Al Jouf University

Al Jouf University is a public regional university in north-western Saudi Arabia, founded in 2005 by royal decree and remaining the only university serving the sparsely populated Al-Jawf Region.朱夫大学（阿拉伯语 جامعة الجوف）是沙特阿拉伯西北部的一所公立区域性大学，2005 年经御旨创立，至今仍是焦夫地区唯一的大学。

Its main campus stands in Sakaka, the regional capital, with teaching sites at Al-Qurayyat, Tabarjal and the historic town of Dumat Al-Jandal, and its colleges are administered as one regional system.主校区位于地区首府塞卡凯，另在古莱亚特、塔巴贾勒与历史古城杜马·詹达勒设有教学点，各学院按单一地区体系统一管理。

A public non-profit institution recognised by the Ministry of Education, it charges no tuition and supports Saudi and international students alike, with about 11,978 students recorded against a student-to-faculty ratio of 9.6 to 1.该校是经教育部认可的公立非营利院校，免收学费并对沙特与国际学生提供资助，录得学生约 11,978 名，师生比为 9.6 比 1。

History

• School administration in the region long depended on outside directorates: supervision of Al-Jouf schools passed from the Medina education office to that of Dammam long before an independent university was contemplated.本地区的学务长期依赖外地管辖：焦夫的学校先由麦地那教育部门管理，后改归达曼教育部门，此后很久才有独立设校的设想。

• In 1369 AH the people of Al-Jouf, Qurayyat and Tabuk jointly petitioned King Abdulaziz for a cash reward for every enrolled student, and the king granted the request, establishing a regional tradition of state support for study.伊斯兰历 1369 年，焦夫、古莱亚特与塔布克三地民众联名向国王阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹请求为每名在校生发放津贴，国王准予，由此确立本州由国库助学之传统。

• In 1377 AH the Central Inspection Office was created to link Al-Jouf's schools administratively with Dammam, an arrangement that survived unchanged for more than a decade.伊斯兰历 1377 年设中央监察处，把焦夫的学校与达曼在教育行政上相连，此一体制十余年间未有变动。

• That office became a dedicated education office in 1388 AH, was later renamed an Educational Supervision Bureau, and in 1398 AH it was elevated to a full regional Education Administration.该处于伊斯兰历 1388 年改为专设教育部门，其后改称教育督导局，至伊斯兰历 1398 年升格为地区教育总署。

• Secondary schooling for girls opened in the region in 1382 AH, giving the first generation of female students who would later fill the university's women's colleges.伊斯兰历 1382 年本地区开办女子学校，为后来进入该校女子学院的第一代女学生打下来源。

• In 1401 AH a College of Education for Girls was founded in the region, and the following year a Health Institute for Nursing was opened while girls' education became a separate department.伊斯兰历 1401 年本地设立女子教育学院，次年又开办护理卫生学院，女子教育自此独立成部。

• Both predecessors supplied staff and students when the region finally received a university, and their records were folded into the new institution's colleges of education and nursing-related programmes.两所先行机构在本地区最终得到大学时提供了师资与生源，其档案并入新校的教育学院与护理相关专业。

• The institutional seed was a College of Science branch run by King Saud University at Al-Jawf, which operated from 2003 and gave the region its first degree-level teaching.建制的种子是由沙特国王大学在焦夫设立的理学院分校，该分校自 2003 年起办学，为本地区首次提供学位层次的教学。

• A royal decree in 2005, corresponding to the year 1426 AH, created Al Jouf University as an independent institution and the branch colleges of King Saud University were transferred into it.2005 年（伊斯兰历 1426 年）颁下御旨，朱夫大学独立成校，沙特国王大学设在本地的分校学院随之移交。

• It belongs to the second generation of Saudi regional universities, alongside Al Baha University and Najran University founded in 2006, Northern Borders University founded in 2007 and Shaqra University and Majmaah University founded in 2009.该校属沙特第二代地区大学，与 2006 年设立的巴哈大学、奈季兰大学、2007 年设立的北方边境大学以及 2009 年设立的沙克拉大学、迈季迈阿大学同批。

• Ten colleges were assembled on the Sakaka campus in the first phase, and further colleges were opened at sub-campuses, several of them converted from stand-alone community colleges.创校首期在塞卡凯校区集中十个学院，随后在各分校陆续设院，其中数院由原本独立的社区学院改隶而来。

• By 2020 the university comprised 18 colleges spread over the region's campuses together with five research centres, according to its institutional profile.按其机构概况，到 2020 年该校已在地区各校区设有 18 个学院，并建有 5 个研究中心。

