赋予其政府属性。

• In 2009 the academy marked 90 years since its foundation with a programme of anniversary events.2009 年该校举行建校 90 周年纪念活动。

• On 14 July 2010 the Russian Government approved a new charter renaming the institution the Finance University and making it an official consultative body to the government.2010 年 7 月 14 日，俄罗斯政府批准新章程，将该校更名为财政金融大学，并使其成为政府的正式咨询机构。

• On 4 March 2011 the audit firm KPMG opened its own teaching department at the university to run lectures and practical work on audit, international financial reporting standards, taxation and corporate finance.2011 年 3 月 4 日，审计机构毕马威在该校设立专门的教研系，围绕审计、国际财务报告准则、税务与公司金融开设讲座与实践课程。

• In 2011 and 2012 the university completed the acquisition of three higher-education institutions, among them the State University of the Russian Ministry of Finance and the Tax Academy of the Russian Federation.2011 至 2012 年，该校完成对三所高等院校的吸收合并，其中包括俄罗斯财政部国立大学与俄罗斯联邦税务学院。

• Its central campus took shape around 49 Leningradsky Prospekt in northern Moscow, and the university later extended teaching to regional branches, beginning with the Lipetsk branch created on 15 August 1965.其中心校园在莫斯科北部的列宁格勒大道 49 号一带形成，此后又把教学延伸到地方分校，最早的是 1965 年 8 月 15 日设立的利佩茨克分校。

• The university has long been described as a "billionaire factory", an elite Soviet and Russian school for the financial and business elite.该校长期被称为「亿万富翁工厂」，是苏联与俄罗斯培养金融与商界精英的著名学府。

• A study by Kryshtanovskaya and White in Europe-Asia Studies in 1996 listed the Moscow Finance Institute among the key suppliers of professionals to the financial and business sectors, alongside MGIMO and the law and economics faculties of Moscow State University.1996 年克雷什塔诺夫斯卡娅与怀特发表于《欧亚研究》的研究把莫斯科财政学院列为金融与商界专业人才的主要输送方，与莫斯科国际关系学院及莫斯科国立大学法学与经济系同列。

• In the post-Soviet era the university has kept its prominent role in shaping Russia's economic elite, and Forbes Russia ranks it third among universities producing the largest number of Russian billionaires, after Moscow State University and MGIMO.后苏联时代该校仍在对俄罗斯经济精英的塑造中占据重要地位，据《福布斯》俄语版，其培养的俄罗斯亿万富翁数量居全国第三，仅次于莫斯科国立大学与莫斯科国际关系学院。

• RAEX rankings have consistently placed the Financial University among the most influential universities for elite formation in Russia.RAEX 排名一贯把财政金融大学列入俄罗斯对精英形成最具影响力的高校之列。

• Its Museum of the Financial University documents the institution's history, from the 1919 founding to its present federal status.其校史博物馆记录了学校从 1919 年创建到今日联邦地位的历史。

• The English-language structure of the university today lists nine faculties, the Institute of Open Education, 41 departments, 14 core departments, 21 laboratories, six research centres and five research institutes.该校英文官网现列出九个学院、开放教育学院、41 个系、14 个核心教研室、21 个实验室、6 个研究中心与 5 个研究所。

• Teaching is also delivered by 13 professional development divisions, a military training centre and a lyceum attached to the university.教学还由 13 个职业进修部门、一个军事训练中心以及附属中学承担。

• During the Second World War the institute kept teaching in Moscow, and from 1945 it trained demobilised officers and specialists for the reconstruction of the Soviet economy.第二次世界大战期间该院在莫斯科坚持教学，并从 1945 年起为苏联经济重建培养复员军官与专业人才。

• The institute's graduates were frequently assigned to the foreign offices of Soviet state institutions, including central banks and trade missions abroad.该院毕业生常被派往苏联国家机构的驻外办事处，包括各中央银行与对外贸易代表处。

• In 1985 Anton Siluanov, later Russia's finance minister, graduated from the institute, opening a line of graduates who reached the top of the country's financial administration.1985 年，后来的俄罗斯财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫从该院毕业，开启了此后登上国家财政管理顶层的毕业生谱系。

