Budapest University of Technology and Economics

The Budapest University of Technology and Economics is a public research university in Budapest, Hungary, the country's leading technical university and one of the oldest institutes of technology in the world to hold university rank and structure.布达佩斯技术与经济大学是一所位于匈牙利布达佩斯的公立研究型大学，是该国最重要的技术类大学，也是世界上最早具备大学建制与地位的工学院之一。

It traces its foundation to the Institutum Geometricum established by Emperor Joseph II in 1782, and it occupies the 751-760 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.该校的历史可上溯至 1782 年由皇帝约瑟夫二世设立的「几何学院」，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 751-760 区间。

Its OpenAlex record lists 46,834 research works and 1,491,248 citations, and it issues about 70 per cent of Hungary's engineering degrees, teaching some 21,171 students including 1,381 from abroad.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 46,834 项、被引 1,491,248 次；该校授予匈牙利约 70% 的工程类学位，在读学生约 21,171 人，其中外国学生 1,381 人。

History

• The institution's oldest ancestor was the Berg-Schola founded at Selmecbánya in the Kingdom of Hungary, today Banská Štiavnica in Slovakia, in 1735, the first institute of technology of its kind.该校最早的源头是 1735 年在匈牙利王国塞尔梅茨巴尼亚（今斯洛伐克班斯卡什佳夫尼察）创办的矿业学堂，是世界上最早的同类技术教育机构。

• In 1782 Emperor Joseph II established the Institutum Geometricum within the Faculty of Liberal Arts of the University of Buda, the direct predecessor of the university.1782 年，皇帝约瑟夫二世在布达大学的文学院内设立「几何学院」，这是该校的直接前身。

• The Institutum Geometricum was the first institution in Europe to award engineering degrees, in land surveying, river control and road construction.「几何学院」是欧洲第一所授予工程学位的机构，颁授方向包括土地测量、河道治理与道路建设。

• In 1850 the Institutum Geometricum merged with the Joseph College of Technology, and in 1856 the merged institutions became the Royal Joseph Polytechnic.1850 年，几何学院与约瑟夫技术学院合并；1856 年，合并后的机构定名为皇家约瑟夫工学院。

• In 1860 Hungarian replaced Latin as the language of instruction, a change that accompanied the wider rise of Hungarian in public life.1860 年，匈牙利语取代拉丁语成为教学语言，这一变化与匈牙利语在公共生活中地位的上升相伴而来。

• In 1862 the Royal Joseph Polytechnic became the Royal Joseph University, and in 1872 it gained full autonomy and the right to issue engineering diplomas after five years of study.1862 年，皇家约瑟夫工学院改为皇家约瑟夫大学；1872 年，该校获得完全自治权，并有权在五年学制后颁发工程师文凭。

• Together with a small group of European institutions, it was among the first to train engineers at university level rather than in trade schools.它与欧洲少数几所院校一道，属于最早以大学层次而非职业学校层次培养工程师的机构。

• In 1901 the university was granted the right to confer the doctoral degree Doctor Rerum Technicarum, one of the earliest engineering doctorates in Europe.1901 年，该校获权授予「Doctor Rerum Technicarum」博士学位，是欧洲最早的工程类博士学位之一。

• In 1910 the university moved to its present site near Gellért square on the Buda bank of the Danube, beside the Art Nouveau Hotel Gellért.1910 年，该校迁至多瑙河布达一侧盖勒特广场附近的现址，毗邻新艺术风格的盖勒特酒店。

• The first women students enrolled in 1925, and in 1934 the university was reorganised as the Palatine Joseph University of Technology and Economics.1925 年首批女学生入学；1934 年，该校改组为「帕拉丁约瑟夫技术与经济大学」。

• In the interwar years the university played a dominant role in Hungarian industrialisation, supplying engineers and economists to the country's expanding industry.在两次世界大战之间的年代，该校在匈牙利工业化进程中发挥主导作用，为国家不断扩张的工业输送工程师与经济学家。

