Claude Bernard University Lyon 1

Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, officially Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and commonly known as Lyon 1, is a public university in Villeurbanne and Lyon, France, established in 1971 by the merger of the Lyon faculties of science and medicine and named after the French physiologist Claude Bernard, and it is placed joint 613th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.里昂第一大学，官方名称为「克洛德·贝尔纳里昂第一大学」（Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1），简称里昂一大，是法国维勒班与里昂的一所公立大学，1971 年由里昂科学院与医学院合并而成，以法国生理学家克洛德·贝尔纳命名，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中并列第 613 位。

With about 49,000 students, roughly 3,000 teaching and research staff and an annual budget of 519 million euros, Lyon 1 specialises in science and technology, medicine and sports science, and its research output recorded by OpenAlex stands at 125,306 works with 12,991,330 citations.学校约有 49000 名学生、约 3000 名教研人员，年度预算 5.19 亿欧元，专长于科学技术、医学与体育科学；OpenAlex 记录的科研产出为 125306 篇论文、12991330 次被引。

History

• On 17 March 1808 the Emperor Napoleon I founded the University of France, a national organisation responsible for formal education from primary through to university level, and the decree created the Academy of Lyon within it.1808 年 3 月 17 日，拿破仑一世皇帝创立「法国大学」这一从初等教育到大学教育皆归其统辖的全国性机构，并依该法令在其下设里昂学区。
• The same 1808 decree established the Lyon Faculty of Science, one of the two founding faculties of the modern university.同一 1808 年法令设立了里昂科学院，它是现代里昂一大的两个创始学院之一。
• The imperial reform of 1808 organised French higher education into faculties of theology, law, medicine, science and letters, the framework from which the Lyon faculties emerged.1808 年的帝国改革将法国高等教育编组为神学、法学、医学、科学与文学等学院，里昂各学院正由此框架中产生。
• The Lyon Faculty of Medicine was founded separately on 8 November 1874.里昂医学院则于 1874 年 11 月 8 日单独设立。
• For much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the Lyon faculties of science and medicine operated as separate institutions within the French university system.在 19 世纪与 20 世纪的大部分时间里，里昂科学院与医学院在法国大学体系内各自独立办学。
• On 8 December 1970 the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Medicine were merged to create a single institution.1970 年 12 月 8 日，科学院与医学院合并，组建为单一机构。
• In 1971 the merged institution was formally established as Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, known as Lyon 1.1971 年，合并后的机构正式定名为「克洛德·贝尔纳里昂第一大学」，即里昂一大。
• In the same year, 1971, the former University of Lyon was divided into separate disciplinary universities, with Lyon 1 taking science, technology and medicine.同年（1971 年），原里昂大学按学科拆分为多所大学，里昂一大承接科学、技术与医学。
• The university takes its name from Claude Bernard, the physiologist born in 1813 whose work on experimental medicine shaped modern physiology.学校以 1813 年出生的生理学家克洛德·贝尔纳命名，他在实验医学方面的研究奠定了现代生理学的基础。
