Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria is the official journal of the Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, and it has carried the Thieme imprint since 2022, the year the recorded place of publication moved from São Paulo to Stuttgart.《神经精神病学档案》（Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria）是巴西神经病学学会（Academia Brasileira de Neurologia）的会刊，2022 年起由 Thieme 出版，著录的出版地也在这一年由圣保罗改为斯图加特。

Founded in 1943, it publishes clinical neurology and neuroscience in English only, and the 2025 Journal Impact Factor of 1.9 places it 266th of 330 titles in neurosciences and 187th of 293 in psychiatry.该刊创刊于 1943 年，只以英文刊发临床神经病学与神经科学稿件，2025 年影响因子为 1.9，在神经科学类目 330 种期刊中列第 266 位，在精神病学类目 293 种中列第 187 位。

Scope

• The stated aim is to publish peer-reviewed papers of relevance to professionals and researchers in clinical neurology and neuroscience, and original articles fill the greater part of each issue.该刊申明的宗旨是刊发与临床神经病学及神经科学从业者和研究者相关的同行评审论文，原创论文构成每期的主体。
• Cerebrovascular disease is the largest single heading, spanning stroke epidemiology in Brazil, the logistics of thrombolysis and thrombectomy, cerebral small vessel disease and neurointensive care.脑血管病是篇幅最大的单一方向，涵盖巴西的卒中流行病学、溶栓与取栓的实施流程、脑小血管病以及神经重症监护。
• Epilepsy work runs from seizure semiology and video-electroencephalography to drug-resistant epilepsy, presurgical evaluation and the genetics of familial syndromes.癫痫方向从发作症状学与视频脑电图，一直延伸到药物难治性癫痫、术前评估以及家族性综合征的遗传学。
• Movement disorders take a comparable share, with Parkinson's disease, dystonia, essential tremor, spinocerebellar ataxias and the outcomes of deep brain stimulation.运动障碍所占篇幅相当，涉及帕金森病、肌张力障碍、特发性震颤、脊髓小脑共济失调以及脑深部电刺激的疗效。
• Neuromuscular and peripheral nerve papers deal with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, hereditary and inflammatory neuropathies, and the interpretation of nerve and muscle biopsy.神经肌肉与周围神经稿件处理肌萎缩侧索硬化、重症肌无力、遗传性与炎性神经病，以及神经与肌肉活检的判读。
• Multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and MOG antibody disease are followed through relapse patterns, treatment switching and the experience of Brazilian cohorts.多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病与 MOG 抗体病，通过复发规律、治疗转换以及巴西队列的经验得到追踪。
• Cognitive neurology and neuropsychology cover Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular cognitive impairment, and the validation of cognitive instruments for Portuguese-speaking populations.认知神经病学与神经心理学涵盖阿尔茨海默病、额颞叶痴呆、血管性认知障碍，以及面向葡语人群的认知量表效度检验。
• Paediatric content includes neonatal neurology, developmental delay, childhood epilepsy syndromes and congenital malformations of the nervous system.儿科内容包含新生儿神经病学、发育迟缓、儿童期癫痫综合征以及神经系统的先天畸形。
• Headache and pain form a heading of their own, with migraine, cluster headache, trigeminal neuralgia and the burden of chronic pain in primary care.头痛与疼痛自成一类，涉及偏头痛、丛集性头痛、三叉神经痛，以及慢性疼痛在基层医疗中的负担。
• Infections of the nervous system carry weight that matches their regional importance, among them neurocysticercosis, tuberculous meningitis, HIV-associated disorders and arbovirus encephalitis.中枢神经系统感染的分量与其在本地区的实际重要性相符，包括脑囊虫病、结核性脑膜炎、HIV 相关疾病与虫媒病毒脑炎。
• Imaging papers assess magnetic resonance sequences, tractography, perfusion and automated volumetry, usually against a clinical reference standard.影像类稿件评估磁共振序列、纤维束成像、灌注成像与自动容积测量，通常以临床参照标准作对照。
• Neuro-oncology and neuropathology are handled together, from glioma grading and molecular markers to the pathology of inflammatory and degenerative disease.神经肿瘤与神经病理合并处理，从胶质瘤分级与分子标记，到炎性疾病与退行性疾病的病理。
• Clinical neurophysiology covers electroencephalography, electromyography, evoked potentials and polysomnography, and a standing section presents Images in Clinical Neurophysiology.临床神经电生理涵盖脑电图、肌电图、诱发电位与多导睡眠监测，另设常备栏目刊出临床神经电生理图像。
• Neurological rehabilitation and the history of neurology each have an editorial home, the latter through notes on institutions, instruments and figures of Brazilian medicine.神经康复与神经病学史各有编辑归属，后者以札记形式记录巴西医学的机构、器械与人物。
• Two exclusions are explicit, since papers in psychiatry and in neurosurgery fall outside the scope, and case reports are not considered for publication.两处排除写得很明确，精神病学与神经外科的稿件不在范围之内，病例报告也不受理。

