Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis

Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal issued by the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, and it has carried this title since 1970.《实验神经生物学学报》（Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis）由波兰科学院内恩茨基实验生物学研究所在华沙按季出版，1970 年起使用现名，实行同行评议。

Its pages are given to laboratory work on the nervous system, from molecular and cellular studies through to behaviour, and the 2025 Journal Impact Factor is 1.9, a fourth-quartile place among 330 neuroscience titles.版面留给神经系统的实验室研究，从分子与细胞层面一直铺到行为，2025 年期刊影响因子为 1.9，在 330 种神经科学刊物中处于第四分区。

Scope

• The stated remit covers all aspects of neuroscience, and the journal prints that phrase on its own pages without narrowing it to a specialty.刊物自述的收稿范围覆盖神经科学的各个方面，这句话原样印在自家版面上，没有再收窄到某一专门领域。
• Molecular and cellular neurobiology comes first in the journal's own list, taking in receptor biochemistry, synaptic signalling and the cell biology of neurons and glia.刊物自列清单以分子与细胞神经生物学居首，涉及受体生化、突触信号，以及神经元与胶质细胞的细胞生物学。
• Cellular and systems electrophysiology follows, with single-unit recording, evoked potentials and the analysis of rhythmic activity across a network of cells.细胞与系统电生理学紧随其后，单细胞记录、诱发电位，以及跨细胞网络的节律活动分析都在其中。
• Brain imaging is named among the covered methods, so a study that pairs a physiological question with a tomographic measurement belongs in the journal.脑成像被列入覆盖的方法，把生理学问题与断层成像测量配在一起的研究，因此适合投到这里。
• Functional and comparative neuroanatomy keeps a place, and a paper that compares how a structure is organised across species is read as a contribution, not as mere description.功能与比较神经解剖学保留一席，跨物种比较某一结构组织方式的论文被当作贡献来读，并不只作描述。
• Development and evolution of the nervous system are handled together, since the list runs from embryonic patterning to the comparative question of how a circuit came to exist.神经系统的发育与演化放在一处处理，清单从胚胎期的图式形成，一直排到回路如何形成的比较问题。
• Behaviour and neuropsychology are admitted on the same footing as physiology, which suits work on conditioning, memory and the emotional responses of laboratory animals.行为与神经心理学同生理学平起平坐，条件反射、记忆以及实验室动物情绪反应的研究因此合宜。
• Brain ageing and pathology form another heading, running from the aged animal to lesioned tissue and to the mechanisms that separate ordinary decline from disease.脑老化与病理另成一类，从老龄动物到受损组织，再到把普通衰退与疾病区分开的机制。
• Neuroinformatics and modelling close the journal's list, and a computational paper is judged on whether it explains data the authors also put on record.神经信息学与建模排在清单末尾，计算类稿件按能否解释作者自己也提交的数据来判。
• Neuropharmacology carries a large share of the papers, with transmitter systems, receptor subtypes and dose-response work that ends in a behavioural measurement.神经药理学占去大量篇幅，递质系统、受体亚型，以及最终落到行为测量的剂量效应研究都很常见。
• Learning and memory hold a standing place, from consolidation and retrieval to the animal models built so that one stage of memory can be separated from another.学习与记忆长期占据一席，从巩固与提取，到为区分记忆的不同阶段而建立的动物模型。
• Circadian and pineal research runs through the archive, with melatonin, photoperiod and clock gene work recurring across decades of volumes.昼夜节律与松果体研究贯穿刊物档案，褪黑素、光周期与生物钟基因的工作在几十年卷次里反复出现。

