《ACS化学神经科学》（ACS Chemical Neuroscience）是一本经同行评审的科学期刊，由美国化学学会（American Chemical Society）出版。ACS Chemical Neuroscience is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.-
该期刊涵盖了神经科学各个领域的化学基础研究。The journal covers research focused on the chemical foundation of neurobiology and neuroscience.-
《ACS化学神经科学》主要发表分子神经科学、化学生物学及神经药理学交叉领域的研究成果。ACS Chemical Neuroscience focuses on publishing high-quality research at the interface of molecular neuroscience, chemical biology, and neuropharmacology.-
其报道重点包括神经退行性疾病、精神疾病机制、神经递质及其受体、离子通道以及小分子药物的设计与评价。Its topical scope includes neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, neurotransmitters and their receptors, ion channels, and the design and evaluation of small-molecule therapeutics.-
期刊同时关注神经影像探针的开发以及针对中枢神经系统靶点的新型化学探针与生物探针研究。The journal also highlights the development of neuroimaging agents and novel chemical and biological probes targeting the central nervous system.-
发表的文章类型包括原创研究论文、快报、综述、观点以及重点评论。Article types published include original research articles, letters, reviews, viewpoints, and spotlights.-
该期刊于2010年1月正式创刊发行。The journal was established in January 2010.-
创刊伊始，该刊即采用纯网络在线形式出版，并在首期推出了多篇关于神经受体小分子探针的前沿研究。From its launch, it was established as an online-only monthly journal, with its inaugural issue featuring cutting-edge research on small-molecule probes for neural receptors.-
随着化学生物学工具在脑科学研究中的广泛应用，该期刊逐渐发展成为连接传统化学与现代神经生物学研究的重要纽带。As chemical biology tools became increasingly central to brain research, the journal evolved into a prominent venue connecting traditional chemistry with modern neurobiology.-
范德堡大学药理学教授克雷格·W·林兹利（Craig W. Lindsley）担任该期刊的创刊主编。Craig W. Lindsley, Professor of Pharmacology at Vanderbilt University, served as the founding editor-in-chief of the journal.-
林兹利以其变构调节剂和中枢神经系统药物化学的研究而闻名，奠定了该刊早期的学术方向与影响力。Known for his work on allosteric modulators and CNS medicinal chemistry, Lindsley established the journal's early scientific direction and impact.-
加州大学戴维斯分校教授兼精神活性物质神经机制专家戴维·E·奥尔森（David E. Olson）随后接任该刊主编。David E. Olson, Professor at the University of California, Davis and an expert on neural mechanisms of neuroplastogens, subsequently succeeded him as editor-in-chief.-
此外，该期刊的编辑委员会由来自全球化学生物学、药理学及神经科学领域的资深学者与研究人员组成，共同负责稿件评审与学术质量把控。The editorial team is supported by an international board of associate editors and editorial advisory board members across chemical biology, pharmacology, and neuroscience.-