History

• The first volume appeared in 1943 in São Paulo, and the numbering has never been restarted, so volume 84 belongs to 2026 and one volume still covers one year.首卷 1943 年在圣保罗问世，卷号此后再未重起，第 84 卷属 2026 年，一卷一年的体例沿用到今。
• Oswaldo Lange, a professor at the Universidade de São Paulo, founded the title and directed its early issues, and the centenary of his birth was marked with a commemorative volume in 2003.该刊由圣保罗大学（Universidade de São Paulo）教授 Oswaldo Lange 创办并主持早年各期，2003 年以纪念卷纪念其诞辰一百周年。^[1][2]
• The double title records the union of the two disciplines at the founding, and general psychiatry has since left the scope while neuropsychiatry keeps a section of its own.双重刊名记录了创办时两个学科的联合，普通精神病学此后退出范围，神经精神病学则保留独立栏目。
• The Academia Brasileira de Neurologia owns the journal, and its executive office on Rua Vergueiro in São Paulo also houses the editorial staff.刊物归巴西神经病学学会所有，学会位于圣保罗 Rua Vergueiro 的办公处同时容纳编辑部。
• Early volumes appeared in Portuguese, and the author guidelines now state that the contents are published in English.早年各卷以葡萄牙语印行，现行作者指南则写明刊物以英文出版。
• Indexing accumulated in layers, with Excerpta Medica in 1960, MEDLINE and PubMed from volume 23 in 1965, LILACS in 1982, SciELO in 1999 and PubMed Central from 2021.收录是逐年叠加的，1960 年入 Excerpta Medica，1965 年第 23 卷起进 MEDLINE 与 PubMed，1982 年入 LILACS，1999 年入 SciELO，2021 年起进 PubMed Central。
• Web of Science coverage dates from 1969, while the Science Citation Index Expanded and the Journal Citation Reports listing began in 2003.Web of Science 的收录自 1969 年起算，Science Citation Index Expanded 与 Journal Citation Reports 的著录则始于 2003 年。
• Open access began in 2000 on the DOAJ record, the articles having been mounted on SciELO a year earlier, and the licence is now CC BY 4.0.按 DOAJ 的著录，开放获取始于 2000 年，论文早一年已挂在 SciELO 上，现行授权为 CC BY 4.0。
• Authors pay an article processing charge of 200 US dollars, and no subscription stands between readers and the text.作者需支付 200 美元的版面费，读者与全文之间不存在订阅门槛。
• Georg Thieme Verlag took over in 2022, the library imprint shifting from São Paulo to Stuttgart that year, and the DOI prefix moved from 10.1590 to 10.1055 as the transfer was completed.2022 年出版事务转由 Georg Thieme Verlag 承担，著录地当年由圣保罗改为斯图加特，DOI 前缀也随交接由 10.1590 换成 10.1055。
• The library record still describes a quarterly, yet twelve numbered issues have been the plan since volume 70 in 2012, volume 72 alone running to eleven, and Thieme lists twelve issues a year.图书馆著录仍写作季刊，十二个期号的编排自 2012 年第 70 卷起成为定例，只有第 72 卷编了十一期，Thieme 的刊页同样标为每年 12 期。
• Congress abstracts arrive as supplements in some years, and the 2024 volume carried two of them beside its twelve regular issues.会议摘要部分年份另出增刊，2024 年第 82 卷在 12 期正刊之外附了两期。
• The impact factor stood at 1.42 in 2021, rose to 2.035 in 2022, fell to 1.0 in 2023, and recovered through 1.6 in 2024 to 1.9 in 2025.影响因子 2021 年为 1.42，2022 年升至 2.035，2023 年落到 1.0，此后经 2024 年的 1.6 回升到 2025 年的 1.9。
• About 128 articles are counted each year, some 4000 citations were credited in the 2025 report, and the cited half-life runs to 9.1 years.每年计入约 128 篇论文，2025 年报告计得被引约 4000 次，被引半衰期长达 9.1 年。
• Clarivate files the title under neurosciences and psychiatry, where the 2025 rank is 266 of 330 and 187 of 293.Clarivate 把刊物分入神经科学与精神病学两个类目，2025 年的位次分别为 330 种中的第 266 位与 293 种中的第 187 位。
• The masthead records three past editors-in-chief, José Antonio Livramento, Luís dos Ramos Machado and Paulo Caramelli, and keeps Antonio Spina-França Netto as emeritus editor in memoriam.编委页列有三位前任总编辑，即 José Antonio Livramento、Luís dos Ramos Machado 与 Paulo Caramelli，另以荣休编辑身份保留 Antonio Spina-França Netto 的纪念位。

