Dublin City University
Dublin City University, usually abbreviated DCU, is a public university in the north of Dublin in Ireland, created in 1975 as the National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin and raised to university status in 1989.都柏林城市大学(通常缩写为 DCU)是爱尔兰都柏林北部的一所公立大学,1975 年以「都柏林国家高等教育学院」之名创建,1989 年升格为大学。
As of 2025 the university has 20,377 students and over 110,000 alumni, and it employs some 1,690 staff.截至 2025 年,该校有学生 20,377 名、校友逾 110,000 人,教职工约 1,690 名。
In the 2027 QS World University Rankings it is placed 408th, it is joint 284th in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, it is 828th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking, and it does not enter the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 408,在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中并列第 284,在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 828,且未进入 2026 年世界大学学术排名。
History
- The institution was established by the Irish government in 1975 as the National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin, to extend degree-level education beyond the existing universities.该机构由爱尔兰政府于 1975 年以「都柏林国家高等教育学院」之名设立,意在把学位层次的教育扩展到既有大学之外。
- On 18 June 1975 Liam Mulcahy was made acting director, and the first meeting of the governing body was held the following day.1975 年 6 月 18 日,利亚姆·马尔卡希出任代理院长,校务委员会于次日召开首次会议。
- Danny O'Hare became director in 1977 and went on to serve for twenty-two years, retiring in 1999 as the founding president of the institution.丹尼·奥黑尔于 1977 年出任院长,之后任职二十二年,1999 年以创始校长的身份退休。
- In 1979 the institution was located on a site of about 344,000 square metres, or 85 acres, some five kilometres from the city centre and just north of Albert College Park.1979 年,机构落户于距市中心约五公里、紧邻阿尔伯特学院公园以北的一片约 34.4 万平方米(约 85 英亩)的用地。
- The Albert College Building and the neighbouring President's Residence are the only significant buildings surviving from before that period with the campus.阿尔伯特学院大楼与相邻的校长官邸,是校园中仅存的在该时期之前建成的重要建筑。
- The Henry Grattan Building was the first new building on the campus, completed in 1981 together with the adjoining restaurant, and many buildings have been added since.亨利·格拉顿大楼是校园内第一座新建建筑,1981 年落成,连同相邻的餐厅一并启用;此后校园不断增建。
- In 1986 an International Study Group on Technological Education recommended that the institute be raised to university status, opening the way for its formal elevation.1986 年,技术教育国际研究小组建议将该学院升格为大学,为其正式升格铺平道路。
- Titles considered for the new university included Dublin City University and University of Leinster, and the former was chosen and confirmed by the Dublin City University Act 1989.新大学的名称曾考虑「都柏林城市大学」与「伦斯特大学」,最终选定前者,并由 1989 年《都柏林城市大学法》予以确认。
- In September 1989, in the same legislation that created the University of Limerick, the National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin was elevated to university status.1989 年 9 月,在与创建利默里克大学同一批立法中,都柏林国家高等教育学院升格为大学。
- The early university concentrated on science and technology together with a business school, and later extended its provision to the performing arts and the humanities.这所新大学早期集中于科学与技术并设商学院,其后把办学范围扩展到表演艺术与人文学科。
- INTRA, the integrated training work placement scheme, was established at the university as the first programme of its kind in Ireland.该校设立了名为 INTRA 的整合训练实习计划,是爱尔兰首个此类项目。
- In 1982 the National Distance Education Centre was located at the university, and in 2004 it was relaunched as Oscail, later known as DCU Online Education.1982 年,国家远程教育中心设于该校;2004 年该中心以「Oscail」之名重新启动,后称「DCU 在线教育」。