• An Institute for Continuing Education opened in 1939, reflecting the university's widening role in the professional training of practising engineers.1939 年继续教育学院开办，反映出该校在执业工程师专业培训方面的作用不断扩大。

• In 1949 the name Technical University of Budapest became official, and the university then consisted of the faculties of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, architecture, chemical engineering and electrical engineering.1949 年，「布达佩斯技术大学」之名正式确立，当时该校由土木工程、机械工程、建筑、化学工程与电气工程五个学院组成。

• In 1955 the Faculty of Transportation Engineering was established, adding a field tied to Hungary's railways and vehicle industry to the university's range.1955 年设立交通工程学院，为该校增添了与匈牙利铁路及车辆工业紧密相关的领域。

• The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was partly launched by students of the university, followed by many of its professors.1956 年匈牙利革命部分由该校学生发起，许多教授随后也参与其中。

• In 1967 the two technical universities seated in Budapest were merged to form the Technical University of Budapest with six faculties.1967 年，设在布达佩斯的两所技术大学合并为拥有六个学院的布达佩斯技术大学。

• In 1984 instruction began to be offered in English as well as Hungarian, opening the university to international students.1984 年起，除匈牙利语外也开始以英语授课，向国际学生敞开大门。

• In 1994 it was among the first universities in Hungary to introduce a credit system, applying the European Credit Transfer System to its accredited programmes.1994 年，该校成为匈牙利最早引入学分制的大学之一，在其认证项目中采用欧洲学分互认体系。

• In 1998 the Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences were established from the earlier combined faculty of natural and social sciences.1998 年，由早先的自然与社会科学联合学院分出自然科学学院与经济社会科学学院。

• In 2000 the official name became Budapest University of Technology and Economics, reflecting the weight of economics and management in its profile.2000 年，学校正式定名为布达佩斯技术与经济大学，以体现经济与管理学科在其办学格局中的分量。

• In 2013 the university became one of the contest winners awarded the status of a leading national research university in Hungary.2013 年，该校在评选中胜出，获得匈牙利「国家领先研究型大学」地位。

• Training is provided in Hungarian, English, German, French and Russian, and the university has been granted the right to award degrees in these languages.该校以匈牙利语、英语、德语、法语与俄语五种语言授课，并获权以这些语言颁发学位。

Academics

• More than 110 departments and institutes operate within eight faculties, making the university the largest STEM-oriented institution in Hungary.该校在八个学院之下设有 110 多个系与研究所，是匈牙利规模最大的理工导向高等学府。

• The eight faculties are civil engineering, mechanical engineering, architecture, chemical technology and biotechnology, electrical engineering and informatics, transportation and vehicle engineering, natural sciences, and economic and social sciences.八个学院分别为土木工程、机械工程、建筑、化学技术与生物技术、电气工程与信息学、交通与车辆工程、自然科学，以及经济与社会科学。

• The Faculty of Civil Engineering is the oldest unit, dating to the Institutum Geometricum of 1782, and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering dates to 1871.土木工程学院是最古老的单位，可追溯至 1782 年的「几何学院」；机械工程学院则始于 1871 年。

• The Faculty of Architecture and the Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology both date to 1873, and the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics was established in 1949.建筑学院与化学技术与生物技术学院均始于 1873 年；电气工程与信息学院则设立于 1949 年。

• The Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, established in 1955, covers transportation, vehicle and logistics engineering.1955 年设立的交通与车辆工程学院涵盖交通、车辆与物流工程。

• The Faculty of Natural Sciences teaches mathematics, physics and computational and cognitive neuroscience, and the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences covers engineering management, applied economics and international business.自然科学学院开设数学、物理以及计算与认知神经科学；经济与社会科学学院则涵盖工程管理、应用经济学与国际商务。

• The university employs about 1,100 lecturers and 400 researchers, among them 34 members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.该校聘有约 1,100 名讲师与 400 名研究人员，其中 34 人为匈牙利科学院院士。

