Buketov Karaganda National Research University

Buketov Karaganda National Research University, often rendered in English as Karaganda Buketov University and known in Kazakh as Qarağandy memlekettık universitetı, is a public classical university in the city of Karaganda in central Kazakhstan and one of the leading institutions of higher learning serving the industrial steppe region of the country.卡拉干达布凯托夫国立研究型大学，英文常作 Karaganda Buketov University，哈萨克语称卡拉干达国立大学，是哈萨克斯坦中部城市卡拉干达的一所公立古典大学，也是为全国工业草原地区服务的重要高等学府之一。

It was founded in 1972 as Karaganda State University, the second university established in the history of Kazakhstan after Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in Almaty, and it ranks among the oldest and largest universities in the country, conceived from the outset as a comprehensive university for a region known above all for coal mining and metal processing.该校于 1972 年以卡拉干达州立大学之名创立，是继阿拉木图的阿里-法拉比哈萨克国立大学之后哈萨克斯坦历史上创办的第二所大学，也是该国历史最悠久、规模最大的大学之一，从创建之初就被设想为服务于一处以采煤与金属加工闻名的地区的综合性大学。

The university offers more than 100 bachelor's, master's and doctoral programmes taught in Kazakh, Russian and English, and its English name reflects its designation as a national research university with one of the broadest academic catalogues in the republic.学校开设逾 100 个学士、硕士与博士项目，以哈萨克语、俄语和英语三种语言授课，其英文名称体现了它作为国家研究型大学的定位，其学科目录之广在全国名列前茅。

History

• The Karaganda region had long been an industrial coal-mining district, and the decision to found a classical university there was taken in the late Soviet period, with Karaganda State University opening its doors in 1972.卡拉干达地区久为采煤工业重镇，在此创办一所古典大学的决定于苏联晚期作出，卡拉干达州立大学于 1972 年正式开学。

• With its foundation in 1972 it became the second university in the history of Kazakhstan, coming after Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in Almaty, whose own roots reach back to 1934.该校在 1972 年创立后成为哈萨克斯坦历史上第二所大学，仅次于阿拉木图的阿里-法拉比哈萨克国立大学，后者的办学渊源可追溯到 1934 年。

• The first rector of the new university, who held office from 1972 to 1980, was the chemist and metallurgist Yerney Arystanuly Buketov, after whom the institution is now named and whose scientific prestige helped the fledgling university attract its earliest teaching staff.这所新大学的首任校长从 1972 年任职至 1980 年，是化学家兼冶金学家叶夫涅伊·阿雷斯唐努雷·布凯托夫，该校如今即以他的名字命名，而他崇高的科学声望也帮助这所初创大学吸引到最早的教职人员。

• Buketov was born in 1925, trained as a chemist-metallurgist and was promoted to the rank of professor in 1967, the year that marked the height of his standing in the study of non-ferrous metals.布凯托夫生于 1925 年，受训为化学冶金学家，并于 1967 年晋升教授，那一年也标志着他在有色金属研究领域的声望臻于顶峰。

• Before leading the university he directed the Karaganda Metallurgical and Chemical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR from 1960 to 1972.在执掌这所大学之前，他曾于 1960 年至 1972 年主持哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院下属的卡拉干达冶金化学研究所。

• In 1975 he was elected a full academician of the Kazakh Academy of Sciences, the highest scientific title then available in the republic.1975 年，他当选哈萨克科学院院士，这是该共和国当时所能授予的最高学术头衔。

• As the founder of a scientific school in the chemistry and technology of chalcogens and chalcogenides, he developed pyro- and hydrochemical methods for extracting selenium and tellurium from copper-electrolysis slimes.作为硒、碲等硫族元素化学与技术这一学派的开创者，他研发出以火法和水法从铜电解阳极泥中提取硒和碲的工艺。

• He authored nine monographs and secured some 90 inventions patented in countries including the United States, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Italy and Japan.他著有九部专著，并在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、瑞典、芬兰、意大利和日本等国获得约 90 项发明专利。

• Buketov stepped down as rector in 1980 and continued as a senior researcher in the metallurgical institute until his death in 1983.布凯托夫于 1980 年卸任校长，此后在冶金化学研究所担任资深研究员，直到 1983 年去世。