• Community colleges were the last piece of this growth: Sakaka, Qurayyat and Tabarjal each ran a stand-alone community college with short vocational degrees until a 2021 merger brought them under one Applied College.社区学院是这一扩张的最后部分：塞卡凯、古莱亚特与塔巴贾勒各办一所社区学院、授予短期职业技能学位，直至 2021 年的合并把它们归入同一所应用学院。

• Vision 2030, the national programme announced in 2016, redirected the university towards building human capability and matching graduate skills to the labour market.2016 年公布的国家战略「2030 年愿景」把该校导向人力能力建设，并使毕业生技能与劳动力市场需求相对接。

• On 14 Ramadan 1442 AH the Council of University Affairs adopted decision 9/4/1442, approving the conversion of community colleges, colleges of applied studies and colleges of community service into applied colleges.伊斯兰历 1442 年斋月 14 日，大学事务委员会通过第 9/4/1442 号决议，批准把社区学院、应用研究学院与社区服务学院统一改制为应用学院。

• Administrative decision No. 2244/42/6, issued by the president of the university on 27 Shawwal 1442 AH in June 2021, merged the community colleges of Sakaka, Qurayyat and Tabarjal into a single Applied College.该校校长于伊斯兰历 1442 年 10 月 27 日（公历 2021 年 6 月）签发了第 2244/42/6 号行政决定，把塞卡凯、古莱亚特与塔巴贾勒三所社区学院合并为单一的应用学院。

• Admission to the Applied College's diploma programmes for high-school graduates opened on Monday 25 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1442 AH, in July 2021, for tracks in information technology and financial management.面向高中毕业生的应用学院文凭课程于伊斯兰历 1442 年 11 月 25 日（公历 2021 年 7 月）星期一开始招生，方向为信息技术与财务管理。

• The diploma tracks number six: information technology management, multimedia and internet technologies, networks and cybersecurity, artificial intelligence applications, financial and banking management, and corporate finance.文凭方向共六个：信息科技管理、多媒体与网络技术、网络与信息安全、人工智能应用、金融与银行管理以及公司财务。

• Teaching-hospital ties were formalised through the region's Ministry of Health facilities, whose hospitals carry clinical cases used by the College of Medicine and the College of Applied Medical Sciences.临床教学依托本地区卫生部的医院网络，这些医院承担内外科与应用医学科学院所需的病例教学。

• In November 2024 unusual snow and hail closed roads across Al-Jawf, with the Saudi Red Crescent Authority raising its alert level while the university adjusted its teaching calendar.2024 年 11 月焦夫普降大雪并伴冰雹，道路受阻，沙特红新月会提高警戒等级，该校亦相应调整教学历。

• Its ranking profile turned international in the 2020s, with a 40th place in the QS Arab Region Rankings for 2025 recorded by its own ranking record.该校在 2020 年代转为国际可见，其排名记录显示在 2025 年 QS 阿拉伯地区大学排名中列第 40 位。

• For 2026 the QS world table placed the university in the 901-950 band before the 2027 edition shifted it into the 951-1000 band shared with hundreds of institutions.2026 年 QS 世界大学排名把该校置于 901-950 区间，2027 年版则把它移入与数百所院校并列的 951-1000 区间。

• A presidential system governs the institution, with the president's signature carrying regulatory decisions such as the 2021 conversion order, and the university remains under the umbrella of the Ministry of Education.该校采校长负责制，校长的署签即具规章效力，如 2021 年的改制令，全校仍隶属教育部管辖。

Academics

• The university describes itself as a confederation of faculties, departments and colleges, with undergraduate teaching combining college supervision, lectures, laboratory skills and problem-based learning.该校自述为学院、学系与教研单位组成的联合体，本科教学兼有学院导师制、课堂讲授、实验技能与问题式学习。

• Small-group teaching sessions are treated as the model for professional courses, and each college sets its own internal procedures for completing the planned curriculum.小组授课被视为专业课的主要模式，各学院自行制定完成既定课程的内部规程。

• The College of Medicine and the College of Dentistry train the region's health workforce, with dental and medical students taking clinical years in Ministry of Health hospitals.医学院与牙医学院培养本地区卫生人力，牙医与医学学生的高年级临床阶段在卫生部所属医院完成。

• The College of Pharmacy, founded among the health-science colleges, supports research in pharmacology and toxicology, the field in which the university's first high-ranking subject positions appeared.药学院属最早设立的健康科学学院之列，支撑药理与毒理研究，该校首批进入高分段的名次即出此一学科。

• The College of Applied Medical Sciences operates from the Qurayyat campus and covers clinical laboratory and rehabilitation disciplines tied to regional hospital demand.应用医学科学院设在古莱亚特校区，涵盖临床检验与康复等学科，对应本地医院的人力需求。

