Azerbaijan State University of Economics

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, known by its Azerbaijani initials UNEC and formally Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, is a public university specialising in economics, located in Baku, Azerbaijan, and one of the oldest and largest higher-education institutions of the South Caucasus.阿塞拜疆国立经济大学（阿塞拜疆语 Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti，缩写 UNEC）是位于阿塞拜疆首都巴库的一所以经济学科为主的公立大学，也是南高加索地区历史最悠久、规模最大的高等学校之一。

Founded in 1930 as a specialised economics school within Soviet Azerbaijan, it has grown into the country's flagship economics university, ranked 634th in the QS World University Rankings 2027 and placed in the 701-800 band by Times Higher Education in its 2027 table.该校1930年创办时是苏联阿塞拜疆的一所专门经济学机构，此后发展为该国经济学科的旗舰大学，在2027年QS世界大学排名中位列第634，在2027年泰晤士高等教育排名中位于701-800档。

With more than 1,000 academic staff and roughly 22,000 students spread across its faculties and branch campuses, UNEC offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral programmes taught in Azerbaijani, English, Russian and Turkish.该校拥有1000余名教学科研人员、约2.2万名学生，设有多个学院与分校，开设阿塞拜疆语、英语、俄语和土耳其语授课的学士、硕士与博士项目。

History

• UNEC's origins lie in the economics department of Baku State University, from which it broke away as a separate institution in 1930, when Soviet Azerbaijan set up its first dedicated school of economics.该校的源头是巴库国立大学的经济学系，1930年它从中分离为独立机构，正值苏联治下的阿塞拜疆设立第一所专门的经济学学校。

• On its creation in 1930 the school was named the Trade-Cooperative Institute, and it was tasked with training cadres for the planned economy of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.1930年创立时该校名为贸易合作学院，任务是为阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国的计划经济培养干部。

• In 1933 the government of the Azerbaijan SSR renamed it the Azerbaijan Social-Economic University named after Karl Marx and introduced curricula in accounting, law and finance.1933年阿塞拜疆苏维埃政府将其更名为以卡尔·马克思命名的阿塞拜疆社会经济大学，并开设会计、法律与金融课程。

• The name was adjusted once again in 1936 to the Azerbaijan Social-Economic Institute named after Karl Marx, reflecting its new standing as a specialised higher institute rather than a university.1936年校名再度调整为以卡尔·马克思命名的阿塞拜疆社会经济学院，反映其作为专门高等学院而非大学的定位。

• With the onset of the Second World War the institute was folded into the economics department of Baku State University, suspending its separate existence for the duration of the conflict.随着第二次世界大战爆发，该学院被并入巴库国立大学经济学系，在整个战争期间中止独立建制。

• By 1944 it had been separated again, this time as the Azerbaijan National Economic Institute, a name it carried through the final decade of the Stalin era.到1944年它再次独立，称为阿塞拜疆国民经济学院，这一校名沿用了斯大林时代的最后十年。

• In March 1959 the institute was folded back into Baku State University, one of several re-mergers and re-splits that marked its first three decades.1959年3月该学院又被并回巴库国立大学，这是其最初三十年间数次合并与拆分中的一次。

• It regained independence in 1966 as the Azerbaijan National Economic Institute named after Dadash Bunyadzade, and it has remained a separate institution ever since.1966年它重新独立，名为以达达什·布尼亚扎德命名的阿塞拜疆国民经济学院，此后一直是独立机构。

• In 1987 the school was renamed the Finance-Economic Institute, a title it held through the final years of the Soviet Union and the early independence of Azerbaijan.1987年该校更名为财经学院，这一名称贯穿苏联末期与阿塞拜疆独立初期。

• In 2000 an act of the Azerbaijani government gave it its present name, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, formalising its role as the republic's principal economics university.2000年阿塞拜疆政府的一项法令赋予它现今的校名阿塞拜疆国立经济大学，正式确立其作为共和国主要经济学大学的地位。

• In its first years as a separate university the school was led by rector Mehdi bay Ismayilov, who served from 1930 to 1934 as the first head of the institution.独立建校初期，学校由校长梅赫迪·贝伊·伊斯马伊洛夫领导，他于1930至1934年出任该校首位负责人。

• Bilqeyis Hashimzade served as rector from 1939 to 1941, one of the earliest women to head a higher-education institution in Azerbaijan.比尔盖伊丝·哈西姆扎德于1939至1941年担任校长，是阿塞拜疆最早执掌高等学府的女性之一。

