Dokuz Eylül University

Dokuz Eylül University, known in Turkish as Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi and by the initials DEÜ, is a public research university in İzmir, Turkey, founded on 20 July 1982 and organised into eighteen faculties.九月九日大学（Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi，简称 DEÜ）是土耳其伊兹密尔的一所公立研究型大学，1982 年 7 月 20 日创办，现设十八个学院。

Its name commemorates 9 September 1922, the date on which Turkish forces retook İzmir at the end of the Turkish War of Independence, and the date is still marked by the city each year.校名纪念 1922 年 9 月 9 日，即土耳其军队在独立战争末期收复伊兹密尔之日，这座城市至今每年仍纪念这个日子。

The university was among the first in Turkey to adopt problem-based learning, introduced in its medical school in 1997, and it occupies sixteen campuses spread across İzmir province.该校是土耳其最早采用问题导向学习（PBL）的大学之一，1997 年在医学院率先引入，其十六个校区分布于伊兹密尔省各地。

History

• Dokuz Eylül University was created by the Turkish state on 20 July 1982, when the military government reorganised the country's universities under the Higher Education Law of 1981.九月九日大学由土耳其国家于 1982 年 7 月 20 日设立，当时军政府正依据 1981 年高等教育法重组全国大学体系。
• Seventeen existing schools and faculties were transferred to the new institution at its creation, most of them detached from Ege University, which had served İzmir since 1955.建校时有十七所既有的学校与学院被划归新大学，其中多数是从 1955 年起服务伊兹密尔的埃格大学分离出来的。
• The name was chosen to honour 9 September 1922, when the Turkish army under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk entered İzmir and ended three years of Greek administration in the city.校名意在纪念 1922 年 9 月 9 日，穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克率领的土耳其军队当日进入伊兹密尔，结束了该城三年的希腊管辖。
• The medical faculty became the university's largest unit in the 1980s, and its teaching hospital at İnciraltı grew into the principal referral centre of the southern Aegean.医学院在 1980 年代成为该校规模最大的单位，其位于因吉拉尔特的附属医院逐渐发展为南爱琴地区的主要转诊中心。
• In 1997 the School of Medicine replaced its lecture-based curriculum with problem-based learning, the first Turkish medical school to do so and still the model most often cited in Turkish medical education.1997 年，医学院以问题导向学习取代原有的讲授式课程，成为土耳其第一所这样做的医学院，至今仍是土耳其医学教育中最常被引用的范本。
• Between 2001 and 2004 several units obtained ISO 9001:2000 certification, beginning with the Institute of Social Sciences and the School of Maritime Business and Management in 2001.2001 至 2004 年间，该校多个单位获得 ISO 9001:2000 认证，其中社会科学研究所与海事工商管理学院于 2001 年率先通过。
• The university presidency itself was certified in 2003, and the medical faculty and the Institute of Health Sciences followed in 2004, an unusual move for a Turkish public university of that period.大学校长办公室于 2003 年通过认证，医学院与健康科学研究所则于 2004 年跟进，这在当时的土耳其公立大学中并不常见。
• The Faculty of Law moved from the Dokuzçeşmeler site in Hatay to the main Tınaztepe campus in the mid-2010s, part of a consolidation of teaching on the Buca site.法学院于 2010 年代中期从哈塔伊的多库兹切什梅莱尔校区迁至布卡的主校区，这是教学资源向布卡集中的一部分。
• The İnciraltı health campus was renamed the 15 July Health and Art Campus after the failed coup attempt of 15 July 2016, a change that tied the university's geography to national memory.因吉拉尔特健康校区在 2016 年 7 月 15 日未遂政变后被更名为「七月十五日健康与艺术校区」，这一改动把大学的地理与国家的记忆联系起来。
