Diponegoro University

Diponegoro University (Indonesian: Universitas Diponegoro, abbreviated UNDIP) is a public university in Semarang, the capital of Central Java, Indonesia. Founded in 1957 as a private university by the Semarang University Foundation and made a public institution in the early 1960s, it is named after the Javanese Prince Diponegoro and placed joint 662nd in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.蒂博尼哥罗大学（印尼语 Universitas Diponegoro，简称 UNDIP）是印度尼西亚中爪哇首府三宝垄的一所公立大学。学校 1957 年由三宝垄大学基金会作为私立大学创办，1960 年代初转为国立，校名取自爪哇王子蒂博尼哥罗，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中并列第 662 位。

The university comprises 11 faculties and two schools on a main campus of 213 hectares at Tembalang, together with several other campuses, and it enrolled about 64,800 students with roughly 3,900 academic staff in the mid-2020s. Its main campus at Tembalang was built after the institution outgrew its original city-centre site.学校设 11 个学院与 2 个学校，主校区位于坦巴朗、占地 213 公顷，另有其他多处校区；2020 年代中期在校生约 64800 人、教学科研人员约 3900 人。其坦巴朗主校区是在学校规模超出原市中心校区之后建成的。

UNDIP is one of Indonesia's legal-entity state universities, its academic identity rests on the scientific pattern of coastal eco-development, and OpenAlex records 75,236 research works and 666,548 citations associated with it.学校是印度尼西亚具有法人地位的国立大学之一，其学术定位以「海岸生态发展」的学科范式为基础；OpenAlex 记录其科研产出为 75236 篇论文与 666548 次被引。