• The university's post-Soviet growth added new faculties and widened its research base, and by 2024 it taught across nine faculties, 41 departments and five research institutes.后苏联时代的发展增添了新学院并拓宽了研究基础，至 2024 年该校已设有九个学院、41 个系与五个研究所。

Academics

• The university's faculties include the Higher School of Management, the School of Economics and Business, the School of Finance, and the School of Information Technologies and Big Data Analysis.该校学院包括高等管理学院、经济与商业学院、金融学院以及信息技术与大数据分析学院。

• Other faculties are the School of International Economic Relations, the School of Law, the School of Social Science and Mass Communications, and the School of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis.其他学院还有国际经济关系学院、法学院、社会科学与大众传播学院以及税务、审计与商业分析学院。

• Programmes range through a pre-university specialised course, bachelor's, specialist and master's degrees, postgraduate and doctoral study, second higher education in finance and economics, and short-term retraining.课程涵盖大学预科专门课程、学士/专家/硕士各级学位、研究生与博士学习、金融与经济第二高等教育以及短期进修。

• The university also offers MBA, EMBA, DBA and MPA programmes, and maintains 41 departments together with a network of 27 regional branches across Russia.该校还开设 MBA、EMBA、DBA 与 MPA 项目，并设有 41 个系以及遍布全俄的 27 个地方分校。

• Admission requirements are among the highest in Russia, and in 2024 the university received 53 applications for each state-funded place.该校入学要求居俄罗斯最高之列，2024 年每个国家资助名额平均收到 53 份申请。

• Successful applicants in 2024 needed an average Unified State Examination score of about 94 points in each subject.2024 年的录取者各科国家统一考试平均需约 94 分。

• On the average USE score of 2024 the university ranked eighth overall among 476 Russian higher-education institutions admitting more than 200 students a year, and third among institutions specialising in the social sciences.以 2024 年国家统一考试平均分计，该校在年招生超过 200 人的 476 所俄罗斯高校中总排名第八，在社会科学类高校中排名第三。

• It recorded the fifth-highest number of national Olympiad winners admitted without examinations, after HSE, ITMO, MIPT and Moscow State University.其免试录取的全国奥林匹克竞赛获奖者数量居第五，排在高等经济学院、ITMO 大学、莫斯科物理技术学院与莫斯科国立大学之后。

• Research at the university spans both fundamental and applied work in finance, money circulation and credit, insurance, accounting and audit, business valuation and international monetary relations.该校研究兼及基础与应用，涵盖金融、货币流通与信贷、保险、会计与审计、商业估值以及国际货币关系。

• It also develops expert and analytical materials requested by legislative and executive bodies, produces doctoral and candidate dissertations, and organises conferences, seminars and round tables.该校还为立法与行政机构编写专家与分析材料，培养博士与副博士论文，并举办会议、研讨会与圆桌论坛。

• The university publishes the quarterly peer-reviewed journal Review of Business and Economics Studies, founded in 2013 and indexed in the Russian Science Citation Index, RePEc and the Directory of Open Access Journals.该校出版同行评审季刊《商业与经济研究评论》，创办于 2013 年，被俄罗斯科学引文索引、RePEc 与开放获取期刊目录收录。

• Its editorial board has been led since 2023 by Pavel S. Seleznev, following Alexander I. Ilyinsky, who edited the journal from 2013 to 2022.其编委会自 2023 年起由帕维尔·S·谢列兹涅夫主持，此前由亚历山大·I·伊利因斯基在 2013 至 2022 年担任主编。

• The Review of Business and Economics Studies is abstracted and indexed in Google Scholar, EconPapers, Scilit, ResearchGate and CyberLeninka, and carries the ISSN 2308-944X.《商业与经济研究评论》被谷歌学术、EconPapers、Scilit、ResearchGate 与 CyberLeninka 收录，国际标准刊号为 ISSN 2308-944X。

• The Finance Faculty is led by Professor Anton Siluanov, Russia's finance minister, who graduated from the university in 1985.金融系由俄罗斯财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫教授主持，他 1985 年毕业于该校。

• The university claims more than 160 international partners and membership in 12 international associations and university networks.该校声称拥有 160 多个国际合作伙伴，并加入 12 个国际协会与高校网络。

• Active partnerships include joint programmes with Chinese universities such as Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jilin University and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.其现行合作包括与中国高校的联合项目，如山东财经大学、吉林大学与中南财经政法大学。

