El Colegio de México

El Colegio de México, commonly known as Colmex and rendered in English as The College of Mexico, is a Mexican institute of higher education that specialises in teaching and research in the social sciences and the humanities.墨西哥学院（El Colegio de México，通称 Colmex，英文作 The College of Mexico）是一所专攻社会科学与人文学科教学与研究的高等教育机构。

It grew out of the Casa de España en México of 1938 and took its own name in 1940, and it is a separate body from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, which was instead one of the four institutions that founded it.该校由 1938 年的西班牙驻墨之家演化而来，并于 1940 年改用现名，它与墨西哥国立自治大学是两所互不隶属的学校，后者反而是其 1940 年的四家创建者之一。

Seven academic centres collectively offer three undergraduate, seven master's and eight doctoral degrees to some 443 students, the library holds around 700,000 volumes, the campus has stood in southern Mexico City since 1976, and the college is placed in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.七所学术中心共提供 3 个本科专业、7 个硕士专业与 8 个博士专业，在校生约 443 人，图书馆藏约 70 万册，校园自 1976 年起位于墨西哥城南部，学院在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 801-850 位。

History

• The college was founded in 1940 by four bodies acting together, namely the Mexican Federal Government, the Bank of Mexico, the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and the Fondo de Cultura Económica.墨西哥学院于 1940 年由四家机构共同创立，即墨西哥联邦政府、墨西哥银行、墨西哥国立自治大学与经济文化基金会。

• Its origin lies in the late 1930s, when the end of the Spanish Civil War drove scholars, artists and intellectuals out of Spain and into exile across the Atlantic.其源头在 20 世纪 30 年代末：西班牙内战结束，使大批学者、艺术家与知识分子流亡海外，渡海而至美洲。

• Mexican president Lázaro Cárdenas responded by creating the House of Spain in Mexico, the Casa de España en México, which operated from 1938 to 1940 to host Spanish intellectuals in exile.墨西哥总统拉萨罗·卡德纳斯为此设立西班牙驻墨之家（Casa de España en México），该机构于 1938 年至 1940 年间运转，收容流亡墨西哥的西班牙知识分子。

• The record stresses the exceptional character of that decision, Mexico being the only country that in 1939 welcomed Spanish refugees from the Civil War.材料强调这一决定的特殊性：1939 年唯有墨西哥接纳了来自西班牙内战的难民。

• In March 1939 Lázaro Cárdenas named the intellectual Alfonso Reyes to the presidency of the Casa de España en México, the appointment that turned a refugee bureau into an academic enterprise.1939 年 3 月，卡德纳斯任命知识分子阿方索·雷耶斯出任西班牙驻墨之家主席，这一任命使原本的收容机构转为学术事业。

• Under the direction of Alfonso Reyes the House of Spain was converted into a centre of higher education before it received its final name of 1940.在阿方索·雷耶斯的主持下，西班牙驻墨之家先已改建为高等教育中心，其后才获得 1940 年的定名。

• That 1940 renaming from Casa de España en México to El Colegio de México marks the institutional birth of the college as such, distinct from the refugee body of 1938.1940 年由西班牙驻墨之家更名为墨西哥学院，标志这所学园作为独立学术机构的诞生，与 1938 年的收容团体判然有别。

• Alfonso Reyes remained president of the Colegio until his death, a continuity of direction that shaped the scholarly profile of the institution he had led since March 1939.阿方索·雷耶斯一直担任墨西哥学院主席直至去世，自 1939 年 3 月起延续不断的领导塑造了该校的学术品格。

• The historian Daniel Cosío Villegas played an important role in the institutionalisation of the college after 1939, and the campus library bears his name to this day.历史学家丹尼尔·科西奥·比列加斯在 1939 年之后对该校的制度化起了重要作用，校园图书馆至今以他的名字命名。

• The teaching body assembled in those years was largely drawn from the Spanish exile generation, the record listing José Gaos and Raimundo Lida among the prominent scholars of the various centres.那些年组建的师资队伍多取自西班牙流亡一代，材料把何塞·加奥斯与赖蒙多·利达列为各中心的著名学者。

• The college now operates under a charter of 1961 that allows the institution to provide college-level teaching in the fields of humanistic knowledge and of social and political sciences.该校现今依据 1961 年的章程运行，章程准许其在人文学科与社会政治科学领域提供大学层级的教学。

• In 1976 the campus was moved from the Colonia Roma, a historic neighbourhood just west of the city's centre, to its current location in the southern portion of the capital.1976 年校园从罗马区迁出，罗马区是首府中心西侧的历史街区，该校随即落址于墨西哥城的南部地带。