History

• In the early 1950s people in Central Java, and especially in Semarang, needed a university to provide higher education, since only Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta then existed as a state institution for the region.1950 年代初，中爪哇尤其三宝垄的民众亟需一所提供高等教育的大学，当时该地区仅日惹的加查马达大学一所国立院校。
• As the number of high-school graduates kept rising without a matching growth in universities, many qualified students from northern Central Java could not win a place in higher education.由于高中毕业生人数不断增长而大学数量未见相应增加，中爪哇北部许多合格学生无法获得升学名额。
• To meet that demand, MR. Imam Bardjo and colleagues formed an educational foundation, the Yayasan Universitas Semarang, recorded by the notary R.M. Soeprapto in Notarial Deed No 59 of 4 December 1956.为满足这一需求，伊玛目·巴尔佐先生与同仁组建教育基金会「三宝垄大学基金会」，由公证人 R·M·苏普拉普托于 1956 年 12 月 4 日第 59 号公证契据中记载。
• The foundation's first step was to establish Semarang University, which was officially opened on 9 January 1957 with Mr. Imam Bardjo as its first rector.基金会的首要举措是创办三宝垄大学，该校于 1957 年 1 月 9 日正式开学，伊玛目·巴尔佐先生出任首任校长。
• When Semarang University celebrated its third anniversary on 9 January 1960, President Sukarno renamed it Diponegoro University as a tribute to its work in developing higher education in Central Java.1960 年 1 月 9 日，三宝垄大学庆祝建校三周年时，苏加诺总统将其更名为蒂博尼哥罗大学，以表彰其在中爪哇发展高等教育的贡献。
• The President's decision was confirmed by Government Regulation No. 7 of 1961 and by Decree of the Minister of Education, Teaching and Culture No. 101247/UU of 3 December 1960.总统的决定由 1961 年第 7 号政府条例以及 1960 年 12 月 3 日教育与教学文化部长第 101247/UU 号法令予以确认。
• The renaming was made retroactive to 15 October 1957, and that date is commemorated each year as the university's Dies Natalis.更名追溯至 1957 年 10 月 15 日，该日期被定为学校每年的校庆日。
• The choice of 15 October also recalls the Five Days Battle in Semarang of 1945, part of the Indonesian National Revolution, so that the university's anniversary honours the city's struggle for independence.选择 10 月 15 日也追念 1945 年三宝垄「五日之战」，即印度尼西亚民族革命的一部分，使校庆日同时致敬这座城市的独立斗争。
• The year 1957 was adopted as the university's founding year because Semarang University, founded privately in 1957, was regarded as the embryo of Diponegoro University.学校以 1957 年为创办年，因为 1957 年私立创办的三宝垄大学被视为蒂博尼哥罗大学的雏形。
• The university takes its name from Prince Diponegoro (1785-1855), the Javanese prince who led the Java War of 1825 to 1830 against Dutch colonial rule.学校以爪哇王子蒂博尼哥罗（1785—1855）命名，他领导了 1825 至 1830 年反抗荷兰殖民统治的爪哇战争。
• The Faculty of Economics and Business began as the Faculty of Economics, established on 14 March 1960, and adopted its present name in 2011.经济与商业学院的前身是 1960 年 3 月 14 日成立的经济学院，并于 2011 年改用现名。
• The Faculty of Medicine was established on 1 October 1961 and has since been linked to the Dr. Kariadi Hospital in Semarang for clinical teaching.医学院于 1961 年 10 月 1 日成立，此后长期与三宝垄的卡里亚迪医生医院合作开展临床教学。
• In the early 1960s the institution was turned into a state university, completing its transition from a foundation-run private college to a public institution.1960 年代初，该校转为国立大学，完成由基金会办的私立学院向公立院校的转变。
• The Tembalang campus was developed as the university's main campus, while the Pleburan site was the oldest campus, formed when the early faculties were merged.坦巴朗校区发展为学校的主校区，而普莱布兰校区是最早的校区，由早期各学院合并而成。
• Over the following decades the university expanded to 11 faculties and two schools, adding engineering, law, humanities, psychology, public health, fisheries and other fields.此后数十年间，学校扩展至 11 个学院与 2 个学校，陆续增设工程、法律、人文、心理、公共卫生、渔业等领域。
• Under Government Regulation No. 81 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 52 of 2015, Diponegoro University gained the status of PTN-BH, a state university with legal-entity status.依据 2014 年第 81 号政府条例与 2015 年第 52 号政府条例，学校取得「国立法人大学」地位，成为具法人资格的国立大学。
• The campus mosque known as Maskam was built between 2004 and 2009 and is notable for its pyramid-shaped architecture. It is among the most unusual mosque designs in Semarang and stands near the central area of the Tembalang campus.校内的马斯坎校园清真寺于 2004 至 2009 年间建造，以其金字塔式的建筑造型著称。它是三宝垄造型最独特的清真寺之一，位于坦巴朗校区中心地带附近。
• The newest block of the student dormitory, Building E with 114 rooms, was completed in 2018.学生宿舍最新的 E 栋于 2018 年建成，共有 114 个房间。
• By 2020 the university hosted about 230 international students, and in 2024 it welcomed 14,640 new students, including 281 doctoral and 904 master's entrants.至 2020 年，学校约有 230 名国际学生；2024 年共迎来 14640 名新生，其中包括 281 名博士生与 904 名硕士生。
• Suharnomo was inaugurated as rector for the 2024-2029 term at the Muladi Dome on the Tembalang campus.苏哈诺莫在坦巴朗校区的穆拉迪圆顶大楼就任 2024 至 2029 年度的校长。