• The institution has developed its main academic, administrative and research facilities on the LyonTech-la Doua campus north of Villeurbanne, a science campus that grew from the 1960s onward.学校将主要的教学、行政与研究设施设于维勒班北部的「里昂科技—拉杜阿」（LyonTech-la Doua）校区，该科学校区自 1960 年代起逐步发展。
• The university has been independent since January 2009, when it moved to a more autonomous governance model under French higher education reform.学校自 2009 年 1 月起获得独立自治地位，依法国高等教育改革转向更具自主性的治理模式。
• In 2020 Lyon 1 managed an annual budget of more than 420 million euros and employed 2,857 faculty.2020 年，里昂一大管理的年度预算超过 4.2 亿欧元，拥有 2857 名教研人员。
• On 20 March 2025 Professor Bruno Lina was elected President of Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University in the first round by an absolute majority, succeeding Frederic Fleury.2025 年 3 月 20 日，布鲁诺·利纳教授在第一轮投票中以绝对多数当选里昂一大校长，接替弗雷德里克·弗勒里。
• Frederic Fleury had led the university before him, and his second term was marked by the failure of a proposed experimental public establishment for the Lyon site.此前由弗雷德里克·弗勒里领导学校，其第二个任期以里昂校区「实验性公共机构」方案的落空为标志。
• In 2022 the university was ranked first among French universities by the number of patents filed, according to the French national intellectual property institute.2022 年，据法国国家知识产权机构统计，学校按专利申请数量位列法国各大学之首。
• In 2023 the university recorded 36.2 million euros in research contracts, and it devotes about 13.5 million euros to direct research support.2023 年，学校的科研合同金额达 3620 万欧元，并向科研直接拨款约 1350 万欧元。
• The university's spin-off activity has produced 27 start-ups since 2020, reflecting its links to industry in the Lyon region.自 2020 年以来，学校已孵化 27 家初创企业，体现其与里昂地区产业的联系。
• The Hospices Civils de Lyon, including the Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, are attached to the university, with Lyon-Sud being the second-largest teaching hospital in France.里昂公立医院集团（Hospices Civils de Lyon）附属于学校，其中包括里昂南部医院中心，后者是法国第二大的教学医院。
• Today the university is spread across three campuses and eleven sites rather than a single integrated campus.如今，学校分布于 3 个校区、11 处校址，而非单一整合校区。
• By 2025 Lyon 1 had about 49,000 students and 4,900 members of staff, and it awards 10,000 degrees each year.到 2025 年，里昂一大约有 49000 名学生与 4900 名教职工，每年授予 1 万个学位。
• Over two centuries the institution has evolved from imperial faculties into a comprehensive science, technology, health and sport university with 88 research structures.两个多世纪以来，学校由帝国时期的学院演变为涵盖科学、技术、健康与体育、拥有 88 个研究机构的综合大学。
• In 1808 the Lyon Faculty of Science began teaching within the imperial framework, and its successor faculty remains at the heart of Lyon 1's science teaching today.1808 年，里昂科学院在帝国框架下开始教学，其继承学院至今仍是里昂一大理科教学的核心。

