Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
The Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT, 北京邮电大学) is a public research university in Beijing, China, best known for information and communication technology, and it is co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.北京邮电大学(BUPT)是中国北京的一所公立研究型大学,以信息与通信技术见长,由教育部与工业和信息化部共建,是中国信息科技人才的重要培养基地。
Founded in 1955 as the first post and telecommunications institution of higher education of the People's Republic of China, it enrolled more than 28,000 full-time students in 2025 and is part of the Double First-Class programme.该校创办于 1955 年,是中华人民共和国第一所邮电高等学府;截至 2025 年,全日制在校学生超过 28,000 人,并入选国家「双一流」建设高校。
History
- BUPT was founded in 1955 as the Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, built on telecommunications programmes transferred from Tianjin University and Chongqing University.该校于 1955 年创办,定名北京邮电学院,由天津大学电讯系与重庆大学电机系拨入的相关专业为基础组建而成,是新中国成立后设立的第一所邮电高等学府。
- The founding ceremony was held on 20 July 1955 at Xiaoxitian in Haidian District, attended by senior officials of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and the Ministry of Higher Education.学院成立大会于 1955 年 7 月 20 日在海淀区小西天举行,邮电部与高等教育部多位领导出席,规格隆重,标志着这所专门院校的正式诞生。
- In 1959 the Beijing Institute of Telecommunication was merged into the institute, adding staff and teaching resources in the early years of its development.1959 年,北京电信学院及其附属中等技术学校并入该校,带来了师资与教学资源,为其早年的发展增添了力量。
- In 1960 the institute was designated one of the sixty-four national key universities, and the Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications took in the staff of a further telecommunications college.1960 年,该校被确定为全国六十四所重点院校之一,同年邮电科技大学并入,办学地位与规模都得到明显提升。
- In 1971 the institute was renamed the Beijing Institute of Telecommunication Engineering and placed under military management, with its factory using the secret code number 531.1971 年该校更名为北京电信工程学院,实行军事化管理,其校办工厂使用保密代号「伍叁壹厂」,教学与研究都受到当时环境的影响。
- In 1973 the institution returned to the name Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, and its teaching departments in telecommunication and radio engineering were restored.1973 年,学校恢复北京邮电学院建制,恢复电信工程系、无线电工程系等教学单位,逐步走出此前的特殊时期。
- In 1981 the institute was among the first Chinese institutions authorised to award doctoral and master's degrees, with Ye Peida, Zhou Jiongpan and Cai Changnian as its first doctoral supervisors.1981 年,该校成为全国首批有权授予博士、硕士学位的单位之一,叶培大、周炯槃、蔡长年成为其第一批博士生导师。
- The first doctoral programmes covered communication and electronic systems and electromagnetic field and microwave technology, laying the basis for its engineering strength.其首批博士专业点为通信与电子系统、电磁场与微波技术等,为该校日后在信息与通信工程领域的强势地位奠定了基础。
- In 1993 the institute was renamed the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and Jiang Zemin inscribed the university's new name in his own hand.1993 年,经国家教育委员会批准,北京邮电学院更名为北京邮电大学,时任国家主席江泽民亲笔为学校题写校名。
- In 1998 BUPT became one of the first sixty-one universities selected for the national 211 Project, which concentrated investment in key institutions.1998 年,该校成为全国首批重点建设的 61 所「211 工程」院校之一,获得国家重点投入,办学条件显著改善。
- In 1999 the Ministry of Education approved BUPT as one of the first four pilot universities for modern distance education, alongside Tsinghua, Zhejiang and Hunan universities.1999 年,教育部批准该校作为启动现代远程教育的首批四所试点高校之一,其余三所分别为清华大学、浙江大学与湖南大学。
- In 2000, during a nationwide reorganisation of universities, BUPT was placed under the direct administration of the Ministry of Education.2000 年,在全国院校调整中,该校划归教育部直属管理,成为教育部直属高校之一,管理体制发生重要变化。