• Among the rectors of the post-war decades, Sarvar Aslanli led the institute from 1966 to 1973 and Zeynal Alakbarov from 1973 to 1986, spanning two decades of steady expansion.战后数十年间的校长中，萨瓦尔·阿斯兰利自1966至1973年、泽伊纳尔·阿拉克巴罗夫自1973至1986年执掌学院，前后覆盖了稳步扩张的二十年。

• The Derbent branch in Dagestan was founded in 1993 by decree associated with Heydar Aliyev, although its official opening in the Russian Federation city only took place in November 2016.位于达吉斯坦的杰尔宾特分校于1993年依据与海达尔·阿利耶夫相关的法令设立，不过其在俄罗斯联邦该市的正式揭牌迟至2016年11月才举行。

• The Zagatala branch was created by a presidential decree of 29 April 2016 on the base of a branch of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, and it officially opened on 15 September 2016.扎加塔拉分校依据2016年4月29日的总统令、在阿塞拜疆国立师范大学分校的基础上设立，并于2016年9月15日正式揭牌。

• In 2007 a Library and Information Centre and a student Career Centre began operating, together with a new seven-floor teaching building built to the highest international standards.2007年该校的图书信息中心与学生职业中心开始运行，同期启用的还有一座符合国际最高标准的新建七层教学楼。

• That same year UNEC received the European Quality award and joined the European Club of Rectors and the European University Association.同年该校获得欧洲质量奖，并加入欧洲校长俱乐部与欧洲大学协会。

• Since 2018 a library open round the clock has operated in the university's Main Building on Istiglaliyyat Street, one of Baku's most prestigious addresses.自2018年起，该校位于巴库最显赫街道之一独立大街的主楼内开设了一座全天候开放的图书馆。

• In 2015 UNEC became the first university in Azerbaijan to join the international programme of the London School of Economics, and in 2016 it added a second-diploma route with the University of Montpellier.2015年该校成为阿塞拜疆第一所加入伦敦政治经济学院国际项目的高校，2016年又增设与蒙彼利埃大学的第二学位通道。

• On 24 September 2020, marking its 90th anniversary, rector Adalat Muradov was awarded Azerbaijan's Order of Glory for his services to the development of education in the country.2020年9月24日，在庆祝建校90周年之际，校长阿达拉特·穆拉多夫因推动国家教育发展而被授予阿塞拜疆荣耀勋章。

• Adalat Muradov, rector since 2014, holds degrees from Kiev State University and has authored three textbooks, three monographs and more than 60 scientific articles.自2014年起担任校长的阿达拉特·穆拉多夫毕业于基辅国立大学，著有3部教科书、3部专著和60余篇学术论文。

Academics

• UNEC is organised around a group of core faculties, among them Business and Management, Economics and Management, Finance and Accounting, Engineering, Digital Economics and the Turkic World of Economics, alongside several specialised schools.该校以一组核心学院为骨架，其中包括商业与管理、经济与管理、金融与会计、工程、数字经济以及突厥世界经济等学院，另设若干专门学校。

• The International School of Economics, the Russian School of Economics and the UNEC Design School operate as distinct teaching units within the university.国际经济学院、俄罗斯经济学院与 UNEC 设计学院作为校内独立的教学单位运行。

• Its SABAH Centre and School of Master's Studies provide honours-style undergraduate teaching and advanced postgraduate training respectively.其 SABAH 中心与硕士研究院分别提供荣誉学士制本科教学与高级研究生培养。

• On the university's own figures it employs more than 1,000 academic staff, including some 120 professors and 600 associate professors.据该校自身统计，其教学科研人员超过1000名，其中包括约120名教授与600名副教授。

• About 22,000 students are enrolled across its faculties and branches, making UNEC one of the largest universities in Azerbaijan.其各学院与分校在读学生约2.2万名，使该校成为阿塞拜疆规模最大的大学之一。

• Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees are offered in Azerbaijani, English, Russian and Turkish, a multilingual teaching profile uncommon in the region.该校以阿塞拜疆语、英语、俄语与土耳其语开设学士、硕士与博士课程，这一多语种教学特色在本地区颇为罕见。

• Fields of study span finance and credit, accounting and audit, world economy and general economics, with newer programmes added in digital economics and engineering.其学科覆盖金融与信贷、会计与审计、世界经济与普通经济学，并新增数字经济与工程等方向。