• In recognition of his role as founder the university was renamed Karaganda State University named after E.A. Buketov in 1991, the year in which Kazakhstan became independent.为表彰他作为创办者的贡献，学校于哈萨克斯坦独立的 1991 年被更名为以 E.A.布凯托夫命名的卡拉干达州立大学。

• Buketov had earlier been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and twice received the Honorary Certificate of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR.布凯托夫生前曾获劳动红旗勋章，并两度荣获哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国最高苏维埃主席团荣誉证书。

• A monument to the namesake academician was unveiled in front of the university's main building in 2006.2006 年，人们在大学主楼前为这位冠名院士揭幕了一座塑像。

• In 2014 the university joined the European University Association, formalising its integration into the European higher-education area.2014 年，该校加入欧洲大学协会，标志着它进一步融入欧洲高等教育区。

• From the start the university was built as a classical institution with an explicit social and cultural mission, maintaining the fundamental character of higher education.该校从一开始就按古典大学模式建设，肩负明确的社会与文化使命，坚持高等教育的基础性特征。

• Over the following decades it grew from a small foundation into one of the largest universities in the country, spreading teaching across the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences.此后数十年间，它从一所规模不大的新校发展为全国最庞大的大学之一，教学遍及人文学科、社会科学和自然科学。

• In its present form the institution carries the national research university designation reflected in its English name, marking its place within the system of leading universities of Kazakhstan and setting it apart from purely teaching-oriented institutes.就当前形态而言，该校带有其英文名称所体现的国家研究型大学定位，彰显它位居哈萨克斯坦重点大学体系之列，也使之有别于单纯以教学为主的院校。

• After independence in 1991 the university adapted its curricula to the needs of the new state, introducing programmes taught in the Kazakh language alongside the long-established Russian.1991 年独立后，学校使课程适应新生国家的需要，在历史悠久的俄语之外引入以哈萨克语授课的项目。

• English was later added as a third language of instruction, broadening the appeal of its programmes to students from abroad and becoming central to its international master's offerings.英语随后被增为第三种授课语言，既拓宽了其课程对外国学生的吸引力，也日益成为其国际硕士课程的核心语言。

• Kazakh sources list it among the roughly fourteen universities accredited at the top tier by the ministry of education, a standing reaffirmed in the 2020s.哈萨克方面的资料把它列入教育部认可的约十四所顶尖层次高校之一，这一地位在 2020 年代得到重申。

• International academic exchange grew steadily as the university established ties with public universities and research institutes both at home and abroad.随着该校与国内外公立大学和研究机构建立联系，国际学术交流稳步增长。

• Through the 2000s and 2010s it signed cooperation with institutions across Europe, Russia, China, the United States and Central Asia.在 2000 年代和 2010 年代，它与遍及欧洲、俄罗斯、中国、美国和亚洲中部的机构签署合作协议。

• By the mid-2010s the university was reported to host several hundred international students each year, a sign of the outward turn begun after independence.到 2010 年代中期，据报该校每年接收数百名国际学生，这是自独立以来对外开放转向的明证。

• Buketov was also a recognised man of letters, admitted to the Union of Soviet Writers in 1971 and remembered for literary works published in Kazakh that ran alongside his scientific and administrative career.布凯托夫同时也是一位公认的文学家，他于 1971 年加入苏联作家协会，以哈萨克语发表的文学作品与其科研和行政生涯并行，为人铭记。

Academics

• As a classical institution the university covers the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences on a footing of parity, rather than narrowing itself to a single profession.作为一所古典大学，该校在人文学科、社会科学和自然科学之间保持均衡，而非把自己收窄为单一职业的训练所。

• It runs more than 100 degree programmes across three cycles, the bachelor's, the master's and the doctoral, so a graduate may advance entirely within the university.学校横跨学士、硕士和博士三个学段开设逾 100 个学位项目，学生可全程在本校一路攻读。

• Instruction is offered in three languages, Kazakh, Russian and English, a policy that widened both domestic access and the intake of foreign students and made the multilingual setting one of the university's most distinctive features.授课使用哈萨克语、俄语和英语三种语言，这一政策既扩大了本国学生的入学机会，也增加了对留学生的接收，使多语环境成为该校最鲜明的特征之一。

• Popular fields of study include computer science, economics, law and English philology, sitting alongside the traditional strengths of the classical university model.热门专业包括计算机科学、经济学、法学和英语语言文学，与古典大学模式下的传统强项并列。