• The main building of that post-1976 campus was designed by the Mexican architect Teodoro González de León, giving the relocation a monumental architectural statement rather than a mere change of address.1976 年后新校园的主楼由墨西哥建筑师特奥多罗·冈萨雷斯·德莱昂设计，使这次迁址具有纪念碑式的建筑表达，而不只是地址更动。

• Since 1991 the college has served as the host institution of LEAD-Mexico, the Leadership for Environment and Development programme established by the Rockefeller Foundation.自 1991 年起，该校担任 LEAD-Mexico 的承办机构，此项目即由洛克菲勒基金会创设的环境与发展领导力培训规划。

• LEAD-Mexico was designed to bring together and train mid-career leaders from all parts of the world in improving their leadership skills around the issues of sustainable development.LEAD-Mexico 的宗旨是把世界各地的中年领导者召集起来加以培训，提升其在可持续发展议题上的领导能力。

• The college received the Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences in 2001, the institutional honour recorded most prominently in its own article.该校于 2001 年获颁阿斯图里亚斯亲王社会科学奖，这是其条目中最醒目的机构荣誉。

• In the academic year 2010 to 2011 El Colegio de México offered 19 academic programmes across seven academic centres, of which 16 were doctoral and master's degree programmes.在 2010 至 2011 学年，墨西哥学院在七所学术中心共开设 19 个专业，其中 16 个为博士与硕士专业。

• The entering class of 2011 shows its international reach, Colombians comprising about one third of all international students admitted that year within a foreign population from roughly 24 countries.2011 级新生可见其国际广度：在来自约 24 个国家的境外学生中，哥伦比亚学生约占国际生的三分之一。

• Admission records for the Class of 2014 give the selectivity precisely, the college receiving 936 applications and admitting 181 of them, an acceptance rate of 18.1 percent.2014 级的录取数据精确可核：该校收到 936 份申请，录取 181 人，录取率为 18.1%。

• For 2020, of a total of 173 faculty and staff members, 91 percent were affiliated with the National System of Researchers of the Mexican National Council of Science and Technology.至 2020 年，全校 173 名教师与职员中有 91% 隶属于墨西哥国家科学技术理事会的国家研究者体系。

• A Centre for Gender Studies was inaugurated in 2021, formalising into a centre the gender programme that had existed at the college since its foundation years.性别研究中心于 2021 年落成启用，把该校自创校初期即有的性别研究项目正式升格为研究中心。

Academics

• The academic structure is a set of seven separate centres collectively offering three undergraduate degrees, seven master's degrees and eight doctoral degrees, eighteen degree programmes in all.其学术建制为七所各自独立的中心，共提供 3 个本科专业、7 个硕士专业与 8 个博士专业，合计 18 个学位专业。

• Specialisation is deliberate: the college confines teaching and research to the social sciences and the humanities, the fields its 1961 charter authorises it to teach at college level.专精是其自觉选择：该校把教学与研究限于社会科学与人文学科，即 1961 年章程准许其开设大学课程的领域。

• The Centre for International Studies is the largest academic unit, enrolling 21 percent of all students in the account of the 2010 to 2011 academic year.国际研究中心是规模最大的学术单位，按 2010 至 2011 学年的统计收容全校 21% 的学生。

• Next in size is the Centre for Demographic, Urban and Environmental Studies, which enrolls 19 percent, a centre whose demographic research has long served Mexican population policy.规模次之为人口、城市与环境研究中心，收容 19% 的学生，其人口学研究长期服务于墨西哥的人口政策。

• The Centre for Historical Studies enrolls 15 percent of the student body and the Centre for Linguistic and Literary Studies enrolls 13 percent, the two centres carrying history and philology respectively.历史研究中心收容 15% 的学生，语言与文学研究中心收容 13%，前者主持史学，后者主持语言文学之学。

• The Centre for Economic Studies and the Centre for Sociological Studies enrol about 10 percent of all students each, completing the set of major centres of the college.经济研究中心与社会学研究中心各收容约 10% 的学生，由此补齐该校主要中心的全列。

• Among the smaller schools is the Centre of Asian and African Studies, recorded as founded by Flora Botton, the institution that organises the college's long-standing Asian scholarship.较小学界之中有亚洲与非洲研究中心，材料记其由弗洛拉·博通创办，是该校长期开展亚洲研究的组织者。