- In 2013 the National Institute for Digital Learning was launched at the university alongside the DCU Connected online learning service.2013 年,国家数字学习研究所在该校成立,与「DCU Connected」在线学习服务同步推出。
- In September 2016 the university incorporated four institutions, namely the Church of Ireland College of Education, All Hallows College, the Mater Dei Institute of Education and St Patrick's College.2016 年 9 月,该校并入四所机构,即爱尔兰教会教育学院、诸圣学院、圣母学院与圣帕特里克学院。
- St Patrick's College became the DCU Institute of Education, giving the university a large teacher education faculty.圣帕特里克学院成为都柏林城市大学教育学院,使该校拥有了规模庞大的教师教育学部。
- Danny O'Hare handed over after an acting presidency by Albert Pratt, and Ferdinand von Prondzynski then served a full ten-year term as president which ended in July 2010.丹尼·奥黑尔之后由阿尔伯特·普拉特短暂代理校长职务,随后费迪南德·冯·普龙钦斯基出任校长并完成十年任期,至 2010 年 7 月结束。
- Brian MacCraith was appointed president after him and served until 2020, when the current president, Daire Keogh, took office.其后布赖恩·麦克拉思获任校长并任职至 2020 年,现任校长戴尔·基奥于同年就任。
- The titular head of the university is the Chancellor, an office held by Martin McAleese from 2011 after David Byrne, Mella Carroll and Tom Hardiman.该校的名义首长为校监,马丁·麦卡利斯自 2011 年起担任此职,其前任依次为大卫·伯恩、梅拉·卡罗尔与汤姆·哈迪曼。
- In 2012 the university entered the 3U Partnership with NUI Maynooth and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and it has also formed an alliance with Arizona State University.2012 年,该校与爱尔兰国立梅努斯大学、爱尔兰皇家外科医学院组成 3U 联盟,并与亚利桑那州立大学建立合作。
Academics
- The university is organised into five faculties, namely DCU Business School, the Faculty of Engineering and Computing, the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, the DCU Institute of Education and the Faculty of Science and Health.该校设有五个学部,分别为都柏林城市大学商学院、工程与计算学部、人文与社会科学学部、都柏林城市大学教育学院以及科学与健康学部。
- Teaching and research span business, communications, computing, electronic engineering, mechanical and manufacturing engineering, nursing, chemical sciences, mathematical sciences, physical sciences, biotechnology, law and government and health and human performance.其教学与研究涵盖商业、传播学、计算、电子工程、机械与制造工程、护理、化学、数学、物理、生物技术、法律与政府,以及健康与人体运动表现等领域。
- The Business School's full-time Master of Science in Management was ranked 86th in the Financial Times global masters ranking in 2016.该校商学院的全日制管理学理学硕士在 2016 年《金融时报》全球硕士排行榜中位列第 86。
- Work placement is embedded in degree programmes through INTRA, which places students with employers during their studies.实习通过 INTRA 计划嵌入学位课程,在学期间把学生安排到雇主单位实践。
- Research strengths are concentrated in a set of flagship centres, including the National Centre for Sensor Research, the National Centre for Plasma Science and Technology and RINCE.科研优势集中在若干旗舰中心,包括国家传感器研究中心、国家等离子体科学与技术中心以及 RINCE。
- Further research centres include the National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, the National Centre for Language Technology, the International Centre for Neurotherapeutics and the National Centre for Technology in Education.其他研究中心包括国家细胞生物技术研究所、国家语言技术中心、国际神经治疗中心以及国家教育技术中心。
- The university also participates in national research centres such as ADAPT, INSIGHT, Lero and NIBRT.该校还参与 ADAPT、INSIGHT、Lero 与 NIBRT 等国家级研究中心。
- Association Euratom DCU was established in 1996 to carry out fusion research with an annual budget of about 2.5 million euros, and thirty-three DCU scientists took part in the ten billion euro ITER collaboration.都柏林城市大学欧洲原子能共同体协会于 1996 年成立,开展核聚变研究,年度预算约 250 万欧元;该校有三十三名科学家参与了一百亿欧元的国际热核聚变实验堆合作。