• Further cooperation agreements link the university with Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics in Nanchang, Singidunum University in Belgrade, the Vietnam Banking Academy and Tashkent State University of Economics.其他合作协议则把该校与南昌的江西财经大学、贝尔格莱德的辛吉杜努姆大学、越南银行学院以及塔什干国立经济大学相连。

Campus

• The Financial University's central campus lies in the Aeroport district of northern Moscow, around 49 Leningradsky Prospekt, at about 55.752 north latitude and 37.618 east longitude.财政金融大学的中心校园位于莫斯科北部机场区、列宁格勒大道 49 号一带，约处北纬 55.752 度、东经 37.618 度。

• The legal and postal address of the university is 49/2 Leningradsky Prospekt, and the main campus comprises three buildings on the avenue.该校的法定与通讯地址为列宁格勒大道 49/2 号，其主校园由该大道上的三座建筑组成。

• The main building houses administrative services and a large part of the university's classrooms, while further academic buildings stand at 1 Kibalchicha Street and 7 Maly Zlatoustinsky Lane.主楼容纳行政机构与大部分教室，另有教学楼坐落于基巴尔奇恰街 1 号与小兹拉托乌斯滕巷 7 号。

• The campus includes a Library and Information Complex, and a health and recreation centre occupies part of the 49/2 complex.校园设有图书馆与信息综合体，另有健康与休闲中心占 49/2 号建筑群的一部分。

• A Museum of the Financial University preserves the institution's records and exhibits on its history.校史博物馆保存着该校的档案与历史展览。

• Beyond Moscow the university operates a network of regional branches, the first of which opened in Lipetsk on 15 August 1965.在莫斯科之外，该校运营着地方分校网络，最早的一所于 1965 年 8 月 15 日在利佩茨克开设。

• The Leningradsky Prospekt location is close to Petrovsky Park and the Dynamo and Aeroport metro stations of the Moscow metro.列宁格勒大道校区紧邻彼得罗夫斯基公园以及莫斯科地铁的迪纳摩站与机场站。

• The university's lyceum, its Institute of Open Education and its continuing-education divisions are all run from the Moscow campus.该校附属中学、开放教育学院与继续教育部门均设于莫斯科校园。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the Financial University is placed in the 1001-1200 band, a shared range rather than a single position.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，财政金融大学位列第 1001-1200 位区间，与同档多所高校并列而非单一席位。

• The university appears in the 1401-1600 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027.该校进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名的第 1401-1600 位区间。

• It is not listed in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking, nor in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.该校未进入 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名，也未进入软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名。

• Its domestic standing is stronger than its global position: it ranked eighth of 476 Russian universities by average USE score in 2024 and third among social-science institutions.其国内地位强于国际位次：2024 年按国家统一考试平均分在 476 所俄罗斯高校中排名第八，在社会科学类高校中排名第三。

• RAEX lists the university among the most influential institutions shaping the Russian elite, and Forbes Russia places it third for producing the country's billionaires.RAEX 将该校列为塑造俄罗斯精英最具影响力的高校之一，《福布斯》俄语版则把它列为培养俄罗斯亿万富翁的第三多高校。

• In the 2024 QS World University Rankings the university stood in the 1001-1200 band globally while ranking 401-450 in Economics and Econometrics.在 2024 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校全球位列第 1001-1200 位区间，同时在经济学与计量经济学学科排名第 401-450 位。

• OpenAlex attributes 23,679 scholarly works and 93,793 citations to the university.OpenAlex 收录该校署名的学术成果 23,679 项、被引 93,793 次。

• Graduate degrees from the Financial University were once assessed as academically comparable to those of leading National Taiwan universities, then ranked between 68 and 198 globally.该校的研究生学位曾被评估为学术上与当时全球排名第 68 至 198 位的台湾重点高校相当。

• The Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge once included the Finance Academy among Russian universities whose degrees received preferential consideration for admission.剑桥大学工程系曾把当时的财政学院列入其学位在入学时获优先考虑的俄罗斯高校名单。

Student life

• The university's motto is "We value the past, and building on what has been achieved, we build the future", rendered in Russian as "Ценим прошлое, но основываясь на достигнутом, строим будущее".该校校训可译为「我们珍视过去，并在既有成就之上建设未来」，原文以俄文写成。

