Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CQUPT) is a municipal public university in Nan'an District, Chongqing, seated on Nanshan inside the Nanshan Scenic Area and focused on information and communication engineering.重庆邮电大学(重邮)是位于重庆市南岸区的一所市属公办大学,校址坐落在南山风景区内,以信息与通信工程为特色。
Its origins reach back to a postal staff training class opened in March 1950 on the wartime site of the Ministry of Communications Postal Administration, and it became a degree-granting university in 2006 after six decades of institute-level education.学校源于1950年3月在抗战时期交通部邮政总局原址开办的邮政人员培训班,在经历六十年学院办学后于2006年更名为大学。
CQUPT is co-built by the Chongqing Municipal People's Government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, enrols about 32,000 students and is commonly grouped with China's four postal and telecommunications universities.学校由重庆市人民政府与工业和信息化部共建,在校学生约3.2万人,通常与中国四所邮电高校并列提及。
History
- In March 1950, with Chongqing newly established as a municipality of the People's Republic, the East Sichuan Postal Administration opened a postal staff training class on the wartime site of the Postal General Administration of the Ministry of Communications.1950年3月,重庆刚刚成为中华人民共和国直辖市,东川邮政管理局在抗战时期交通部邮政总局原址开办邮政人员培训班。
- The class was reorganized in January 1951 as the Southwest Postal Branch School, which trained operators and clerks for Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Xikang as the new government rebuilt the southwestern postal network.1951年1月,培训班改建为西南邮电分校,为四川、云南、贵州和西康培养报务员与邮政职员,配合新政权重建西南邮电网络。
- It was renamed Chongqing Postal School in March 1953 and Chongqing Telecommunications School in May 1955, a change that tracked the shift of the school's mission from mail handling toward telephone, telegraph and radio engineering.学校于1953年3月更名为重庆邮电学校,1955年5月更名为重庆电信学校,这一变化反映出办学重心从邮政业务转向电话、电报和无线电工程。
- During the First Five-Year Plan the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications expanded national trunk networks, and the school added carrier communication, automatic telephony and radio technology courses to supply technicians for those projects.第一个五年计划期间,邮电部扩建全国干线通信网,学校相应增设载波通信、自动电话和无线电技术课程,为这些工程输送技术人才。
- In March 1959 the State Council approved the creation of the Chongqing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications on the school's foundation, and the new institute enrolled its first undergraduates that year, one of the first postal and telecommunications institutes in southwest China.1959年3月,国务院批准在学校基础上成立重庆邮电学院,学院当年招收首批本科生,成为西南地区最早的邮电类本科院校之一。
- The institute's early programmes covered carrier telephony, microwave relay and postal automation, fields that matched the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications' trunk network construction priorities in the early 1960s.学院早期专业覆盖载波电话、微波中继和邮政自动化,与邮电部在20世纪60年代初的干线通信网建设重点相吻合。
- In 1965 the institute was authorized to enroll graduate students, making it one of ten Sichuan institutions that could train postgraduates at the time, a status it lost during the Cultural Revolution.1965年,学院获准招收研究生,成为当时四川省十所具有研究生培养资格的高校之一,这一资格在文化大革命期间中断。
- The Cultural Revolution disrupted classes from 1966, and like many Chinese universities the institute suspended normal enrolment and sent teachers to manual labour before civilian higher education was restored.文化大革命自1966年起打乱教学秩序,学院与许多中国高校一样暂停正常招生,教师下放劳动,直到民用高等教育恢复。
- In April 1970 the institute was converted into the 529 Factory under the Telecommunications General Administration, a change that ended its existence as a teaching institution for most of the decade.1970年4月,学院改建为电信总局529厂,这一变化使学院在此后近十年间不再作为教学机构存在。
- In July 1973 the site became the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and its technical staff later formed part of the core of the restored institute.1973年7月,原校址改为邮电部第九研究所,其技术人员后来成为恢复办学后学院师资的重要来源。