• Science teaching rests on the College of Science and the College of Applied Natural Sciences, the latter oriented to technician-level programmes in the region's agro-industry.理科教学由理学院与应用自然科学院承担，后者面向本地农业工业培养技术员层次的专才。

• Engineering and computing are covered by the College of Engineering and the College of Computer and Information Sciences, whose programmes align with the artificial intelligence and cybersecurity diplomas opened in 2021.工程与资讯由工程学院与计算机及信息科学学院承担，其课程与 2021 年开办的、人工智能及信息安全方向的文凭课程相呼应。

• The College of Education continues the mission of the girls' college founded in 1401 AH, supplying teachers to the region's schools.教育学院承续伊斯兰历 1401 年创建的女子教育学院之使命，为本地区学校输送师资。

• The College of Sharee'ah and Law offers Islamic jurisprudence alongside secular legal studies, and the College of Humanitarian and Administrative Sciences covers arts, humanities, business and public administration.伊斯兰法与法学院同时教授伊斯兰法理与一般法学，人文与管理科学院则涵盖文艺、人文学、商业与公共管理。

• A College of Science and Literature at the Qurayyat campus and community colleges at Tabarjal show the distribution of teaching across the region rather than concentration in Sakaka alone.古莱亚特校区设有科学与文学院，塔巴贾勒亦保留社区学院建制，可见教学点在地区内的分散布局，而非集中于塞卡凯一处。

• The Applied College of Sakaka, created in 2021, is the university's labour-market arm, offering two-year diplomas instead of the four-year bachelor's degrees.2021 年成立的塞卡凯应用学院是该校对接就业市场的部门，提供两年制文凭而非四年制学士学位。

• Degrees span bachelor's and postgraduate levels, and some colleges admit both undergraduate and graduate students subject to university regulations.学位层次覆盖本科与研究生，部分学院在符合校章规定的前提下同时招收本科生与研究生。

• Admission is selective, based on entrance examinations together with secondary-school academic records, a policy noted for the institution by independent directories.入学采筛选制，依入学考试与中学成绩共同决定，独立名录对该校即作此描述。

• Its five research centres as at 2020 include work on date palm cultivation, a signature crop of Al-Jawf, giving the university a regional-agriculture research identity.截至 2020 年的五个研究中心包含椰枣栽培研究，这是焦夫的标志作物，使该校带有区域农业研究的色彩。

• Chemistry staff at Sakaka publish jointly with the Research Center for Advanced Materials Science at King Khalid University, an arrangement visible in solar-fuel catalysis papers.塞卡凯的化学教研人员与哈利德国王大学先进材料科学研究中心联合署名发表论文，课题可见于太阳能燃料催化方向。

• Pharmacology researchers of the College of Pharmacy also hold affiliations with the Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine at the University of Technology Sydney.药学院药理研究者同时挂名悉尼科技大学补充与整合医学研究中心，属跨校的第二署名单位。

• Regional health studies, such as a 2020 survey of serum adiponectin in diabetic patients of Al-Jouf, were produced jointly by college staff and Ministry of Health hospitals.区域性健康研究，如 2020 年关于焦夫糖尿病患者血清脂联素的调查，即由学院教职与卫生部医院合作完成。

• Research is concentrated in chemistry, pharmacy and medicine, a distribution that matches the subject bands the university holds in polymer science, pharmacology and toxicology and physical chemistry.研究集中于化学、药学与医学三大板块，此分布与其在高分子科学、药理与毒理学、物理化学上取得的名次区间相合。

Campus

• The main campus lies at Sakaka, catalogued at about 29.97 degrees north and 40.21 degrees east, and postal correspondence for its colleges uses P.O. Box 2014 in the same town.主校区位于塞卡凯，书目记录约为北纬 29.97 度、东经 40.21 度，各学院通信地址用同地 2014 号邮政信箱。

• Ten colleges occupy the Sakaka campus, while the Al-Jouf University branches reach the towns of Al-Qurayyat and Tabarjal, each with its own college buildings and laboratories.十个学院集中于塞卡凯校区，而该校分校延伸至古莱亚特与塔巴贾勒两城，各有学院楼宇与实验设施。

• The region's ancient capital, Dumat Al-Jandal, lies about 50 kilometres from Sakaka and is dominated by the walled Marid Palace, a site used for student field visits.本区古城杜马·詹达勒距塞卡凯约 50 公里，以带城墙的马里德城堡为地标，常作学生田野参观之地。