• The Gender Studies Program was founded by Lourdes Arizpe, Flora Botton and Elena Urrutia, and its trajectory ended in the inauguration of a full Centre for Gender Studies in 2021.性别研究项目由洛德斯·阿里斯佩、弗洛拉·博通与埃莱娜·乌鲁蒂亚共同创办，其发展最终体现为 2021 年性别研究中心的正式成立。

• Teaching is carried by nearly 181 tenured or tenure-track professors together with 50 adjunct and visiting professors, a staff body of some 231 academics in the published account.教学工作由近 181 名终身制或预聘制教师与 50 名兼任及访问教师承担，按已公布口径合计约 231 名学者。

• Despite strong increases in university enrolment across Mexico, the college has upheld a student-to-faculty ratio of 2.5 to 1, the narrowest such ratio recorded for any institution in this ranking band.尽管墨西哥高校在校生数大幅攀升，该校始终维持 2.5 比 1 的生师比，是本榜单档位内所记最窄的生师比。

• Its enrolment is deliberately small and graduate-weighted, 74 undergraduate and 369 graduate students, so that roughly five of every six students pursue a postgraduate degree.其生源规模刻意小而研究生化：本科 74 人、研究生 369 人，约每六名学生中即有五人攻读研究生学位。

• The student population represents diverse geographic and linguistic backgrounds, 83.5 percent being from Mexico and 16.05 percent from outside the country, including the United States, France, Italy and China.学生群体地域与语言背景多样：83.5% 来自墨西哥，16.05% 来自境外，包括美国、法国、意大利与中国。

• International students hail from about 24 different countries, and the college admits foreign candidates into the same competitive process as domestic ones, 181 of 936 applicants succeeding for the Class of 2014.国际学生来自约 24 个国家，境外申请者与本土申请者同经一遴选程序，2014 级 936 名申请者中仅 181 人获录。

• Since 1991 the college has run LEAD-Mexico for the Rockefeller Foundation, led primarily by the renowned professor Boris Graizbord, who answered calls to act as consultant, adviser and policy evaluator at federal and local level.该校自 1991 年受洛克菲勒基金会委托承办 LEAD-Mexico，主要由知名教授鲍里斯·格赖兹博尔德主持，并应请担任联邦与地方层面的顾问、咨议与政策评估。

• Exchange and cooperation arrangements recorded for 2021 bind the college to Glendon College, Queen's University, University of British Columbia, Université de Montréal and Yale University, Tulane University, Johns Hopkins University and the State University of New York.2021 年记录的交换与合作协议，把该校与格伦登学院、女王大学、不列颠哥伦比亚大学、蒙特利尔大学，以及耶鲁大学、杜兰大学、约翰斯·霍普金斯大学、纽约州立大学联系起来。

• The same 2021 arrangement extends across Asia and Europe, naming Seoul National University, Waseda University, Keio University, Hitotsubashi University, Ritsumeikan University, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Heidelberg University, Leiden University and University College London.同一份 2021 年名录还遍及亚洲与欧洲，列有首尔国立大学、早稻田大学、庆应义塾大学、一桥大学、立命馆大学、耶路撒冷希伯来大学、德里大学、尼赫鲁大学、海德堡大学、莱顿大学与伦敦大学学院。

• Scholarly publication is an academic function in its own right, the college issuing volumes under its own imprint such as the 1981 Asia and Colonial Latin America edited by Ernesto de la Torre Villar, registered with the identifier 9681201140.学术出版本身即是一项职能，该校以自身出版品牌刊行论著，例如 1981 年由埃内斯托·德拉托雷·比利亚尔主编的《亚洲与殖民地拉丁美洲》，其书号为 9681201140。

• Research staffing is measured nationally rather than internally, 91 percent of the 173 faculty and staff of 2020 being enrolled in the National System of Researchers of the national science council.其研究队伍以国家标准衡量：2020 年的 173 名教师与职员中 91% 已纳入国家科学理事会的国家研究者体系。

Campus

• The campus stands in the southern portion of Mexico City at latitude 19.29513 and longitude minus 99.16206, the site to which the college removed its teaching in 1976.校园位于墨西哥城南部，坐标为北纬 19.29513、西经 99.16206，即该校 1976 年迁往的办学地点。

• Before 1976 the college taught in the Colonia Roma, a historic neighbourhood just west of the city's centre, so its institutional memory is divided between two quite different urban settings.1976 年之前该校在罗马区办学，罗马区是中心西侧的历史街区，因此其机构记忆分属两处颇为不同的城市环境。