- In 2001 the university became one of the first thirty-five institutions approved to establish a national model software college.2001 年,该校经教育部与国家计委批准,成为全国首批设立国家示范性软件学院的 35 所高校之一。
- In 2004 the university was among the fifty-six institutions permitted to establish a graduate school, and it began a joint bachelor's programme with Queen Mary University of London.2004 年,该校成为设立研究生院的全国 56 所高校之一,并启动与伦敦玛丽女王大学的学士学位联合培养项目,国际合作由此展开。
- In 2005 the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Information Industry signed an agreement to jointly build the university, deepening its ties with the communications industry.2005 年,教育部与信息产业部联合签署协议共建该校,进一步密切了学校与国家通信产业的联系,突出行业特色。
- In 2011 the university was selected for the 985 Project's innovation platform for disciplines with distinctive advantages, recognising its engineering strengths.2011 年,该校入选「985 工程优势学科创新平台」重点建设高校,其信息通信领域的学科优势得到国家重点支持。
- In 2017 BUPT entered the first round of the Double First-Class programme, and in the fourth round of national discipline evaluation its information and communication engineering was rated A+.2017 年,该校入选全国首批「双一流」建设高校,并在第四轮全国学科评估中,其信息与通信工程一级学科获评 A+ 级。
- In the same evaluation its computer science and technology was rated A and its electronic science and technology was rated A-, confirming its leading position in information technology.同一轮评估中,其计算机科学与技术学科获评 A 级、电子科学与技术获评 A- 级,进一步坐实了学校在信息技术领域的领先地位。
- In 2022 the Hainan campus was formally established, and in the second round of the Double First-Class programme two disciplines were again selected for construction.2022 年,该校海南校区正式设立;在教育部第二轮「双一流」评估中,信息与通信工程与计算机科学与技术两个学科再度入选建设名单。
- In 2024 the university reorganized several of its schools, creating a new school of intelligent engineering and automation and restructuring its science provision.2024 年,该校调整院系设置,成立智能工程与自动化学院,并撤销理学院、增设数学与物理等学院,学科布局更趋合理。
- In 2025 the university marked its seventieth anniversary with a development conference attended by alumni from its earliest graduating classes.2025 年,该校举行建校 70 周年发展大会,来自最早几届的校友代表出席,回顾学校七十年的发展历程与成就。
Academics
- BUPT is organised into twenty-one teaching units, including schools of information and communication engineering, electronic engineering and computer science.该校设有 21 个教学单位,涵盖信息与通信工程学院、电子工程学院、计算机学院(国家示范性软件学院)等院系,工科主体突出。
- Its teaching units also include schools of cyberspace security, artificial intelligence, economics and management, and digital media and design arts.其教学单位还包括网络空间安全学院、人工智能学院、经济管理学院以及数字媒体与设计艺术学院等,学科门类较为齐全。
- The university runs three national key laboratories, two of them led by BUPT, in networking and switching technology and in information photonics and optical communications.该校建有 3 个全国重点实验室,其中 2 个为牵头单位,分别聚焦网络与交换技术、信息光子学与光通信两大方向。
- The networking and switching laboratory traces its origins to a state key laboratory approved in 1988 and was reorganised into a national key laboratory in 2023.网络与交换技术实验室肇始于 1988 年立项建设的国家重点实验室,由陈俊亮院士创建,2023 年完成重组成为全国重点实验室。
- The information photonics laboratory was founded by Ye Peida and developed from a Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications laboratory into a national one.信息光子学与光通信实验室由叶培大院士创建,前身为邮电部重点实验室,后晋升为国家重点实验室,2023 年完成国重重组。
- The university also hosts six national engineering research centres in fields such as disaster recovery technology and mobile internet security.该校还拥有 6 个国家工程研究中心,涉及灾备技术、移动互联网安全等领域,科研平台体系相当完备。
- In the 2017 discipline evaluation information and communication engineering was rated A+, computer science and technology A, and electronic science and technology A-.在 2017 年第四轮学科评估中,信息与通信工程获评 A+、计算机科学与技术获评 A、电子科学与技术获评 A-,成绩优异。