- The State Council restored the Chongqing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications in May 1979, and the institute reopened undergraduate programmes and resumed graduate training after a decade of institutional interruption.1979年5月,国务院批准恢复重庆邮电学院,学院重新开办本科专业并在中断十年后恢复研究生培养。
- Under president Liu Yilun, who led the institute from 1982 to 1983, the administration rebuilt departments and restored undergraduate teaching after the Cultural Revolution.刘宜伦于1982年至1983年担任院长,任内重建系部并恢复文革后的本科教学。
- The institute created a computer major and a computer department in 1989, one of the earliest such programmes among Chinese engineering schools, and later expanded into software and network engineering.学院于1989年创建计算机专业并成立计算机系,是中国工科院校中最早开设该专业的学校之一,此后又拓展软件与网络工程方向。
- In 1998 the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications was replaced by the Ministry of Information Industry, which became the institute's supervising ministry until the 2000 transfer to Chongqing.1998年,邮电部被信息产业部取代,信息产业部由此成为学院的主管部门,直至2000年划转重庆。
- In 2000 the institute was transferred from the Ministry of Information Industry to Chongqing and placed under joint construction by the ministry and the municipality, which redefined its funding and governance.2000年,学院由信息产业部划转重庆市管理,实行部市共建,办学经费与管理体制由此重新界定。
- A separate computer school was established in 2001, and the university later added schools of automation, electronic science, software, bioinformatics and cybersecurity as its ICT portfolio widened.2001年学校成立计算机学院,此后随着信息通信学科布局扩大,又相继设立自动化、电子科学、软件、生物信息和网络空间安全等学院。
- In March 2006 the Ministry of Education approved the rename to Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and the Ministry of Information Industry signed a fresh co-construction agreement with Chongqing.2006年3月,教育部批准学校更名为重庆邮电大学,信息产业部与重庆市签署新一轮共建协议。
- The university was approved as a doctoral degree-granting institution in 2013, a milestone that allowed it to award doctorates independently rather than through joint programmes with other universities.学校于2013年获准成为博士学位授予单位,这一里程碑使其能够独立授予博士学位,而不再完全依靠与其他高校联合培养。
- An artificial intelligence school was created in 2017, and in February 2018 the university and iFlytek unveiled the CQUPT-iFlytek Artificial Intelligence College at Chongqing Smart Valley, with iFlytek co-founder Hu Guoping as its first dean.学校于2017年成立人工智能学院,2018年2月与科大讯飞在重庆智谷为重邮科大讯飞人工智能学院揭牌,科大讯飞联合创始人胡国平出任首任院长。
- The Graduate School's Jiangnan Branch opened on 12 September 2021 in the Guangyang Bay innovation zone, together with a big-data research institute and the Kunpeng Innovation College, a combination called the three institutes.研究生院江南分院于2021年9月12日在广阳湾智创生态城启用,同时投入运行的还有大数据智能化产业技术协同创新研究院和鲲鹏创新学院,合称重邮三院。
- In 2025 the university marked its 75th anniversary, merged its computer and artificial intelligence school with parts of the advanced manufacturing school into a new AI college, and appointed Su Sen as president in September.2025年,学校迎来建校75周年,将原计算机学院与人工智能学院同先进制造学院部分系部合并组建新的人工智能学院,并于9月任命苏森为校长。
- Through these reorganizations the university has kept its postal and telecommunications identity while shifting research toward mobile communications, integrated circuits, industrial internet and artificial intelligence.经过这些调整,学校在保持邮电办学传统的同时,将研究重心转向移动通信、集成电路、工业互联网和人工智能。
- The Ministry of Education recognized the intelligent science and technology major as a national first-class undergraduate programme in 2019, reflecting the university's early investment in artificial intelligence curricula.2019年,智能科学与技术专业被教育部认定为国家级一流本科专业建设点,反映出学校在人工智能课程上的早期投入。
- In September 2026 Clarivate's Essential Science Indicators placed computer science among the top one per mille worldwide, the first CQUPT discipline to reach that tier.2026年9月,科睿唯安基本科学指标数据库将计算机科学列入全球前千分之一,这是学校首个进入该层次的学科。