• The university marked its fortieth anniversary in 2022 with a programme of concerts by its State Conservatory and a review of its research portfolio since 1982.2022 年该校迎来建校四十周年，举办了一系列由国立音乐学院演出的音乐会，并回顾了 1982 年以来的科研布局。
• The October 2020 İzmir earthquake, which struck offshore in the Aegean, sent casualties to the university hospital at İnciraltı, which stayed open through the emergency.2020 年 10 月爱琴海近海发生的伊兹密尔地震把伤员送到因吉拉尔特的大学医院，该院在紧急状态中持续运转。
• Law 2547 of 1981, the framework under which DEÜ was created, still governs Turkish universities and gives the national higher education council authority over appointments and curricula.1981 年第 2547 号法律是该校设立所依据的框架，至今仍规范土耳其各大学，并赋予国家高等教育委员会在任命与课程上的权力。
• The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine moved from Kiraz to the Dokuzçeşmeler campus in 2025, ending a period in which the faculty operated in a small inland town east of İzmir.兽医学院于 2025 年从基拉兹迁至多库兹切什梅莱尔校区，结束了该院在伊兹密尔以东一座内陆小镇办学的时期。
• The Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, based at İnciraltı, has operated research vessels in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean since the 1980s, giving the university a sea-going profile rare among Turkish universities.设于因吉拉尔特的海洋科学与技术研究所自 1980 年代起在爱琴海与东地中海运营科研调查船，使该校获得土耳其高校中少见的海上科研能力。
• The Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, listed among the university's research institutes, links the medical faculty to genome-scale research and to the city's biomedical industry.伊兹密尔生物医学与基因组中心被列为该校的研究机构之一，把医学院与基因组尺度研究及本市生物医学产业连接起来。
• From 1982, when it inherited seventeen units, to the eighteen faculties of the 2020s, the university's history is one of consolidation rather than of founding new schools from scratch.从 1982 年继承十七个单位，到 2020 年代的十八个学院，该校的历史更像是一部整合史，而非从零创办新学院的历史。
• The university's growth followed İzmir's own expansion, as the province's population passed four million and the Buca and İnciraltı districts filled with housing around the campuses.该校的扩张与伊兹密尔自身的成长同步，随着城市人口突破四百万，布卡与因吉拉尔特区在校园周边逐渐被住宅填满。
• Turkish higher education expanded rapidly after 2006, when the state founded dozens of new universities, and DEÜ's share of national enrolment has since been diluted by that growth.2006 年之后土耳其高等教育迅速扩张，国家创办了数十所新大学，该校在全国招生中的份额也因这一扩张而被摊薄。
• The 2016 renaming of the İnciraltı campus and the 2025 veterinary move are the two most recent structural changes recorded in the university's own account of its campuses.2016 年因吉拉尔特校区更名与 2025 年兽医学院搬迁，是该校自述校史中最近的两项结构性变动。
• Its founding date of 20 July 1982 falls four days after the anniversary of the 15 July 2016 coup attempt, a coincidence that placed two dates of national memory close together in the university calendar.该校 1982 年 7 月 20 日的建校日与 2016 年 7 月 15 日未遂政变的纪念日仅隔四天，两个承载国家记忆的日期在大学日历上彼此相邻。
• The university has kept the name chosen in 1982 without amendment, and the date 9 September appears in its logo and in the titles of its anniversary events.该校自 1982 年定名以来未再更名，9 月 9 日这一日期出现在校徽以及历次校庆活动的名称之中。