• About 21,171 students are enrolled, of whom roughly 1,381 come from abroad and represent about fifty countries.在校学生约 21,171 人，其中约 1,381 人来自国外，来自约五十个国家。

• The university issues about 70 per cent of Hungary's engineering degrees, giving it a central role in the country's technical workforce.该校授予匈牙利约 70% 的工程类学位，在该国技术人才培养中处于核心地位。

• The ECTS credit system was introduced in 1995, helping students join European Union exchange programmes and the Erasmus scheme.该校于 1995 年引入欧洲学分互认体系，便利学生参加欧盟交换项目与伊拉斯谟计划。

• Through the Top Industrial Managers for Europe network it offers double-degree programmes that combine engineering study in two countries.该校通过「欧洲顶尖工业管理者」网络提供双学位项目，使学生在两国完成工程学业。

• Research is organised in university research centres and in cooperation with Hungarian industry and with European framework programmes.其研究在大学研究中心内开展，并与匈牙利产业界及欧洲框架计划合作。

• OpenAlex records 46,834 research works and 1,491,248 citations for the university, one of the largest research outputs in Hungary.OpenAlex 记录该校研究成果 46,834 项、被引 1,491,248 次，是匈牙利科研产出规模最大的高校之一。

• Its teaching and research span engineering, informatics, the natural sciences, architecture, and economic and social studies, with strong links to Hungarian industry.其教学与研究横跨工程、信息学、自然科学、建筑以及经济与社会研究，并与匈牙利工业界联系紧密。

• The university awards bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in all its faculties and participates in national doctoral schools.该校各学院均可授予学士、硕士与博士学位，并参与国家博士培养体系。

• Its library and information services support engineering, science and economics teaching, and the university publishes research through its own presses and journals.其图书与信息服务支撑工程、科学与经济类教学，学校并通过自有出版机构与期刊发布研究成果。

Campus

• The campus occupies a compact site on the Buda bank of the Danube in Budapest, at approximately 47.50 degrees north and 19.04 degrees east.校园位于布达佩斯多瑙河布达一侧，地势紧凑，坐标约为北纬 47.50 度、东经 19.04 度。

• Its central buildings stand near Gellért square and the Liberty Bridge, within walking distance of the city's historic core and the Buda hills.其核心建筑位于盖勒特广场与自由桥附近，步行可达城市历史核心区与布达山地。

• The university has occupied its present site since 1910, when it moved from its earlier premises in the city centre.该校自 1910 年从市中心原址迁来后，一直使用现址。

• The main buildings face the Danube and combine historic teaching blocks with laboratories, libraries, lecture halls and student residences.主要建筑面向多瑙河，将历史教学建筑与实验室、图书馆、讲堂及学生宿舍结合起来。

• The university's location places it beside the Budapest University of Technology sports grounds and within reach of the city's tram, metro and rail networks.该校区位紧邻布达佩斯技术大学体育场，距城市的电车、地铁与铁路网络均在可达范围内。

• Student housing is provided in dormitories on and near the campus, alongside the private rental market of central Budapest.学生住宿由校园内及附近的宿舍提供，此外还有布达佩斯市中心的私人租赁房源。

• The campus adjoins the Gellért Baths and the Art Nouveau Gellért Hotel, landmarks of the Danube embankment on the Buda side.校园毗邻盖勒特浴场与新艺术风格的盖勒特酒店，后者是布达一侧多瑙河滨的地标。

• Budapest's museums, libraries and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences lie within a short distance, giving students access to national research collections.布达佩斯的博物馆、图书馆与匈牙利科学院近在咫尺，学生可使用国家级研究馆藏。

• The university maintains a network of student clubs, sports facilities and a central library as part of its campus provision.该校设有学生社团网络、体育设施与中央图书馆，作为校园配套的一部分。