Academics

• Lyon 1 offers 16 undergraduate licences, 50 master's programmes and 10 health diplomas, spanning science, technology, medicine and sport.里昂一大开设 16 个学士（licence）专业、50 个硕士项目与 10 种健康类文凭，涵盖科学、技术、医学与体育。
• Its natural science offering includes biology, chemistry and biochemistry, mathematics, physics, earth science, electrical engineering, computer science and mechanical engineering.其自然科学领域包括生物、化学与生物化学、数学、物理、地球科学、电气工程、计算机科学与机械工程。
• In public health the university teaches medicine, pharmacy, odontology, audiology, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech therapy, ophthalmology and psychomotricity.在公共卫生领域，学校教授医学、药学、口腔医学、听力学、职业治疗、物理治疗、言语治疗、眼科学及心理运动学。
• Sport is taught through STAPS, the sciences and techniques of physical and sporting activities, reflecting one of the university's three core specialities.体育通过「体育与运动科技」（STAPS）教授，体现学校三大核心专长之一。
• The university includes the Institute of Financial Science and Insurance, known as ISFA, a graduate school of actuarial studies.学校设有金融与保险学院（ISFA），为培养精算人才的研究生院。
• Engineering education is delivered through the university's own engineering school, known as Polytech Lyon, and the Observatory of Lyon supports astronomy teaching.工程教育由学校自有的工程学校「里昂综合理工」（Polytech Lyon）承担，里昂天文台则支撑天文学教学。
• Research at Lyon 1 is organised across 88 research structures, and the university publishes about 7,600 articles a year.里昂一大的科研通过 88 个研究机构组织，每年产出约 7600 篇论文。
• The university's named laboratories include the Lyon Geology Laboratory, known as LGL-TPE, and the Light and Matter Institute, known as iLM.学校具名的实验室包括「里昂地质实验室」（LGL-TPE）与「光与物质研究所」（iLM）。
• The Lyon Institute of Analytical Sciences is another of the university's research units, contributing to its chemistry and instrumentation research.里昂分析科学研究所（Lyon Institute of Analytical Sciences）是学校另一研究单位，为其化学与仪器研究作出贡献。
• Lyon 1 employs about 3,000 teaching and research staff out of roughly 4,900 total staff.里昂一大在约 4900 名教职工中，约有 3000 名为教研人员。
• The university's health teaching is closely integrated with the Hospices Civils de Lyon, giving medical and paramedical students clinical training in large public hospitals.学校的健康类教学与里昂公立医院集团紧密结合，为医学与辅助医疗学生在大型公立医院提供临床训练。
• The university's Faculties of Science and Technology and of Sport Sciences are based at the LyonTech-la Doua campus, while the Lyon East Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Odontology are based at the Lyon Health East Campus.学校的科学与技术学院及体育科学学院设在里昂科技—拉杜阿校区，而里昂东医学院与口腔医学院则设在里昂东健康校区。
• In 2025 Lyon 1 managed a budget of 519 million euros, with 27.8 million euros in research contracts.2025 年，里昂一大管理预算 5.19 亿欧元，其中科研合同额为 2780 万欧元。
• The university reports that more than 90 per cent of its master's graduates are in employment 30 months after graduating.学校称其硕士毕业生在毕业后 30 个月的就业率超过 90%。
• About 1,500 students and 550 faculty members are associated with the medical faculty's teaching units and the university's medical college.约 1500 名学生与 550 名教师与医学院的教学单位及学校医学部相关联。
• Lyon 1's research profile is reflected in its OpenAlex record of 125,306 works and 12,991,330 citations, one of the largest research outputs among French universities.里昂一大的科研体量体现在其 OpenAlex 记录的 125306 篇论文与 12991330 次被引，在法国各大学中位居前列。
• The university partners with institutions such as the Paul Bocuse Institute in gastronomy education and maintains wide European cooperation through the Erasmus+ programme.学校与保罗·博古斯学院等机构在美食教育方面合作，并通过伊拉斯谟+（Erasmus+）项目开展广泛的欧洲合作。
• The university's research strengths span chemistry, biology, mathematics, physics, medicine and sport, supported by research structures linked to national research organisations.学校科研优势涵盖化学、生物、数学、物理、医学与体育，依托与国家级科研组织相连的研究机构。
• The university's master's programmes span science, technology, health and sport, and about 10,000 graduates complete degrees there each year.学校的硕士项目覆盖科学、技术、健康与体育，每年约有 1 万名毕业生取得学位。