• The university runs a pre-university lyceum and an Olympiad for school pupils titled "Mission Feasible: Your Calling is a Financier".该校办有大学预科中学，并为中学生举办名为「使命可成：你的天职是金融家」的奥林匹克竞赛。

• Student life is organised around the Moscow campus and its 27 regional branches, and international exchange programmes bring foreign students into joint events with local students.学生生活围绕莫斯科校园及其 27 个地方分校展开，国际交换项目使留学生与本地学生共同参与活动。

• A military training centre provides officer training for students alongside the university's academic teaching.该校设有军事训练中心，在学术教学之外为学生提供军官训练。

• The university's Institute of Open Education develops online and continuing-education courses for working professionals.该校开放教育学院为在职人员开发在线与继续教育课程。

• Thanks to international partnerships before 2022, students could study at partner institutions in China, Serbia, Vietnam, Uzbekistan and Mongolia.得益于 2022 年前建立的国际伙伴关系，学生曾可赴中国、塞尔维亚、越南、乌兹别克斯坦与蒙古的伙伴院校学习。

• The university is a member of the Russian Law Journal consortium, linking students and staff into the country's legal-research community.该校是俄罗斯法学期刊联合体的成员，把师生接入全国法律研究社群。

• Its Museum and Library and Information Complex support student exhibitions, reading and research beyond the classroom.其博物馆与图书馆信息综合体为课堂之外的学生展览、阅读与研究提供支持。

Notable people

• Anton Siluanov, Russia's finance minister, graduated from the university in 1985 and now serves as dean of its Finance Faculty.俄罗斯财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫 1985 年毕业于该校，现兼任其金融系主任。

• Alla Gryaznova, an economist, was rector of the university and is now its president, while Mikhail Eskindarov has also served as president of the institution.经济学家阿拉·格里亚兹诺娃曾任该校校长，现为该校主席；米哈伊尔·埃斯金达罗夫亦曾任该校主席。

• Mikhail Prokhorov, a self-made billionaire and oligarch once ranked the second-richest man in Russia by Forbes, is an alumnus.白手起家的亿万富翁与寡头米哈伊尔·普罗霍罗夫是该校校友，曾被《福布斯》列为俄罗斯第二富豪。

• Alexei Navalny, the opposition politician and anti-corruption campaigner, graduated from the university.反对派政治人物与反腐活动家阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼毕业于该校。

• Valentin Pavlov, prime minister of the Soviet Cabinet of Ministers in 1991 and finance minister in 1989-1990, was an alumnus.1991 年苏联部长会议主席、1989 至 1990 年财政部长瓦连京·帕夫洛夫是该校校友。

• Viktor Gerashchenko, a banker who chaired the Central Bank of Russia and the State Bank of the USSR, studied at the university.曾执掌俄罗斯中央银行与苏联国家银行的银行家维克托·格拉先科曾就读于该校。

• Sergei Stepashin, a former Prime Minister of Russia and chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, is counted among its graduates.曾任俄罗斯总理与俄罗斯联邦审计院院长的谢尔盖·斯捷帕申位列其毕业生之中。

• Boris Fedorov, an economist and reformer who served as Russia's finance minister and deputy prime minister, was an alumnus.经济学家与改革者鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫曾任俄罗斯财政部长与副总理，是该校校友。

• Arseny Zverev, finance minister of the Soviet government from 1938 to 1960, was among the school's early graduates.1938 至 1960 年任苏联政府财政部长的阿尔谢尼·兹韦列夫是该校早期毕业生之一。

• Oksana Lut, an economist who became Russia's Minister of Agriculture in 2024, is an alumna.2024 年出任俄罗斯农业部长的经济学家奥克萨娜·卢特是该校校友。

• Khabib Nurmagomedov, a former UFC Lightweight champion and two-time Combat Sambo world champion, studied at the university.前 UFC 轻量级冠军、两届战斗桑搏世界冠军哈比布·努尔马戈梅多夫曾就读于该校。

• Svetlana Feofanova, a pole vaulter and world champion with silver and bronze medals at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, is an alumna.撑杆跳运动员、世界冠军斯韦特兰娜·费奥法诺娃是该校校友，曾在 2004 与 2008 年夏季奥运会摘得银牌与铜牌。