• Budapest's international rail links and airport connect the campus to the rest of Europe, supporting the university's exchange and double-degree programmes.布达佩斯的国际铁路与机场把校园与欧洲各地相连，支撑该校的交换与双学位项目。

• A central technical library and information centre serves students, faculty and Hungarian industry, and the university publishes research through its own journals and presses.该校设有中央技术图书馆与信息中心，服务于学生、教师与匈牙利产业界，学校并通过自有期刊与出版机构发布研究成果。

• Student residences, a sports centre and a cultural hall are grouped close to the Danube embankment, giving the campus a compact layout that is walkable from end to end.学生宿舍、体育中心与文化礼堂集中分布于多瑙河畔附近，使校园布局紧凑，步行即可贯穿。

• The main buildings face Gellért square, a transport hub served by trams, buses and the metro, and the university is a few stops from the city centre.主要建筑面向盖勒特广场，该处是有轨电车、公交与地铁交汇的交通枢纽，学校距市中心仅数站。

• Budapest's position as a central European rail hub connects the campus to Vienna, Bratislava, Belgrade and other regional centres within a few hours.布达佩斯作为中欧铁路枢纽的地位，使校区在数小时内即可抵达维也纳、布拉迪斯拉发、贝尔格莱德等区域中心城市。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the Budapest University of Technology and Economics is placed in the 751-760 band, according to the official ranking table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，布达佩斯技术与经济大学处于 751-760 区间。此排名以官方榜单为准。^[1]

• It stands in the 1401-1600 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, is 1547th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities and is placed in the 901-1000 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于 1401-1600 区间；在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 1547；并处于软科 2026 年世界大学学术排名 901-1000 区间。

• It is regarded as the most significant university of technology in Hungary and one of the oldest technical universities in the world with full university rank.该校被视为匈牙利最重要的技术类大学，也是世界上最早具备完整大学地位的工科院校之一。

• In the 2022 QS ranking for Emerging Europe and Central Asia the university was placed 57th among the region's institutions.在 2022 年 QS 新兴欧洲与中亚地区排名中，该校位列本地区院校第 57 位。

• OpenAlex attributes 46,834 works and 1,491,248 citations to the university, a research record led by engineering, informatics and the natural sciences.OpenAlex 记录该校成果 46,834 项、被引 1,491,248 次，科研记录以工程、信息学与自然科学为主。

• The university has produced several Nobel laureates, among them Eugene Wigner, who received the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics, and George Olah, who received the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.该校培养出多位诺贝尔奖得主，其中包括获 1963 年诺贝尔物理学奖的尤金·维格纳与获 1994 年诺贝尔化学奖的乔治·欧拉。

• Theodore von Kármán, a pioneer of aerodynamics and supersonic flight, graduated from the university in 1902.空气动力学与超音速飞行的先驱西奥多·冯·卡门于 1902 年毕业于该校。

• Ernő Rubik, the architect and designer who invented the Rubik's Cube, studied architecture at the university.发明魔方的建筑师与设计师埃尔诺·鲁比克曾在该校学习建筑。

• Its graduates have held senior positions in Hungarian industry, government and the national academy, and it supplies a large share of the country's engineers.其毕业生在匈牙利工业界、政府与科学院担任要职，并为该国输送了很大比例的工程师。

• It was named a leading national research university in 2013 and remains the principal engineering faculty of the Hungarian higher-education system.该校于 2013 年获评国家领先研究型大学，至今仍是匈牙利高等教育体系中最主要的工程类学府。

Student life

• The university does not promote a single formal motto, and its identity rests on the engineering tradition established in 1782.该校不宣扬单一的正式校训，其身份认同建立在 1782 年以来的工程传统之上。

• The student body is markedly international for a Central European technical university, with 1,381 foreign students from about fifty countries.作为一所中欧技术大学，其学生群体国际化程度明显，外国学生有 1,381 人，来自约五十个国家。