- Its information and communication engineering and computer science and technology are the two disciplines selected for the Double First-Class construction.信息与通信工程与计算机科学与技术是该校入选「双一流」建设的两个学科,也是其最具代表性的优势学科。
- The university's disciplines are grouped into two construction clusters, one on information networks and the other on computer science and cyber security.该校的学科建设聚焦两个学科群:一是信息网络科学与技术,二是计算机科学与网络安全,交叉融合特色鲜明。
- As of 2025 the university enrolled more than 28,000 full-time undergraduates, master's students, doctoral candidates and international students.截至 2025 年,该校全日制本科生、硕士生、博士生及留学生总数超过 28,000 人,人才培养规模可观。
- BUPT was among the first Chinese universities authorised to award doctoral degrees, and its graduate school was established in 2004.该校是全国首批有权授予博士学位的高校之一,其研究生院于 2004 年设立,研究生教育体系完整。
- The first cohort of doctoral supervisors in 1981 included Ye Peida, Zhou Jiongpan and Cai Changnian, pioneers of Chinese communications science.1981 年的首批博士生导师包括叶培大、周炯槃、蔡长年等,他们是中国通信科技领域的奠基性人物,奠定了学校的学术传统。
- The university library dates from 1955, and its present building, completed in 1986, has a floor area of about 13,406 square metres.该校图书馆始建于 1955 年,现用馆舍于 1986 年落成,建筑面积约 13,406 平方米,馆藏具有鲜明的邮电通信特色。
- The library holds around 6.025 million items, including about 2.237 million printed books and electronic collections equivalent to 3.788 million volumes.图书馆现有馆藏总量约 602.5 万册(件),其中纸质图书约 223.7 万册,电子图书折合约 378.8 万册。
- BUPT has run a joint bachelor's programme with Queen Mary University of London since 2004, and in 2021 the two founded a non-independent joint school.该校自 2004 年起与伦敦玛丽女王大学合办本科学位项目,2021 年双方联合设立非独立法人的中外合作办学机构——玛丽女王学院。
- In 2011 the university helped to establish a Confucius Institute in Fiji, which later extended its teaching across the South Pacific.2011 年,该校与斐济南太平洋大学合作建设孔子学院,其后在瓦努阿图、库克群岛等地设立课堂,形成「三国四地」的办学格局。
- The university has agreements with partners such as the University of International Business and Economics and the China National Archives of Publications and Culture.该校与对外经济贸易大学、中国国家版本馆等机构签署合作协议,在人才培养与文化数字化等领域开展联合研究。
- Its engineering degrees are recognised nationally, and BUPT is one of the principal sources of telecommunications engineers for Chinese industry.其工程类学位在全国获得广泛认可,学校也是中国通信产业工程技术人才的主要来源之一。
Campus
- The university's main campus is the Xitucheng campus at 10 Xitucheng Road in Haidian District, adjacent to Beijing Normal University.该校主校区为西土城校区,位于北京市海淀区西土城路 10 号,东邻北京师范大学,地处高校云集的中关村一带。
- Teaching building three, rebuilt in 2003 and designed by the Architectural Design Institute of Tsinghua University, has a floor area of 41,588 square metres.教三楼原名报话楼,1956 年竣工,2003 年重建,由清华大学建筑设计研究院设计,总建筑面积 41,588 平方米。
- The main building, completed in 1989, is sixteen storeys high with a total area of 24,910 square metres and began a full renovation in 2024.主楼于 1989 年竣工,共十六层,总面积 24,910 平方米,承担部分教学与科研任务,并于 2024 年启动整体翻新。
- The new research building completed in 2012 has twelve storeys above ground and about 38,678 square metres of laboratory space.新科研楼于 2012 年竣工,地上十二层、地下二层,总面积约 38,678 平方米,均为实验室科研用地。
- The Shahe campus in the Changping higher education park covers about 1,348 mu and can accommodate some 16,000 students when complete.沙河校区位于北京市昌平沙河高教园区,总用地约 1,348 亩,规划总建筑面积约 70 万平方米,全面建成后可容纳约 16,000 名学生。
- The Shahe campus library has a floor area of 36,700 square metres, holds 620,000 books and provides 2,550 study seats.沙河校区图书馆建筑面积 3.67 万平方米,馆藏图书 62 万册,设有 2,550 个座位,是一座现代化的大学图书馆。
- The university also operates the Hongfu campus in Changping, the Xiaoxitian campus in Xicheng District and the new Hainan campus at Lingshui.该校还运营昌平的宏福校区、西城区的小西天校区,以及位于海南陵水黎安国际教育创新试验区的海南校区。