Academics

• DEÜ is organised into eighteen faculties, five schools, six vocational schools and a group of graduate schools and research institutes, with teaching spread across İzmir province.该校设有十八个学院、五所学校、六所职业学院以及若干研究生院与研究机构，教学点遍布伊兹密尔省。
• The eighteen faculties cover medicine, dentistry through the health sciences, nursing, physical therapy and rehabilitation, veterinary medicine, engineering, architecture, science and letters.十八个学院涵盖医学、健康科学领域的牙科、护理、物理治疗与康复、兽医、工程、建筑、理学与文学等门类。
• Law, economics and administrative sciences, business, theology, tourism, maritime, fine arts, education and sport sciences complete the faculty list, making DEÜ a comprehensive university.法律、经济与行政科学、商学、神学、旅游、海事、美术、教育以及体育科学等学院补足了这一名单，使该校成为一所综合性大学。
• The Faculty of Medicine runs a six-year programme taught in Turkish, with clinical training at the university hospital and at affiliated state hospitals in İzmir.医学院开设六年制土耳其语授课项目，临床训练在大学医院以及伊兹密尔的多家附属公立医院进行。
• Problem-based learning remains the organising principle of the medical curriculum, with small groups working through clinical cases under faculty tutors rather than attending lecture courses.问题导向学习仍是医学课程的组织原则，学生分成小组，在教师指导下围绕临床病例展开学习，而非单纯听课。
• The Faculty of Engineering teaches civil, mechanical, electrical and electronics, computer, environmental, geological, mining and industrial engineering on the main Buca campus.工程学院在布卡主校区开设土木、机械、电气与电子、计算机、环境、地质、矿业与工业工程等专业。
• The Faculty of Maritime, descended from the School of Maritime Business and Management certified in 2001, trains deck and engineering officers for Turkey's merchant fleet.海事学院源自 2001 年通过认证的海事工商管理学院，为土耳其商船队培养甲板与轮机军官。
• The Faculty of Theology, one of the larger theology faculties in Turkey, teaches Islamic sciences alongside philosophy and the history of religions.神学院是土耳其规模较大的神学院之一，除伊斯兰学科外还教授哲学与宗教史。
• The State Conservatory, a university-level music school, stages opera, orchestral and chamber concerts and supplies musicians to the İzmir State Symphony Orchestra.国立音乐学院是一所大学层级的音乐学校，上演歌剧、管弦乐与室内乐音乐会，并为伊兹密尔国家交响乐团输送乐手。
• The Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology operates research vessels and hosts projects on Aegean circulation, marine geology and fisheries management.海洋科学与技术研究所运营科研调查船，并承担爱琴海环流、海洋地质与渔业管理等领域的研究项目。
• The Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center gives doctoral students access to genome sequencing and bioinformatics platforms that individual faculties could not sustain alone.伊兹密尔生物医学与基因组中心让博士生得以使用基因组测序与生物信息学平台，这些设施单个学院难以独立维持。
• Six vocational schools, in Bergama, Efes, Torbalı, İzmir and the health and judicial services fields, award two-year associate degrees in trades and public services.六所职业学院分布于贝尔加马、以弗所、托尔巴勒与伊兹密尔等地，涵盖健康服务与司法实务领域，授予两年制副学士学位。
• The Faculty of Nursing and the Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation train most of the allied health workforce of İzmir's public and private hospitals.护理学院与物理治疗及康复学院培养了伊兹密尔公立与私立医院的大部分相关卫生人力。
• Undergraduate admission depends on the national student selection examination, the YKS, which places candidates in Turkish universities by score and programme preference.本科录取取决于全国学生选拔考试（YKS），该考试按分数与专业志愿把考生分配到土耳其各大学。
• Teaching is in Turkish at undergraduate level, while a number of graduate programmes are taught in English, particularly in engineering, marine sciences and business.本科阶段以土耳其语授课，部分研究生项目，尤其是工程、海洋科学与商科，则以英语授课。
• The university uses the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, a requirement of Turkey's participation in the Bologna process since 2001.该校采用欧洲学分转换与累积系统，这是土耳其自 2001 年参与博洛尼亚进程以来的要求。
• Most DEÜ faculty hold doctorates from Turkish universities such as Ege University, Hacettepe University, Ankara University, Istanbul University, Marmara University or the Middle East Technical University, or from institutions in Europe and North America.该校多数教师拥有博士学位，授予单位包括埃格大学、哈杰泰佩大学、安卡拉大学、伊斯坦布尔大学、马尔马拉大学或中东技术大学等土耳其高校，也有来自欧洲与北美院校者。
• OpenAlex records 42,091 works and 1,358,844 citations for the university, a research profile concentrated in medicine, engineering, marine science and the basic sciences.OpenAlex 记录该校 42091 项成果与 1358844 次引用，研究重点集中在医学、工程、海洋科学与基础科学。
• The university's ISO 9001 certification, first obtained in 2001 and extended to the presidency in 2003, covered administrative processes as well as teaching in the medical faculty.该校的 ISO 9001 认证始于 2001 年，2003 年扩展至校长办公室，覆盖行政流程以及医学院的教学环节。