• Al-Jawf has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with Thamudic and Nabataean inscriptions and a mention of the Kingdom of Qedar in Assyrian records of the seventh century BC.焦夫自史前即有人居住，留有萨姆德文与纳巴泰文碑铭，亚述公元前七世纪的记录中亦见盖达尔王国之名。

• Campus services listed for the institution include a central library, administrative departments and non-academic student facilities, all run as a single co-educational public university.该校公开的校园服务含中央图书馆、行政部门与非学术性学生设施，整体作为男女共读的公立大学运营。

• Clinical teaching depends on the Ministry of Health hospital network of Al-Jawf, whose facilities are named as co-affiliations on staff publications from the medical colleges.临床教学倚赖焦夫卫生部医院网络，这些机构在医学院教职论文的署名单位中并被列出。

• Because the university is the only one in the region, its campuses absorb the secondary-school output of Sakaka, Al-Qurayyat, Tabarjal and Dumat Al-Jandal each autumn.作为本区唯一大学，其校区每年秋季吸纳塞卡凯、古莱亚特、塔巴贾勒与杜马·詹达勒的中学毕业生源。

• Winter weather is a campus reality: heavy snow, hail and flooded valleys in November 2024 forced schedule changes and a raised regional alert by the Saudi Red Crescent Authority.冬季天气是校园的现实变量，2024 年 11 月的大雪、冰雹与山洪迫使课程调整，沙特红新月会并提升区域警戒。

• Al-Jouf's date-palm and olive agriculture frames the campus setting, and the regional Al Jouf Museum together with the Abdul Rahman Al Sudairy Foundation supply its cultural backdrop.焦夫的椰枣与橄榄农业构成校园的环境底色，焦夫博物馆与阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼·苏戴里基金会则提供其文化背景。

• The Applied College keeps its main centre in Sakaka and branch premises in Al-Qurayyat and Tabarjal, the three sites opened for the diploma intake that began in July 2021.应用学院的主中心设在塞卡凯，并在古莱亚特与塔巴贾勒设分点，这三处即 2021 年 7 月文凭课程招生时启用的办学地点。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Al Jouf University sits in the 951-1000 band, the position recorded for it in the current edition of the list.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，朱夫大学位列第 951-1000 区间，这是本季榜单为其记录的位置。

• Its strongest international position is in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, where it is placed in the 651-700 band.其最有力的国际名次见于 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，该校被列入 651-700 区间。

• U.S. News ranks the university at 620 in its 2026-2027 Best Global Universities table, ahead of its QS standing for the same cycle.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校列第 620 名，高于同期 QS 名次。

• It was not recorded in the 2026 Shanghai Ranking Academic Ranking of World Universities main list, so no ARWU position is claimed here.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜未收录该校，故本文不为其标注软科名次。

• Subject rankings carry its reputation more strongly than the composite tables: U.S. News places it at 67 in polymer science and at 128 in pharmacology and toxicology.学科榜单比综合榜更突出其声誉：US News 将其列于高分子科学第 67 名、药理与毒理学第 128 名。

• Further subject positions include mathematics at 203 and physical chemistry at 295 in the U.S. News tables, with QS listing the university in the 151-200 band of one subject area.其他学科名次包括 US News 数学第 203 名、物理化学第 295 名，QS 亦把该校列在某一学科领域的 151-200 区间。

• Times Higher Education places its engineering and technology teaching in the 251-300 band and its clinical and health work in the 401-500 band, while QS puts pharmacy between 351 and 400.泰晤士高等教育将其工程与技术列于 251-300 区间、临床与健康列于 401-500 区间，QS 则把药学置于 351 至 400 之间。

• Bibliometrically the university is credited with 16,057 works and 449,431 citations, roughly 28 citations for every recorded item.文献计量口径上，该校有论文 16,057 篇、被引 449,431 次，平均每篇获引约 28 次。

• Regionally it was ranked 40th in the QS Arab Region Rankings for 2025, although one Saudi study portal records 44th for the same year, so regional positions should follow the official list.在地区层面，2025 年 QS 阿拉伯地区大学排名列其为第 40 位，另有沙特升学门户记为当年第 44 位，地区名次应以官方榜单为准。

• Its hard-honour tally remains empty: no Nobel Prize, Turing Award or Fields Medal holder has been attached to the university since 2005, and its measurable distinction rests on ranking bands rather than laureate counts.其硬性荣誉计数为零：2005 年建校以来未有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主与该校关联，可度量的声誉建立在名次区间而非得主计数之上。

Student life

• Enrolment is about 11,978 students with a female-to-male split of 47 to 53 and international students near two per cent of the body.在校生约 11,978 名，女生与男生之比为 47 比 53，国际学生约占全校总数的百分之二。