Academics

• Diponegoro University has 11 official faculties and two schools, spread across its campuses in Semarang and other parts of Central Java.学校设 11 个正式学院与 2 个学校，分布于三宝垄及中爪哇其他地区的各校区。
• Its faculties are Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Economics and Business, Engineering, Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Humanities, Law, Medicine, Psychology, Public Health, Sciences and Mathematics, and Social and Political Sciences.其学院包括畜牧与农业科学院、经济与商业学院、工程学院、渔业与海洋科学学院、人文学院、法学院、医学院、心理学院、公共卫生学院、理学与数学学院以及社会与政治科学学院。
• The university offers 53 undergraduate study programmes distributed among those 11 faculties.学校在 11 个学院中开设 53 个本科专业。
• At postgraduate level it offers 34 study programmes, consisting of eight doctoral and 28 master's programmes.在研究生层次，学校开设 34 个项目，包括 8 个博士项目与 28 个硕士项目。
• The university's scientific pattern is coastal eco-development, which shapes its research and community-service priorities around coastal and marine issues.学校的学科范式是「海岸生态发展」，其科研与社会服务的重点因而围绕海岸与海洋议题展开。
• In the mid-2020s UNDIP enrolled about 64,800 students and employed roughly 3,900 academic staff.2020 年代中期，学校在校生约 64800 人，教学科研人员约 3900 人。
• The university holds an A accreditation from BAN-PT, the national body for higher-education accreditation in Indonesia, granted in 2018.学校于 2018 年获得印度尼西亚国家高等教育认证机构 BAN-PT 的最高「A」级认证。
• Its publications indexed in Scopus totalled 7,790 documents by 2021, ranking it seventh among Indonesian universities.截至 2021 年，学校被 Scopus 收录的论文共 7790 篇，在印度尼西亚各大学中排名第七。
• Research centres and service centres at UNDIP operate under LPPM, the Institute for Research and Community Service.学校的研究中心与服务单位在「研究与社区服务研究所」（LPPM）之下运作。
• International applicants to the undergraduate programme must have completed or be completing high school, and the medium of instruction in international classes is English.本科国际申请者须已完成或即将完成高中学业，国际班的授课语言为英语。
• The Faculty of Medicine is attached to the Dr. Kariadi Hospital, the main teaching hospital of the university in Semarang.医学院附属的三宝垄卡里亚迪医生医院，是学校的主要教学医院。
• The central library, Widya Puraya, sits on the Tembalang campus and works with more than 400 departmental and faculty library units. Faculty libraries and literature donated by alumni supplement the central collection, which serves readers on both the Tembalang and Pleburan campuses.中央图书馆「维迪亚普拉亚」位于坦巴朗校区，并与 400 多个院系图书馆单元协同服务。各院系图书馆与校友捐赠的文献补充中央馆藏，服务于坦巴朗与普莱布兰两个校区的读者。
• The university publishes scholarly journals through its e-journal platform, supporting research in engineering, medicine, fisheries and the social sciences.学校通过电子期刊平台出版学术期刊，覆盖工程、医学、渔业与社会科学等领域的研究。
• The Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science operates from the Teluk Awur campus in Jepara, where students carry out marine field research.渔业与海洋科学学院在哲帕拉的直落阿武尔校区办学，学生在此开展海洋野外研究。
• Postgraduate study is delivered at the Pleburan campus and draws working professionals from across Indonesia, including applicants preparing for doctoral work. Doctoral candidates conduct research in economics, engineering, medicine, environmental and marine science and the social sciences, supervised by faculty drawn from all eleven faculties.研究生教育在普莱布兰校区开展，招揽来自印度尼西亚各地的在职人士，包括准备攻读博士学位者。博士生在经济、工程、医学、环境与海洋科学及社会科学等领域，由全校 11 个学院的教师指导开展研究。
• An Academic Senate, led by the rector, governs academic policy, with vice-rectors for academic and student affairs, finance and general administration.由校长领导的学术评议会负责学术政策，另设主管学术与学生事务、财务与总务的副校长。