Academics
- CQUPT is organized into 17 secondary colleges, including Communication and Information Engineering, Computer Science and Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Industrial Internet, Electronic Science and Engineering, Integrated Circuits, Life and Health Information Science, and Cybersecurity and Information Law.学校设有17个二级学院,包括通信与信息工程学院、计算机科学与技术学院、人工智能学院、自动化学院与工业互联网学院、电子科学与工程学院、集成电路学院、生命健康信息科学与工程学院、网络空间安全与信息法学院等。
- It offers 61 undergraduate majors, of which 17 are national first-class major construction points, five are national characteristic majors, five are national Excellent Engineer programme majors and one is a national comprehensive reform pilot.学校开设61个本科专业,其中国家级一流本科专业建设点17个、国家级特色专业5个、国家级卓越工程师教育培养计划专业5个、国家级综合改革试点专业1个。
- Ten majors, led by communication engineering, have passed China Engineering Education Accreditation, and the university maintains eight national engineering practice education centres and more than 200 off-campus internship and employment bases.以通信工程为代表的10个专业通过中国工程教育专业认证,学校建有8个国家级工程实践教育中心,校外实习实训与就业基地超过200个。
- Doctoral training covers four first-level disciplines, information and communication engineering, computer science and technology, intelligent science and technology, and management science and engineering, plus a professional doctorate in electronic information.博士培养覆盖信息与通信工程、计算机科学与技术、智能科学与技术、管理科学与工程4个一级学科,并拥有电子信息博士专业学位类别。
- Master's programmes include 21 first-level disciplines and 28 professional categories or fields, supported by two postdoctoral mobile stations in information and communication engineering and computer science and ten postdoctoral work stations.硕士培养拥有21个一级学科和28个专业学位类别或领域,并设有信息与通信工程、计算机科学与技术2个博士后科研流动站和10个博士后科研工作站。
- The university employs more than 2,100 staff, including over 900 with senior professional titles and 1,200 doctoral and master's supervisors, alongside 180 national and provincial-level talent recipients and three national Huang Danian-style teaching teams.学校在职教职工2100余人,其中高级职称900余人,博士生导师和硕士生导师1200余人,另有国家级和省部级人才180余人、全国黄大年式教师团队3个。
- Engineering, computer science, materials science and chemistry are in the top one percent of Clarivate's Essential Science Indicators, and computer science entered the top one per mille in September 2026.工程学、计算机科学、材料科学和化学进入科睿唯安基本科学指标数据库全球前1%,其中计算机科学于2026年9月进入前千分之一。
- In the 2025 ShanghaiRanking Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, nine CQUPT disciplines were listed, and communication engineering, computer science and engineering, transportation engineering, remote sensing and instrument science reached the global top 100.在2025年软科世界一流学科排名中,学校9个学科上榜,通信工程、计算机科学与工程、交通运输工程、遥感技术和仪器科学进入全球前100名。
- The university has built three Chongqing first-class disciplines, 16 Chongqing key disciplines and five Chongqing artificial intelligence plus discipline clusters, with information and communication engineering as its flagship.学校建有重庆市一流学科3个、重庆市重点学科16个以及5个重庆市“人工智能+”学科群建设项目,以信息与通信工程为龙头。
- Its library holds more than 4.3 million volumes and subscribes to major Chinese and international databases, while the university publishes the natural science and social science editions of the Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications.图书馆馆藏文献430余万册(种),订阅中外文数据库,学校出版《重庆邮电大学学报》自然科学版和社会科学版。
- The artificial intelligence college, jointly run with iFlytek since 2018, uses a dual-mentor system, appoints 32 iFlytek senior researchers as graduate supervisors and operates 100 joint university-enterprise professorial posts.人工智能学院自2018年起与科大讯飞共建,实行双导师制,聘请科大讯飞32名高级研究人员担任研究生导师,并设置100个校企双聘岗位。
- The integrated circuits school, also known as the Chongqing International Semiconductor College, trains chip designers and process engineers for Chongqing's semiconductor cluster, while the modern postal school keeps the university's postal heritage alive.集成电路学院又称重庆国际半导体学院,为重庆半导体产业集群培养芯片设计与工艺工程师,现代邮政学院则延续学校的邮政办学传统。