• The university traces part of its research identity to the scientific school founded by its namesake, the chemistry and technology of chalcogens and chalcogenides.该校将自身科研身份的一部分追溯到冠名者所开创的学派，即硫族元素及其化合物的化学与技术。

• This chemistry heritage is carried forward in the research periodical Bulletin of the University of Karaganda, a chemistry series issued by the university press.这一化学传统在《卡拉干达大学学报》化学系列中得到延续，该学术期刊由大学出版机构发行。

• Graduate study follows a structured path of theoretical coursework, research work, field practice and a final attestation that includes comprehensive examinations and a thesis defence.研究生培养遵循理论课程、科研工作、田野实习与最终考核的规范路径，最终考核包括综合考试与论文答辩。

• The professional master's curriculum is organised around roughly 24 credit units that can be completed in about a year of full-time study, whereas the longer research master's track prepares students for doctoral study and defence.专业型硕士课程以约 24 个学分单元为骨架，全日制学习约一年即可完成；而学制更长的学术型硕士轨道则为学生攻读博士和论文答辩做准备。

• Teacher training and the study of languages have long been prominent, and the university is described as one of the leading centres for Russian-language teaching in the country, a role rooted in the philological strength it inherited from its classical foundation.师资培养与语言研究素来突出，该校被描述为全国俄语教育领域的几大领导者之一，这一角色植根于它从古典建校传统中继承下来的语言文学院的雄厚实力。

• Its law and economics programmes are among the most sought-after, reflecting the strong demand for these professions in post-Soviet Kazakhstan as the new state built its courts, banks and public administration.该校的法学与经济类专业最受追捧，反映出后苏联时代哈萨克斯坦在建立法院、银行和公共行政体系的过程中对这两类职业的旺盛需求。

• International cooperation underpins graduate training, with programmes linked to partner universities in Europe, Russia, China and Central Asia.国际合作为研究生培养提供支撑，其课程与欧洲、俄罗斯、中国和亚洲中部的合作大学相衔接。

• Membership of the European University Association since 2014 connects its academic offerings to European quality and mobility standards.自 2014 年加入欧洲大学协会后，该校的学术供给与欧洲的质量标准和流动标准相衔接。

• Academic exchange is supported by internationally funded schemes run by bodies such as the German Academic Exchange Service and the British Council.校际学术交流得到德国学术交流中心和英国文化协会等国际机构所运作的项目资助。

• Scholarly mobility is a deliberate feature of student life, with more than 200 participants a year moving between Karaganda and partner institutions abroad.学术流动是校园生活刻意营造的特色，每年有超过 200 人次往返于卡拉干达与海外合作机构之间。

• Research activity is measured internationally through bibliometric databases, which record some 4,678 indexed works and 33,841 citations attributed to the institution, an output led above all by the natural sciences.其科研活动通过国际文献计量数据库来衡量，相关数据库收录该校署名成果约 4,678 项、被引 33,841 次，其产出以自然科学领先。

• Institutional profiles report a teaching body of roughly 2,257 staff serving a student population of about 13,936, figures drawn from its QS university listing.院校资料显示其教职约 2,257 人，在校学生约 13,936 人，这组数字取自其 QS 大学条目所载。

• The breadth of its programmes means a student can combine a professional major such as economics with studies drawn from philology or the natural sciences, an interdisciplinary flexibility a specialised institute could not offer.课程的广度使学生能够把经济学之类的职业主修与语言文学或自然科学方向的学习相结合，这种跨学科的灵活性是专门院校所无法提供的。

• The academic catalogue couples exact sciences such as chemistry, biology and physics with philological, historical, juridical, pedagogical and economic programmes, the hallmark of a full classical university that trains specialists across the whole spectrum of knowledge.其学科目录将化学、生物学、物理学等精确科学，同语言文学、历史、法学、教育学和经济等专业相结合，正是一所在知识全谱系上培养专才的完整古典大学的标志。

Campus

• The university's principal building stands at 28 Universitetskaya Street in the city of Karaganda, the address that has served as its seat since it was founded in 1972.该校主楼坐落于卡拉干达市大学街 28 号，自 1972 年建校以来一直是它的办学驻地。