Campus

• The rectorate sits in Alsancak, the historic waterfront quarter of central İzmir, while most teaching takes place on the Tınaztepe campus in Buca, the city's most populous district.校部设在伊兹密尔市中心历史滨水区阿尔桑贾克，多数教学则在布卡区廷阿兹特佩校区进行，布卡是全市人口最多的区。
• The Buca campus, now called the DEÜ Central Settlement, houses most faculties and the Central Library, and it is reached from the city centre by bus and by the beltway.布卡校区现称「九月九日大学中央校区」，容纳多数学院与中央图书馆，可经公交与环城公路从市中心抵达。
• The Dokuzçeşmeler campus beside Hasanağa Garden hosts the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences and, since 2025, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.哈萨纳阿花园旁的多库兹切什梅莱尔校区设有经济与行政科学学院，自 2025 年起兽医学院也设于此。
• The 15 July Health and Art Campus at İnciraltı concentrates the health faculties and the university hospital, and it has its own stop on the M1 metro line.因吉拉尔特的七月十五日健康与艺术校区集中了健康类学院与大学医院，并在 M1 地铁线上设有专属车站。
• The State Conservatory was formerly housed at İnciraltı before the health campus absorbed the site, and its concert hall remains one of the university's public venues.国立音乐学院在健康校区占用该地之前曾设于因吉拉尔特，其音乐厅至今仍是该校面向公众的演出场所之一。
• The İnciraltı site was formerly occupied by a private pharmacy vocational school that passed to the state in the 1970s, which is how the university acquired its seafront health campus.因吉拉尔特校址原为一所私立药学院校占用，该校于 1970 年代移交国家，大学的海滨健康校区由此而来。
• Sixteen campuses in all lie within İzmir province, ranging from the urban sites in Buca and Hatay to vocational schools in Bergama, Efes and Torbalı.该校共有十六个校区，全部位于伊兹密尔省境内，从布卡与哈塔伊的城市校区一直延伸到贝尔加马、以弗所与托尔巴勒的职业学院。
• The Central Library on the Buca campus serves all faculties, while specialised collections sit in the medical, law and marine science libraries on their own campuses.布卡校区的中央图书馆服务全校，医学、法律与海洋科学的专门馆藏则分置于各自校区的专业图书馆。
• The university hospital at İnciraltı, with its metro station and helipad, is the anchor of the health campus and one of the largest hospitals in the Aegean region.因吉拉尔特的大学医院配有地铁站与直升机停机坪，是健康校区的核心，也是爱琴地区规模最大的医院之一。
• A planned M2 metro extension will add a station named after the university at Tınaztepe, linking the Buca campus to the health campus by rail.规划中的 M2 地铁延伸线将在廷阿兹特佩增设一座以大学命名的车站，把布卡校区与健康校区以轨道相连。