• Student organisations run professional societies, sports clubs and cultural groups, and the university's student council represents students in university governance.学生组织设有专业协会、体育俱乐部与文化团体，学生会则在大学治理中代表学生。

• The Műegyetem tradition includes the annual freshman camp and the September opening ceremonies held in the central campus buildings.该校的「米耶杰滕」传统包括每年的一年级新生营以及在校园核心建筑举行的九月开学典礼。

• Sports life is organised through university teams that compete in Hungarian inter-university championships and in international student competitions.体育生活由校队在匈牙利高校锦标赛与国际学生赛事中参赛来组织。

• The proximity of the Danube and the Buda hills supports rowing, cycling and hiking alongside indoor sports in the university halls.靠近多瑙河与布达山地的区位为赛艇、骑行与登山提供了条件，校舍内亦有室内运动设施。

• Students take part in the Erasmus programme and in double-degree schemes, spending semesters at partner universities across Europe.学生参加伊拉斯谟计划与双学位项目，赴欧洲各地伙伴院校学习一至数个学期。

• The university's location in central Budapest gives students access to the city's theatres, concert halls and the annual Budapest university festivals.该校地处布达佩斯市中心，学生可使用城市的剧院、音乐厅，并参与每年举办的布达佩斯高校节。

• Its alumni network is concentrated in Hungarian engineering, information technology and management, and it maintains contact through an active graduate organisation.其校友网络集中于匈牙利的工程、信息技术与管理领域，并通过活跃的毕业生组织保持联系。

Notable people

• Eugene Wigner, who received the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics for work on the atomic nucleus and symmetry, studied chemical engineering at the university.因原子核与对称性研究获 1963 年诺贝尔物理学奖的尤金·维格纳，曾在该校学习化学工程。

• George Olah, who received the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for carbocation research, graduated from the university in 1949.因碳正离子研究获 1994 年诺贝尔化学奖的乔治·欧拉于 1949 年毕业于该校。

• Theodore von Kármán, a founder of modern aerodynamics and of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, took his engineering degree at the university in 1902.现代空气动力学与喷气推进实验室的奠基人之一西奥多·冯·卡门，于 1902 年在该校取得工程学位。

• Ernő Rubik, the architect who invented the Rubik's Cube in 1974, studied architecture and taught at the university.1974 年发明魔方的建筑师埃尔诺·鲁比克曾在该校学习建筑并任教。

• Dénes Gábor, who received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics for holography, is counted among the scientists associated with Hungarian technical education.因全息摄影获 1971 年诺贝尔物理学奖的丹尼斯·加博，被视为与匈牙利技术教育相关的科学家之一。

• Alfréd Hajós, the architect and swimmer who won Hungary's first Olympic gold medals in 1896, is one of the university's best-known early figures.1896 年为匈牙利赢得首枚奥运金牌的建筑师兼游泳运动员阿尔弗雷德·豪约什，是该校最知名的早期人物之一。

• Kálmán Kandó, the engineer who developed the phase-changing electric locomotive for Hungarian railways, studied and taught at the university.为匈牙利铁路研制相变电力机车的工程师卡尔曼·坎多，曾在该校求学并任教。

• Donát Bánki, who with János Csonka invented the carburettor in 1893, was a professor at the university.1893 年与亚诺什·琼考共同发明化油器的多纳特·班基，曾任该校教授。

• Its professors took part in the events of 1956, and the university's students were among the groups that drafted the demands of the Hungarian Revolution.该校教授参与了 1956 年的事件，其学生也是起草匈牙利革命诉求的群体之一。

• Its graduates have led Hungarian engineering firms, universities and the Academy of Sciences, and the university preserves an archive of their work.其毕业生领导过匈牙利的工程企业、大学与科学院，该校亦保存了他们工作的档案。

• The university's eight faculties and 110 departments maintain contact with alumni abroad, particularly in Germany, Austria and the United States.该校八个学院与 110 个系与海外校友保持联系，尤以德国、奥地利与美国为多。