- The Hainan campus, established in 2022, is the teaching site of the Queen Mary Hainan School, the university's joint institute with Queen Mary University of London.海南校区于 2022 年正式成立,是该校与伦敦玛丽女王大学合办的玛丽女王海南学院的办学地点,面向国际化办学。
- Campus landmarks include the 1967 statue of Mao Zedong, the university motto stone in Taishan granite, and a walkway spelling the motto in Morse code.校园文化景观包括建于 1967 年的毛泽东主席像、以泰山石镌刻校训的校训石,以及把校训以摩斯电码形式铺陈的步道,体现通信特色。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications is placed in the 1001-1200 band.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,北京邮电大学位列第 1001-1200 位。
- In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking it is placed 524th in the world.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中,该校位居全球第 524 位。
- In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities it is placed in the 601-700 band.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中,该校位列第 601-700 位。
- It did not appear in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, so the QS, U.S. News and ARWU tables are its main global references.该校未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名,因此 QS、US News 与软科三榜是其主要的国际参照。
- In the fourth national discipline evaluation its information and communication engineering was rated A+, the highest grade possible.在第四轮全国学科评估中,其信息与通信工程获评 A+ 级,为最高等级,显示了该校该学科的国内顶尖地位。
- Its computer science and technology and electronic science and technology disciplines were rated A and A- respectively in the same evaluation.在同一轮评估中,其计算机科学与技术、电子科学与技术分别获评 A 级与 A- 级,学科整体实力突出。
- Two of its disciplines, information and communication engineering and computer science, are listed in the national Double First-Class construction.信息与通信工程、计算机科学与技术两个学科入选国家「双一流」建设名单,是其最核心的优势学科。
- OpenAlex records about 82,718 scholarly works and 2,975,497 citations associated with the university, one of the largest outputs among Chinese engineering universities.据 OpenAlex 统计,该校累计约有 82,718 篇学术成果与 2,975,497 次被引,科研产出规模在中国工科院校中位居前列。
- In 2012 its information and communication engineering discipline was ranked first nationally in the Ministry of Education's evaluation.2012 年,该校信息与通信工程一级学科在教育部评估中位列全国第一,进一步确立了其行业标杆地位。
- BUPT is widely seen as the leading Chinese university for post and telecommunications, and its graduates are sought by the country's communications industry.该校被普遍视为中国邮电通信领域的领军高校,其毕业生受到国内通信行业的广泛青睐,就业竞争力强。
Student life
- The university's motto is "厚德博学、敬业乐群", which calls for virtue and broad learning together with dedication and harmony.该校校训为「厚德博学、敬业乐群」,勉励学生修身立德、广博治学,并敬业奉献、和睦待人。
- The motto is engraved on a stone of Taishan granite placed at the centre of the campus, and is spelled out in Morse code along a nearby walkway.校训镌刻于校园中心由泰山石制成的校训石上,邻近步道则以摩斯电码的形式把校训铺陈开来,成为学校的特色名片。
- The "Guomai Lecture Series" is a signature campus culture programme that invites notable figures from education, culture, science and industry to speak to students.「国脉大讲堂」是该校的特色校园文化育人品牌,邀请教育、文化、科技与产业界的知名人士走进校园为学生开讲。
- The university's Outstanding Leadership Experimental Class, launched in autumn 2022, admits volunteers from all majors to train interdisciplinary talent.该校卓越领导力实验班自 2022 年秋季开始举办,全校各专业学生均可自愿报名,旨在培养复合型创新人才。
- In 2023 the university joined the Beijing-Hong Kong Universities Alliance, and it also helped to found the "four posts and four electronics" alliance of information-focused universities.2023 年该校加入京港大学联盟,并作为主办方之一参与「四邮四电」电子信息特色高校联盟的建设,扩大校际合作。