Campus

• Lyon 1 is not located on a single campus but has departments and facilities distributed across several key sites throughout Lyon and the wider region.里昂一大并不位于单一校区，其院系与设施分布于里昂及周边地区的多个主要校址。
• The LyonTech-la Doua campus, north of Villeurbanne and east of Lyon's Parc de la Tete d'Or, hosts the university's administrative headquarters and its faculties of science and technology and of sport sciences.位于维勒班北部、里昂金头公园以东的里昂科技—拉杜阿校区，是学校行政总部以及科学与技术学院、体育科学学院所在地。
• A second key site, the Lyon Health East Campus in the eighth arrondissement, sits next to the Edouard Herriot hospital and the Vinatier medical centre.另一主要校址是位于第八区的「里昂东健康校区」，毗邻爱德华·赫里欧医院与维纳蒂耶医学中心。
• The Health East Campus hosts the Faculty of Odontology and the Lyon East Faculty of Medicine, along with research institutes for medical and biological sciences.东健康校区设有口腔医学院与里昂东医学院，并设有多所医学与生物学研究所。
• Other university sites are located in Gerland, Rockefeller and Laennec, in the eighth arrondissement of Lyon.学校其他校址分布于里昂第八区的热尔兰、洛克菲勒与拉埃内克。
• The university is spread across three campuses and eleven sites, reflecting its multi-site, city-integrated character.学校分布于 3 个校区、11 处校址，体现其多点分布、融入城市的特征。
• The Observatory of Lyon, associated with the university, supports astronomy research and teaching and is one of its distinctive facilities.与学校关联的里昂天文台支撑天文学研究与教学，是其特色设施之一。
• The Hospices Civils de Lyon, attached to the university, include the Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, described as the second-largest teaching hospital in France.附属于学校的里昂公立医院集团包括里昂南部医院中心，被称为法国第二大教学医院。
• Because the university has no walled central campus, its identity is rooted in the urban fabric of Lyon and Villeurbanne, with teaching and research embedded in the metropolitan area.由于学校没有围墙围合的中央校区，其身份植根于里昂与维勒班的城市肌理，教学与研究融入都会区之中。
• The LyonTech-la Doua campus and the Lyon Health East Campus anchor the university's two principal academic clusters, connected to the city by tram and metro.里昂科技—拉杜阿校区与里昂东健康校区构成学校两大主要教学集群，由电车与地铁与城市相连。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings, Lyon 1 was placed joint 613th.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，学校并列第 613 位。^[1]
• In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the university appeared in the 701-800 band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，学校位于 701—800 区间。
• In the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking, Lyon 1 was listed at 371st.在 2026—2027 年《美国新闻与世界报道》全球最佳大学排名中，学校位列第 371 位。
• In the 2026 ShanghaiRanking Academic Ranking of World Universities, the university ranked in the 201-300 band.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中，学校位列 201—300 区间。
• In the 2021 Academic Ranking of World Universities, Lyon 1 was ranked 9th to 11th among French universities and in the 201-300 band worldwide.在 2021 年软科世界大学学术排名中，里昂一大在法国大学中位列第 9 至 11 位，全球位于 201—300 区间。
• The university is ranked first among French universities by patents filed, under the 2022 assessment of the French national intellectual property institute.据法国国家知识产权机构 2022 年的评估，学校按专利申请量位列法国各大学第一。
• OpenAlex records 125,306 research works and 12,991,330 citations associated with the university, an exceptionally large citation total.OpenAlex 记录该校共 125306 篇论文、12991330 次被引，被引总量极为庞大。
• Three Nobel laureates are associated with the university: Victor Grignard, who won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Alexis Carrel, who won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Medicine, and Roger Guillemin, who won the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine.三位诺贝尔奖得主与学校相关联：获 1912 年诺贝尔化学奖的维克多·格林尼亚、获 1912 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的阿列克西斯·卡雷尔，以及获 1977 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的罗歇·吉耶曼。
• The university's annual output of about 7,600 publications places it among the most research-productive universities in France.学校每年约 7600 篇的科研产出，使其跻身法国科研产量最高的大学之列。
• The university's spin-off record and its leading patents position support its reputation as one of France's most research-active science universities.学校的衍生企业记录与专利领先地位，支撑其作为法国科研最活跃的科学类大学之一的声誉。
• Among French universities, Lyon 1 is one of the largest by student numbers, with about 49,000 students and 4,900 staff in 2025.在法国各大学中，里昂一大按学生规模属最大者之一，2025 年约有 49000 名学生与 4900 名教职工。