History

• The present title opened in 1970, and its first issue was numbered volume 30, because the sequence had already been running under an earlier name for nearly three decades.现名自 1970 年启用，第一卷直接编为第 30 卷，卷号此前已在另一个刊名下运行了近三十年。
• That earlier title was Acta Biologiae Experimentalis, which the National Library of Medicine records as the preceding entry and which supplies the 1941 starting point of the numbering.早先的刊名是《实验生物学学报》（Acta Biologiae Experimentalis），美国国家医学图书馆把它记作前身，卷号的起点 1941 年也由它而来。
• One volume has appeared in each calendar year, so volume 60 fell in 2000, volume 80 in 2020 and volume 86 in 2026.每个日历年只出一卷，第 60 卷落在 2000 年，第 80 卷落在 2020 年，第 86 卷落在 2026 年。
• The National Library of Medicine began indexing with volume 30, number 1, in 1970, and MEDLINE and PubMed have carried the journal without a break since that point.美国国家医学图书馆自 1970 年的第 30 卷第 1 期起收录，MEDLINE 与 PubMed 此后一路覆盖，未曾中断。
• Index Medicus listed the title as well, under the full treatment the library gives to journals whose contents it abstracts in their entirety.《医学索引》同样收录该刊，按该馆对整刊摘录的刊物所用的全量处理方式著录。
• The imprint has stayed in Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers issued the early volumes, and the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology appears as publisher today at ul. Pasteura 3.出版地始终在华沙，早期各卷由波兰科学出版社印行，如今出版者记为内恩茨基实验生物学研究所，地址在 Pasteura 街 3 号。
• The name has not changed since 1970, and the MEDLINE abbreviation Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) records the city rather than any later renaming.刊名自 1970 年起未再变动，MEDLINE 缩写 Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 标的是城市，而非又一次改名。
• A print ISSN, 0065-1400, was joined by an electronic ISSN, 1689-0035, and both identifiers are attached to the same unbroken run of volumes.印刷版标识 0065-1400 之外另有电子版标识 1689-0035，两个标识挂在同一串未曾断开的卷次上。
• The digital file in Crossref holds 1307 records, of which 1236 belong to the backfile and 71 to the current year, and the earliest deposits reach the middle of the 1990s.Crossref 中的数字档案存有 1307 条记录，其中 1236 条属于过刊，71 条属于当年，最早的存稿可追到 1990 年代中期。
• Supplements have appeared beside the regular numbers, and a 1994 collection on the pineal gland gathered papers on melatonin and on the pathway that produces it.增刊与正刊并行，1994 年的一册以松果体为主题，收拢了褪黑素及其合成通路的论文。
• Four issues a year is the schedule the National Library of Medicine records, and the quarterly rhythm has not been broken in any volume that can be checked.美国国家医学图书馆著录的刊期为每年四期，可以核对的各卷都没有打破这一节奏。
• Selection for the Science Citation Index Expanded placed the title in NEUROSCIENCES, where the 2025 release ranks it 266th among 330 journals.入选科学引文索引扩展版之后，该刊归入神经科学类目，2025 年榜单在 330 种刊物中列第 266 位。
• The 2025 Journal Impact Factor reads 1.9 against a five-year figure of 1.6 and a Journal Citation Indicator of 0.4, on a citation total of 1250 and a cited half-life of 12.2 years.2025 年期刊影响因子为 1.9，五年影响因子 1.6，期刊引证指标 0.4，总被引 1250 次，被引半衰期 12.2 年。
• Output stays small at roughly 21 articles a year, and the five-year band runs from 1.579 in 2021 through 1.269 in 2022 and 1.4 in 2023 and 2024 to 1.9 in 2025.年发文量不大，约 21 篇，五年间的影响因子从 2021 年的 1.579，经 2022 年的 1.269、2023 与 2024 年的 1.4，走到 2025 年的 1.9。
• Gold open access accounts for 93.26 per cent of the output, and the institute rather than a commercial house carries the cost of keeping the archive free to read.金色开放获取占全部产出的 93.26%，让档案免费开放的代价由研究所承担，商业出版方并未参与其间。

Editors

• Editorial work belongs to the institute: the journal is published from Warsaw, and the office answers to the Nencki Institute rather than to an outside board of trustees.编辑工作由研究所承担，刊物在华沙出版，编辑部对内恩茨基研究所负责，不受外部托管理事会节制。
• Manuscripts reach that office through the journal's own site at ane.pl, the address the National Library of Medicine records as its electronic location.稿件经刊物自己的 ane.pl 站点投递，美国国家医学图书馆著录的电子位置正是这个地址。
• Reports are sought from referees outside the editorial office, and a paper that clears that stage is then weighed against the scope printed on the site.评审意见取自编辑部之外的审稿人，走完这一步的稿子再对照站点上申明的范围来衡量。
• About 72 per cent of the items counted in the latest year are research papers rather than reviews, a proportion that decides what the editors ask for and what they decline.最近一个统计年度记入的条目约有 72% 是研究论文，综述为数不多，这一构成决定了编辑部约什么稿、退什么稿。
• The quarterly calendar sets the pace of decision letters, since a paper accepted after an issue closes has to wait for the next assembly.季刊日历决定通知的节奏，一期定稿之后才录用的论文只能等下一次拼版。
• English is the only language of publication, and titles and abstracts follow the journal's own format rather than a publisher's house template.出版语言只有英语，题名与摘要依照刊物自定的格式撰写，未套用商业出版方的模板。
• With no learned society behind it, editorial policy is settled inside the institute, and a change of scope needs no vote of members to take effect.刊物背后没有学会，编辑方针在研究所内部定夺，范围若有调整，无须会员表决即可生效。
• Corrections are carried in a later issue, and a retraction leaves the original paper in place with a notice beside it rather than deleting the record.更正登在往后的某一期，撤稿也不会删掉原论文，只在旁边附一条声明。
• Indexing in MEDLINE brings the journal to readers who arrive through PubMed, a reach much wider than the circulation of its printed issues.被 MEDLINE 收录之后，读者可以经由 PubMed 找到该刊，这一触达面远大于纸本的发行量。