- Under the fourth cycle of the Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions the university received more than 23 million euros, and in November 2007 Science Foundation Ireland awarded it over 16.8 million euros within a 30.4 million euro localisation project led by Josef Van Genabith.在第三级机构研究计划第四轮中,该校获得逾 2,300 万欧元资助;2007 年 11 月,爱尔兰科学基金会在由约瑟夫·范热纳比思主持的 3,040 万欧元本地化项目中,向该校拨付逾 1,680 万欧元。
- The DCU Ryan Academy, funded by the Ryan family, supports entrepreneurship, and Invent acts as the university's commercialisation gateway.由瑞安家族资助的都柏林城市大学瑞安学院支持创业活动;Invent 则作为该校的成果转化门户。
- The Institute of Education is the university's centre for teacher education and continues the training tradition of St Patrick's College.教育学院是该校教师教育的中心,延续圣帕特里克学院的师资培养传统。
- Online and distance learning is coordinated through DCU Connected and the National Institute for Digital Learning, which was launched in 2013.在线与远程学习由「DCU Connected」及 2013 年成立的国家数字学习研究所统筹。
- Research support is provided through three constituent units, Research Support Services, the Graduate School and DCU itself, coordinated by the office of the Vice President for Research.科研支持由三个组成单位提供,即科研支持服务处、研究生院与都柏林城市大学,由主管科研的副校长办公室统筹。
- In the 3U Partnership the university works with NUI Maynooth and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland on joint teaching and research.在 3U 联盟框架下,该校与爱尔兰国立梅努斯大学及爱尔兰皇家外科医学院开展联合教学与研究。
- The Dublin Aviation Institute, operated with DAA International, provides aviation management education, and the university has developed programmes with Chinese universities including Wuhan University.与都柏林机场集团国际合作开办的都柏林航空学院提供航空管理教育;该校还与中国高校合作开设课程,包括武汉大学。
- The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences is home to the School of Communications, which trains journalists, media practitioners and communicators.人文与社会科学学部之下设有传播学院,培养记者、媒体从业者与传播人才。
- The university's graduate attributes scheme encourages students to be creative and enterprising and to work towards solutions in collaboration with partners and stakeholders.该校的毕业生素养计划鼓励学生具备创造力与企业家精神,并与伙伴及利益相关方合作寻求解决方案。
Campus
- The main Glasnevin campus covers about 50 acres, or 202,000 square metres, and is bounded by Collins Avenue, Albert College Park and Ballymun Road.主校区位于格拉斯内文,占地约 50 英亩(约 20.2 万平方米),以柯林斯大道、阿尔伯特学院公园与巴利蒙路为界。
- St Clare's campus provides about 35 acres, or 142,000 square metres, of sports grounds.圣克莱尔校区占地约 35 英亩(约 14.2 万平方米),用作运动场地。
- The Helix is the university's performing arts centre, and its Mahony Hall is described as one of the largest concert halls in Ireland.螺旋中心是该校的表演艺术中心,其中的马霍尼音乐厅被称为爱尔兰最大的音乐厅之一。
- The Venue is the student arts centre and has been run by students since 1998, with a capacity of about one thousand.场馆中心是学生艺术中心,自 1998 年起由学生运营,可容纳约一千人。
- The John and Aileen O'Reilly Library opened in 2002 at Glasnevin and was designed by Scott Tallon Walker, winning a library design award.约翰与艾琳·奥赖利图书馆于 2002 年在格拉斯内文校区启用,由 Scott Tallon Walker 设计,并获得图书馆设计奖。
- The library holds deposit status entitling it to a copy of every book published in Ireland, is a member of the Irish Research eLibrary, and hosts the DORAS open access repository established in 2008.该图书馆具有缴存资格,有权获得在爱尔兰出版的每本书的副本;它还是爱尔兰研究电子图书馆的成员,并托管 2008 年建立的 DORAS 开放获取知识库。
- The Cregan Library serves the St Patrick's campus in Drumcondra, where the university also maintains the All Hallows campus.克雷根图书馆服务于德拉姆康德拉的圣帕特里克校区,该校在德拉姆康德拉还保有诸圣学院校区。