• Tuition is entirely free and financial support is extended to both Saudi and international students, a policy the university presents as central to its regional mission.学费全免，且对沙特与国际学生均提供经济资助，校方把这一政策视为其地区使命的核心。

• Entry is competitive, judged on entrance examinations and prior academic records, and each college runs its own procedures for course completion and progression.入学竞争激烈，以入学考试与既往成绩评定，各学院自行运作课程修完与升级的内部规程。

• The Applied College diplomas of 2021 were explicitly aimed at creating jobs suitable for Saudi youth, with strategic partnerships planned between the university and business sectors and companies.2021 年开办的应用学院文凭课程明确以创造适合沙特青年的岗位为目标，并规划校方与商界及企业建立战略伙伴。

• Problem-based learning and small-group sessions dominate the professional colleges, and undergraduates receive laboratory-skills training as part of the standard teaching package.专业学院以问题式学习与小组课为主，本科生在常规教学安排中接受实验技能训练。

• Student services include the central library and non-academic facilities recorded for the institution, provided at the Sakaka campus and its branches.学生服务含该校记录的中央图书馆与非学术设施，在塞卡凯主校区及各分校一并供给。

• Cultural life draws on the region's heritage, with the Al Jouf Museum, the Abdul Rahman Al Sudairy Foundation and the Marid Palace at Dumat Al-Jandal serving as outing destinations.校园文化生活依托本地遗产，焦夫博物馆、阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼·苏戴里基金会与杜马·詹达勒的马里德城堡皆为郊游之所。

• Severe weather periodically interrupts student life: the November 2024 snow and hail events in Al-Jawf led the Saudi Red Crescent Authority to lift its readiness level across the region.极端天气时常扰动学生生活，2024 年 11 月焦夫的降雪与冰雹促使沙特红新月会在整个地区提升戒备等级。

• State support for students has a long local pedigree: the petition of 1369 AH won a payment for every pupil from King Abdulaziz, and the university's present free tuition and allowances continue that practice.国库助学在本地区有长久脉络：伊斯兰历 1369 年的呈请即为每名学童赢得阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹批准的津贴，而今该校的免学费与生活补助正是这一做法的延续。

Notable people

• King Abdulaziz, founder of modern Saudi Arabia, is linked to the region's educational history for granting the 1369 AH petition that paid a stipend to every student of Al-Jouf, Qurayyat and Tabuk.现代沙特的开国君主阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹与本区教育史有关，他曾准予伊斯兰历 1369 年的呈请，为焦夫、古莱亚特与塔布克每名在学学生发放津贴。

• Taif Alanazi of the Department of Community and Family Medicine at the College of Medicine led work on the acceptance of e-learning among students and faculty of the medical and dental colleges.医学院社区与家庭医学系的塔伊夫·阿纳齐主持了一项研究，评估该校医学与牙医学院师生对电子教学的接受度。

• Sami I. Alzarea of the Department of Pharmacology in the College of Pharmacy publishes on complementary and integrative medicine with the University of Technology Sydney centre.药学院药理系的萨米·阿尔扎雷亚与悉尼科技大学的补充与整合医学研究中心合作发表论文。

• Rana Amsaiab of the Ophthalmology Department at the College of Medicine has contributed to the university's clinical research output in eye disease.医学院眼科系的拉娜·安赛亚布参与了该校在眼科疾病方面的临床研究产出。

• Chemistry faculty of the College of Science at Sakaka appear as co-authors with the Research Center for Advanced Materials Science at King Khalid University on carbon-nitride photocatalyst research.塞卡凯理学院的化学教研人员在碳氮化物光催化研究中与哈利德国王大学先进材料科学研究中心共同署名。

• Staff of the College of Applied Medical Sciences collaborated with Ministry of Health hospitals on a 2020 study of serum adiponectin in type 2 diabetes patients of the Al-Jouf region.应用医学科学院教职与卫生部医院合作，于 2020 年完成一项关于焦夫地区二型糖尿病患者血清脂联素的研究。

• The presidents of the university who issued decisions such as administrative order 2244/42/6 of 2021 are cited in official documents by office rather than by name, and this entry does not invent a name for them.签发 2021 年第 2244/42/6 号行政决定等文件的该校校长，在官方文本中只以职衔相称，本条目不臆造其姓名。

• No Nobel Prize, Turing Award or Fields Medal holder is documented among the university's staff or graduates since its founding in 2005, and no internationally prominent alumnus could be verified for this entry.自 2005 年创校以来，未查得诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主出自该校教职或校友，本条目亦未核实到具国际知名度的校友。