Editors

• Two editors-in-chief share the title, Ayrton Roberto Massaro of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein in São Paulo and Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive of the Universidade Federal do Paraná in Curitiba.总编辑由两人共同担任，一位是圣保罗以色列爱因斯坦医院（Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein）的 Ayrton Roberto Massaro，另一位是库里提巴巴拉那联邦大学（Universidade Federal do Paraná）的 Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive。
• Teive's own publications run from movement disorders to the history of neurology, a pairing that suits a journal with a standing historical section.Teive 本人的著述兼及运动障碍与神经病学史，这一组合与设有常备史学栏目的刊物正相称。
• Two deputy editors support them, Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo of the Universidade Federal do Paraná and Clécio de Oliveira Godeiro Junior of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.两位副总编辑协助其事，即巴拉那联邦大学的 Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo 与北里奥格兰德联邦大学（Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte）的 Clécio de Oliveira Godeiro Junior。
• Associate editors are grouped under some twenty subject headings, from cerebrovascular disorders and neurointensive care to sleep disorders, pain and neurogenetics, each heading carrying between two and seven names.副编辑按二十来个学科条目分组，从脑血管病与神经重症，到睡眠障碍、疼痛与神经遗传，每组挂两到七个名字。
• The full board runs past a hundred names, and about four in five of them work at Brazilian institutions.整份编委会超过一百人，其中约五分之四在巴西机构任职。
• The advisory board carries the international share, with Andrew J. Lees of University College London, Bruce Miller of the University of California, San Francisco, Vladimir Hachinski of Western Ontario and Giancarlo Comi of the Vita-Salute San Raffaele.顾问委员会承担国际部分，成员有伦敦大学学院的 Andrew J. Lees，加州大学旧金山分校的 Bruce Miller，西安大略大学的 Vladimir Hachinski，以及圣拉斐尔生命健康大学的 Giancarlo Comi。
• Latin American neighbours are represented too, among them Oscar Del Brutto at the Universidad Espíritu Santo in Guayaquil and Ricardo Allegri at the Instituto de Investigaciones Neurológicas in Buenos Aires.拉美邻国亦有代表，例如瓜亚基尔圣埃斯皮里图大学的 Oscar Del Brutto 与布宜诺斯艾利斯神经病学研究所的 Ricardo Allegri。
• An executive editor, Fabiana Montanari Lapido, and an editorial assistant, Denise Ieiri de Moraes, run the office, while production is handled by Thieme Brazil.执行编辑 Fabiana Montanari Lapido 与编辑助理 Denise Ieiri de Moraes 主持日常事务，制作环节由 Thieme 巴西分部承担。
• Review is single anonymous, referees knowing the authors while authors are not told who assessed the paper, as the DOAJ record of the process states.评审采用单盲制，审稿人知晓作者，作者不知评审人是谁，DOAJ 对该刊流程的著录即如此。
• Every manuscript passes a plagiarism check before assessment, and authors are required to follow the ICMJE recommendations on conduct, reporting and editing.稿件在送审前一律过抄袭检测，作者须遵循 ICMJE 关于研究行为、报告与编辑的建议。
• The accepted formats are the original article, the review, the view and review, the historical note, images in neurology and letters on previously published papers.受理的体裁有原创论文、综述、观点与综述、史学札记、神经病学图像，以及针对已刊论文的读者来信。
• Submission goes through ScholarOne at the address the journal publishes, and since 2020 manuscripts already deposited on a preprint server are accepted, a change the author instructions record.投稿经刊物公布的 ScholarOne 入口提交，2020 年起也接受此前已挂在预印本服务器上的稿件，作者指南写明了这一变化。