- DCU Alpha, the university's innovation campus, occupies about 10 acres with 18,000 square metres of buildings and hosts some 35 companies and 350 staff.都柏林城市大学阿尔法创新校区占地约 10 英亩,建筑面约 1.8 万平方米,容纳约 35 家企业与 350 名员工。
- Campus accommodation includes Larkfield Apartments, Postgraduate Residences, Hampstead Apartments, College Park Apartments and Purcell House at All Hallows.校内住宿包括拉克菲尔德公寓、研究生宿舍、汉普斯特德公寓、学院公园公寓以及诸圣学院的珀塞尔楼。
- The sports complex at Glasnevin opened in January 2005 and was named Sports Centre of the Year in 2009, while the Morton Stadium and a national tennis training centre with ten courts add to the sports provision.格拉斯内文的运动综合设施于 2005 年 1 月启用,并在 2009 年被评为年度最佳运动中心;莫顿体育场与拥有十个球场的国家网球训练中心进一步充实了体育设施。
- The university has also developed a cleantech innovation campus as a hub for companies working on energy and environmental technologies alongside its own researchers.该校还建设了清洁技术创新校区,作为企业与校内研究人员共同从事能源与环境技术开发的基地。
- The Cregan Library on the St Patrick's campus opened in 2015 as part of a fifty million euro investment in that campus.圣帕特里克校区的克雷根图书馆于 2015 年启用,属于该校区五千万欧元投资计划的一部分。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings Dublin City University is placed 408th, keeping it among the higher ranked young universities in Europe.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,都柏林城市大学位列第 408,在欧洲排名靠前的年轻大学中占有一席之地。
- In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it is joint 284th, an improvement on the 301-350 band in which it stood in the 2026 edition.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中,该校并列第 284,较其在 2026 年版所处的 301 至 350 区间有所提升。
- In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking it is placed 828th, and it does not enter the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中,该校位列第 828,且未进入 2026 年世界大学学术排名。
- The Sunday Times named it Irish University of the Year in 2004-2005 and again in 2010-2011.《星期日泰晤士报》曾于 2004 至 2005 年、并于 2010 至 2011 年两度将其评为爱尔兰年度大学。
- It was placed among the top 300 universities in the world by Times Higher Education in 2007-2008.2007 至 2008 年,该校被泰晤士高等教育列入全球前 300 所大学之列。
- In the QS Top 50 Under 50 ranking of universities founded within fifty years it stood 44th in 2014.在 QS「建校五十年以下五十强」榜单中,该校于 2014 年位列第 44。
- The university presents itself as Ireland's University of Enterprise, stressing creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship and engagement with industry and society.该校以「爱尔兰创业型大学」自我定位,强调创造力、创新、企业家精神以及与产业和社会的互动。
- It is counted among the world's leading young universities and describes its mission as transforming lives and societies through education, research and innovation.它被视为全球领先的年轻大学之一,并把使命表述为通过教育、研究与创新改变生活与社会。
- With over 110,000 alumni and just over 15 per cent of students coming from outside Ireland, the university has a substantial international profile.该校校友逾 110,000 人,国际学生占比略高于 15%,具有相当规模的国际化程度。
- The Business School's master's programme placed 86th in the Financial Times ranking in 2016, giving the university a foothold among ranked European business schools.该校商学院的硕士课程于 2016 年在《金融时报》榜单中位列第 86,使该校得以跻身欧洲入榜商学院之列。
Student life
- Students run more than 140 clubs and societies, coordinated through the Dublin City University Students' Union.学生运营逾 140 个社团与协会,由都柏林城市大学学生联合会统筹。
- Campus media include the radio station DCUfm, DCU TV, the Media Production Society and the student newspaper The College View.校园媒体包括电台 DCUfm、DCU TV、媒体制作社以及学生报纸《The College View》。