• UNEC Business School became the first in Azerbaijan to win full membership accreditation from the European Foundation for Management Development in 2015.2015年 UNEC 商学院成为阿塞拜疆首个获得欧洲管理发展基金会正式会员认证的商学院。

• The university's Journal of Economic Sciences: Theory and Practice and its UNEC Expert journal publish research in economics, finance and business.该校的《经济科学：理论与实践》期刊与《UNEC 专家》期刊发表经济学、金融与商业研究成果。

• A journal issued as the Scientific Review of Azerbaijan State University of Economics, published under the EcoSciences imprint, is another of its principal periodicals.以《阿塞拜疆国立经济大学科学评论》之名、由 EcoSciences 名义出版的期刊，是其另一份主要学术刊物。

• A dual-diploma framework lets students combine a UNEC degree with a partner qualification from Siegen, Montpellier or the London School of Economics.双学位框架让学生可将 UNEC 学位与锡根大学、蒙彼利埃大学或伦敦政治经济学院的合作资格合并取得。

• Under the London School of Economics programme, introduced in 2015, students follow both UNEC and LSE curricula and graduate with two diplomas.在2015年引入的伦敦政治经济学院项目中，学生同时修读 UNEC 与伦敦政治经济学院的课程，毕业时取得两份文凭。

• A 2016 second-diploma agreement with the University of Montpellier allowed students either to study for a year in France or to follow Montpellier curricula in Baku.2016年与蒙彼利埃大学的第二学位协议允许学生或赴法学习一年，或留在巴库修读蒙彼利埃课程。

• UNEC runs an Innovative Business Incubator, a Career Centre, a Centre for Inclusive Education and a lifelong-education centre for continuing students.该校设有创新创业孵化器、职业中心、融合教育中心以及面向继续学习者的终身教育中心。

• Its International School of Economics is among the largest English-taught economics faculties in the country, drawing students from across the region.其国际经济学院是全国最大的英语授课经济学院之一，生源遍及本地区。

• Three UNEC scholars were included in Stanford University's list of the world's top two per cent of scientists, the university announced in October 2025.据该校2025年10月公布，其三位学者入选斯坦福大学评定的全球前2%顶尖科学家名单。

• In 2025 a British Council Aptis testing centre opened at UNEC, adding an internationally recognised English-language certification to its assessment services.2025年英国文化教育协会 Aptis 考试中心在该校设立，为其测评服务增添了国际认可的英语语言证书。

• Distance and correspondence study is handled through a dedicated centre, while a Foreign Languages department serves students across all faculties.远程与函授学习由专门的中心负责，另有一个外语教学部门为各学院学生提供服务。

• UNEC has aligned its degrees with the Bologna three-cycle model of bachelor's, master's and doctoral study, part of its stated aim of meeting European standards.该校已将学位体系对接博洛尼亚进程的学士、硕士、博士三阶段模式，这是其宣称对标欧洲标准的一部分。

• Its graduates fill senior posts across Azerbaijan's economic ministries, state agencies and banks, a pipeline the university traces to its 1930 foundation, when the school was charged with staffing the republic's planned economy.该校毕业生遍布阿塞拜疆各经济部门、国家机构与银行的高层岗位，这一人才输送脉络可追溯至1930年建校之时，当年它被赋予为共和国计划经济培养干部的使命。

Campus

• The main campus occupies the university's historic building on Istiglaliyyat Street in central Baku, close to the city's administrative and cultural core.主校区位于巴库市中心独立大街上的历史主楼，紧邻该市的行政与文化核心地带。

• The Main Building is celebrated in Azerbaijani literature, for Kurban Said's novel Ali and Nino opens in a classroom of the Economics University there.这座主楼在阿塞拜疆文学中颇负盛名，库尔班·赛义德的小说《阿里与尼诺》正是从该校主楼的一间教室开篇。

• Since 2018 the Main Building has housed a library open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, the first such facility in Azerbaijan.自2018年起，主楼内设有每周七天、每天24小时开放的图书馆，为阿塞拜疆首例。

• UNEC's teaching estate includes a seven-floor educational building opened in 2007 and a Library and Information Centre completed in the same period.该校教学设施包括2007年启用的七层教学楼，以及同期建成的图书信息中心。

• Beyond the capital the university operates branches in Zagatala in north-western Azerbaijan and in Derbent in the Russian republic of Dagestan.在首都之外，该校在阿塞拜疆西北部的扎加塔拉以及俄罗斯达吉斯坦共和国的杰尔宾特设有分校。