Reputation

• Dokuz Eylül University is placed in the 1201-1400 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, its position among the second tier of Turkish research universities.九月九日大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1201-1400 区间，处于土耳其研究型大学的第二梯队。
• It appears in the 1401-1600 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, and it holds position 1,424 in the 2026-2027 U.S. News global table.该校进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名 1401-1600 区间，并在 2026-2027 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球榜单中位列第 1424 名。
• The university is not in the main table of the 2026 ShanghaiRanking Academic Ranking of World Universities, and it holds no ARWU subject ranking in that edition.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜，在该版软科单科排名中也没有名次。
• OpenAlex credits DEÜ with 42,091 works and 1,358,844 citations, one of the largest research outputs among Turkish universities outside Istanbul and Ankara.OpenAlex 记录该校 42091 项成果与 1358844 次引用，是伊斯坦布尔与安卡拉之外土耳其高校中科研产出最大的机构之一。
• Its medical school's 1997 switch to problem-based learning is regularly cited in Turkish medical education literature as the country's first sustained implementation of the method.其医学院 1997 年转向问题导向学习，常被土耳其医学教育文献引为该国首次持续实施该方法的案例。
• The university's ISO 9001 certifications, held from 2001, were among the earliest quality-management credentials obtained by a Turkish public university.该校自 2001 年起持有的 ISO 9001 认证，是土耳其公立大学中最早获得的质量管理资质之一。
• DEÜ belongs to the Balkan Universities Network, and its marine institute gives it a research presence in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean that most Turkish universities lack.该校是巴尔干大学网络成员，其海洋研究所使其在爱琴海与东地中海拥有多数土耳其高校所不具备的科研存在。
• Within İzmir the university competes with Ege University, from which most of its founding units were detached in 1982, and with the newer İzmir Institute of Technology.在伊兹密尔市内，该校与埃格大学以及较新的伊兹密尔理工学院构成竞争，前者正是 1982 年多数建校单位的来源。
• Its graduates dominate the health workforce of İzmir's public hospitals, and the university hospital receives referrals from a wide stretch of the southern Aegean coast.该校毕业生构成了伊兹密尔公立医院卫生人力的主体，大学医院则接收来自南爱琴海岸广大地区的转诊病人。

Student life

• The university has no Latin motto, and its identity instead rests on the date in its name, 9 September 1922, which is commemorated in İzmir with parades and concerts each year.该校没有拉丁文校训，其身份认同建立在校名中的 1922 年 9 月 9 日这一日期上，伊兹密尔每年以游行与音乐会纪念这一天。
• The State Conservatory gives the university an unusually strong musical life, with student orchestras, opera productions and free public concerts during the academic year.国立音乐学院赋予该校格外浓厚的音乐生活，学年期间有学生管弦乐团、歌剧制作与免费公开音乐会。
• The university symphony orchestra performs in İzmir's concert halls and has represented the university at Turkish and Balkan university music festivals.大学交响乐团在伊兹密尔的音乐厅演出，并代表学校参加土耳其与巴尔干地区的大学生音乐节。
• Student clubs cover sailing, mountaineering, debating, chess and the performing arts, and they are organised through the faculties rather than through a single central union.学生社团涵盖帆船、登山、辩论、国际象棋与表演艺术，按学院组织，而非隶属于单一的中央学生会。
• Campus life is dispersed by design, since sixteen sites mean that students in Bergama or Torbalı rarely visit the Buca campus during term.校园生活天然分散，因为十六个校区意味着贝尔加马或托尔巴勒的学生在学期中很少前往布卡校区。
• The Buca campus has canteens, sports fields and student societies that serve the largest concentration of students, and it connects to the city by the beltway and frequent buses.布卡校区设有食堂、运动场与学生社团，服务最集中的学生群体，并经环城公路与频繁的公交班次与城市相连。
• İzmir's seafront at Kordon and the Alsancak quarter give students a social life that extends well beyond the campus gates, from cafés to the city's international fair.伊兹密尔的科尔顿海滨与阿尔桑贾克街区让学生拥有远超出校门的社会生活，从咖啡馆一直延伸到城市的国际博览会。
• The university's marine institute runs field courses on the Aegean, and its vessel time is used for teaching as well as for research cruises.该校海洋研究所开设爱琴海野外课程，其调查船的船期既用于科研航次，也用于教学。
• Health students spend much of their clinical training at the İnciraltı hospital, so their daily routine follows hospital shifts rather than the campus calendar.健康类专业学生的大部分临床训练在因吉拉尔特医院完成，因此他们的日常节奏依循医院轮班而非校园日历。