• The main building of the present campus was designed by the Mexican architect Teodoro González de León, whose commission gave the college the monumental face it has carried since 1976.现行校园的主楼出自墨西哥建筑师特奥多罗·冈萨雷斯·德莱昂之手，此项委托使该校自 1976 年起有了标志性的建筑面貌。

• The Daniel Cosío Villegas Library is a public academic library situated in the centre of the campus and holds around 700,000 volumes, one of the largest academic holdings in Mexico.丹尼尔·科西奥·比列加斯图书馆是座落于校园中心的公共学术图书馆，藏量约 70 万册，为墨西哥规模最大的学术馆藏之一。

• That library comprises 30 percent of the total building real estate of the campus, a share of floor space that makes the book collection the physical centre of the institution.该图书馆占校园建筑总面积的 30%，如此楼面占比使藏书空间成为全校在物质意义上的中心。

• Its staff is given as eighteen academic librarians, three IT professionals, and eighty clerical staff and paraprofessionals, a service body of just over a hundred people.其馆员编制为 18 名学术馆员、3 名信息技术人员，以及 80 名文书与辅助人员，服务人员共逾百人。

• Curatorial effort has made the collection one of the most important Latin American collections in the social sciences and humanities, and the library is described as among the richest in North America, with sources in many languages.多年访求使该馆成为社会科学与人文学科领域最重要的拉丁美洲馆藏之一，并被列为北美最富藏的图书馆之一，藏有众多语种的资料。

• The library drove the migration to online catalogue systems in the 1990s, an initiative that spurred other institutions in Mexico to follow and shaped national academic library practice.该馆在 20 世纪 90 年代推动联机检索目录系统的转换，此举带动墨西哥其他机构跟进，并塑造了全国学术图书馆的实务。

• The institution is registered with the civil-association suffix A.C. appended to its name, the form in which its own article gives the title, and it publishes its activities from the domain colmex.mx recorded in the ranking fact sheet.该校的登记名称在校名之后带有民事协会的后缀（A.C.），此即其条目自身所取的写法，其活动讯息则由榜单事实表所记的 colmex.mx 域名发布。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place El Colegio de México in the 801-850 band, the position on which this entry is written and the only one of the four world tables in which it is listed.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将墨西哥学院列入第 801-850 位，本条目即据此档位收录，这也是四大世界榜单中唯一为其记名的榜单。

• The institution does not appear in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2027, so no Times position is recorded for it in the fact sheet compiled for this band.该校未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，本档位所辑事实表亦未为其记录泰晤士名次。

• No place is recorded for the college in the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking, its name being absent from the mirror table used for this edition rather than present without a value.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中未收录该校，其名称在本届所用镜像表中查无，而非在册却无名次。

• The college likewise stands outside the 2026 Shanghai Ranking Academic Ranking of World Universities main list, no ARWU position being available for it in the material of record.该校同样未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜，现有材料中查不到其软科名次。

• That pattern follows the institution's shape: a small graduate institute of social sciences and humanities with 443 students and a 2.5 to 1 ratio is measured by tables weighted to laboratory publication volume.此种格局源于学校自身形态：一所以社会科学与人文学科为主的小型研究生学院，学生仅 443 人、生师比 2.5 比 1，却被以实验发表量为主的榜单加以衡量。

• No subject-level ranking position is recorded for the college in the material compiled for this band, so its disciplinary standing must be read from its seven centres and eighteen degree programmes, with the official tables governing.本档位所辑材料中没有该校的学科维度名次，其学科地位只能由七所中心与 18 个学位专业推知，最终以官方榜单为准。

• In the absence of publication and citation counts for this band, the measurable indicators available are institutional ones: about 700,000 library volumes, 19 programmes across seven centres in 2010 to 2011, nearly 181 tenured professors plus 50 visiting and adjunct teachers, and 91 percent national researcher affiliation in 2020.由于本档位的论文数与被引数两项指标缺失，可计量的指标只能取机构层面：图书馆藏约 70 万册、2010 至 2011 学年七所中心共 19 个专业、近 181 名终身制教师加 50 名兼任与访问教师、以及 2020 年 91% 的国家研究者隶属率。

• The Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences conferred in 2001 is the hardest honour on record for the college, an international institutional prize antedating its QS placement by a quarter of a century.2001 年授予的阿斯图里亚斯亲王社会科学奖是该校记录中最硬的荣誉，这项国际机构奖比其 QS 名次早了四分之一世纪。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields-level affiliation is recorded for the institution in the material used here, and the scholarly standing of its people is instead documented by membership in bodies such as El Colegio Nacional and by 173 posts in the 2020 institutional roster.本文所据材料未记该校有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级人物关联，其学界地位改由学者入选墨西哥国家学院等机构以及 2020 年的 173 个教职编制加以证明。