- The Graduate School's Jiangnan Branch, opened in 2021, hosts about 2,000 master's and doctoral students working in artificial intelligence, software development and cybersecurity under a production-education model.研究生院江南分院于2021年启用,现有约2000名硕博研究生,围绕人工智能、软件开发和网络空间安全开展产教融合培养。
- CQUPT is a Ministry of Education Huawei Smart Base partner, hosts a Kunpeng Innovation College and runs a big-data intelligent computing international science and technology cooperation base.学校是教育部与华为智能基座产教融合协同育人基地合作高校,设有鲲鹏创新学院,并建设大数据智能计算国家国际科技合作基地。
- It is a host institution for the Chinese Government Scholarship, welcomes international students through its international college and has been designated a pilot university for the national engineering master's and doctoral reform programme.学校是中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校,通过国际学院招收国际学生,并入选国家工程硕博士培养改革专项试点高校。
- The 2025 reorganization merged the former computer and artificial intelligence school with parts of the advanced manufacturing school, creating a larger AI college with four undergraduate majors, including intelligent science, data science, artificial intelligence and robotics.2025年的院系调整将原计算机学院与人工智能学院同先进制造学院部分系部合并,组建规模更大的人工智能学院,开设智能科学与技术、数据科学与大数据技术、人工智能、机器人工程4个本科专业。
- The university maintains 91 national and municipal research platforms, including Ministry of Education key laboratories for industrial internet and networked control, information perception and transmission, and cyberspace big-data intelligent security, plus a national modern industry college.学校建有91个国家及省部级科研平台,其中包括工业物联网与网络化控制、信息感知与传输、网络空间大数据智能安全3个教育部重点实验室,以及国家首批现代产业学院。
- Two national-local joint engineering research centres, one for mobile communication terminals and network control approved in 2011 and one for intelligent instrument networking approved in 2016, anchor its applied research with industry.学校建有移动通信终端与网络控制、智能仪器仪表网络化技术2个国家地方联合工程研究中心,分别于2011年和2016年获批,支撑其产业应用研究。
Campus
- The main campus occupies 4,034 mu, about 269 hectares, at 2 Chongwen Road in Nan'an District, with more than 890,000 square metres of buildings constructed on the slopes of Nanshan.主校区位于南岸区崇文路2号,占地4034亩(约269公顷),在南山坡地上建成校舍89万余平方米。
- Because the campus sits inside the Nanshan Scenic Area, teaching buildings, dormitories and roads are arranged along wooded ridges, and students walk between levels by stairs and shaded paths.校园位于南山风景区内,教学楼、宿舍和道路沿林木覆盖的山脊布置,学生经台阶和林荫道往返于不同高差之间。
- Xin Ke Lou, the tallest building on Nanshan, is the university's landmark and houses laboratories and the second international conference hall, while the cherry garden behind the Second Teaching Building contains the campus's largest cherry tree and is listed in Chongqing's third batch of protected historical buildings.信科楼是南山最高建筑和学校标志,内设实验室与第二国际会议厅,第二教学楼后的樱花园拥有校园内最大的樱花树,并入选重庆市第三批历史建筑保护名录。
- The library provides more than 4.3 million volumes and digital resources, reading rooms and subject services for engineering, management, humanities and social science programmes.图书馆提供430余万册(种)文献与数字资源、阅览室以及面向工程、管理、人文社科专业的学科服务。
- The Jiangnan branch in the Guangyang Bay innovation zone opened on 12 September 2021 with more than 700 students and had grown to about 2,000 graduate students by 2026.位于广阳湾智创生态城的江南分院于2021年9月12日启用,首批师生700余人,到2026年研究生规模已达约2000人。
- The branch shares its compound with the big-data intelligent industry technology research institute and the Kunpeng Innovation College, a combination the university calls its three institutes.江南分院与大数据智能化产业技术协同创新研究院、鲲鹏创新学院同址运行,学校称之为重邮三院。
- CQUPT was named a national greening model unit for its forested campus, and its dormitories, canteens and student service halls are grouped in living zones connected to the teaching area.学校因校园绿化成效获评全国绿化模范单位,宿舍、食堂和学生服务大厅集中组成生活区,与教学区相连。