• The Derbent branch has 32 classrooms with a total capacity of 1,000 students and recruited its first 69 students in its opening year.杰尔宾特分校共有32间教室、总容量1000名学生，开办当年首批招收69名学生。

• The Zagatala branch admitted 113 students from 37 different regions of Azerbaijan in its first intake.扎加塔拉分校首届招收113名学生，来自阿塞拜疆37个不同地区。

• The campus is served by the university's own museum, a Career Centre and the 24/7 library, while the Baku metro and the Caspian boulevard lie within easy reach.校园配有本校博物馆、职业中心与全天候图书馆，而巴库地铁与里海海滨大道均近在咫尺。

• The Main Building stands on Istiglaliyyat Street, once named Nikolay Street after Tsar Nicholas II, and Nino's school in Ali and Nino, now Public School No. 132, stood across the street.主楼所在的独立大街旧称尼古拉街，得名于沙皇尼古拉二世；《阿里与尼诺》中尼诺就读的学校、即如今的第132公立学校，就坐落于街对面。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027, UNEC is placed 634th in the world, its strongest showing in the global table.在2027年QS世界大学排名中，UNEC 位列世界第634名，这是该校在全球榜单上的最佳成绩。^[1]

• The university was ranked first in Azerbaijan and across the South Caucasus in the 2025 QS subject tables for international trade.在2025年QS国际贸易学科榜单中，该校位列阿塞拜疆及整个南高加索地区第一。

• Times Higher Education placed UNEC in the 701-800 band in its 2027 world rankings, an improvement on the 801-1000 band it held in 2026.泰晤士高等教育在2027年世界排名中将该校列入701-800档，较其2026年的801-1000档有所提升。

• The university is not listed in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities or in the U.S. News and World Report 2026-2027 global ranking.该校未进入2026年软科世界大学学术排名，也未进入《美国新闻与世界报道》2026-2027年全球排名。

• Machine-readable research records credit UNEC with about 5,438 scholarly works and some 53,335 citations.机器可读的科研记录显示，该校约有5438项学术成果与约53335次被引。

• The university is a full member of the European University Association, the Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World and the Eurasian Association of Universities.该校是欧洲大学协会、伊斯兰世界大学联盟与欧亚大学协会的正式成员。

• UNEC also sits on the University Council of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, a regional body of universities around the Black Sea.该校还跻身黑海经济合作组织大学理事会，这是环绕黑海地区大学的区域性机构。

• In 2015 the European Foundation for Management Development granted UNEC Business School full accreditation membership, the first such recognition in Azerbaijan.2015年欧洲管理发展基金会授予 UNEC 商学院正式认证会员资格，为阿塞拜疆首例。

• Its master of business administration programmes were listed among the world's best in the QS MBA rankings, according to the university's 2025 announcement.据该校2025年公布，其工商管理硕士项目入选 QS 全球 MBA 榜单前列。

• In 2007 UNEC was named University of the Year at national level and took the Intellect 2007 prize for its Library and Information Centre project.2007年该校获评全国年度大学，并凭图书信息中心项目获得2007年知识奖。

• The university won the Golden Fortune prize in 2006, after the Silver Fortune award in 2002, both conferred by the International Academy of Rating Technologies and Sociology.该校于2006年获得金财富奖，此前在2002年获银财富奖，两者均由国际评级技术与社会学学会颁发。

• In 2009 the International Academy of Professionals, founded in Kyiv in 1996, awarded UNEC a Golden Medal for merits in science and the training of personnel.2009年，1996年在基辅成立的国际专业人士学会因该校在科学与人才培养方面的贡献授予其金质奖章。

Student life

• UNEC's campus life revolves around its economics identity, with a student Career Centre and an alumni association that connect study to the labour market.UNEC 的校园生活围绕其经济学特色展开，学生职业中心与校友协会把学习与就业市场连接起来。

• The university runs exchange programmes, a Centre for Inclusive Education and a student hot line for welfare and support.该校设有交换项目、融合教育中心以及面向学生福祉与支持的服务热线。

• Its 24/7 library is a social hub as much as a study space, allowing students to prepare for examinations at any hour.其全天候图书馆既是自习空间也是社交中心，学生可在任何时段备考。

• An Innovative Business Incubator supports student start-ups, reflecting the university's emphasis on entrepreneurship alongside economic theory.创新创业孵化器支持学生初创企业，体现该校在经济理论之外对创业的重视。