- Student life is supported by the student activity centre, which contains badminton courts, music rooms, dance studios and a gymnasium.学生活动中心为学生生活提供支撑,内设羽毛球场、琴房、舞蹈室与健身房等设施,兼作各类社团活动的场所。
- The campus includes the Time Square with its clock tower and the "Post and Telegraph" landscape that spells out the university's name in seal script.校园内有由钟塔与十二地支石碓组成的时光广场,以及以篆书表现「邮」「电」二字的景观,融合通信特色与传统文化。
- The university maintains the Beiyouren BBS, a long-running online forum where students discuss study, careers and campus life.该校运营着历史悠久的「北邮人论坛」,学生在此交流学业、就业与校园生活,是重要的线上社区。
- Student activities range from scientific and technical competitions to cultural performances and volunteer service in the community.学生活动涵盖科技竞赛、文艺演出与社区志愿服务等,形式多样,兼顾专业能力与综合素质的培养。
- Graduation ceremonies and the annual university anniversary bring alumni back to the Xitucheng campus to celebrate the institution's traditions.毕业典礼与一年一度的校庆会把校友请回西土城校区,共同庆祝学校的传统与成就,凝聚校友情谊。
Notable people
- Ye Peida (1915-2011), a pioneer of microwave and optical fibre communication, served as the university's third president and was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.叶培大(1915—2011)是中国微波通信与光纤通信的开拓者,曾任该校第三任院长,并当选中国科学院院士。
- Zhou Jiongpan was a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and one of the university's first doctoral supervisors in 1981.周炯槃是中国工程院院士,也是该校 1981 年的首批博士生导师之一,在通信与信息理论方面造诣深厚。
- Chen Junliang, born in 1933, is an academician of both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a founder of stored-program controlled switching in China.陈俊亮生于 1933 年,是中国科学院与中国工程院双院士,也是中国存储程序控制交换技术的奠基人之一,创建了网络与交换技术国家重点实验室。
- Cai Changnian was an electronics expert and one of the first three doctoral supervisors appointed at the university in 1981.蔡长年是中国电子学专家,也是该校 1981 年首批三位博士生导师之一,主持了多项国防通信技术的研制工作。
- Zhang Ping, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, directs the national key laboratory of networking and switching technology at the university.张平是中国工程院院士,担任该校网络与交换技术全国重点实验室主任,长期从事无线通信技术研究。
- Wu Jichuan, a graduate of the class of 1956, served as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications and later as Minister of Information Industry of China.吴基传是该校 1956 级校友,曾任中国邮电部部长,其后出任信息产业部部长,是中国信息产业的重要推动者。
- Zhao Houlin, a distinguished professor at the university, served as Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union from 2015 to 2022.赵厚麟是该校特聘教授,曾任国际电信联盟秘书长(2015—2022 年),在国际通信治理领域具有重要影响。
- Liu Liqing, a graduate of the class of 1958, became Vice Minister of Posts and Telecommunications and later headed China's State Post Bureau.刘立清是该校 1958 级校友,曾任邮电部副部长,其后出任国家邮政局局长,见证了中国邮政事业的发展。
- Xu Shanyan, a graduate of the class of 1963, served as a vice chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology.徐善衍是该校 1963 级校友,曾任中国科学技术协会副主席,长期推动科学技术普及工作。
- Xu Mei serves as the university's Party Secretary, and Xu Kun, born in 1973, serves as its president in the 2020s.续梅担任该校党委书记,徐坤(生于 1973 年)在 2020 年代担任校长,共同主持学校的党政工作。
- Aidong Men, a professor and doctoral supervisor, is among the university's active faculty in information and communication engineering.门爱东教授是该校信息与通信工程领域的在职教师与博士生导师,参与相关方向的教学与科研工作。
- The university numbers several academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering among its current and former staff.该校现任与历任教职工中包括多位中国科学院与中国工程院院士,师资力量雄厚。
- Its graduates have gone on to lead Chinese telecommunications firms, research institutes and government departments.该校毕业生中涌现出众多通信企业的负责人、科研院所的研究骨干与政府部门的领导干部,影响遍及行业内外。
- An asteroid, 101810 Beiyou, discovered by the Beijing Schmidt CCD Asteroid Programme, was named after the university in 2020.由北京施密特小行星项目发现的小行星「101810 北邮」于 2020 年以该校命名,成为学校的特殊荣誉。