- An annual twenty-four hour broadcast by the campus media has raised as much as 13,000 euros for charity.校园媒体举办的年度二十四小时直播曾为慈善筹集多达 13,000 欧元。
- The sports academy was launched in November 2006 and offers scholarships worth up to 10,000 euros to student athletes.体育学院于 2006 年 11 月成立,向学生运动员提供最高达 10,000 欧元的奖学金。
- Ireland's major political parties are represented on campus, and in the 2012-2013 academic year Fianna Fáil was the largest society, chaired by Ruadhrí Moran.爱尔兰各大政党在校园均有社团代表;2012 至 2013 学年,共和党为最大社团,由鲁阿德里·莫兰担任主席。
- The Labour Party was traditionally the largest campus party but fell to second place, while Fine Gael chaired by Ryan Hunt came third after a thirty per cent fall in membership.工党传统上是校内最大政党,却降至第二;由瑞安·亨特担任主席的统一党在会员减少三成后位列第三。
- Relations with China have been visible on campus since 2003, when Xi Jinping visited as party secretary of Zhejiang, and in 2006 when a Chinese New Year performance was staged at The Helix by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council.该校与中国的联系自 2003 年起可见于校园,当年习近平以浙江省委书记身份到访;2006 年中国国务院侨务办公室在螺旋中心举办了春节文艺演出。
- The InterFaith Centre, a crèche, a medical centre, restaurants, bars and shops including the first Starbucks in Ireland serve the daily life of the campus.跨信仰中心、托儿所、医疗中心、餐厅、酒吧与商店(含爱尔兰首家星巴克)共同满足校园日常生活需要。
- The Helix on the Glasnevin campus hosts graduation ceremonies, public lectures and major university events including ceremonies at which honorary awards are conferred.格拉斯内文校区的螺旋中心承办毕业典礼、公开讲座以及授予荣誉衔的重大校级活动。
Notable people
- Danny O'Hare was the founding president of the institution, serving for twenty-two years until his retirement in 1999.丹尼·奥黑尔是该机构的创始校长,任职二十二年,至 1999 年退休。
- Albert Pratt acted as president between the tenures of Danny O'Hare and Ferdinand von Prondzynski.阿尔伯特·普拉特在丹尼·奥黑尔与费迪南德·冯·普龙钦斯基两任校长之间代理校长职务。
- Ferdinand von Prondzynski served a full ten-year term as president which ended in July 2010.费迪南德·冯·普龙钦斯基担任校长满十年,任期于 2010 年 7 月结束。
- Brian MacCraith was president from 2010 to 2020 and was succeeded by Daire Keogh, who took office in 2020.布赖恩·麦克拉思于 2010 年至 2020 年任校长,其后由 2020 年就任的戴尔·基奥接任。
- John Bruton, the former Taoiseach of Ireland, accepted a position as an adjunct faculty member in the School of Law and Government in early 2004.爱尔兰前总理约翰·布鲁顿于 2004 年初受聘为法律与政府学院兼职教师。
- Edward de Bono, widely known as the guru of thinking, accepted an adjunct professorship at the university in mid-2005.以「思维大师」闻名的爱德华·德·波诺于 2005 年中接受该校的兼职教授职位。
- Tom Hardiman, Mella Carroll, David Byrne and Martin McAleese have held the office of Chancellor, Byrne having served as Ireland's European Commissioner and Attorney General.汤姆·哈迪曼、梅拉·卡罗尔、大卫·伯恩与马丁·麦卡利斯先后担任校监,其中伯恩曾任爱尔兰的欧盟委员与总检察长。
- Josef Van Genabith led the thirty-million-euro Next Generation Localisation project in which the university received more than 16.8 million euros from Science Foundation Ireland.约瑟夫·范热纳比思主持了 3,000 万欧元的「下一代本地化」项目,其中该校从爱尔兰科学基金会获得逾 1,680 万欧元。
- The Ryan family, whose Ryan Academy supports entrepreneurship at the university, is among the benefactors linked to DCU.瑞安家族以其瑞安学院支持该校的创业教育,是与都柏林城市大学有关联的资助者之一。
- In 2009 the university received the private papers of the former Taoiseach Charles Haughey, adding to its archival holdings.2009 年,该校获赠前总理查尔斯·豪伊的私人文件,充实了其档案收藏。
- Enrico Letta, a former Prime Minister of Italy, received an honorary award at a ceremony held in The Helix on the university's Glasnevin campus.意大利前总理恩里科·莱塔在该校格拉斯内文校区螺旋中心举行的典礼上获授荣誉衔。