• A monument to the namesake academician, unveiled in 2006, stands directly in front of that main building.主楼正前方矗立着 2006 年揭幕的、纪念这位冠名院士的塑像。

• Karaganda, the university's home city, lies in the central steppe region of Kazakhstan and grew from the coal-mining settlement that gave the surrounding basin its industrial character.该校所在城市卡拉干达位于哈萨克斯坦中部的草原地带，由采煤聚落发展而来，正是这一带煤田塑造了当地的工业面貌。

• As a classical university its facilities span lecture halls, laboratories and libraries that support teaching across the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences.作为一所古典大学，其设施涵盖讲堂、实验室与图书馆，支撑人文、社会和自然科学各学科的教学。

• The university press and library sustain scholarly publication, including the chemistry research periodical, giving the institution a visible academic output beyond teaching, while the holdings of its libraries have grown steadily since the university was founded.大学出版社与图书馆维系着学术出版，包括那份化学研究期刊，使学校在课堂教学之外也有看得见的学术产出，而自学校创建以来其图书馆馆藏也在稳步增长。

• Its student body is drawn from across Kazakhstan, and by the mid-2010s the campus also hosted several hundred international enrolments each year.其生源来自哈萨克斯坦各地，到 2010 年代中期，校园每年还接收数百名国际注册生。

• Being a public institution, its buildings and programmes are maintained under the oversight of the ministry of education of Kazakhstan.作为一所公立机构，其校舍与课程在哈萨克斯坦教育部的监管下运行维护。

• On the scale of the republic the university is one of the prominent landmarks of Karaganda, itself among the largest cities of Kazakhstan.就全国而言，该校是卡拉干达市的显著地标之一，而卡拉干达本身也是哈萨克斯坦最大的城市之一。

• Its presence anchors the Karaganda cluster of higher education alongside the city's medical, technical and industrial universities.该校的存在与本地的医科大学、技术大学和工业大学共同构成卡拉干达的高等教育集群。

• The surrounding Karaganda basin, long rich in coal and metal ores, has shaped the technical and scientific orientation of the university ever since it was founded in 1972, binding it closely to the industrial economy of the region.周边素以煤炭与金属矿石见长的卡拉干达盆地，自 1972 年建校以来一直塑造着本校的技术与科学取向，使它同本地区的工业经济紧密相连。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Buketov Karaganda National Research University is placed in the 951-1000 band.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，卡拉干达布凯托夫国立研究型大学位列 951 至 1000 区间。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university falls into the 2001-and-above range, a markedly lower placement than its QS band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校落入 2001 名及以后的区间，比其 QS 档位明显靠后。

• The university is not included in the U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-2027.该校未被收录进 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名。

• Nor does it appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, where the main list does not carry an entry for it.它也未被收录进 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名，该版主榜并无它的条目。

• On a regional rather than a global scale the university was listed at 167 in the QS Asian University Rankings and eighth among the universities of Central Asia, showing that its strongest visibility is within Central Asia itself.就区域性而非全球性排名而言，该校在 QS 亚洲大学排名中列第 167 位，并在中亚地区高校中名列第 8 位，表明它最强的可见度正是在中亚本土。

• Its research output is modest on the global bibliometric stage, with the OpenAlex index recording 4,678 works and 33,841 citations attributed to the university.其科研产出在全球文献计量层面规模有限，据公开文献数据库统计，收录该校署名成果 4,678 项、被引 33,841 次。

• Unlike larger institutions the university counts no Nobel, Turing or Fields medallist among its own affiliates, and the highest-profile name tied to it remains that of the scientist E.A. Buketov.与更大的院校不同，本校并未拥有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主，与之相关的最著名人物仍是科学家 E.A.布凯托夫。

• Its prestige rests on its standing as the second-oldest university of Kazakhstan and on a documented role as a leader in the country's education, science and culture, a standing reinforced by its membership of European and regional academic networks.它的声望建立在其作为哈萨克斯坦第二古老大学的地位之上，也体现在它被记述为该国企事业、科学与文化的领导者之一，而它在欧洲和地区性学术网络中的成员身份又进一步巩固了这一地位。

• It is reported among the roughly fourteen top-tier universities accredited by the ministry of education and cites awards such as a special prize of the President of Kazakhstan.据资料它被列为教育部认可的约十四所顶尖层次高校之一，并自述曾获哈萨克斯坦共和国总统特别奖等荣誉。