Notable people

• Semih Kaplanoğlu, a graduate of the university's fine arts faculty, directed the film Bal, which won the Golden Bear at the 2010 Berlin International Film Festival.塞米赫·卡普兰奥卢（Semih Kaplanoğlu）毕业于该校美术学院，他执导的影片《蜂蜜》荣获 2010 年柏林国际电影节金熊奖。
• Engin Altan Düzyatan, an actor trained in İzmir, became known internationally for playing Ertuğrul in the Turkish television series Diriliş: Ertuğrul.恩金·阿尔坦·迪兹亚坦（Engin Altan Düzyatan）在伊兹密尔接受表演训练，因在土耳其电视剧《复兴：埃尔图鲁尔》中饰演埃尔图鲁尔而为国际观众熟知。
• Vahide Perçin, one of Turkey's best-known stage and screen actresses, studied at the university's theatre department before joining the state theatres.瓦希德·佩尔钦（Vahide Perçin）是土耳其最知名的舞台与影视女演员之一，在加入国家剧院之前就读于该校戏剧系。
• Emre Aydın, a rock singer and songwriter, studied at DEÜ and won Turkey's Golden Butterfly awards after his 2006 debut album.埃姆雷·艾登（Emre Aydın）是摇滚歌手与词曲作者，毕业于该校，并在 2006 年首张专辑后获得土耳其金蝴蝶奖。
• Betül Cemre Yıldız, a women's chess grandmaster and multiple Turkish national champion, is among the university's sporting alumni.贝蒂尔·杰姆雷·耶尔德兹（Betül Cemre Yıldız）是女子国际象棋特级大师与多次土耳其全国冠军，也是该校的体育界校友。
• Mustafa Gültepe, president of the Turkish Exporters Assembly, represents the business wing of the alumni network in national economic policy debates.穆斯塔法·居尔特佩（Mustafa Gültepe）是土耳其出口商大会主席，在全国经济政策讨论中代表该校校友网络的商界一翼。
• Zafer İlken, an academic who became rector of the İzmir Institute of Technology, trained and taught at DEÜ before moving to the newer university.扎费尔·伊尔肯（Zafer İlken）是学者，后出任伊兹密尔理工学院校长，在转往这所新大学之前曾在九月九日大学学习与任教。
• İbrahim Karagül, a journalist and columnist, studied at the university and later edited the Turkish daily Yeni Şafak.易卜拉欣·卡拉居尔（İbrahim Karagül）是记者与专栏作家，曾就读于该校，后担任土耳其《新黎明报》主编。
• Didem and Sinem Balık, twin opera singers, trained at the State Conservatory and have performed together in Turkish and European opera houses.迪德姆与西内姆·巴勒克（Didem and Sinem Balık）是一对双胞胎歌剧演唱家，在国立音乐学院受训，并曾在土耳其与欧洲的歌剧院同台演出。
• The medical faculty's graduates staff public hospitals across İzmir and the Aegean, and its problem-based curriculum has been copied by several Turkish medical schools since 1997.医学院毕业生遍布伊兹密尔与爱琴地区的公立医院，其问题导向课程自 1997 年以来被多所土耳其医学院仿效。
• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who entered İzmir on 9 September 1922, is not an alumnus but the historical figure whose campaign gave the university its name and its founding date's meaning.穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克于 1922 年 9 月 9 日进入伊兹密尔，他并非该校校友，但其军事行动赋予了校名与建校日期以历史含义。