- A stadium, outdoor basketball and tennis courts and a physical education complex support the annual sports meeting and inter-college leagues.校园建有体育场、室外篮球场和网球场以及体育综合馆,承办年度运动会和院际联赛。
- The university and Nan'an District jointly built the CQUPT innovation ecosystem around the campus, linking the science park, incubators and local electronics firms.学校与南岸区共同建设环重邮创新生态圈,把大学科技园、孵化器和本地电子企业连接起来。
Reputation
- In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications is placed in the 701-800 band.在2026年软科世界大学学术排名中,重庆邮电大学位列第701-800名区间。
- The university did not enter the 2027 QS World University Rankings and did not enter the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, although it is included in the U.S. News global list.学校未进入2027年QS世界大学排名,也未进入2027年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名。
- It is ranked 904th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News global universities list.学校在2026-2027年度U.S. News全球大学榜单中位列第904名。
- CQUPT describes itself, and is described by Chongqing officials, as the birthplace of Chinese digital communications, a claim rooted in its early research on digital transmission and switching.学校自称并被重庆官方称为中国数字通信发祥地,这一说法源于其早期在数字传输与交换领域的研究。
- It is one of China's four postal and telecommunications universities, together with Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications.学校是中国四所邮电高校之一,另外三所是北京邮电大学、南京邮电大学和西安邮电大学。
- As a ministry-municipality co-built university, it receives support from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and is expected to serve the national information industry as well as Chongqing's digital economy.作为部市共建高校,学校获得工业和信息化部支持,承担服务国家信息产业和重庆数字经济的任务。
- The university became a doctoral degree-granting institution in 2013 and celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2025, a period in which its graduate enrolment grew to more than 8,300 students.学校于2013年成为博士学位授予单位,2025年迎来建校75周年,这一时期研究生规模增长到8300余人。
- Its researchers have won national technology invention awards, national science and technology progress awards, national teaching achievement awards and prizes from the 1978 National Science Conference.学校科研人员曾获国家技术发明奖、国家科技进步奖、国家教学成果奖以及1978年全国科学大会奖。
- CQUPT has been named a national civilized campus, a national greening model unit, a national model university for graduate employment and one of the first national demonstration universities for innovation and entrepreneurship education reform.学校被评为全国文明校园、全国绿化模范单位、全国毕业生就业典型经验高校和全国首批深化创新创业教育改革示范高校。
- Graduates are recruited by China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom, Huawei and ZTE, and the university is a Huawei Smart Base partner, giving it a strong reputation among Chinese information and communications technology employers.毕业生受到中国移动、中国电信、中国联通、华为和中兴等企业招聘,学校也是华为智能基座合作高校,在中国信息通信行业雇主中享有较高声誉。
Student life
- The university motto is "Cultivate virtue, broaden learning, seek truth and innovate", a four-part phrase that distils the school's emphasis on character, learning, truth-seeking and innovation.学校校训为“修德、博学、求实、创新”,这一四词短语凝练了学校对品行、学识、求真和创新的强调。
- The school spirit is "aim not for ease, shrink not from difficulty", the teaching style is "rigorous and serious", and the learning style is "seek truth and integrity".学校校风为“志不求易、事不避难”,教风为“严谨、严肃”,学风为“求真、求正”。
- CQUPT's official ethos highlights a red gene of communications service to the country, a pioneering gene of daring to be first and a dedication gene of putting others before oneself.学校提炼的重邮气质包括通信报国的红色基因、敢为人先的创新基因和舍我其谁的奉献基因。
- The Hongyan Online School, founded in 2000 as a student-managed ideological education platform, now runs five sub-platforms covering political theory, student affairs, mental health, science culture and career skills.红岩网校成立于2000年,是由学生自主管理的网络思政教育平台,现设政治理论、学生事务、心理健康、科技人文和就业技能5个子平台。