• Across the 2020s the university's QS position has hovered roughly between the 800th and the 1000th place, a middling global standing typical of a large regional classical university rather than a research-intensive flagship.纵观整个 2020 年代，该校的 QS 名次大致在第 800 位至第 1000 位之间徘徊，这是一所大型区域性古典大学、而非研究型旗舰大学常见的中游全球位次。

Student life

• As a public university its programmes are offered under the accreditation of the Kazakh state, and study may be pursued in Kazakh, Russian or English depending on the programme.作为一所公立大学，其课程在哈萨克斯坦国家认证下开设，学生可依所选专业以哈萨克语、俄语或英语修读。

• Undergraduate study follows the bachelor's cycle and feeds into the master's and doctoral cycles that a student can complete entirely at the university.本科阶段循学士学制的路径，并可升入硕士和博士阶段，学生能在本校一路完成全部学位。

• Graduate students move through theoretical coursework, research work, field practice and a comprehensive examination before defending their dissertations, a sequence inherited from the post-Soviet model still used across Kazakhstan.研究生须依次经历理论课程、科研工作、田野实习与综合考试，之后才进行学位论文答辩，这一流程沿用哈萨克斯坦仍在采用的后苏联研究生培养模式。

• By the mid-2010s the student body was reported at about 13,936, of whom some 828 were international students.到 2010 年代中期，在校学生据报约 13,936 人，其中约 828 名为国际学生。

• Each year more than 200 students and faculty members take part in academic mobility exchanges with partner universities abroad.每年有超过 200 名学生与教职人员参加同国外合作大学开展的学术流动交流。

• Partner institutions span France, Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Italy, Russia, China and Malaysia, among many other countries.合作院校遍及法国、德国、波兰、捷克、意大利、俄罗斯、中国和马来西亚等众多国家。

• Exchange and research ties are supported by international bodies such as the German Academic Exchange Service and the British Council.校际交流与科研联系得到德国学术交流中心和英国文化协会等国际机构的支持。

• Campus life is oriented towards the social and cultural mission the university itself claims, which places broad education alongside professional training.校园生活以该校自称的社会与文化使命为导向，强调通识教育与专业训练并重。

Notable people

• Yerney Arystanuly Buketov, the chemist-metallurgist born in 1925 who died in 1983, is the namesake of the university and served as its first rector from 1972 to 1980.化学冶金学家叶夫涅伊·阿雷斯唐努雷·布凯托夫生于 1925 年、卒于 1983 年，是该校的冠名者，并从 1972 年至 1980 年出任首任校长。

• Buketov was promoted to professor in 1967 and elected a full academician of the Kazakh Academy of Sciences in 1975.布凯托夫于 1967 年晋升教授，并于 1975 年当选哈萨克科学院院士。

• He directed the Karaganda Metallurgical and Chemical Institute from 1960 to 1972 before taking up the rectorship of the young university.在就任这所新大学的校长之前，他自 1960 年至 1972 年主持卡拉干达冶金化学研究所。

• He is credited as the founder of the national scientific school of chalcogen and chalcogenide chemistry and technology.他被公认为国家硫族元素及其化合物化学与技术这一学派的开创者。

• His nine monographs and roughly 90 patented inventions gave the university its early research reputation, a reputation centred on extracting selenium and tellurium from industrial waste.他留下的九部专著和约 90 项发明专利为该校奠定了早期科研声誉，这一声誉集中于从工业废料中提取硒和碲。

• According to its own institutional profile the university's graduates include members of the Senate and the lower house of the parliament of Kazakhstan.按其自述的院校资料，本校毕业生中包括哈萨克斯坦议会上议院和下议院的议员。

• Among its alumni are reckoned rectors of other Kazakh universities, reflecting its role as a training ground for the country's higher-education leadership.其校友中被认为有多位其他哈萨克高校的校长，体现出它作为全国高等教育领导人才培养基地的角色。

• Its graduate community also includes champions of the Olympic Games and of world championships, as reported in the university's own profile.按该校自述，其毕业生群体中还包括奥运会冠军与世锦赛冠军。

• The university further counts among its former students members of the national artists' union and public figures in Kazakh cultural life.该校还把自己培养出的国家艺术联盟成员和哈萨克文化界的公众人物列于历届学生之中。