Campus

• UNDIP is based in Semarang, the capital of Central Java province, a port city on the north coast of Java.学校位于爪哇北岸港口城市三宝垄，即中爪哇省省会。
• The Tembalang campus is the largest and newest, covering about 213 hectares and holding the administrative centre, the central library, the rectorate of Widya Puraya and all 11 faculties and two schools.坦巴朗校区规模最大、最为新近，占地约 213 公顷，容纳行政中心、中央图书馆、维迪亚普拉亚校长办公楼以及全部 11 个学院与 2 个学校。
• The Pleburan campus is the oldest, occupying about eight hectares and housing the master's and doctoral programmes together with some operational units.普莱布兰校区历史最久，占地约 8 公顷，容纳硕士与博士项目以及部分运营单位。
• The university maintains eight campuses outside Semarang, reaching as far as Jepara about 70 kilometres to the north-east. These outlying sites serve fisheries, medical, engineering and vocational teaching, giving students direct access to the coast, to field stations and to partner hospitals.学校在三宝垄之外设有 8 个校区，最远达东北约 70 公里的哲帕拉。这些外围校区承担渔业、医学、工程与职业教育，让学生直接接触海岸、野外站与合作医院。
• The Gunung Brintik and Dr. Soetomo campuses host the Faculty of Medicine and lie close to the Dr. Kariadi Hospital.布林蒂克山校区与苏托莫医生校区容纳医学院，并紧邻卡里亚迪医生医院。
• The Teluk Awur campus of 60 hectares in Jepara serves the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, while the Mlonggo campus also lies in Jepara.位于哲帕拉、占地 60 公顷的直落阿武尔校区服务渔业与海洋科学学院，姆隆戈校区亦在哲帕拉。
• Further facilities include the Kalisari campus for the Faculty of Engineering's laboratory, the Ade Irma Suryani campus for fisheries laboratories and the Kagok housing in Semarang.其他设施包括工程学院实验室所在的卡利萨里校区、渔业实验室所在的阿德伊尔玛苏里亚尼校区，以及三宝垄的卡戈克宿舍区。
• The pyramid-shaped Maskam campus mosque, finished in 2009, is surrounded by greenery and stands near the central area of the Tembalang campus.呈金字塔造型的马斯坎校园清真寺于 2009 年建成，四周绿意环绕，位于坦巴朗校区中心地带附近。
• The student dormitory Rusunawa has five twin blocks: Building A has 84 rooms for 252 students, Buildings B, C and D have 96 rooms each for 288 students, and Building E has 114 rooms. Accommodation is provided at subsidised rates for students who come from outside Semarang.学生宿舍「鲁苏纳瓦」由五个相连区块组成：A 栋 84 间、住 252 人，B、C、D 栋各 96 间、各住 288 人，E 栋 114 间。学校以补贴价格向来自三宝垄以外地区的学生提供住宿。
• The Student Centre is the hub of student activity, with one pavilion, 40 rooms for student activity units, a prayer room, a canteen and two transit rooms.学生中心是学生活动的枢纽，设 1 个凉亭、40 间学生社团活动室、1 间祈祷室、1 个食堂与 2 间中转休息室。
• Sports facilities include the UNDIP stadium, a football field, an athletic track, an international indoor stadium and badminton, tennis and basketball courts.体育设施包括校内体育场、足球场、田径跑道、国际室内体育馆，以及羽毛球、网球与篮球场。
• The main campus address is Jalan Prof. Soedarto SH No. 1, Tembalang, Semarang.主校区地址为三宝垄坦巴朗的苏达尔托教授路 1 号。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings Diponegoro University was placed joint 662nd.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，学校并列第 662 位。^[1]
• In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings UNDIP stood in the 1401-1600 band, having been listed outside the main table in 2026.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，学校位列 1401—1600 区间，2026 年则未进入主榜。
• In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking UNDIP was listed 1791st.在 2026—2027 年《美国新闻与世界报道》全球最佳大学排名中，学校位列第 1791 位。
• The university did not enter the main table of the 2026 ShanghaiRanking Academic Ranking of World Universities.学校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。
• In the 2025 QS World University Rankings the university was ranked in the 721-730 range globally and eighth in Indonesia. That placing, together with its 2027 result, made UNDIP one of the highest-ranked Indonesian universities in the QS table.在 2025 年 QS 世界大学排名中，学校位列全球 721—730 区间、居印度尼西亚第八。这一名次连同其 2027 年的成绩，使该校成为 QS 榜单中排名最靠前的印度尼西亚大学之一。
• In the 2021 QS Asian University Rankings the university placed 241st in Asia and ninth in Indonesia.在 2021 年 QS 亚洲大学排名中，学校位列亚洲第 241 名、居印度尼西亚第九。
• In the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2020 the university ranked in the 101-200 band globally and 49th for Responsible Consumption and Production.在 2020 年泰晤士高等教育影响力排名中，学校位列全球 101—200 区间，并在「负责任的消费与生产」一项居第 49 名。
• The university holds an A accreditation from BAN-PT, the highest grade awarded by Indonesia's national higher-education accreditation body.学校持有印度尼西亚国家高等教育认证机构 BAN-PT 授予的最高「A」级认证。
• The uniRank directory placed UNDIP third among Indonesian campuses in 2021, behind the University of Indonesia and Gadjah Mada University.在 2021 年的 uniRank 目录中，学校位列印度尼西亚各校第三，居印度尼西亚大学与加查马达大学之后。
• In UI GreenMetric 2020 the university ranked 39th in the world with a score of 8,025 and second in Indonesia for campus sustainability.在 2020 年 UI GreenMetric 排名中，学校以 8025 分位居世界第 39 名、印度尼西亚第二，表彰其校园可持续表现。
• In national comparisons UNDIP is grouped with leading Indonesian institutions such as Gadjah Mada University, the Bandung Institute of Technology, Airlangga University, Bogor Agricultural University, Hasanuddin University and the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology. These comparisons place UNDIP within the leading group of Indonesian state universities, alongside institutions older and larger than itself.在全国比较中，学校与印度尼西亚的领先院校同列，如加查马达大学、万隆理工学院、艾尔朗加大学、茂物农业大学、哈桑努丁大学与十一月十日理工学院。这些比较把该校置于印度尼西亚国立大学的领先之列，与历史更久、规模更大的院校同组。
• OpenAlex records 75,236 research works and 666,548 citations associated with the university, and its Scopus-indexed output of 7,790 documents ranked seventh nationally around 2021.OpenAlex 记录学校共 75236 篇论文与 666548 次被引；其约 2021 年被 Scopus 收录的 7790 篇论文居全国第七。