- Student organizations include the student union, the student club federation, the student science and technology federation, the Hongyan Online School workstation and the dormitory self-management committee.学生组织包括校学生会、学生社团联合会、学生科技联合会、红岩网校工作站和学生宿舍自我管理与服务委员会。
- Students compete in the national electronic design contest, the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest, the mathematical modelling contest and the Challenge Cup.学生参加全国大学生电子设计竞赛、ACM国际大学生程序设计竞赛、数学建模竞赛和挑战杯等赛事。
- The university was among the first batch of national demonstration universities for innovation and entrepreneurship education reform, and its science park and Jiangnan branch host student start-ups and graduate innovation teams.学校是全国首批深化创新创业教育改革示范高校,大学科技园和江南分院为学生创业团队与研究生创新团队提供场地。
- The school song is "Tengfei Mengxiang", or Soaring Dream, and the university flag is green with the white emblem and the Chinese and English names of the university.校歌为《腾飞梦想》,校旗为绿色底,中央印有白色校徽以及中英文校名。
- Student clubs include the Love Society, founded in 1996, the Xuanyuan Literature Society, founded in November 2007, and the Science and Technology Innovation Association, founded in 2012.学生社团包括1996年成立的爱心社、2007年11月成立的轩辕文学社和2012年成立的科技创新协会。
Notable people
- Wu Hequan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a leading figure in China's internet and optical fibre communications, serves as the university's honorary president.邬贺铨是中国工程院院士、中国互联网与光纤通信领域的代表人物,现任学校名誉校长。
- Guo Changbo was the first president of the Chongqing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, serving from January 1959 to June 1970 and guiding its transition from a specialized school to an undergraduate institute.郭长波是重庆邮电学院首任院长,1959年1月至1970年6月任职,主导学校从中专向本科院校的转变。
- Liu Yilun served as president from February 1982 to May 1983 and helped rebuild teaching after the Cultural Revolution.刘宜伦于1982年2月至1983年5月任院长,推动文革后教学秩序的重建。
- Yang Shu, listed by the university as a distinguished alumnus, is a former vice president of Huawei and president of its Asia-Pacific region, and later chaired Shenzhen Shuabao Technology and Biaopu Cloud Technology.杨蜀是学校列出的杰出校友,曾任华为副总裁和亚太区域总裁,后任深圳刷宝科技、标普云科技有限公司董事长。
- Zheng Chenglin, a National Model Worker, serves as technical director of the Hubei Transmission Bureau of China Telecom and is a senior expert at the company.郑成林是全国劳动模范,现任中国电信湖北传输局技术总监、中国电信高级专家。
- Wang Zhiyong, a recipient of the National May 1 Labor Medal, is deputy general manager of the Liangshan branch of China Telecom.王志勇是全国五一劳动奖章获得者,现任中国电信凉山分公司副总经理。
- Li Jun, named one of Chongqing's top ten outstanding young entrepreneurs, is general manager of Chongqing Gaoxin Chuangtou Hongma Capital Management.李军曾获评重庆市十大杰出青年企业家,现任重庆高新创投红马资本管理有限公司总经理。
- Chen Liuting was president from August 2006 to July 2011, heading the newly renamed university for its first five years.陈流汀于2006年8月至2011年7月任校长,带领更名后的大学走过最初五年。
- Li Lin was president from April 2016 to May 2020 and presided over the creation of the artificial intelligence school and its 2018 partnership with iFlytek.李林于2016年4月至2020年5月任校长,任内成立人工智能学院并于2018年与科大讯飞共建。
- Gao Xinbo, an IEEE Fellow known for machine learning and computer vision research, led the university from May 2020 to May 2025, and his presidency included the opening of the Jiangnan branch in 2021.高新波是电气与电子工程师协会会士,长期研究机器学习与计算机视觉,2020年5月至2025年5月任校长,任内江南分院于2021年启用。
- Su Sen, a computer science professor, became president in September 2025, the year the university marked its 75th anniversary.苏森是计算机科学教授,2025年9月出任校长,这一年学校迎来建校75周年。
- Hu Guoping, a co-founder of iFlytek, was appointed the first dean of the CQUPT-iFlytek Artificial Intelligence College when it was unveiled in February 2018.胡国平是科大讯飞联合创始人,2018年2月重邮科大讯飞人工智能学院揭牌时受聘为首任院长。