• Within the 801-850 band of the 2027 QS table the college sits beside Alexandria University, Carleton University, Keele University and Ocean University of China, three of which carry 2026 Shanghai Ranking placements while the Mexican institute and Keele University do not appear there.在 2027 年 QS 榜单第 801-850 档中，墨西哥学院与亚历山大大学、卡尔顿大学、基尔大学、中国海洋大学同档，其中三校在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名有名次，而这所墨西哥学院与基尔大学未入该榜。

Student life

• Student life is organised at a very small scale, the whole population being 74 undergraduates and 369 graduate students, a body that shares a single campus in the south of the capital.学生生活规模极小：全校仅本科 74 人、研究生 369 人，这一群体共用首府南部的一处校园。

• That scale is protected by a selective process, the college having taken 181 of 936 applicants for the Class of 2014 at an acceptance rate of 18.1 percent for both undergraduate and graduate admission.小规模由严格的遴选加以维护：2014 级 936 名申请者中仅录 181 人，录取率 18.1%，本科与研究生入学同循此道。

• Persistence is correspondingly high, 87 percent of students graduating within four years, the completion figure published for the college alongside its admission counts.与此相应的是极高的完成率：87% 的学生在四年之内毕业，此毕业率与其录取数一并公布。

• Teaching contact is intensive by design, the student-to-faculty ratio held at 2.5 to 1 through the decades of enrolment growth that Mexican universities otherwise experienced.师生接触由制度保证而紧密：在墨西哥高校普遍经历在校生膨胀的数十年间，该校将生师比稳持在 2.5 比 1。

• The campus is linguistically and geographically mixed, foreign students coming from about 24 countries and Colombians forming roughly one third of the international entrants of 2011.校园在语言与地域上高度混合：境外学生来自约 24 个国家，而 2011 级的国际新生中哥伦比亚人约占三分之一。

• Daily study centres physically on the Daniel Cosío Villegas Library, which holds some 700,000 volumes and occupies 30 percent of the building real estate of the campus.日常学习在物质上以丹尼尔·科西奥·比列加斯图书馆为重心，该馆藏约 70 万册，占校园建筑面积的 30%。

• Since 1991 the college has also hosted mid-career leaders from other countries through LEAD-Mexico of the Rockefeller Foundation, adding a professional and policy population to the student body.自 1991 年起，该校又经洛克菲勒基金会的 LEAD-Mexico 项目接纳各国的中年领导者，使学生群体之外另具专业与政策人群。

• Field work and debate on gender have an institutional home, the programme founded by Lourdes Arizpe, Flora Botton and Elena Urrutia becoming a dedicated centre in 2021.性别领域的研究与论辩自有建制归属：由洛德斯·阿里斯佩、弗洛拉·博通与埃莱娜·乌鲁蒂亚创办的项目已于 2021 年升格为专设研究中心。

Notable people

• Alfonso Reyes stands at the origin of the institution, having been named by president Lázaro Cárdenas in March 1939 to the presidency of the Casa de España en México, the body Cárdenas had created in 1938, and remaining president of the Colegio until his death.阿方索·雷耶斯是该校的奠基人物：他于 1939 年 3 月经总统拉萨罗·卡德纳斯任命为西班牙驻墨之家主席，该机构本为卡德纳斯 1938 年所创设，而雷耶斯一直担任墨西哥学院主席直至去世。

• Daniel Cosío Villegas was the historian responsible for much of its institutionalisation, and the campus library, holding around 700,000 volumes, carries his name.丹尼尔·科西奥·比列加斯是推动该校制度化的历史学家，藏量约 70 万册的校园图书馆即以其名命名。

• The Spanish exile generation gave the early faculties their philosophical and philological direction, José Gaos teaching philosophy and Raimundo Lida and Clara Lida carrying language and social research into the centres.西班牙流亡一代赋予早期师资以哲学与语文学方向：何塞·加奥斯主讲哲学，赖蒙多·利达与克拉拉·利达则以语言与社会研究注入各中心。