Student life

• The university does not use a widely known formal motto, expressing its academic identity instead through the scientific pattern of coastal eco-development and its Dies Natalis on 15 October.学校没有广泛通行的正式校训，其学术定位主要以「海岸生态发展」的学科范式与 10 月 15 日的校庆日来体现。
• The Dies Natalis commemorates 15 October 1957, a date chosen to honour both the university's founding and Semarang's Five Days Battle of 1945.校庆日纪念 1957 年 10 月 15 日，该日期既致敬学校创办，也致敬三宝垄 1945 年的「五日之战」。
• The Rusunawa dormitory houses students across five blocks, with Building E completed in 2018 offering 114 rooms and the older blocks offering rooms for three students each.鲁苏纳瓦宿舍以五个区块容纳学生，2018 年建成的 E 栋提供 114 间房，较早的区块每间住 3 名学生。
• Student activity units known as UKM are based at the Student Centre, which provides 40 rooms for their meetings and activities.名为 UKM 的学生社团以学生中心为基地，中心为其会议与活动提供 40 间活动室。
• The Maskam campus mosque, opened in 2009, is a gathering place for worship and campus events on the Tembalang campus.2009 年落成的马斯坎校园清真寺，是坦巴朗校区礼拜与校园活动的聚点。
• Sports life centres on the stadium, athletic track and international indoor stadium, where students take part in football, badminton, tennis and basketball.体育生活以体育场、田径跑道与国际室内体育馆为核心，学生在此参与足球、羽毛球、网球与篮球运动。
• The Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science uses the Jepara campuses for fieldwork, so marine students spend part of their studies on the coast far from Semarang.渔业与海洋科学学院利用哲帕拉各校区开展野外实习，海洋学科学生因而有部分时间在远离三宝垄的海边学习。
• Student life is tied to Semarang, a historic port city whose old town, Chinatown and coastal setting shape the everyday experience of the university community. The university also takes part in provincial cultural events, and its students join community-service programmes in nearby coastal villages.学生生活与三宝垄这座历史港城紧密相连，其老城、唐人街与滨海环境共同塑造大学社区的日常体验。学校也参与省级文化活动，学生则加入附近沿海村庄的社区服务项目。