Student life

• Sport is embedded in student life at Lyon 1, which offers STAPS degrees and maintains sports facilities across its LyonTech-la Doua and other campuses.体育融入里昂一大的学生生活，学校开设体育科学（STAPS）学位，并在里昂科技—拉杜阿等校区设有体育设施。
• The university's Universite Ouverte programme offers nearly 190 conferences and workshops a year, opening scientific topics to the general public as well as students.学校的「开放大学」项目每年提供近 190 场讲座与工作坊，向公众与学生开放科学议题。
• Each year the university stages the Mois de la transition, a month of conferences and performances on climate, energy and sustainability.学校每年举办「转型之月」，以会议与演出探讨气候、能源与可持续发展。
• Erasmus+ mobility shapes student life, and the university marks the annual ErasmusDays with a programme of events.伊拉斯谟+交流塑造学生的校园生活，学校每年以系列活动纪念「伊拉斯谟日」。
• Entrepreneurship features in campus life, with 27 start-ups created since 2020 and the university actively supporting student and staff ventures.创业精神融入校园生活，自 2020 年以来已创建 27 家初创企业，学校积极支持学生与教职工创业。
• Cultural and scientific outreach includes a public podcast series, Sciences en recits, telling stories of students, researchers and staff.学校的文化与科普活动包括面向公众的播客系列「叙事中的科学」，讲述学生、研究者与职工的故事。
• The university's partnership with the Paul Bocuse Institute connects student life in Lyon to the city's celebrated gastronomic culture.学校与保罗·博古斯学院的合作，将里昂的学生生活与该市著名的美食文化相连。
• Student associations and campus events are organised across the many sites of the university, giving its dispersed student body a shared institutional culture.学生社团与校园活动在学校众多校址间开展，为分散的学生群体营造共同的校园文化。
• With 49,000 students in a metropolitan city, Lyon 1's student life is closely tied to Lyon's cultural, sporting and culinary scene.身处大都会城市、拥有 49000 名学生的里昂一大，其学生生活与里昂的文化、体育与美食氛围紧密相连。

Notable people

• The university is named after Claude Bernard, the nineteenth-century physiologist whose work on experimental medicine made him one of France's most influential scientists.学校以 19 世纪生理学家克洛德·贝尔纳命名，他在实验医学方面的研究使其成为法国最具影响力的科学家之一。
• The Emperor Napoleon I is the distant founding figure of the institution, having created the Lyon Faculty of Science by decree in 1808.拿破仑一世皇帝是学校的远源创办者，1808 年以其法令创设里昂科学院。
• Victor Grignard, who taught and researched within the Lyon faculty, won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.曾在里昂学院任教与研究的维克多·格林尼亚获 1912 年诺贝尔化学奖。
• Alexis Carrel, a surgeon and biologist associated with the university, won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Medicine and later worked at the Rockefeller Institute in New York, now Rockefeller University.与学校相关联的外科医生与生物学家阿列克西斯·卡雷尔获 1912 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，其后在纽约洛克菲勒研究所（今洛克菲勒大学）工作。
• Roger Guillemin, an alumnus, won the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work on peptide hormone production in the brain.校友罗歇·吉耶曼因研究脑内肽类激素的生成而获 1977 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
• The mathematician John Adrian Bondy, known for the Bondy-Chvatal theorem in graph theory, has been associated with the university's mathematics department.以图论中「邦迪—赫瓦塔尔定理」著称的数学家约翰·阿德里安·邦迪与学校数学系相关联。
• Michelle Schatzman, a mathematician at the university who lived from 1949 to 2010, is remembered for her work in numerical analysis.1949 至 2010 年在世的学校数学家米歇尔·沙茨曼以其在数值分析方面的研究为人所记。
• Pierre Auger, a bio-mathematician, and David Servan-Schreiber, a physician and neuroscientist who lived from 1961 to 2011, are among the university's notable faculty.生物数学家皮埃尔·奥热，以及 1961 至 2011 年在世的医师兼神经科学家达维德·塞尔旺-施赖伯，均为学校知名教师。
• Antonin Poncet, a surgeon at the Lyon hospital who lived from 1849 to 1913, and Jean-Louis Touraine, professor of medicine and politician, are among the university's medical figures.里昂医院外科医生安托南·蓬赛（1849—1913）与医学教授、政治家让-路易·图兰，均为学校医学界人物。
• Paul Bocuse, the celebrated Lyon chef whose institute partners with the university, links the institution to the city's gastronomic heritage.里昂著名厨师保罗·博古斯，其学院与学校合作，将学校与该市的美食传统相连。
• The university is currently led by President Bruno Lina, elected in March 2025, who succeeded Frederic Fleury.学校现由 2025 年 3 月当选的校长布鲁诺·利纳领导，他接替了弗雷德里克·弗勒里。