• Prominent scholars of the formative decades include Silvio Zavala, Mario Ojeda Gómez, Víctor Urquidi, Luis González y González, Luis Unikel and Rafael Segovia Canosa, listed together among the faculty of the various centres.成长年代的著名学者包括西尔维奥·萨瓦拉、马里奥·奥赫达·戈麦斯、维克托·乌尔基迪、路易斯·冈萨雷斯·伊·冈萨雷斯、路易斯·乌尼克尔与拉斐尔·塞戈维亚·卡诺萨，材料将其并列为各中心教师。

• A later teaching generation is named in the record as Lorenzo Meyer, Mauricio Merino, Antonio Alatorre, Josefina Zoraida Vázquez, Sergio Aguayo, Carlos Marichal, Soledad Loaeza, Margit Frenk, Francisco Segovia and Rodolfo Stavenhagen.较晚一代的执教者见于名录：洛伦索·梅耶、莫里斯奥·梅里诺、安东尼奥·阿拉托雷、希奥菲娜·索赖达·巴斯克斯、塞尔希奥·阿瓜约、卡洛斯·马里查尔、索莱达·洛阿埃萨、马尔希特·弗伦克、弗朗西斯科·塞戈维亚与罗多尔福·斯塔文哈根。

• Public life has been entered directly from its chairs, the faculty list including Porfirio Muñoz Ledo, Manuel Camacho Solís, Bernardo Sepúlveda, José Ramón Cossío, Jesús Silva Herzog Flores, Carlos Tello Macías and Natividad González Parás.从教职直接进入公共生活的例子众多，教师名录中含波尔菲里奥·穆尼奥斯·莱多、曼努埃尔·卡马乔·索利斯、贝纳尔多·塞普尔韦达、何塞·拉蒙·科西奥、赫苏斯·西尔瓦·埃尔索格·弗洛雷斯、卡洛斯·泰略·马西亚斯与纳蒂维达·冈萨雷斯·帕拉斯。

• Units of the college were founded by its own academics, the Centre of Asian and African Studies by Flora Botton, the Gender Studies Program by Lourdes Arizpe, Botton and Elena Urrutia, and LEAD-Mexico directed by Boris Graizbord.该校若干单位由本校学者创设：亚洲与非洲研究中心出自弗洛拉·博通，性别研究项目出自洛德斯·阿里斯佩、博通与埃莱娜·乌鲁蒂亚，LEAD-Mexico 则由鲍里斯·格赖兹博尔德主持。

• Among graduates in government are Marcelo Ebrard, Secretary of Foreign Affairs and former Head of Government of Mexico City, Enrique Alfaro Ramírez as Governor of Jalisco, Sócrates Rizzo as former Governor of Nuevo León and Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez as Governor of Tlaxcala, while the cabinet economists include Jaime Serra Puche under Carlos Salinas and Ernesto Zedillo, Arturo Herrera Gutiérrez and Graciela Márquez Colín under Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and Jesús Seade, negotiator of the NAFTA renegotiation.出自该校的从政者包括外交部长兼前墨西哥城政府首脑马塞洛·埃布拉尔、哈尔斯科州长恩里克·阿尔法罗·拉米雷斯、新莱昂前州长索克拉特斯·里佐与特拉克斯卡拉州长马尔科·安东尼奥·梅纳·罗德里格斯；出任内阁的经济学家则有萨利纳斯与塞迪略内阁的海梅·塞拉·普切、洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔内阁的阿图罗·埃雷拉·古铁雷斯与格拉斯谢拉·马克斯·科林，以及重谈北美自贸协定的代表赫苏斯·塞亚德。

• The diplomatic corps carries several of its graduates, Patricia Espinosa as executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Arturo Sarukhán as ambassador to the United States, and Enrique Berruga and Claude Heller as permanent representatives to the United Nations.外交界亦多其毕业生：埃斯皮诺萨任联合国气候变化框架公约执行秘书，阿图罗·萨鲁汉任驻美大使，恩里克·贝鲁加与克劳迪娅·埃列尔任常驻联合国代表。

• Its writers and scholars include the historians Enrique Krauze and Andrés Reséndez, the novelists Héctor Aguilar Camín and Pablo Soler Frost, the essayist Margarita Peña, the sociologist Julio Boltvinik, and the literary scholar Janet Dudley-Eshbach, recorded as president of Salisbury University.其文史诸家有史家恩里克·克劳泽与安德烈斯·雷森德斯，小说家埃克托·阿吉拉尔·卡明与巴勃罗·索莱尔·弗罗斯特，随笔作家玛格丽塔·佩尼亚，社会学家希乌利奥·博尔特维尼克，以及记载为索尔兹伯里大学校长的文学研究者珍妮特·达德利-埃什巴赫。