• The university's museum and its Memory Record preserve the story of its students, including two killed in the Black January events of January 1990.该校博物馆与记忆档案保存着学生的故事，其中包括在1990年1月黑色一月事件中遇难的两位学生。

• In 2017 the university honoured Ilgar Abilhasanov, a fifth-year student killed during those events, in a tribute published as Our Eternal Student.2017年该校以致敬文章《我们永远的学生》纪念在这些事件中遇难的五年级学生伊尔加尔·阿比尔哈萨诺夫。

• Since 2016 UNEC has hosted Novruz lectures and its own Radio UNEC station as part of campus cultural life.自2016年起，该校在校园文化生活中举办诺鲁孜讲座并运营自有的 UNEC 广播电台。

• In 2016 the university marked the shared culture of the Turkic world, an interest reflected in its Faculty of Turkic World Economics.2016年该校纪念突厥世界的共同文化，这一旨趣也体现在其突厥世界经济学院上。

• The Career Centre and the alumni association arrange masterclasses with corporate leaders, such as a 2025 session delivered by the chief executive of PASHA Holding.职业中心与校友协会组织企业高管主讲的大师课，例如2025年由 PASHA 控股首席执行官主讲的一场。

Notable people

• Heydar Aliyev, former president and national leader of Azerbaijan, received an honorary doctorate from UNEC, as did Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, a former President of Greece.阿塞拜疆前总统、国家领袖海达尔·阿利耶夫获该校荣誉博士学位，希腊前总统康斯坦丁诺斯·斯特凡诺普洛斯亦获此衔。

• Joseph Stiglitz, the 2001 Nobel laureate in economics, was among the university's honorary doctors, alongside Robert Mundell and Kenneth Arrow, both Nobel laureates in economics.2001年诺贝尔经济学奖得主约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨是该校荣誉博士之一，诺贝尔经济学奖得主罗伯特·蒙代尔与肯尼斯·阿罗也在其列。

• Roger Myerson and Christopher Pissarides, likewise Nobel laureates in economics, were honoured with doctorates by the university.同为诺贝尔经济学奖得主的罗杰·迈尔森与克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯也获该校授予荣誉博士学位。

• Suzanne Mubarak, former First Lady of Egypt, and Ismail Serageldin, director of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, were also awarded honorary degrees.埃及前第一夫人苏珊·穆巴拉克与亚历山大图书馆馆长伊斯梅尔·塞拉杰丁亦获该校荣誉学位。

• Mikayil Jabbarov, Azerbaijan's Minister of Economy, and Jeyhun Bayramov, its Minister of Foreign Affairs, are graduates of UNEC.阿塞拜疆经济部长米卡伊尔·贾巴罗夫与外交部长杰伊洪·巴伊拉莫夫均为该校毕业生。

• Shahin Mustafayev, Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, studied at the university, as did Mukhtar Babayev, the President's representative on climate issues.阿塞拜疆副总理沙欣·穆斯塔法耶夫曾就读于该校，总统气候事务代表穆赫塔尔·巴巴耶夫亦然。

• Elman Rustamov, long-serving chairman of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan, is an alumnus, as is Vugar Gulmammadov, chairman of the country's Chamber of Accounts.长期担任阿塞拜疆中央银行行长的埃尔曼·鲁斯塔莫夫是该校校友，国家审计院主席武加尔·古尔马梅多夫亦然。

• Samir Rzayev, president of Azerbaijan Airlines, and Rovshan Najaf, president of the state oil company SOCAR, also graduated from the university.阿塞拜疆航空公司总裁萨米尔·尔扎耶夫与国家石油公司 SOCAR 总裁罗夫尚·纳贾夫也毕业于该校。

• Fazil Mammadov, Minister of Taxes, and Salim Muslumov, Minister of Labour and Social Protection, number among the ministers who are UNEC alumni.税务部长法齐尔·马梅多夫与劳动及社会保护部长萨利姆·穆斯卢莫夫等部长均为该校校友。

• Rauf Salimov and Yusif Yusifov, both first deputy chairmen of the State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, also studied at the university.阿塞拜疆国家统计委员会两位第一副主席拉乌夫·萨利莫夫与尤西夫·尤西福夫也曾就读于该校。

• Natig Amirov, assistant to the President of Azerbaijan on economic reforms, and Farid Gayibov, the country's Minister of Youth and Sports, also graduated from UNEC.阿塞拜疆总统经济改革事务助理纳蒂格·阿米罗夫与该国青年和体育部长法里德·盖伊博夫也毕业于该校。