Notable people

• MR. Imam Bardjo, the first rector of Semarang University, led the institution from its opening in 1957 and is regarded as the founder of Diponegoro University.三宝垄大学首任校长伊玛目·巴尔佐先生自 1957 年创校起领导学校，被视为蒂博尼哥罗大学的创办人。
• Prince Diponegoro, the Javanese leader of the Java War against Dutch rule, is the university's namesake rather than an alumnus.领导爪哇战争反抗荷兰统治的爪哇领袖蒂博尼哥罗王子，是学校的校名来源，而非校友。
• President Sukarno renamed the university from Semarang University to Diponegoro University in 1960, a decision confirmed by government regulation.苏加诺总统于 1960 年将学校由三宝垄大学更名为蒂博尼哥罗大学，该决定由政府条例确认。
• Arief Hidayat, the fifth Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, is an alumnus of the university.印度尼西亚宪法法院第五任首席大法官阿里夫·希达亚特是学校校友。
• Baharuddin Lopa, who served as Indonesia's Minister of Justice and Human Rights and later as Attorney General, was an alumnus.曾任印度尼西亚司法与人权部长、后任总检察长的巴哈鲁丁·洛帕是学校校友。
• Muladi, Minister of Justice in Indonesia's Seventh Development Cabinet and Development Reform Cabinet, is also among the university's alumni.曾任印度尼西亚第七建设内阁与建设改革内阁司法部长的穆拉迪同样是学校校友。
• Hendarman Supandji, Attorney General of Indonesia from 2007 to 2010, graduated from the university.2007 至 2010 年任印度尼西亚总检察长的亨达尔曼·苏潘吉毕业于该校。
• Sanitiar Burhanuddin, Attorney General of Indonesia since October 2019, is an alumnus of the university.自 2019 年 10 月起任印度尼西亚总检察长的萨尼蒂亚尔·布尔哈努丁是学校校友。
• Mohamad Nasir, Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education from 2014 to 2019, is an alumnus.2014 至 2019 年任印度尼西亚研究、技术与高等教育部长的穆罕默德·纳西尔是学校校友。
• Tjahjo Kumolo, who served as Indonesia's Minister of Home Affairs from 2014 to 2019, studied at the university.2014 至 2019 年任印度尼西亚内政部长的查约·库莫洛曾在学校就读。
• Soekarwo, Governor of East Java from 2009 to 2014, is an alumnus of the university.2009 至 2014 年任东爪哇省省长的苏卡尔沃是学校校友。
• Michael Bambang Hartono and Robert Budi Hartono, the brothers who own the Djarum tobacco group, are among the university's prominent alumni in business.拥有 Djarum 烟草集团的黄氏兄弟迈克尔·班邦·哈托诺与罗伯特·布迪·哈托诺，是学校商界杰出校友。
• Anindya Kusuma Putri, who was crowned Puteri Indonesia in 2015 and reached the top fifteen of Miss Universe 2015, is an alumna.2015 年当选印度尼西亚小姐并进入 2015 年环球小姐前十五名的安宁迪亚·库苏马·普特丽是学校校友。
• Darmanto Jatman, professor emeritus of psychology, humanist, philosopher and poet, and the culinary writer Bondan Winarno, are remembered among the university's alumni. Taufik Kurniawan, a Deputy Speaker of Indonesia's House of Representatives from 2014 to 2019, and the writer Triyanto Triwikromo are also alumni.心理学荣休教授、人文主义者、哲学家与诗人达尔曼托·贾特曼，以及饮食作家邦丹·维纳尔诺，都是学校校友中的知名人物。2014 至 2019 年任印度尼西亚人民代表会议副议长的陶菲克·库尔尼亚万以及作家特里扬托·特里维克罗莫也是学校校友。